报价与讨价还价1.25课件整理
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课程主题:报价与讨价还价第一:报价案例一:我们来看一下这个回复:回复太简单了,信息应该更全面一些明确客户的要求做报价单,不是要面面俱到,看客户的侧重点是什么加入交货期,产品参数,周期,售后服务等其实我们这里想说的是报价包含的要素A:产品单价:梯度式报价,对比式报价;B:贸易术语:牵涉到运费,港口,保险责任划分,对付款方式也会有影响;C:付款方式:资金回收方式的安全性,回收期限影响成本;D:包装方式:是否需要特殊包装,每箱有多少数量(方便计算运费);E:MOQ:选择匹配的买家合作,力求门当户对;F:报价有效期:应对市场变化;提醒:报价根据行业不同,客户需求不同有一些细节的差别案例二:买家询盘I'm interested in buy 5000m3 Bentonite for building water Dam, quote me FOB price,TKS我们需要5000立方米的膨润土建水坝用,请报FOB的价格看供应商的回复大家看过之后可以说一下这个感受怎么样呢?杂乱不清晰,买家理解起来比较难,建议用表格的形式,买家有给数量不妨给客户报个总价格,我们多思考点,为买家节省核算时间,与人方便于己方便我们也一起看两个报价的示例:1)2)这样是不是就清晰多了,也方便买家看报价我们主要想提示大家报价的要素及格式第二:讨价还价说到讨价还价,几乎是我们与所有买家沟通都会遇到的问题,也是很难处理的一个问题。
我想大家肯定会有各种感受,每次看到邮件说价格高就一头汗,但是这又是我们必须要面对的问题。
那么讨价还价究竟要怎么进行呢?我想每位同学都会有不同的方法。
但是我们要谨记一个最终的共同目的:买卖双方力求达到双赢,最终订单能成交!案例一买家询盘:Dear XXX,I`m opening a balancing service business here in Italy, to balance customers’ shafts. I think your machines would surely meet my needs. Please, can you send me the price for these 2 machines? W-160 and W-500. I`ll be waiting for your response.Best Regards.大家看一下买家明确了要买的产品,要求供应商报价。
供应商报价 W-160:USD6,200/set, W-500:USD8,300/set.这个时候买家当然会说什么?买家回复Sorry, your price is too high for me.供应商回复We want to do business with you, so we can cut the price special for you. We also don not earn money from this order. I give you our lowest price W-160:USD4,800/set, W-500:USD6,500/set. Hope you will be satisfied with this price.大家想一下,买家会是什么反应呢。
1.买家要求降价,不要那么干脆的直接降很多,容易吓跑买家,这产品能用吗;或者买家一还价,你马上就松口,他们就知道了,你还有让价的空间,接下来你的价格就会被越压越低。
而且,永远不要在客户面前显示出急噪的心态,你越着急,客户就越会砍价。
有的时候,关于价格的谈判,未必要当天回复,可以等个1-2天哦。
3.说明产品的优势,价格高的理由,结合市场行情说明;先分析自己的优劣势,充分说明自己的优势或许买家对你的优势很重视了!下面这句话可以记住用起来“Maybe our price has a little high. But Please trust ‘high price, high quality’, our price is reasonable, reason in below”,4.结合买家采购数量,付款方式,交货期等进行价格调整,价格是谈判的结果,而不是妥协的结果;5.了解客户用途,如果有低价产品可以推荐,说明客户要低价的也可以,但是使用上或质量上的差别;6.一定要hold住,保持底线,从心理上战胜他买家回复:Dear **Thanks for quotation, but your rate $55/m2 is too high, my target price is below $50/m2, anyhow thanks for your answerJohn Fisher供应商报价之后,买家直接回复了目标价格大家遇到过这种情况不,怎么处理呢?供应商回复:Dear John FisherThank you very much for your replyI am so sorry to inform you $55/m2 is our best price, and you can compare our price with other suppliers, you will find our price is very competitive. As we think you are a very sincere customer, we really hope we can cooperate with you大家看看他的回复,如果我们是买家会怎么做?其实买家没有回复但是供应商跟进了Dear John FisherHow are you? Some days haven’t from you, hope you are fine.I recheck the price with our boss, since our first cooperate we will accept your target price S50/m2, as you know we do not earn any profit from this order.Looking forward to your reply.大家想想买家的反应又会怎样呢?我们总结一下:1.话不要说太满,要随时给自己留有余地;在谈判时,最忌讳的就是“I can't, impossible”之类的不给自己留余地的话另外让买家去自己比较,也是不礼貌的哦。
2.注意前后一致,不要一会一变,让买家困惑,买家信任感会顿失。
另外上面说过买家一还价,你马上就松口,他们就知道了,你还有让价的空间,接下来你的价格就会被越压越低。
案例二:(因为老买家要更换产品的把手引发的一系列讨价还价)我们直接从买家回复开始看买家回复:Your price is interesting, but i need change the handle to brass, pls see what you can do for us.买家认可价格但要求把产品的把手材料改成黄铜的。
这种情况应该也有同学遇到过吧?之前的材质是其他金属,比较便宜的我们来看下供应商的回复哈供应商回复:Tks for your reply, you are right, we always supply high quality & best offer. It is no problem to change the handle, but price is some different, USD5 higher, MOQ 120 pcs.供应商表示价格方面会有5美金的提升,MOQ也有要求。
买家回复:Mike, are you joking? For other suppliers, for this modification, only USD3 added. As an old partner I also wanna support you to expand your market, but we need the best price...you know the bad situation since 2008, we also need your help.买家对供应商的报价非常不满意,说其他的供应商只增加3美金注意两点,一个买家的语气are you joking 一个是买家的比较这个时候如果是大家会如何处理这样谈一下来看下供应商回复:John, tks for your support, you know we never offer price unreasonable, look, for our quality, normally USD66 you get, but we offer you only USD61, so you may check, totally you save USD69-USD66=USD3 per pcs. What's more, our price is already very very competitive in Italy. And we use brass for Pb free, and we supply you ROHS, and Reach report...while Others can not supply. And if you like, we can send you sample for valuation first, you may compare our products with others.大家仔细看看, 针对买家的反应,供应商给他算了一笔账,即使是增加5美金但是总价格也是比别人增加三美金的还少了3美金USD69-USD66=USD3 per pcs,。
并且进一步的强调了产品的优势,产品是无铅的,并可以提供各种认证报告及样品做检测。
供应商对自己的产品质量是非常的有信心的!买家回复:That is perfect, if you can supply Rohs and Reach. Sounds good to get sample first, but we have no time, i need the goods in two month, anyway, could you accept USD3 added? Consider it, pls. And this is only a trail order. 其实买家对供应商的产品是非常满意的,但还是坚持只能接受增加3美金。