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高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。
►第22讲语法填空（讲义）【复习目标】1. 掌握命题规律和语法知识2. 夯实语法基础3. 掌握句子成分分析词性转换的规律4. 掌握固定搭配（冠词和介词）5. 掌握答题的技巧【考情分析】分析近几年新高考语法填空题可知，纯语法规则测试题难度降低，强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题逐渐增加。
语法填空题命题突出语境，命题包含“词、句、篇”三个层面，彰显“无语境不命题”。
语法测试点包括词法和句法，涉及动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句和特殊句式等。
近年高考真题语法填空考点细目表【网络构建】命题规律：考查形式：有提示词(6～7个)和无提示词(3～4个)两种。
有提示词：名词的单复数、谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别等;无提示词：介词、冠词、连接词、代词等;且每空只能填一个单词。
一、提示词为动词解题策略：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否做谓语。
➢做谓语：1.确定时态（分析语境和全文的时态）2.确定语态（分析与主语之间的关系）3.确定单复数（分析主语的单复数）➢不作谓语：1. 作非谓语 a.分析在句中充当哪一种句子成分；b. 分析与谓语之间的先后关系；c. 分析与逻辑主语之间的关系2.词性转换（分析在句中充当哪种句子成分）【真题典例】【解析】考查谓语动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【答案】be employed【解析】考查谓语动词的语态。
如何解决非谓语动词？非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分，也是语法填空的必考点。
非谓语动词包括不定式、过去分词、动词－ing形式(包括现在分词、动名词)。
主要考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子成分的能力。
近年来高考越来越倾向于通过增加试题难度来考查考生对非谓语动词的掌握情况，难度有所上升。
做题的时候，如果看到括号里给的是动词，请先仔细阅读句子，观察结构，判断使用什么形式。
若划线处应填非谓语动词（即句中已有谓语动词，也不是作并列谓语动词或从句谓语动词），先判断所作成分，之后再考虑运用何种形式。
非谓语动词的形式及句法功能I作状语非谓语作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。
1.现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系（主动）。
His parents died, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去世了，他成了孤儿。
2.过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系（被动）。
Seriously injured, she has to be sent to hospital at once.她受了重伤，必须马上送往医院。
[注意] 主动、被动最好不要通过汉语意思来理解，判断时考虑动词及物不及物。
部分过去分词作状语时不表示被动，而表示一种状态。
需要作为词组特别记忆。
常见的词和短语有：located, seated, hidden, lost/absorbed/buried in, dressed in, tired of, faced with。
3.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。
To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能。
(2)用于only to do结构中，作结果状语。
高考英语语法高分讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲从句和连词——✔or ✘（句子是否完整）例：你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介2.尊敬和爱戴的原因他总是耐心地解答我的各种疑问。
He always answered my questions with great patience.你是否曾经被一个人深深的影响过?对于我而言，那个人就是我的高中数学老师。
Have you ever been deeply influenced by one respexctable person? To me that person is my math teacher in my high school.“要不断发掘潜力挑战自己”我一直记得他这句话。
“Keep exploring your potential and challenging yourself.”His words never stop echoing in my thoughts.我很惊讶！我从来没有想过一个老师真的把学生当作朋友对待。
I was astonished！I never expected a teacher to truly regard his students as friends. 宾——名词补——补充事件状——状态并列复合句：几个基本句由连词或连词短语组合连词：体现逻辑关系（并列/因果/转折/条件/顺序）固定含义主从复合句：几个基本句由从句引导词组合从句：体现从属关系（一个句子为另一个句子服务）分析作用主从复合句的构成方式——拆分主从句1.空格开始是从句2.无发出者动作断开（找第二个动作）3.从句只能插在主句主语后面①主句在前，从句在后1.He drove his new car at an amazing speed（主句，主谓宾状✔），//which resulted in a terrible accident.（从句，谓宾✘）2.In the biography，Anne describes（主句，主谓✘）// her science teacher inepired her to become a medical scientist.（从句，主谓宾补✔）3.John seemed puzzled about（主句，主系表✘）// the question meant.（从句，主谓✘）4.With hundreds of attrections，Bejing is a city（主句，状主谓宾✔）//makes a lasting inpression on its vistors.（从句，谓宾状✘）5.It is said that Mo Yan's hometown is the place（主句，主谓宾✔）// has inspired him throughout his writing career.（从句，谓宾状✘）②主句在后，从句在前［主句一定不完整，缺主语］1. Nancy likes best about college（从✘）//is// that she can meet people from all over the country.（主✘）2 is responsible for the accident（从✘）// will be punished.（主✘）3. really makes "Gangnan Style"popular（从✘）// is not the lyrics，but the part of "Horse Riding Dance".（主✘）4. the little boy knows so much about nature（从✔）// really surprises his teachers and classmates.（主✘）5. leads a life full of love（从✘）// is rich //even though he doesn't have much money.（主✘）③主句插入从句（主主语/ 从句/ 主谓语）（主句一定完整）1.My daughter，// job requires her to do a lot of travelling，//is always away from home a lot.2.Those// have six or more close friends// are described as "very happy".3.The goals // he had fought all his life on longer// seemed inportant to him.4.Naturally a smile// the eyes participate //is extremely communicative.5.I hope that the little// I 've been able to do// has been of some use.动词的8+2+1一、八种基本时态时态：1.一般现在：不强调时间、普遍状态2.过去时间：一般过去—强调过去、普遍状况过去进行—强调过去、正在发生、生动场景感过去完成—强调过去、已经完成、在过去之前现在完成—强调过去到现在、动作结果3.其他基本时态现在进行—强调现在、正在发生、生动场景感一般将来—强调将来、普遍状况将来进行—强调将来、正在发生4.现在时态表将来一般现在表将来--主将从现（条件句）、固定时刻现在进行表将来—特殊动词go/come/open/close/die 二、两种特殊时态过去将来—强调过去和将来完成进行—强调过去到现在、动作持续、最近一直三、一个附加考点：虚拟语气非谓语（3+6+1和做题步骤）1、3+6+13种基本to do 主动未发生doing主动发生同时done 被动发生or完成6种拓展1种特殊考点do 省略to 的to do have/let/make祈使句谓语做题步骤1、判断主动被动（四主动doing/to do/having done/to have done五被动being done/to be done/done(having been done/to have been done）2、判断动作发生没和顺序（未发生to 顺序have）3、固定考察方式日常积累4、非谓语动词与时间无关与时间无关！！！*1.判断主被动有无名词作主语or宾语只选doing/being done2、having been done 可以被done 替换，语言需要简化情态动词can / could：“可以,能够”客观能力、许可、推测(可能性)。
【语法填空】高考英语专题复习：语法填空讲义能力要求：1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力解题步骤：1.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite(冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet. 2020松江一模2.You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and loveable. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm these cute creatures can do the hard way.2020杨浦一模3.They competed for food and shelter with native animals. They caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26) _________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved. 2020杨浦一模4.The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the disease (30) ________ (die).2020杨浦一模5. The proposal, debated at this year’s CITES Conference, lists mako sharks under Appendix II, meaning that they can’t betraded (22) ______it can be shown that fishing wouldn’t threatentheir chances for survival. Conservationists say this was the world’s last chance to prevent mako shark populations fromcollapsing.2020青浦一模6.Nonetheless, conservationists feared that opposition from a few countries with fairly large mako fishing industries—primarily the United States, Canada, and Japan—(24) ______tip the scale. 2020青浦一模7.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines.Every growth stage (21)__________(mark) in pencils, with each child’s name and the date.2020嘉定一模8.Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress. Friends I know have visited their previous home only (23)__________(discover) their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. 2020嘉定一模9.Some (24) __________ argue that the aisle (走廊) seat is superior for the leg space and the ability to get off swiftly and eye the snack cart. 黄浦10.It was a task she was well-prepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalists didn’t take her work seriously. 2020崇明一模【答案】1.that 2.what 3.whose 4. died 5. unless 6.could/would7.is marked 8.to discover 9.may / do10.but易错点一、谓语/非谓语【知识梳理】一．判断是做谓语还是非谓语：按照“一句一个主谓结构”的原则。
