专题10 一般将来时_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版)
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小升初英语一般将来时运用练习题30题答案解析版1.We ______ have a picnic this weekend.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.would答案解析:A 和B 都可以。
be going to 表示根据目前的迹象或计划要做某事;will 表示单纯的将来。
此句可以用are going to 因为可以理解为有一定的计划要去野餐;will 也可以用,单纯表示将来会去野餐。
C 选项is going to 与主语we 不搭配;D 选项would 通常表示过去将来或者委婉语气,不符合此语境。
2.She ______ visit her grandparents tomorrow.A.is going toB.willC.are going toD.can答案解析:A 和B 都可以。
解释同第一题。
C 选项are going to 与主语she 不搭配;D 选项can 表示能够,不是一般将来时的表达。
3.They ______ play football after school.A.are going toB.willC.is going to答案解析:A 和B 都可以。
理由同上。
C 选项is going to 与主语they 不搭配;D 选项must 表示必须,不是一般将来时的表达。
4.I ______ buy a new book next week.A.am going toB.willC.is going toD.should答案解析:A 和B 都可以。
A 选项am going to 表示有计划地买新书;B 选项will 单纯表示将来买新书。
C 选项is going to 与主语I 不搭配;D 选项should 表示应该,不是一般将来时的表达。
5.We ______ go to the park if it is sunny.A.are going toB.willC.is going toD.may答案解析:A 和B 都可以。
小升初英语一般将来时运用练习题30题含答案解析1.She is going to________a book tomorrow.A.readB.readsC.reading答案解析:A。
be going to 后面跟动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
2.They are going to________a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.hasC.having答案解析:A。
be going to 后面跟动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
3.I am going to________my homework tonight.A.doB.doesC.doing答案解析:A。
be going to 后面跟动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
4.We are going to________a movie next week.A.seeB.seesC.seeing答案解析:A。
be going to 后面跟动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
5.He is going to________a football match on Sunday.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案解析:A。
be going to 后面跟动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
6.My mother is going to________cooking tomorrow.A.doB.doesC.doing答案解析:A。
be going to 后面跟动词原形,“do cooking”表示做饭,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在分词形式,都不符合语法规则。
7.My father is going to________a business trip next month.A.go onB.goes onC.going on答案解析:A。
小升初英语一般将来时一般疑问句练习题40题答案解析版1. ______ you go to the park this weekend?A. DoB. WillC. AreD. Have答案:B。
解析:这题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句形式。
一般将来时常见的表达结构是will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。
这里是一般疑问句,在一般将来时中,一般用will来引导一般疑问句,询问某人是否将要做某事。
选项A“do”用于一般现在时的一般疑问句。
选项C“are”如果用于一般将来时,应该是“are you going to”的形式,这里缺少“going to”,所以不正确。
选项D“have”用于现在完成时,不符合题意。
2. ______ your parents take you to the zoo next week?A. DoesB. WillC. IsD. Did答案:B。
解析:本题考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般用will+动词原形来构成一般将来时的一般疑问句。
选项A“does”用于一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数时的一般疑问句。
选项C“is”如果用于一般将来时应该是“is going to”的形式,这里不匹配。
选项D“did”用于一般过去时的一般疑问句,不符合句子表达的将来时间概念。
3. ______ she travel to Paris next month?A. WillB. DoC. AreD. Was答案:A。
解析:这是关于一般将来时一般疑问句的考查。
一般将来时中,对于将要发生的动作提问用“will+主语+动词原形”的结构。
选项B“do”是一般现在时的助动词。
选项C“are”如果用于一般将来时应是“are going to”形式,这里不合适。
选项D“was”是一般过去时的be动词,不符合一般将来时的要求。
4. ______ they play football this afternoon?A. WillB. DoesC. AreD. Have答案:A。
一般将来时-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.We _______ have a picnic tomorrow. ()A.are going to B.will going C.is going to2.It is going to _______ this afternoon. ()A.snowing B.snow C.be snow3.It’s ___________ to rain soon.()A.go B.goes C.going4.Joe is going ________ a robot. ()A.buy B.to buy C.buys5.My Chinese teacher will _______ classes for us tomorrow morning. ()A.has B.had C.have6.Students will ________ a lot of plants in the garden. ()A.grew B.grow C.grows7.—Will you go to the park? ()—No, I ________.A.don't B.will C.won't8.We are going __________ travel. ()A.for B.to C.at9.We are ________ have a picnic. ()A.going to B.go to C.go10.It's going to rain _______. ()A.now B.soon C.just11.Mother _______ some books for me next week. ()A.buy B.buys C.is buying D.is going to buy12.There _________ a butterfly museum in the town in the future. ()A.are B.is C.will be 13.—What will you do for your father? ()—________A.He'll swim.B.I played chess with him.C.I'll give him a present. 14.Tom's parents always say, “My son ________ be an artist.” ()A.does B.will C.have15.On Monday I will ________. ()A.going shopping B.goes shopping C.go shopping二、用单词正确形式填空16.Are they going to ________ (clean) their classroom?17.They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.18.Amy _____ (have) a busy weekend tomorrow.19.It will ________ (cloud) in Beijing tomorrow.三、看图完成句子20.Ben is going to w_____ TV.四、对划线部分提问21.They will have a picnic in the park. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________22.They will make a big cake tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)________________________________________五、同义句转换23.My friends will paint pictures in the park. (改同义句)My friends ________ ________ to paint pictures in the park.六、改写句子24.They are going to have a party next week. (变为一般疑问句)________________________________________25.I’ll go and join them. (改为否定句)___________________26.Nancy is going to go camping. (改为否定句)___________________七、写出问答句27.What will you do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________八、连词成句28.tomorrow, will, windy, it, be, (.)_______________________________29.are, we, when, going, eat, to (?)_______________________________30.kite, tomorrow, you, your, will, take (?)_____________________________九、仿写句子看表格,参考所给的例句说一说Tom的周末计划,并仿写句子。
小升初英语考点:一般过去时变化规则讲解+一般将来时讲解小升初是孩子最重要的起步方向,我们需要关注怎样的信息才能对孩子的未来有帮助呢?店铺网小编告诉大家!小升初英语一般将来时句式结构讲解be going to1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football.否定句:be not going to +动词原形, 如:Jim is not going to play football.一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首, 如:Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do?疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?will1.表示将要发生的事。
2.肯定句:I will go to the zoo tomorrow.否定句:I will not (won’t) go to the zoo tomorrow.一般疑问句:Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?特殊疑问句:Who will go to the zoo tomorrow?Where will you go tomorrow?When will you go to the zoo?小升初英语考点:一般过去时变化规则讲解1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were 调到句首。
小升初英语一般将来时一般疑问句练习题40题含答案解析1.Will you go to the park tomorrow?A.Yes, I will.B.No, I won't.C.Maybe.答案解析:一般将来时一般疑问句,用“Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?”来提问。
A 选项表示肯定回答,“是的,我会去”;B 选项表示否定回答,“不,我不会去”;C 选项“也许”不是对一般疑问句的直接回答。
2.Are you going to watch a movie tonight?A.Yes, I am.B.No, I'm not.C.I don't know.答案解析:“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来。
一般疑问句“Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?”A 选项是肯定回答;B 选项是否定回答;C 选项不是对一般疑问句的直接回答。
3.Will he play basketball this weekend?A.Yes, he will.B.No, he won't.C.Perhaps.答案解析:一般将来时一般疑问句的结构“Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?”A 选项肯定回答正确;B 选项否定回答正确;C 选项“或许”不是直接回答。
4.Are they going to have a picnic next Sunday?A.Yes, they are.B.No, they aren't.C.Not sure.答案解析:“be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句,“Are + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?”A 选项肯定回答;B 选项否定回答;C 选项不是直接回答。
5.Will she visit her grandparents tomorrow?A.Yes, she will.B.No, she won't.C.Maybe not.答案解析:一般将来时一般疑问句,“Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?”A 选项肯定回答;B 选项否定回答;C 选项不是直接回答。
一般将来时强化练习第 1-50 题1.I the Great Wall next week.A.visit B.am going to visit C.visits下周我打算去参观长城。
A. 参观(动词原形);B. 参观(一般将来时结构);C.参观(三单式)。
根据时间词next week“下周”判断该句子是一般将来时,故选B。
2.My sister ___eat hot dogs tonight .A.are going to B.is going to C.does go to我的姐妹打算今天晚上吃热狗。
根据关键词tonight今天晚上可知,要表达一般将来时。
要使用be going to结构来表达。
主语My sister属于第三人称单数形式。
be动词要使用is。
故应选B。
3.What will happen your friend?A.at B.to C.for你的朋友将会发生什么?"sth happens to sb”表示某人发生某事,故选B。
4.—How many postcards do you need?—I'll ________ four, please!A.take B.taking C.takes—你需要几张明信片?—我将4张。
答语用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形,选项A 买,动词原形,选项B买,现在分词,选项C买,单三,故选A.5.There will a lot of trees and flowers around the playground.A.have B.are C.be操场周围会有很多树和花。
本句是there be句型的一般将来时,构成There will be+名词+其它。
故选C.6.Sally is going to the US with her parents ________.A.next summer holiday B.last winter莎莉要和父母一起去美国。
小升初语法必刷题—一般将来时一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.It______ (rain )tomorrow, because it's windy and cloudy today.2.Mike is going to ______(play )basketball.3.My sister______ (go )to Shanghai next week.4.Jimmy______ ( buy ) some books in the bookstore on the weekend.5.Miss Wang ______( give ) me a gift on my next birthday.6.We will______ ( go ) for a picnic tomorrow.7.I ______( write ) a letter to my pen pal later.8.Who ______you ______( want ) to meet this evening?9.Lily ______( stay ) with me tonight.10.Mike is going to______(play)basketball.11.I______(see)a film with my best friend next Sunday.12.Mr. Read is a______(visit). He is going to______(visit)China next month.二、单项选择1.Please be quick! Mr Wang______ for you outside.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited2.It's nine ten. The students______ a music class.A.haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having3.What______ you going to do tomorrow morning?A.isB.amC.areD.be4.He ______in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back5.Mother______ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give6.I ______going to______ shopping.A.am;goB. was;goingC. am;goingD.are;go7.We______ 12 next year.A.want toB.areC.willD.will be8.一Where ________your brother go tomorrow?—He will go to my uncle's house.A. didB. doesC. willD. do9.What are you________ tomorrow afternoon?A.going to doB.doC.go to doD.going to doing10.When________you________ reading Jane Eyre?—It’s hard to say. I'm busy recently.A. did;finishB. have;finishedC. will;finishD. do;finish三、按要求改写句子。
小升初英语一般将来时练习题20题含答案解析1.We ______ have a picnic this weekend.A.willB.are going toC.wouldD.can答案解析:B。
“will”和“be going to”都可以表示将来,但“be going to”通常表示已经有计划或打算要做某事,而“will”则更强调临时的决定。
题目中“this weekend”表示这个周末有一个已经在计划中的野餐,所以用“be going to”更合适。
“would”表示过去将来时或者委婉语气,“can”表示能够,不符合题意。
2.She ______ visit her grandparents tomorrow.A.willB.is going toC.mayD.must答案解析:B。
“will”和“be going to”都可表示将来,“tomorrow”说明是未来的事情,“visit her grandparents”更像是有计划的行为,所以用“be going to”更恰当。
“may”表示可能,“must”表示必须,不符合语境。
3.They ______ play football after school.A.willB.are going toC.shouldD.ought to答案解析:B。
有“after school”这个时间提示,说明有一定的计划安排,用“be going to”更合适。
“should”和“ought to”表示应该,不符合题意。
4.I ______ buy a new book next week.A.willB.am going toC.mightD.could答案解析:B。
“next week”表明是将来的时间,“buy a new book”更像是有打算的行为,所以用“be going to”更好。
“might”和“could”表示可能,语气较委婉,不符合语境。
小升初英语一般将来时be going to与will用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1This weekend is going to be great! I am so excited. My family and I are going to have a picnic in the park. We are going to take a lot of delicious food. My brother is going to fly a kite. I am going to read my favorite book under a tree. After that, we are going to go for a walk around the lake.1. I ___ read my favorite book under a tree.A. am going toB. willC. was going toD. am答案:A。
“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事,符合语境。
B 选项“will”也可表示将来,但此处强调计划,“be going to”更合适;C 选项“was going to”是过去将来时,不符合;D 选项“am”缺少动词原形,不能表示将来。
2. My brother ___ fly a kite.A. is going toB. willC. was going toD. is答案:A。
理由同上,强调计划做某事用“be going to”。
B 选项“will”在此处不如“be going to”更能体现计划性;C 选项是过去将来时错误;D 选项“is”缺少动词原形,不能表示将来。
3. We ___ take a lot of delicious food.A. am going toB. willC. are going toD. be答案:C。
“we”是复数主语,“be going to”结构中be 动词用are。
小升初英语一般将来时一般疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1.Will you go to the park tomorrow?A.Yes, I will.B.No, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I do.答案解析:A。
一般将来时一般疑问句结构为“Will+主语+动词原形+其他?”。
回答用“Yes, 主语+will.”或“No, 主语+won't.”。
选项 B 回答错误。
选项C 和D 是一般现在时的回答方式,不适用此题。
2.Will he play football this weekend?A.Yes, he will.B.No, he will.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he does.答案解析:A。
理由同上。
选项B 回答错误。
选项C 和D 是一般现在时的回答方式,不适用此题。
3.Will they go swimming next week?A.Yes, they will.B.No, they will.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they do.答案解析:A。
理由同上。
选项B 回答错误。
选项C 和D 是一般现在时的回答方式,不适用此题。
4.Will she visit her grandparents tomorrow?A.Yes, she will.B.No, she will.C.Yes, she does.D.No, she does.答案解析:A。
理由同上。
选项B 回答错误。
选项C 和D 是一般现在时的回答方式,不适用此题。
5.Will you do your homework tonight?A.Yes, I will.B.No, I will.C.Yes, I do.D.No, I do.答案解析:A。
理由同上。
选项B 回答错误。
选项C 和D 是一般现在时的回答方式,不适用此题。
6.Will he watch TV this evening?A.Yes, he will.B.No, he will.C.Yes, he does.D.No, he does.答案解析:A。
小升初英语一般将来时练习题20题答案解析版1. My mother ______ me a new bike for my birthday.A. will buyB. buysC. boughtD. is buying答案解析:A。
本题考查一般将来时。
根据句子“for my birthday (为我的生日)”,这是一个将来的事件。
一般将来时的结构有“will+动词原形”和“be going to+动词原形”。
选项A“will buy”符合一般将来时的结构,表示将要做某事;选项B“buys”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,用于表示经常或习惯性的动作,不符合语境;选项C“bought”是一般过去时,用于表示过去发生的动作,与句子的将来含义不符;选项D“is buying”是现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作,也不符合题意。
2. We ______ to the park this Sunday.A. goB. will goC. wentD. are going答案解析:B或D。
本题考查一般将来时。
“this Sunday((这个周日)”是将来的时间。
一般将来时可以用“will+动词原形”或者“be going to+动词原形”来表示。
选项B“will go”是一般将来时的一种结构,表示将要去公园;选项D“are going”这里“are going to”省略了“to”,也是表示计划、打算做某事,即将去公园,同样符合题意。
选项A“go”是一般现在时,不能表示将来的动作;选项C“went”是一般过去时,不符合句子的将来时间。
3. There ______ a big party in our school next week.A. isB. will beC. wasD. has been答案解析:B。
本题考查一般将来时的“there be”句型。
“next week (下周)”表明是将来的时间。
一般将来时的“there be”句型结构为“there will be”或者“there is/are going to be”。
小升初英语一般将来时考点与例题小升初英语一般将来时考点与例题小升初英语是小升初考试的重点课程,以下是店铺搜索整理的.关于小升初英语一般将来时考点与例题,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!一般将来时:主要描述将来要发生的事情。
句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成:主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句:将be提前—Are you going to visit Ann?—Yes, I am. / No, I am not.—Are they going to draw a dog?—Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.—Is she going to ride a horse?—Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.组成:主语+will+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句:将will 提前—Will you go to the library?—Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.—Will they clean the house?—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.—Will she eat breakfast at home?—Yes, she will. /No, she won’t.一般将来时练一练:A、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。
小升初英语语法知识专项练习一般将来时一、单项选择1.I’m going ________ the bookshop.A.is B.to C./ 2.Where are you _______?A.going B.look C.want 3.—What are they _______?—They're going to watch TV.A.going B.doing C.going to do 4.—What are you going to do?—________A.She’s going to run every day.B.He’s going to go home. C.We’re going to run in the park.5.Robin and I ________ read a poem.A.am going to B.is going to C.are going to 6.They are going ________ a match with their friends next week. A.have B.having C.to have 7.What will you ___________ this Sunday?A.on B.do C.doing8.I'm going ______ a tree tomorrow.A. plantB. to plantC. plants 9.We’re going to ______ the zoo on Sunday.A.visiting B.visit C.visited10.There __________ a sports meeting in the playground next Monday.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to be 11.If you _________ work hard, you _________ pass the exam.A. won't, won'tB. won't, can'tC. don't, don'tD. don't, won't 12.What are you ________ to do this afternoon?A.going B.go C.goes 13.Daming and Si mon ____ to America next year.A. goesB. aregoing C. went D. go14.We are going _______.A.seeing ducks B.to see ducks C.to see duck 15.We ______have a football match tomorrow.A. are goingB. are go toC. are going to 16.—______ are they going to____ tomorrow?—They are going to have a party.A.When; doB.What; goC.What; do17.________ you pick peaches?A.Will B.Are C.Is18.—What are you going to do on Saturday?—________A.I’m going to see my grandparents.B.I see my grandparents. 19.Xiaoyong is going to ________ in the park.A.running B.run C.runs20.Mary is going to check her email ________.21.What are you ________ to buy this afternoon?A.going B.go C.goes22.I _______ buy a new hat.A.be going to B.going to C.am going D.am going to 23.I’m ________ the bookstore this afternoon ________ bus.A.going; by B.going; by a C.going to; by D.go to; in a 24.My family _______ going to get together this evening.A.are B.will C.am25.I'm going to buy a comic book ________.A.on Sundays B.next week C.yesterday 26.The friend s in Grade 6 _______ going to say goodbye.A.is B.are C.will27.I’m _________ to bring back some sausages for you!A.going B.goes C.go28.She is going to take a trip ________.A.next week B.yesterday C.last Friday 29.What ________ you ________ to do this afternoon?A.are; going B.do; do C.about; go 30.—When are you going to the Summer Palace?—________A.Three days ago. B.This afternoon. C.Every Sunday. D.Last year. 31.I am _______ eat breakfast at 7:15.A.going to B.will C.to D.for32.I _____ the Great Wall next year.A.go to visit B.will visit C.visited33.—Where are you going this afternoon?—________.A.I'm doing my homework B.I'm going to the bookstoreC.I'm going there by bike34.—Where is Tom going?—He ______ the shop.A.is going B.is going to C.is go to35.—_______ be hot?—Yes, _______.A.W ill; is it B.Will it; it will C.Will; it won't D.Will it; it is 36.Jill ________ wear glasses in the future.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t37.In the future, the computers ________ us see dinosaurs in class.A.help B.helped C.will help D.to help38.The Chinese space station ________ ready in 2022.A.will be B.gets39.I’m going to swim ______.A.now B.yesterday C.tomorrow40.________ you going to run?A.Are B.Is C.Do41.—________ are you going to do?—I’m going to swim.A.Who B.What C.Where42.—What's the weather _______ like in Xi'an?—It will be snowy.A.is going to be B.go to be C.going to be43.They will _______ the dining room.A.decorating B.decorates C.decorate44.How are you ________ celebrate?A.go to B.going to C.will to D./45.— your father you to the park tomorrow?—Yes, tomorrow is Sunday.A. Do, takeB. Did, takeC. Will, take46.We’re going ________ visit them.A.to B.too C.two47.—What are you going to do this afternoon?—________.A.I'm going to buy a book B.I'm a student C.I'm going to school by bike 48.—Where are you going this afternoon?—________A.I’m going to buy some books.B.I’m going to the bookstore.C.Can I help you? D.I’m going to visit my aunt.49.It will ______ in Beijing.A.be sunny B.sun C.sunning50.—Where ______ you ______?—I am going home.A.are; go B.are; going C.are; do一般将来时(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】B【解析】句意:我将要去书店。
小升初英语一般将来时运用练习题30题答案解析1.We ______ a picnic next Sunday.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.has答案解析:B。
本题考查一般将来时的用法。
“next Sunday”表示将来的时间,要用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,所以选B。
A 选项“have”是一般现在时;C 选项“had”是一般过去时;D 选项“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
2.They ______ visit their grandparents tomorrow.A.areB.willC.will beD.will visit答案解析:D。
“tomorrow”表明是将来的时间,要用一般将来时。
A 选项“are”后面不能直接跟动词原形“visit”;B 选项“will”后面缺少动词原形;C 选项“will be”后面接形容词或现在分词,不能直接接动词原形“visit”。
D 选项“will visit”符合一般将来时的结构。
3.I ______ go to the park this weekend.A.amB.am goingC.am going toD.go答案解析:C。
“this weekend”表示将来的时间,be going to 表示计划、打算做某事,是一般将来时的一种表达形式。
A 选项“am”后面缺少“going to”;B 选项“am going”后面缺少“to”;D 选项“go”是一般现在时。
4.She ______ buy a new dress next month.A.isB.is goingC.is going toD.goes答案解析:C。
“next month”是将来的时间,be going to 结构表示将来的计划。
A 选项“is”后面缺少“going to”;B 选项“is going”后面缺少“to”;D 选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
小升初英语语法之一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态;句中一般有以下时间状语:tonight,in the future,tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天),in+段时间(在...之后)等。
二、基本结构:①主语+be going to + do;我打算明天早上六点半起床____ ___ ______ ___ get up at 6:30 tomorrow.②主语+will+ do(动词原形).明天他们将去工厂参观。
They ______ go to visit the factory tomorrow.③主语(只能为I /We)+shall+do下周一我们打算去打篮球We_____ play basketball next Moday.三、否定句结构:①be动词(am, is, are)后加not;I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m_____ going to have a picnic this afternoon②will后加not成won’t;I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I ______have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will或shall提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go for a walk this weekend. → _____ ____ going to go for a walk this weekend?We will go for a walk this weekend. →_____ ____ go for a walk this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
专题10 一般将来时一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
如:I am going to play football tomorrow.我明天打算去踢足球。
Amy will be 12 years old next year. 艾米明年计12岁了。
There will be a football match in our school next week. 我们学校下周将举行一场足球比赛。
二、一般将来时的动词结构①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其它。
②主语+will + 动词原形+其它。
三、一般将来时的句式结构1. 含有be going to的句型(1) 肯定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形+其他。
如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我将要去野餐。
(2) 否定句:主语+be+ not going to +动词原形+其他。
如:I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 今天下午我将不去野餐。
(3) 一般疑问句:Be +主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.否定回答:No, 主语+ be + not. 如:例:I am going to have a picnic this afternoon. 我今天下午要去野餐。
(改为一般疑问句并作回答) —Are you going to have a picnic this afternoon? 你今天下午将要去野餐吗?—Yes, I am. 是的,我要去。
—No, I’m not. 不,我不去。
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天将要去做什么?例:Sam is going to have a birthday party this Friday. 山姆这周五将有一个生日派对。
(就划线部分进行提问)What is Sam going to have this Friday?2. 含有will的句型(1) 肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+其他。
如:I will play (play) football tomorrow. 我明天将要去踢足球。
(2) 否定句:主语+ won’t +动词原形+其他。
如:I won’t play (not play) football tomorrow. 我明天将不去踢足球。
温馨提示:will和not的缩写是won’t而不是willn’t。
(3) 一般疑问句:Will +主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.否定回答:No, 主语+won’t. 如:例:I will play football tomorrow. 我明天将要去踢足球。
(改为一般疑问句并作回答)—Will you play football tomorrow? 你明天将要去踢球吗?—Yes, I will. 是的,我会去。
—No, I won’t. 不,我不去。
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:What will you do tomorrow? 你明天将要做什么?例:Lingling will go to the park next Sunday. 玲玲下周日将要去公园。
(就划线部分进行提问)What will Lingling do next Sunday? 玲玲下周日将要去做什么?温馨提示:在句型转换中如遇到第一人称的陈述句变为疑问句时,要把第一人称变成第二人称。
如:I am going to go to the zoo tomorrow.变成一般疑问句为:Are you going to go to the zoo tomorrow?四、一般将来时的时间标志词tomorrow(明天) ,soon(不久) ,next week(下周) ,next weekend(下周末) ,next year (明年) ,in two days(在未来的两天内) ,in the future(在未来) ,the day after tomorrow(后天),this afternoon/evening(今天下午/下午)基础训练(限时15分钟满分20分)一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(每小题1分,共5分)1. We____________ (be) going to the park on Sunday.【答案】are【解析】主语we是复数,be动词用are。
2. My sister ____________(climb) the mountain tomorrow.【答案】will climb【解析】tomorrow“明天”判断为一般将来时,结构为will+V-原形。
3. I____________ (have) an English lesson this evening.【答案】will have【解析】this evening “今晚”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构为will+V-原形。
4. My parents ____________ (go) to the cinema tonight.【答案】will go【解析】tonight “今晚”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构为will+V-原形。
5. Tom is going to ____________ (is) 13 years old next year.【答案】be【解析】一般将来时结构为be going to+V-原形,故填原形。
二、单项选择。
(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. It ______ sunny tomorrow.A. is goingB. is going to beC. is going toD. is going to is 【答案】B【解析】一般将来时结构为be going to+V-原形,to后面必须是动词原形。
( ) 2. I am going to _______ my teacher tomorrow.A. visitsB. visitC. visitedD. visiting【答案】B【解析】一般将来时结构为be going to+V-原形,to后面必须是动词原形。
( ) 3. It will ________ tomorrow.A. rainingB. rainC. rainyD. rains【答案】B【解析】一般将来时结构为will+V-原形,后面必须是动词原形。
( ) 4. I’m going shopping now. I ________ home soon.A. returnB. come backC. will be backD. go back【答案】C【解析】soon “很快”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构为will+V-原形。
( ) 5. Tom and I ________ going to go to Beijing next month.A. isB. amC. beD. are【答案】D【解析】next month “今晚”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构为be going to+V-原形,主语Tom and I是复数,be动词用are。
三、按要求写句子。
(每小题2分,共10分)1. Tom is going to visit a farm. (改成否定句)_________________________________________________【答案】Tom isn’t going to visit a farm.2. They will go and join us. (改成否定句)_________________________________________________【答案】They won’t go and join us.3. She is going to play basketball after school. (改成一般疑问句)_________________________________________________【答案】Is she going to play basketball after school?4. Are you going to go fishing tomorrow? (肯定回答)_________________________________________________【答案】Yes, I am.5. Is Mary going to the post office this afternoon? (否定回答)_________________________________________________【答案】No, she isn’t.巩固提升(限时20分钟共25分)一、单项选择题。
(每小题1分,共5分)( ) 1. —Will his parents go to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow?—No, ________ .A. they willB. they won’tC. they aren’tD. they don’t【答案】B【解析】一般疑问句,用什么问就用什么答,这里是否定回答。
( ) 2. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch【答案】C【解析】the day after tomorrow“后天”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构为will+V-原形或者be going to + V-原形。
( ) 3. There________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. will haveB. will beC. is going to isD. will going to be【答案】B【解析】this Sunday“这周日”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构为will+V-原形或者be going to + V-原形,there will have是错误表达,容易误选。
( ) 4. There ________ going to _______ two basketball matches in our school next Monday.A. is; isB. are; beC. are; isD. be; be【答案】B【解析】next Monday“下周一”是将来时间,判断为一般将来时,结构be going to + V-原形,there be句型be 动词的形式有后面的名词主语two basketball matches决定,故采用are形式。