The Emperor and the Seed 皇帝和种子
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英语修辞法18种1. 明喻 (Simile)明喻是指为了鲜明地刻画某一事,将具有某种共同特征的两种事物加以对比。
它由本体、喻体和比喻词组成。
常用的比喻词有as、like、as if、as though、as... as、similar to、to bear a resemblance to等等。
明喻能使深奥的哲理变得浅显易懂。
1.A man without religion is like a horse without a bridle. 人无信仰,犹如马无缰绳。
e a book as a bee does flowers.读书如蜜蜂采蜜。
3.Beauty without virtue is like a rose without scent.美而无德犹如花无香味。
2. 暗喻 (Metaphor)暗喻亦称为“隐喻”,它同明喻一样,也是在两个不同类对象之间进行比喻,区别在于:明喻把本体和喻体说成是相似的,而暗喻则把两者说成是一致的;明喻中有比喻词,而暗喻中不用比喻词。
1.A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如相伴终生的挚友。
2.A dwarf on a giant’s shoulders sees the farther of the two.侏儒站在巨人的肩上,会看得更远。
3.A teacher for a day is a father for a lifetime.一日为师,终身为父。
3.类比 (Analogy)类比是一种阐述事理的修辞格,即用人们熟悉的事例说明较深的道理,或通过具体形象阐明抽象的概念。
它主要是把两种本质上不同的事物之间的共同点加以比较。
1.Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers. 明智的赞扬对于孩子的作用,就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。
八年级下学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分20分)1.(20分)1.What colour are the woman's trousers?A.Green.B.Red.C.White.2.What does the man mean?A.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.B.He agrees with the woman.C.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.3.Where did the two speakers have their dinner?A.At the man's home.B.At the woman's home.C.At a restaurant. 4.What will Daniel do this afternoon?A.Watch TV.B.Go to the museum.C.Go home.5.What will Kate do at 3:00 o'clock this afternoon?A.Have a piano lesson.B.Play volleyball with friends.C.Have an art lesson.II. 长对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到的两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6.Why does the woman call the man?A.To book tickets.B.To check the date.C.To invite him to a show.7.How much will the woman pay for the show?A.$50.B.$150.C.$30.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
人教版八年级英语下册UNIT 6 学情评估一、基础知识(共20分)Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(20分)1. —I read ____ story about Shen Nong. Do you know who he was?—Yes. He was ____ emperor in ancient China.A. an; aB. a; 不填C. a; an2. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.—I agree. ____ but we ourselves can find a way out.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. Everybody3. —Don't give up. Things will be better soon.—Yes. We should learn to be ____ when we are in trouble.A. braveB. quietC. sad4. —Do you know the song Together for a Shared Future(《一起向未来》)?—Yes. It often ____ the days that we worked hard for a bright future when I hear it.A. puts us downB. reminds us ofC. shows us off5. Ma Liang could ____ all the things in the picture ____ real ones with his magicbrush.A. turn; intoB. compare; withC. compare; to6. Do you know that Mr. Li is going to ____ Miss Fan this year?A. marry toB. marryC. marry with7. I won't go to the movies this afternoon ____ I'm free.A. orB. unlessC. because8. —Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Gao. She makes us ____ English in an interesting way.A. fall in love withB. take part inC. come up with9. The medicine is dangerous. You must ____ it from the children.A. protectB. hideC. bring10. We couldn't stop ____ when Mr. Li read the words of the song instead of ____them.A. to laugh; singB. laughing; to singC. laughing; singing二、交际运用(共10分)Ⅱ. 补全对话。
英语禁忌语大全A第一个词是cock。
这个词是一开始学英语就学到的基本词汇之一,大家都知道它是“公鸡”的意思,可是在美语里,最好就不要用它了,因为它的意思早就不是“公鸡”了。
在俚语里面,它指的是男性生殖器。
比如你要说:“他有两只公鸡。
”,千万不要说:He has two cocks。
这样一定会让人误解的。
那么用哪个词表达“公鸡”的意思呢?这时候,Rooster就是最好的选择了。
例如你要说:“我是鸡年生的。
”,就可以说:I was born in the year of rooster.说到这里,我就想起在美国的一些中国餐馆里,经常看到垫餐盘的纸上印着中国十二生肖的介绍。
而有很多在“鸡年”的介绍里,用的就是cock这个词,大概有不止一次看到老美读这一段的时候讪笑了。
还有一个需要注意的词是rubber。
学英语的时候我们知道它是“橡皮”的意思,但在美语里面,说“橡皮”用的是eraser,而不是rubber。
Rubber在美式口语里有三个意思,第一个意思指的是“轮胎”,也就是automobile tire或者tire。
例如一个人说:The rubber on my car is ruined.她的意思就是:我车子的轮胎已经被毁了。
Rubber的第二个用法是rubber check,指的就是“假支票”,或者那种支票上的金额大于银行存款的支票。
Rubber的最后一个意思指的就是“避孕套”。
如果一个人说:He always carries a rubber“just in case”.千万不要把这句话理解为:“他总是随身携带橡皮,以防万一”。
这句话的实际意思是:“他总是随身携带避孕套以防万一”。
可见,好多不能乱用的词语是和“性”有关的。
这些词语一旦用错了,不仅会引起不必要的误会,还很有可能影响个人形象。
所以最好的办法就是先看看老美是怎么用的,并在学习过程中不断积累。
第一章什么是不能说出口的英语:禁忌语与俚语a.禁忌语与俚语本书介绍的语言,在英语是属于淫秽的语言(obscene language),也可以说是脏话(dirty words)。
童话故事7篇【中英互译】睡前小故事童话故事【中英互译】Fox and crow狐狸和乌鸦There was a big tree in the forest, and a crow lived on the tree. While a fox lived in a hole under the tree which the crow lived on.在森林里有棵好大好大的树,树上住着一只乌鸦。
树下有个洞,洞里住着一只狐狸。
One day, the crow stood on the tree with a piece of meat, and the fox saw her. The fox was very hungry and wanted the meat in the mouth of the crow. As the fox couldnt climb trees, and there was no way to get the meat under the tree.一天,乌鸦叼来一块肉,站在树上休息,被狐狸看到了。
狐狸特别嘴馋,特别想得到乌鸦嘴里的那块肉。
由于乌鸦在树枝上用嘴叼着肉,狐狸不会爬树,又没有方法在树下得到。
The sly fox wont give up getting the meat. The fox was racking its brains under the tree, and his eyes rolled over, and then, he came up with a ghost idea.狡猾的狐狸不肯轻易放弃乌鸦嘴里的肉。
狐狸在树下绞尽脑汁的想方法,它眼珠一转,想到了一个鬼主意。
He said to the crow:Dear sweet, how are you? The crow did not answer her. The fox had to smiled and said:dear sweet, how are your children? The crow looked at the fox and still didnt answer. The fox shook his tail and spoke the third time:dear sweet, your feathers are so beautiful, and the sparrows are far away from you. You have a lovely voice, and everyone loves to hear you sing. Could you sing me a song please?狐狸对乌鸦说:“亲爱的乌鸦,您好吗?”乌鸦没有答复。
A Lion, A SAint, And An EmpEror 狮子、圣人和国王作者:V. M. Hillyer来源:《时代英语·高三》2022年第03期——V. M.希利爾(仲秋译)V. M.希利尔(1875—1931),美国著名儿童教育家、科普作家,创建了卡尔弗特教育体系。
他为孩子们编写了一套趣味盎然的历史、地理、艺术读物,即《写给孩子看的世界历史》《写给孩子看的世界地理》《写给孩子看的艺术史》。
本文选自《写给孩子看的艺术史》,该书写于二十世纪二三十年代。
Do you like to go to the zoo? Almost everybody likes to look at animals or hunt animals or play with animals or draw animals or eat animals. A man named Barye liked to make statues of animals.Barye lived in Paris. He worked in a jewelry shop and was a goldsmith as were so many of the Renaissance sculptors of Florence. But Barye lived much later than the Renaissance. He lived in the 1800's.Barye loved to go to the zoo in Paris. He used to take paper and crayons to the zoo and draw pictures of the animals. Then he would go home and make little statues of the animals he had drawn. When he was at work in the jewelry shop, he often made tiny gold animals for watch chains and necklaces and bronze animals to go on clocks. In this way Barye practiced until he became the best animal sculptor of his time in the world.你喜欢去动物园吗?几乎所有人都会喜欢动物吧,只不过有的人喜欢看动物,有的人喜欢猎获动物,有的人喜欢和动物玩,有的人喜欢画动物,还有的人喜欢吃动物肉。
初中英语好文章摘抄范文(精选3篇)(Shakespeare)不要只因一次挫败,就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。
(莎士比亚)2.ThemanwhohasmadeuphismindtowinwillneversayImpossible.(Napoleon)凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。
(拿破仑)3.Miraclessometimesoccur,butonehastoworkterriblyforthem.(C.Weizmann)奇迹有时候是会发生的,但是你得为之拼命蒂努力。
(魏茨曼)4.Thereisnosuchthingasdarkness;onlyafailuretosee.(Muggeridge)没有黑暗这种东西,只有看不见而已。
(马格里奇)5.Timeisabirdforeveronthewing.(T.W.Robertson)时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。
(罗伯逊)6.Ifyoudonotlearntothinkwhenyouareyoung,youmayneverlearn.(Edison)如果你年轻时不学会思考,那就永远不会。
(爱迪生)7.Adayisaminiatureofeternity.(Emerson)一天是永恒的缩影。
(爱默生)8.Moralitymayconsistsolelyinthecourageofmakingachoice.(L.Blum)品德可能仅仅在于有勇气作出抉择。
(布鲁斯)9.Iftherewerelesssympathyintheworld,therewouldbelesstroubleintheworld.(O. Wilde)如果世界上少一些同情,世界上也就会少一些麻烦。
(王尔德)经典英文名句21.We(seafolk)canlivetothreehundredyearsold,butwhenweperishweturnintomerefoa monthesea.------Andersen,Thelittlemermaid我们(水族)能活到三百岁但我们死时我们成为海上的泡沫而已.------安徒生2.Writersarewell-knownfortheirpowersofinventionandimagination.------Andersen,TheNightingale作家以创造力和想像力闻名.------安徒生3.Teasinthelistener'seyesarethefinestpossiblerewardforanysinger.------Andersen,TheNightingale对任何歌唱者来说,聆听者眼中的泪水是的报酬.------安徒生4.Buthehasn'tgotanythingon!alittlechildsaid.------Andersen,TheEmperor'sNewClothes「但他什麼也没穿啊!」一个小孩子说.------安徒生5.Ihavemanybeautifulflowers,hesaid,butthechildrenarethemostbeautifulflowers ofall.------Wilde,TheSelfishGiant「我有许多美丽的花,」他说:「但这些孩子是所有花中最美丽的.」------王尔德6.Inwar,thestrongmakesslavesoftheweak,andinpeacetherichmakesslavesofpoor.------Wilde,TheYoungKing战争时,强者奴役弱者;和平时,富者奴役贫者.------王尔德7.Wehavechains,thoughnoeyebeholdsthem;andweareslaves,thoughmencallusfree.------Wilde,TheYoungKing我们镣铐在身,虽然没人见到;我们身为奴隶,虽然人们认为我们自由.------王尔德8.Theburdenofthisworldistoogreatforonemantobear,andtheworld'ssorrowtooheavy foronehearttosuffer.------Wilde,TheYoungKing这世界的担子太重了,一个人承担不起;这世界的悲伤太沉重了,一颗心承受不了.------王尔德9.Whatistheuseofabook,thoughtAlice,withoutpicturesorconversation------Carroll,Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland「一本既没有图画,又没有对话的书,有什麼用呢」爱丽丝想著.------卡洛儿,10.Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.------Hemingway,TheOldManandtheSea人并不是生来给打败的.人可消灭,但打不败.------海明威11.Manisnotmuchbesidethegreatbirdsandbeasts.------Hemingway,TheOldManandtheSea比起那些伟大的鸟兽来,人算不了什麼.------海明威12.Paindoesnotmattertoaman.------Hemingway,TheOldManandtheSea对男子汉而言,痛苦算不了什麼.------海明威13.Therearemorethingstoadmireinmenthantodespise.------Camus,Theplague人之可称赞之点,多於其可鄙视之处.------卡缪14.Whatinterestsmeislivinganddyingforwhatoneloves.------Camus,Theplague我感到兴趣的是:为所爱而生,为所爱而死.------卡缪15.Ifthereisonethingonecanalwaysyearnforandsometimesattain,itishumanlove.------Camus,Theplague如果有一件人可以永远渴望,而且有时能够得到的东西,那就是人类的爱.------卡缪16.Idisapproveofwhatyousay,butIwilldefendtothedeathyourrighttosayit.------Voltaire我不赞成你的意见,但我誓死保卫你的发言权.第二篇:初中英语好文章摘抄1.Ifwedon'tgoonlearning,wecan'tkeeppacewiththetimes如果我们不去学习,我们就不能跟上时代的步伐。
Once there was an emperor in the Far East who was growing old and knew it was coming time to choose his successor. Instead of choosing one of his assistants or one of his own children, he decided to do something different.He called all the young people in the kingdom together one day. He said, "It has come time for me to step down and to choose the next emperor. I have decided to choose one of you." The kids were shocked! But the emperor continued. "I am going to give each one of you a seed today. One seed. It is a very special seed. I want you to go home, plant the seed, water it and come back here one year from today with what you have grown from this one seed. I will then judge the plants that you bring to me, and the one I choose will be the next emperor of the kingdom!"There was one boy named Ling who was there that day and he, like the others, received a seed. He went home and excitedly told his mother the whole story. She helped him get a pot and some planting soil, and he planted the seed and watered it carefully. Every day he would water it and watch to see if it had grown.After about three weeks, some of the other youths began to talk about their seeds and the plants that were beginning to grow. Ling kept going home and checking his seed, but nothing ever grew. Three weeks, four weeks, five weeks went by. Still nothing.By now others were talking about their plants but Ling didn't have a plant, and he felt like a failure. Six months went by, still nothing in Ling's pot. He just knew he had killed his seed. Everyone else had trees and tall plants, but he had nothing. Ling didn't say anything to his friends, however. He just kept waiting for his seed to grow.A year finally went by and all the youths of the kingdom brought their plants to the emperor for inspection. Ling told his mother that he wasn't going to take an empty pot. But she encouraged him to go, and to take his pot, and to be honest about what happened. Ling felt sick to his stomach, but he knew his mother was right. He took his empty pot to the palace.When Ling arrived, he was amazed at the variety of plants grown by all the other youths. They were beautiful, in all shapes and sizes. Ling put his empty pot on the floor and many of the other kinds laughed at him. A few felt sorry for him and just said, "Hey nice try."When the emperor arrived, he surveyed the room and greeted the young people. Ling just tried to hide in the back. "My, what great plants, trees and flowers you have grown," said the emperor. "Today, one of you will be appointed the next emperor!"All of a sudden, the emperor spotted Ling at the back of the room with his empty pot. He ordered his guards to bring him to the front. Ling was terrified. "The emperor knows I'm a failure! Maybe he will have me killed!"When Ling got to the front, the Emperor asked his name. "My name is Ling," he replied. All the kids were laughing and making fun of him. The emperor asked everyone to quiet down. He looked at Ling, and then announced to the crowd, "Behold your new emperor! His name is Ling!" Ling couldn't believe it. Ling couldn't even grow his seed. How could he be the new emperor?Then the emperor said, "One year ago today, I gave everyone here a seed. I told you to take the seed, plant it, water it, and bring it back to me today. But I gave you all boiled seeds which would not grow. All of you, except Ling, have brought me trees and plants and flowers. When you found that the seed would not grown, you substituted another seed for the one I gave you. Ling was the only one with the courage and honesty to bring me a pot with my seed in it. Therefore, he is the one who will be the new emperor!"从前在遥远的东方,有一位皇帝,随着岁月的流逝,年事已高的他意识到该是找一个继任者的时候了。
相对于从自己的肱股之臣和儿子们中间做出选择,他决定采取一个截然不同的方式。
一天,他把全国的年轻人召集到一起。
并对他们说:“到了我该让位给新君的时候了。
我决定从你们当中选择一个人作为这个国家未来的主宰。
”在场的年轻人们惊讶极了,但这丝毫没有影响到老皇帝,他继续说,“今天我会发给你们每个人一粒种子,这可不是普通的种子。
我要求你们每个人回去种下它,浇水施肥,好生照看,一年之后,带着你们的成果来见我。
我会视你们栽培出的东西的情况从你们中间挑选出我的继承人,我选中的人就是新皇帝!”当时在场的有个叫凌(Ling)的年轻人,他也拿到了一粒种子。
他迫不及待地赶回家把这件激动人心的事情告诉了他的母亲,后者为他找来了盆和需要的泥土,凌把种子种了下去,细心照料。
每天他都会为种子浇水,看看它是否生长了。
大约三周后,一些年轻人开始谈论彼此的种子和它们将要长成什么样的植物。
凌总是会回家照看种子,看看它发芽了没有,但是什么都没有发生。
三周,四周,五周,依然如此。
周围的人都在谈论彼此的植物,但是只有凌什么也没有种出来,他感到沮丧极了。
六个月过去了,凌的花盆里还是光秃秃的,他开始怀疑是不是自己的种子已经死了。
除他以外,所有人都种出了大树或者茂盛的植物。
凌没有和朋友们说起种子的事情,只是一心一意等着种子发芽。
一年之期终于到了,年轻人们都带着自己的成果去接受老皇帝的评判。