2015职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷二 (1)
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2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题第一部分:词汇选项1.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A.pleasedB.powerfulC.braveD.sensible参考答案:C2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A.acceptB.controlC.observeD.regulate参考答案:A3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A.limitB.fearC.powerD.fool参考答案:B4.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal参考答案:D5.She's extremely competent and industrious.A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent参考答案:A6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish参考答案:C7.He tried to assemble his thoughts.A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare参考答案:C8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation参考答案:B9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious参考答案:B10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year.A.poorer thanB.narrower thanrger thanD.richer than参考答案:A11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed参考答案:C12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building.A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic参考答案:A13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport.A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking参考答案:A14.He said some harsh words about his brother.A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear参考答案:A15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp参考答案:D第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school.If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant.That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs:the burning of fossil fuels,wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs,Perera's team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9.They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mistakes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder,or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.Ohters had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9.The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.16.Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:B17.The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects'physical health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:B18.Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:B19.The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:C20.Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:C21.The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:A22.Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案:A第三部分:概括大意与完成句子下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
XXX年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题(1)〔理工类〕考试时刻:120分钟考试总分:100分第1部分:词汇选项〔第1~15题,每题l分,共15分〕下面共有l5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is irritating to be forced to listen to such silly conversation.A chillyB annoyingC accessoryD furtive2 Many of novelist Carson McGullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB grumpyC feebleD frugal3 One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America.A bareB deprivedC remoteD developed4 The benzene molecule contains six carbon atoms joined together in the form of a six-sided ring.A representedB connectedC containedD included5 The old car jolted along the country road at a snail's pace.A rodeB dawdledC honkedD bounced6 Literary historians believe Emily Dickinson had a lonely existence, finding joy only in her poetry.A friendshipB happinessC expressionD interest7 Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A supremacyB authorityC guidanceD obedience8 Maine is justly famous, for its beautiful lakes and ponds.A onlyB rightfullyC legallyD simply9 In some libraries young people can check out ten juvenile hooks at one time.A adventureB large-printC hardcoverD children's10 Cough syrups and cold remedies that are manufactured with alcohol will last much longer than those prepared with water.A floatB finishC remain effectiveD be prescribed11 The works of Walt Whitman had a lasting effect on the development of modern American poetry.A an enduringB an unknownC a startlingD a final12 Not until his play "Beyond the Horizon" was produced wag Eugene O'Neill lauded as the foremost creative American playwright.A compensatedB secretly namedC given preferenceD praised13 A prominent advocate of woman suffrage. Susan B. Anthony lectured throughout the Unites States for the cause of women's rights.A raised moneyB arranged meetingsC wrote articlesD gave speeches14 Helen Keller's achievements as an author and lecturer were an inspiration to millions.A editorB directorC correspondentD speaker15 A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.A by wordB by lawC laudablyD liberally第2部分:阅读判定〔第16~22题,每题l分,共7分〕阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请依照短文的内容对每个句子做出判定。
推荐:更多2015年职称英语试题第一套题词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingingC.denyingD.developing4.We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process,the light energy converts to heat energy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now,we should miss the traffiC.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be extremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.bineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案:1.A2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C 10.D11.D 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2015年职称英语考试理工类C级全真模拟题及答案解析第1 部分:词汇选项(第1-1 5 题,每题1 分,共1 5 分}下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. W h e n you are invited, you are supposed to be punctual.A. in timeB. on timeC. politeD. courteous2. The m a x i m u m speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.A. highestB. lowestC. m i n i m u mD. supreme3. H e purchased this stamp at an auction.A. boughtB. showedC. tookD. m a d e4. At first, all the people laughed at his ridiculous suggestion.A. amusingB. shockingC. frighteningD. foolish5. H e confessed that he did not read the assigned book.A. answeredB. agreedC. admittedD. alleged6. W e came across an old m a n lying in the road.A. savedB. sawC. facedD. encountered7. They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.A. m a d eB. compromisedC. smashedmanded8. D o n ’t just stand by. C a n ’t you lend a hand?A. loanB. offerC. helpD. understand9. N o b o d y could figure out this problem.A. m a k e outB. think ofC. solveD. discover10. T w o thirds of the sufferers of the disease were killed.A. patientsB. spreadersC.fansD. pioneers11. H e had a long conversation with his neighbor.A. talkB. speechC. debateD. discussion12. It is a marvel that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a six-storied building.A. curiosityB. wonderC. wanderD. spectacle13. The y didn’t want anyone to k n o w about their romance.A. adventureB. mysteryC. p o e mD. love14. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.A.heardB. realizedC. noticedD. got15. His imagination transformed shadows into a monster.A. a beastB. a ghostC. a giantD. an angel2015年职称英语考试题库下载!100%压中原题:/RhFad1W [复制到链接栏打开] 第2 部分:阅读判断(第16-22 题,每题1 分,共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A ; 如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B ; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2015年职称英语考试真题解析理工类第1部分:词汇选择(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The local authorities will take measures to deal with noise pollution in the area.当地政府将采取措施来应对噪音污染。
A.power 有力的,能量B.control 控制C.learning 学习ernment 政府2.Hundreds of cyclists assembled(组装,集合)in Central Park in Pudong this morning to take part in the event. 数百名骑自行车的人聚集在中央公园在浦东今天早上参加活动。
A.appeared (开始)B.walked (走)C.met (聚集,满足)bined (结合)3.In case of emergency, please follow the orders of the ship crew. 在紧急情况下,请听从船员的指令A.post 文章,邮局B.transfer 转移C.confirm 确认D.obey 服从4.The firm(公司)of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture(制造)porcelain.(瓷器)A.silverware 银器B.crystal 水晶C.china 瓷器D.linen 亚麻5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990. 早于1990年火药就用于枪支上A.in 在。
里面B.around 在。
职称英语《理工类》考试真题2015年职称英语《理工类》考试真题单项选择题1、In the situation comedy, a traditional format for television shows, the same characters appear repeatedly in humorous episodes.A.respectivelyB.again and againC.simultaneouslyD.briefly2、Knowing that I had been out of work now, they were unwilling to lend me money.A.unhappyB.readyC.preparedD.reluctant3、根据下列材料,请回答题Science and TechnologyThere is a difference between science and technology. _______(46) Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science. _______ (47) Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other peoples likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._______ (48) But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic (超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air. _______ (49) The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves._______ (50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion (枯竭) and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is "obscured". That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?回答(46)题A.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.B.Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.C.What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin's theory of evolution.D.Science and technology are different.E.We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.F.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions ; technology is a method of solving practical problems.4、 If no one objects, Mr. ben will be the next chairman.A.disagreesB.approvesC.rejectsD.refuses5、 It is advisable to wear sunscreen when out in the sun.A.possibleB.profitableC.easyD.sensible6、A the flats in the building had the same layout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function7、The photograph evoked strong memories of our holidays in France.A.refreshedB.storedC.blockedD.erased8、根据以下材料回答题:Microelectronics RevolutionThe 1980s are likely to be considered as a more than somewhat interesting decade for the United Kingdom and indeed for other industrialized countries. The political, social and economic autonomic reflexes in operation for the greater part of this century will have to give way to the new as conditions change. Paramount amongst these changes is the advent of microelectronics with their ability to increase productivity and the end of cheap, easily manipulated sources of energy. Together these will undoubtedly change the pattern of industrialization and industrialized life in a radical manner not seen in the UK since the early 19th century.Most technological changes are somewhat less than fundamental. Many act on an individual process of industry and so their effects on the general economy can be boxed off. Others act on the demand side with new products, often for new markets. Microelectronics, though, are different. It is difficult to think of parts of the economy on which they will not have an impact; it is especially very difficult to think of the many new consumer products that will evolve. It is already being used, in productive processes through robotics, in production planning through cheap computers, as cheap and easy to maintain components, and through telecommunications, teletext systems and word processing to provide, transmit and store information.The resulting large increases in productivity will mean that increased levels of output will be produced using fewer resources of manpower, raw materials and energy. On the face of it this has to be a good thing, it opens vistas that were previously closed. The cost, however, is measured in terms of the resulting job losses, job changes and lack of new jobs. If we sit back and allow the market to work allocating wealth and jobs-in other words-continue as we are at present, either the technologies will not be introduced at all or there will be social confrontation on a massive scale.This new technology improves productivity at precisely the time world trade growth is declining, and this is likely to diminish even further given the responses to the shortage of energy sources. This will almost certainly mean that our ability to supply will outstrip (超过 ) our ability to demand, giving a classic high unemployment.The most important changes in the 1980s__________A.are affecting individual industriesB.ate not evident in the UKC.concern microelectronics and energyD.are being caused by changes of attitudes9、 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA.trying to findB.trying to readC.trying to buyD.trying to borrow10、根据以下材料回答题:The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station, which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight, is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history. It can be credited with many firsts in space.The Soviet Union launched Mir, which was designed to last from three to five years, on February 20, 1986, and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months, most of whom were not Russian. In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to162 people from 11 countries. From 1995 through 1998, seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each2. They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating, but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.A debate continues over Mir's contributions to science.During its existence, Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and earned scientific equipment, estimated to be worth $80 million, from many nations.3 Experiments on Mir arc credited with a range of findings, from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space. But for those favoring human space exploration, Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars. The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995. And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station. The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid4, who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished, 1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir, In 1997, an oxygen generator caught fire. Later, the main computer system broke down, causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired, with American help and suppliers, but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.Mir's setbacks arc nothing, though5, when we compare them with its accomplishments. Mir was a tremendous success, which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible. But it's time to move on to the next generation. The International Space Station being built will be better, but it owes a great debt to Mir.We can learn from the passage that the Mir Space Station__________A.was designed to last over 5 yearsB.played host to 7 astronauts from different countriesC.was visited only by AmericansD.was built by Russians。
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】
2015年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第l部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上。
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.
A take out
B break off
C push in
D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.
A play
B show
C send
D tell
3 This table is strong and durable.
A long-lasting
B extensive
C far-reaching
D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired.。
2015年职称英语理工类模拟试题2015年职称英语理工类模拟试题之词汇选项第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A.playB.sendC.showD.tell1.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。
划线词的意思是“展示,展览”,C项意为“展示,表明”,例:Her laziness showed in her exam results.她平时懒惰从她的考试成绩可以看得出来。
A项意为“玩;播放”,例:I could hear music playing on the radio.我听到收音机里演奏着音乐。
B项意为“发送”,例:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
D项意为“讲(述),告诉;吩咐;认出;显示;生效”,例:I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
2.The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.extensive3.She could not answer,it was an immense load off her heart.A.naturalB.fatalC.tinyD.enormous4.The book made a great impact on its readers.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power5.Accompanied by cheerful music,we began to dance.A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.different6.He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.petitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedpetent7.Her novel depicts an ambitious Chinese.A.writesB.sketchesC.describesD.indicates8.Don't irritate her.she's on a short fuse today.A.teaseB.attractC.annoyD.protect9.It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A.ridiculousB.funnyC.oddD.interesting10.I notified him that my address had changed.rmedB.observedC.mockedD.misled11.The manager allocate duties to the clerks.A.assignB.persuadeC.askD.order12.The once barren hillsides are now good farmland.A.hairlessB.bareC.emptyD.bald13.It is postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.A.challengedB.assumedC.deductedD.decreed14.We must abide by the rules.A.stick toB.persist inC.safeguardD.apply15.From my standpoint,you know,this thing is just funny.A.positionB.point of viewC.knowledgeD.opinion第1部分:词汇选项1.C【解析】译文:她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。
【经典资料,WORD文档,可编辑修改】【经典考试资料,答案附后,看后必过,WORD文档,可修改】2015年全国职称英语等级考试理工类(A级)试题及答案第1部分:词汇选项(第1~5题,每题l分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 With immense relief. I stopped running.A some B、enormous C little D extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hit.B passedC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6 That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10 The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate Water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn't do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22垒题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs,thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building. Green roofs are the most prevalent(流行)in Germany,which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as 'extensive' and'intensive' systems. Extensive green roofs use mosses,grasses and herbs,which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not Reed much maintenance. can be grown in a layer of substrate(土层)that can be as shallow as inches,and generally are inaccessible to the public. In contrast, a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs,such as shrubs(灌木)and even trees,which require deeper substrate layers,and are usually grown on flat roofs. They need intensive maintenance, and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies. Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic(美学的)benefits of garden-like environments surrounding you,some of the common economic and ecological benefits are:a reduction in the consumption of energy;air and water purification;recovering green spaces;and the mitigation(缓解)of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plants that are suitable to be grown on roofs,the methods of propagation(繁殖)as well as establishment,nutrient(养料)and water requirement,substrates,and the quantity and quality of water runoff. The evaluation criteria of plant species are:at what rate they can be established:their capacity to withstand invasive weeds:tolerance of cold and heat: tolerance of drought conditions: capacity of persistence and survival.A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers. These sites are generally outfitted with equipment,which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates, and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors. And all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market-a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16 It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are green.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive ones.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 0ne of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 0ne focus;n the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant species.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Although green roof technology can create a garden-like environment,its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
2015年职称英语《理工类B级》模拟试题及答案(1)第一部分:词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、 The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent2、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefitsD.words3、 Mary said mildly that she was just curious.A.shylyB.gentlyC.weaklyD.wildly4、Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise5、 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration.A.MuchB.LargeC.SmallD.Fixed6、 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends. A.whoeverB.whereC.AlthoughD.Whatever7、 Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners. A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad8、 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan. A.unclearB.firmC.shortD.neat9、 Jack is a diligent student.A.ambitiousB.hardworkingC.lazyD.slow10、 I don't quite follow what she is saying.A.believeB.understandC.explainD.accept11、 Such a database would be extremely costly to set up. A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update12、 He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art. A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing13、 Have you talked to her lately?A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently14、 The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.absorbingD.moving15、 Did anyone call me when I was out?A.inviteB.nameC.answerD.phone第二部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语理工类等级考试模拟试卷二大题1: 词汇选项,下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. His picture was in the leading newspapers of the country.A. popularB. importantC. funnyD. daily正确的答案是: B2. He made an earnest attempt to persuade her.A. seriousB. honestC. sincereD. careful正确的答案是: C3. He has bought a very expensive watch.A. costlyB. brightC. cheapD. gold正确的答案是: A4. Beth could identify her coat because it had large red buttons.A. claimB. defineC. proveD. recognize正确的答案是: D5. Don’t worry. I can take care of myself.A. deal withB. look afterC. seek afterD. set up正确的答案是: B6. His grandfather founded the college in 1929.A. establishedB. finishedC. completedD. accomplished正确的答案是: A7. The problem of food supplies was bound to be critical during the wartime.A. importantB. dangerousC. seriousD. decisive正确的答案是: D8. Security officials say that computer crime is easy to accomplish and hard to detect.A. explainB. planC. uncoverD. ignore正确的答案是: C9. Long ago there were immense beasts in the world.A. enormousB. equalC. equivalentD. entire正确的答案是: A10. She will be angry if you disturb her while she’s sleeping.A. tickleB. interruptC. frightenD. move正确的答案是: B11. One of the city’s greatest problems is providing adequate water to meet theneeds of its expanding population.A. unpollutedB. suitableC. sufficientD. effective正确的答案是: C12. New duties were imposed on wines and spirits.A. removedB. cutC. chargedD. checked正确的答案是: C13. He looked at her with contempt.A. doubtB. disgustC. suspicionD. respect正确的答案是: B14. He achieved success through hard workA. reachedB. reapedC. tookD. attained正确的答案是: D15. The story was touching.A. inspiringB. boringC. movingD. frightening正确的答案是: C大题2: 阅读判断,阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C 涂黑。
Vocational EducationVocational education refers to education for a particularoccupation.Industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers,and an increase in jobs in the professional,technical,commercial,and administrative sector.Vocational education is traditionally associated with trades and crafts:young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job.Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions,and from employers' to government provision and finance.Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution.In the former Soviet Union,school and work were always strongly linked from primary school.Germany provides nine out of ten young people not entering higher education with vocational training,and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives,employers,and trade unions.In some countries,skills are being grouped and “job families” created so that individuals can move betwee n jobs with similar technical requirements.In others “competency-based education” is advocated to equip individuals with “transferable” as well as specific skills.In developing countries,where it is traditional for children to work from an early age,only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program,while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors,lawyers,and engineers is a costly burden.Training places for technicians,nurses,teachers,and the essential workers are oftenlimited.Worldwide,there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science,technology,law,and business.It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime.Retraining,through continuing education is essential.16. V ocational education refers to education for a usual vocation.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: B17. So far as vocational training is concerned,industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional sector.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: A18. It is stated in the passage that the two major changes in vocational education are in the place and the source of finance it is provided.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: A19. In the former Soviet Union,school and work were always weakly linked from primary school.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: B20. In Germany,vocational education is the one that everybody can take voluntarily.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: C21. In some countries,in order to help people to become capable of taking different jobs,different skills within a broad category are taught.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: A22. It can be concluded from the passage that more vocational education has to be provided in the future.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned正确的答案是: A大题3: 概括大意与完成句子,阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2,3,5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。