2023年小学英语六年级小升初语法总复习(四)一般将来时 (译林版含答案)

专题2 一般将来时讲义与练习（含答案）一、一般将来时定义一般将来时主要表示将来的动作或状态，在句子中由主语+be going to 来表达。

二、一般将来时关键词tomorrow（明天）、future (将来)、next ... (下一个...)、this afternoon（今天下午）、this evening（今天晚上）、soon（不久）……in two years（两天后）three days later （三天后）等三、结构1)结构一：will+动词原形（will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we）2)结构二：①主 +be going to+动原+ 其他.划提：What+ be + 主+going to do+ 其他?②主 +be going to+地点+ 其他.划提：Where + be + 主 +going+ 其他?3)用现在进行时be doing表示将来时：go, e, leave, 表示位置转移的动词例如:Uncle Wang is ing. 王叔叔就要来了。

专项练习一．用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、Today is a sunny day。

We （have）a picnic this afternoon。

2、My brother （go）to Shanghai next week。

3、Tom often （go）to school on foot。

But today is rainy, He （go）to school by bike。

4、What do you usually do at weekends？I usually （watch）TV and （catch）insects？5、It‘s Friday today。

What she （do）this weekend？She （watch）TV and （catch）insects。

6、What you （do）next Sunday？I （milk）cows。

小升初寒假专题-------- 四大时态辨析知识点梳理一般现在时用法A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句：Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）B. 自然规律。

（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）C. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。

（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）D. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。

（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）E. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。

(Who makes the room messy?)注意：一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问：How many times时间状语1. every 系列2. 频率副词3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)基本句型肯定句：主语+ 动词（注意第三人称单数）+ 其他否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t动词原形+ 其他(注意：当动词是do时，否定句一定是doesn’t do / don’t do)一般疑问句：Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句（Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？）现在进行时A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。

（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。

小升初语法讲解一般将来时专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解一般将来时：1. 一般将来时的构成形式：sb. will/ shall do/ be; sb. be going to do/ be2. 一般将来时用法：1). 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。

will/ shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

will not=won’tshall not=shan’t例：Which paragraph shall I read first？2). be going to +do/ be 表示将来。

a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。

例：What are you going to do tomorrow?b. 计划，安排要发生的事。

例：The play is going to be produced next month。

c. 已有的迹象表明必将发生的事。

例：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.d. 现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, e, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive …例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.3). 一般现在时表将来下列动词e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候启动？十分钟后。

译林版小升初英语时态专练4——一般将来时一、填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What _______ _______ ________ ________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother go shopping this ___________?Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ _______ buy some fruit. 4.你们打算什么时候去游泳。

What time _______ you _________ __________ ?二、改句子1.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.2. I'll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them.3.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?6.My father and mother will see a play tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _________ _________ see a play the day after tomorrow？三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

六年级下学期知识点预习【重点语法：一般过去时和一般将来时】一般过去时一．时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

二．时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个)，just now刚才，this morning/afternoon，…ago等四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in1999在1999年on the morning of December25th在12月25号早上三．动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is--was are--were(2)直接在动词后面加ed laugh--laughed point--pointed(3)以不发音的e结尾的加d like--liked live--lived(4)以辅音+y结尾的try--tried cry--cried要去掉y改成i加ed carry--carried(5)以元音+y结尾的加ed play--played stay--stayed(6)有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop—stopped jog—jogged(7)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式do did go went say saidtell told can could get got have had give gave see saw become became fly flew bring brought eat ate take took find found lose lost stop stopped sing sang make made run ran swim swam hold held come came catch caught wear wore read read draw drew write wrote buy bought mean meant drink drank smell smelt keep kept put put throw threw slip slipped feel felt cut cut drive drove四．结构1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有be动词，将be动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+……？Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.（2）句中无be动词，在句首加Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形……？Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，主语+wasn’t/weren’t…（2）句中无be动词，在动词前加didn’t，动词变原形，主语+didn’t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。

一般将来时1、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow，next day（week，month，），soon，the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

2、基本结构：①主语+be going to do；①主语+will do。

3、否定句：在be动词（am，is，are）l后加not或情态动词will 后加not成won‘t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。

→I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon。

同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（我打算明天去游泳）。

= I will go swimming tomorrow。

对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况：A、问人。

Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon。

→Who‘s going to New York soon。

B、问干什么。

What … do?例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon。

→ What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？C、问什么时候。

When。

例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine。

→When is she going to bed？practice：一．填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends。

I ________ have a picnic with my friends。

一般将来时1. He is going to play basketball next Monday. 他下周一要去打篮球。

2. They will go to the zoo tomorrow. 他们明天要去动物园。

一、一般将来时的含义和时间标志词含义：1.表示将来某一时段的动作或状态；2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

时间标志词：1〕tomorrow家族：tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) 明天〔早上/ 下午/ 晚上〕；the day after tomorrow 后天2〕next家族：next Monday ( week, month, year…) 下周一〔下个星期/下个月/ 明年...〕3〕in家族：in a few days几天内; in a week〔month, year,〕在一周(一个月，一年)内，4〕其他：soon很快, from now on 从现在开始, in the future二、一般将来时的结构和句型转换will 结构1〕肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他.They will go to the zoo tomorrow. 他们明天要去动物园。

2〕否认句：主语+ won't + 动词原形+ 其他. (will not=won’t)They won’t go to the zoo tomorrow. 他们明天不去动物园。

3) 一般疑问句：Will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？Will he play basketball next Monday? 他下周一要去打篮球吗？肯定答复：Yes, he will. 是的。

否认答复：No, he won’t. 不是的。

4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？He will play basketball next Monday. 他下周一要去打篮球。

六年级下学期知识点预习【重点语法：一般过去时和一般将来时】一般过去时一．时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

二．时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个)，just now刚才，this morning/afternoon，…ago等四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：threedaysago三天以前four yearsago四年以前④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in1999在1999年on the morning of December25th在12月25号早上三．动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is--was are--were(2)直接在动词后面加ed laugh--laughed point--pointed(3)以不发音的e结尾的加d like--liked live--lived(4)以辅音+y结尾的try--tried cry--cried要去掉y改成i加ed carry--carried(5)以元音+y结尾的加ed play--played stay--stayed(6)有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop—stopped jog—jogged(7)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式do did go went say saidtell told can could get gothave had give gave see saw become became fly flew bring brought eat ate take took find found lose lost stop stopped sing sang make made run ran swim swam hold held come came catch caught wear wore read read draw drew write wrote buy bought mean meant drink drank smell smelt keep keptput put throw threw slip slipped feel felt cut cut drive drove四．结构1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有be动词，将be动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+……？Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.（2）句中无be动词，在句首加Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形……？Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，主语+wasn’t/weren’t…（2）句中无be动词，在动词前加didn’ｔ，动词变原形，主语+didn’t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。

六年级下学期知识点预习【重点语法：一般过去时和一般将来时】一般过去时一．时态含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

二．时态标志：yesterday昨天,last week/year…上周/去年…(last上一个)，just now刚才，this morning/afternoon，…ago等四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。

例如：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如：last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如：three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如：in1999在1999年on the morning of December25th在12月25号早上三．动词过去式动词在过去时态中，要由原形变化成为过去式，其变化规则为以下几种(1)be动词am/is--was are--were(2)直接在动词后面加ed laugh--laughed point--pointed(3)以不发音的e结尾的加d like--liked live--lived(4)以辅音+y结尾的try--tried cry--cried要去掉y改成i加ed carry--carried(5)以元音+y结尾的加ed play--played stay--stayed(6)有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加ed stop—stopped jog—jogged(7)不规则变化(为过去时态中变化的难点，也是考试的重点)原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式do did go went say saidtell told can could get got have had give gave see saw become became fly flew bring brought eat ate take took find found lose lost stop stopped sing sang make made run ran swim swam hold held come came catch caught wear wore read read draw drew write wrote buy bought mean meant drink drank smell smelt keep kept put put throw threw slip slipped feel felt cut cut drive drove四．结构1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式2.一般疑问句：（1）句中含有be动词，将be动词提到句首，Was/Were+主语+……？Yes,…was/were./No,…wasn’t/weren’t.（2）句中无be动词，在句首加Did，动词变原形，Did+主语+动词原形……？Yes,…did./No,…didn’t.3.否定句的修改方法（1）句中含有be动词，直接在be动词后面加not，主语+wasn’t/weren’t…（2）句中无be动词，在动词前加didn’t，动词变原形，主语+didn’t+动词原形4.特殊疑问句：What did+主语+do?一般过去时练习一、请用正确动词形式填空。

小升初英语知识点大汇总小升初英语语法1、名词复数规则、1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies3、现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2020年⼩升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破专题03《⼀般将来时》（通⽤版含答案）⼩升初英语语法专项透析专题03《⼀般将来时》【考点精讲】⼀般将来时⼀.意义:表⽰将来某个时间要发⽣的动作或存在的状态，也表⽰将来经常或重复发⽣的动作。

⼆. 构成及变化：⼀般将来时常⽤的两种结构be going to+动词原形 : 表⽰打算、准备做的事或即将发⽣或肯定要发⽣的事。

shall／will+动词原形 : 表⽰将要发⽣的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还⽤来表⽰意愿1. be going to +动词原形1.肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.⼀般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你⽗亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+⼀般疑问句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？5.注意: be going to 结构后⾯习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，⼀般⽤该动词的进⾏时形式表⽰。

如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形（在书⾯语中，主语是第⼀⼈称时，常⽤shall ,在⼝语中，所有⼈称都可以⽤will）1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。

四种时态综合复习讲义课前小测一、一般现在时。

1.My father____ ( watch) TV every day.2.Tom's leg _____ (hurt).3.They like____ ( play ) football after school.4.Li Tao usually___ (run) in the park.5.My sister___ ( study) English every week.二、现在进行时。

1.Look! They are_____ (talk) about their plans.2.Look! The plane is_______ (fly) into the sky.3.We’re________ ( make) a cake now,4.Listen! They are ________ ( play) table tennis.5.My father is________ ( wear) a new T-shirt.三、一般过去时。

1.W hat _______ you do yesterday evening?A.doB.didC.doing2.Did you ________ the piano yesterday?A. playB. playingC. to playingD. played3.We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. sees4.Yesterday I ______ my grandma all day.A. helpedB. helpC. helps5.Did he ________ his mum yesterday?A. calledB. callingC. call四、一般将来时。

一、单项选择。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ______ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不，不要。

译林版]小学英语一般将来时语法专项训练习题+答案1.There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2.Charlie won't work here next month.3.He is very busy this week。

but he will be free next week.4.There is going to be a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.5.Are you going to be free tomorrow。

No。

I will be free the day after tomorrow.6.Mother will give me a nice present on my next birthday.7.No。

please don't (buy a cup of tea for me).8.(There is no us problem with this sentence。

so it can be left as is.)1.(A) I will get it for you at once.2.(B) Will there be a concert next Saturday?3.(B) If they come。

we will have a meeting.4.(D) He is going to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.5.(C) He will write to us as soon as he gets there.6.(C) He will come back in three days.7.(C) If it doesn't rain tomorrow。

we'll go roller-skating.8.(B) They won't.9.(A) Who will we go swimming with tomorrow afternoon?Rewritten:1.I can get it for you right away.2.Is there going to be a concert next Saturday?3.We plan to have a meeting if they come.4.He intends to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.5.He promises to write to us as soon as he arrives there.6.He is expected to return in three days.7.In case it doesn't rain tomorrow。

小升初专题一般将来时和现在进行时语法专讲现在进行时(1)定义：表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

常与now，at the moment，look，listen,it’s…..（时间）等词连用。

例：Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room.(2)构成：主语+be(am,is,are)+doing1. 现在进行时基本句型结构：肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他一般疑问句：be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be动词+主语+动词ing+其他？2. 动词ing的变化规则(1)一般情况下直接加ing如：sleeping、sweeping、eating、listening(2)以e结尾的去e加ing如：skateskating、dancedancing、makemaking、rideriding(3)双写末尾字母加ing一、写出动词的现在分词play________ run________ swim _______make__________go_________like____________ write________ski__________ read________ have_________sing ________dance__________ put_________ see________ buy _______ love________live_______ take___________e ________get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________shop___________ give _________fly_________ plant _________ ask _______smoke ______ plan__________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( run) quickly now.2. Listen！Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom.3. My mother _________________ (chat) with her friends on the phone now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look！They _______________( have) an English lesson .6.They ____________(not water) the flowers now.7. Look! The boys _________(have) two packets of chocolate in the bag.8. David with his friends ______________ (visit)the zoo at the moment.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes, she is.易错练习A. have作为有的意思来讲时，没有进行时。