2011-2012综合B职称英语阅读理解_背诵模板【综合类】

2012年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板 (2)*第三十一篇Hurricane Katrina (2)*第三十二篇 Mind-reading Machine (2)*第三十三篇 Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (B级) (4)*第三十四篇（新增） Batteries Built by Viruses (4)*第三十五篇Putting Plants to work (6)*第三十六篇 Listening Device Provides Landslide Early Warning (7)*第三十七篇"Don't Drink Alone" Gets New Meaning (7)*第三十八篇（新增）“Life Form Found” on Saturn’s Titan（理B） (9)*第三十九篇Clone Farm (10)*第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety (11)2012年职称英语（理工类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板*第三十一篇 Hurricane Katrina文章名称 问题 答案Hurricane Katrina 31.Hurricane Katrina （理B ）1) What is the eye of a hurricane?2) Which of the following is NOT the “requirements ”mentioned in the second paragraph?3) Which of the following is the best explanationof the word “drive ” in the third paragraph?4) What does the warm air mentioned in the fourthparagraph produce when it is rising from the seasurface?5) What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina accordingto the last paragraph? 31.Hurricane Katrina （理B ）1) A calm central region of low pressurebetween 12 to 60 miles in diameter.2) The tropical waters are warm and calm.3) To supply the motive force or power andcause to function.4) Low pressure.5) The humanitarian crisis is as serious asthat of the great depression.卡特里娜飓风 31. 卡特里娜飓风（理B ） ①飓风眼是指____________。

Eiffel Is An Eyeful【引人瞩目的埃菲尔铁塔】1.Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold iron of the tower.2.Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3.He climbed 747 steps up the tower in 19 minutes and 4 seconds.4.Conducting research in Various fields.5.Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.Goal of American Education【美国教育的目标】1.To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.2.the subjects every student takes may vary.3.acquisition of the ability to be creative.4.the students from foreign countries.5.Its underlying goal to develop every child’s abilities to the fullest extent.The Family【家庭】1.What Makes a Family?2.a married couple with their minor children.3.an anthropology textbook4.pointing out similarities5.readiness to moveTales of the Terrible Past【讲述可怕的过去】1.two novels that deal with slavery2.in Ohio after the Civil War3.the books are worthwhile but challenging4.portrayal of violence5.terribleSpacing in Animals【动物的空间距离】1.Distance between an animal and its enemy before fleeing2.begin to attack3.psychological distance4.strip of land.5.social distance is sometimes determined by outside factorsSome Things We Know about Language【我们知道关于语言的一些事】1.any human race,whether backward or not,has a languageplicated3.just as sophisticated as some well-known languages4.Some languages are better than other languages.5.vocabularyThe Only Way Is Up【只好向上】1.want to maintain their traditional image2.the lack of a device to carry people upward3.most people had doubt about its safety4.Uninteresting.5.in a lift the bubble of personal space breaks Clone Farm【克隆农场】1.Clones chickens are bulk-produced with the same growth rate,weight and taste2.The US’s National Institute of Science and Technology.3.chickens could grow to the same weight but with less feed4.Origen has joined hands with Embrex in producing cell-injecting machines.5.farmers can order certain strains of chicken onlyIncome【收入】1.the difference between national income and personal income2.The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3.corporation profits4.the money not earned but received5.people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly Seeing the World Centuries Ago【看以前的世界】1.where three early travel writers went and wrote about2.throughtout the Muslim world3.they told of strange and exotic locales4.chronological order5.give proof ofImportance of Services【服务业重要性】1.services are important2.32.4 million service jobs3.most of the fast growth in the service sector is in low-paying jobs4.by money spent on business services as well as on consumer services5.Their pricesThe National Park Service【国家公园服务机构】1.Because they are always out there.2.They protect the National Park System.3.molding the Nation4.It is about the Nation Park Service.5.The work that has been done by the partners. Find Yourself Packing It On? Blame Friends 【肥胖？怪朋友】1.Their friends.2.People were not likely to lose weight when they have skinny friends.3.Friends affected each others’feelings of fatness.4.Life style.5.Social networks let the obesity spread rapidly. “Lucky”Lord Lucan【卢卡斯死活】1.Lord Lucan has never been found2.it was dark and he thought she was Lady Lucan3.sinking his boat4.thought he might talk to the police about them if he was caught5.was really Lord Lucan in disguisePool Watch【泳池监护】1.artificial intelligence2.It can distinguish between a seimmer and a shadow3.It alerts the lifeguard4.He runs.5.”rated”The Cherokee Nation【柴罗基部落】1.in the southeastern part of the US2.writing down the spoken language3.force the Cherokees to move westward4.all of the above5.they did not have enough food and clothes Oseola McCarty【老妇人】1.she gave her life savings to help others through university2.she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefully3.she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life4.hundreds of people put money into the fund5.of her generosity。

职称英语考试《综合B》阅读理解历年真题精选中，阅读理解能把握得怎么样，直接决定能不能及格。

它是整个考试备考过程中最重要的一个环节。

以下是网的关于职称英语考试《综合B》阅读理解历年真题精选，供大家备考。

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under thecanopy (树冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土长的) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America aredeforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can beplanted if there aren't any trees. With increased productione increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators (捕食者) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers andpesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicalskill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly". Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the pla. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B. Coffee is being more expensive to produce.C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.32. The function of the word "traditionally" in Paragraph2 is to show.A. the positive effects of coffee.B. a change of coffee growth.C. something that is the most important.D. how coffee production used to be.33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A. More insects.B. Better quality coffee.C. Larger farms.D. Higher profits.34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT.A. insects.B. air.C. birds.D. humans.31.A。

2012年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案（二）收集：博大教育专家来源：/article-5959.html?page=2第四部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden flame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman.In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university.She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.She led a simple, frugal existence, never spending on anything but her most basic needs. Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings.When she retired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limited means the opportunity to go to university. She had wanted to become a nurse, but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away, she replied, "I'm giving it away so that children won't have to work so hard, like I did." After news of her donation hit the media, over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive, Ted Turner, who reputedly gave a billion dollars.She didn't want any fuss made over her gift, but the news got out and she was invited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went, people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her.She met the ordinary and the famous, President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life, before she died of cancer, McCarty was given over 300 awards：she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen's Medal. Despite having no real education, she found herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi andthe other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.Oseola Marcaty31. This woman shocked and inspired the world because ______.A. she had managed to save so much moneyB. she gave her money to African AmericansC. she gave her life savings to help others through universityD. she only spent money on cheap things【答案】：C32. She managed to save so much money because ______.A. she had ironed and washed clothes all her lifeB. she had worked hard, saved hard and invested carefullyC. she had opened a good bank accountD. she knew how to make money【答案】：B33. She gave her money away because ______.A. she wanted to help the universityB. she wanted others to have the chance to become nursesC. she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard lifeD. she want to be remembered after her death【答案】：C34. When her generosity was made ______.A. people donated billionsB. hundreds of students got scholarshipsC. hundreds of people put money into the fundD. she was sent to university【答案】：C35. Marcarty’s generosity indicates clearly thatA. scholarship funds are popular in USB. Kind-hearted people deserves doctoratesC. Selflessness exists in human societyD. Poor people can donate as much as rich people【博大考神答案】：C36题—39题From Ponzi to MadoffThe year was 1920. The country was the United States of America. The man's name was Charles Ponzi. Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account. Instead, they should give it to him to save for them. Ponzi promised to pay them more than the bank. For example, a savings account might pay you $5 a year for every $100 you deposit. Ponzi, however, would pay you $40 a year for every $100 you gave him to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan. They began to give their money to Ponzi.How could Ponzi make so much money for people? This is what he did with the money people gave him: He used some of that money to pay other people who gave him money. However, he also kept a lot of the money for himself. Soon he had $250 million. This was a kind of theft, and it was against the law. The people who gave him their money didn't think anything was wrong. Ponzi paid them every month, just like a bank. Ponzi continued this way of working for two years. Then one day, he didn't have enough money to pay all the people. They discovered his crime, and he went to prison for fraud.Ninety years later, people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff. People said he gave good advice about money. They said when they gave him their money, he paid them a lot more than the bank. Madoff helped hospitals, schools, and individuals earn money. Over a period of 40 years, people gave him $170 billion. However, no one investigated what he did with the money. The people who gave Madoff their money also didn't think anything was wrong because he paid them every month.One day, Madoff didn't have enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay. That's when people discovered how Madoff worked: He was taking money from some people to pay other people, just the way Charles Ponzi did. However, this time, instead of losing millions of dollars, people lost billions.Madoff was accused of fraud, and United States government officials arrested him. He didn't have to go on trial because he said he was guilty.In 2009, a judge sentenced him t0 150 years in prison. Bernard Madoff's crime was even bigger than Ponzi's. It was the biggest fraud in history. The lesson of this story is clear: When something seems too good to be true, it probably is!36. For every $100, Ponzi promised to pay peopleA. $5 a year.B. $20 a year.C. $40 a year.D. $100 a year.【博大考神答案】：C声明：本资料由博大考神职称英语考试网()收集整理，由博大教育职称考试英语专家提供，转载请注明出自服务：博大考神面向参加全国职称考试人群，想考生所想，帮您获取高分、成功过关。

职称英语综合b类真题（含答案）2012年职称英语试题综合类（B级）试卷及答案第⼀部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended3. She always finds fault with everything. .A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6. Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increasedC. expectedD. offered7. We have to act within the existing legal frameworkD. system8. Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent11. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12. The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our livesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.D. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第⼆部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语（综合类B级）阅读理解真题答案及解析2012年职称英语（综合类B级）阅读理解真题答案及解析*第三十三篇Oseola McCartyLATE ONE SUNDAY AFTERNOON in September 1999，Oseola McCarty，an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had lived and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life，but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. 1In the summer of 1995 ，McCarty gave $ 150，000，most of the money she had saved throughout her life，to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. The money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.She led a simple，frugal existence，never spending on anything but her most basic needs. 2 Her bank also advised her on investing her hard-earned savings.When she retired，she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limitedMeans the opportunity to go to university. 3 She had wanted to become a nurse，but had to leave school to look after ill relatives and work. When asked why she had given her life savings away，she replied，“I’m giving it away so that children won’t have to work so hard，like I did. ” Af ter news of her donation hit the media，over 600 donations were made to the scholarship fund. One was given by media executive，Ted Turner，who reputedly gave a billion dollars.She didn’t want any fuss made over her gift，but the news got out and she wasinvited all over the United States to talk to people. Wherever she went ，people would come up to her to say a few words or to just touch her. She met the ordinary and the famous，President Clinton included. In the last few years of her life，before she died of cancer，McCarty was given over 300 awards：she was honoured by the United Nations and received the Presidential Citizen’ s Medal. Despite having no real education，she found herself with two honorary doctorates：one from the University of Southern Mississippi and the other from Harvard University. Her generosity was clearly an inspiration to many and proof that true selflessness does exist.词汇:frugal /’fru:g?l/ adj. 节约的，俭朴的，花钱少的，物质的，廉价的fuss /f?s / n. 慌乱，小题大做，抱怨争吵V. 忙donation /d?v’neif? n/ n. 捐赠，捐款，捐赠的乱，(为小事)烦恼抱怨注释:1. It mayseem like an ordinary end to a humble life，but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. 这位老妇人看似平凡的一生却有着非同寻常的意义。

1 2012 年职称英语（综合类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板 第一篇Eat Healthy问题 答案1) This passage is mostly about _______.2) Helen Keller wrote________. 3) Autobiography writers are not always objective because they _ 4) The writer introduces each category in the passage by __. 5) Diverse means ________.1) A. the characteristics of autobiographies ，memoirs ，and biographies 2) B. an autobiography 3)C. want to present themselves in a good light 4) A. defining it 5) C. varied or different 第二篇 Outside -the-classroom Learning Makes a Big Difference问题 答案1) An extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is riskybecause most student leaders 2) American students join campus organizations mostly for 3) Who is Katie Rowley? 4) What do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end? 5) T he phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by1) Will not take an interest in it.2) Building friendship.3) She's a senior student.4) Passion.5) Polish.第三篇Milosevic's Death问题 答案1) Where did Milosevic die? 2) Which of the following is NOT true of the young Milosevic? 3) All of the following persons in one way or another changed his fate EXCEPT 4) Why was Milosevic sent to Kosovo in 1989? 5) What happened in 1991? 1) In prison.2) He was extremely ambitious.3) His parents.4) To remove the Serbians ’ fears that they were discriminatedagainst.5) Yugoslavia broke up.2 第四篇Feast on Turkey and Good Wishes at Thanksgiving问题答案 1)On Halloween, children in the United States often dress up as 2)When are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten? 3)Thanksgiving is the time for the American people to thank God for 4)Many children in the United States like Thanksgiving because 5)The first pilgrims settled in the United States in1) Ghosts. 2) On Thanksgiving. 3) Providing them with comfortable and happy lives. 4) They can stay with their parents at home and eat a lot of nice food. 5) 1620.第五篇Sino —Japan Animosity Lessens问题 答案1) Which of the following statements about the survey is true? 2) According to the passage ，the Beijing —Tokyo Forum 3) In the last year, ％of ordinary Chinese and ％of Chinese students have a positive impression of Japan ． 4) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the major obstacles to improving bilateral ties? 5) The survey found that 1) The survey found that people in both China and Japan generally agreethat the relationship between the two countries is important ．2) aims at promoting communication between the two countries ．3) 30．2；43．24) trade frictions5) an overwhelming majority of the respondents from each country believed that the Civil exchanges were an important way to improve relations.第六篇TV Shows and Long Bus Trips问题 答案1) According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip? 2) What is the purpose of this passage? 3) The writer of this passage would probably favor 4) The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because 5)The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are B 1) Advertisements on the board. 2) To talk about the similarities between long bus trips and TV shows. 3) no billboards along the road. 4) they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in between. 5) exciting.3 第七篇 Modern Sun Worshippers问题 答案 1)The writer seems to imply that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that 2)In paragraph 2, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned 3)According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others? 4)The latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3, i.e., “or one tourist for every person living in Spain” means 5) According to the passage, which of the following factors might spoilthe tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches?1) they wish to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home. 2) to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate. 3) Spain. 4) every year almost as many tourists visit Spain as there are people living in that country. 5) Rainy weather.第八篇 （新增）The Changing Middle Class问题 答案1). The information in this passage deals with_______. 2) A common middle class value is that________. 3) ln the years after World War II ，the middle class could be defined as___. 4) The phrase “In other words" in the first paragraph means that the following statement is___. 5) 5. The word collectively means______. 1)B) a social and economic group 2) D) the family is very important 3) C) prosperous and optimistic 4) C) a restatement of the previous idea 5) A) as a group第九篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best问题 答案1) With which of the following statements would the author probably agree? 2) According to the passage, in what way does family conflict affect the quality of the offspring? 3) What is the relationship between paragraph 4 and paragraph 5? 4) According to Hartley, which of the following is NOT influenced by 1) Two-parent families produceless attractive children.2) The young males get less care.3) Experiment and result.4) The offspring’s body size.5) ecological factors.sexual conflict?5)According to the passage, people believe that a fem ale’sreproductive strategy is influenced by第十篇A Letter from Alan问题答案1) Why has Alan written this letter?2) Why is Parson's Place particularly important，in Alan's opinion?3) What will cause traffic jams?4) Alan says that ordinary people who live in the town will probably soon ____5) Which of these posters has Alan made? 1) D )To inform other people about the builders' plans.2)C) Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.3) A)A building on Parson's Place.4)D) have less money5) B)SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON' S PLACE第十一篇The Development of Ballet问题答案1) This passage deals mainly with _____.2) An important influence in early ballet was_____.3) You can conclude from this passage that ballet_____.4) The information in this passage is presented_____.5) The word pageants means_____. 1) C) the way ballet developed2) D) Louis XIV3) B) will continue to change as new people and ideas influence it4) D) in chronological order5) D) elaborate shows第十二篇Smuggling问题答案1)The dog was different from others in that2)How many methods are used to transport drugs?3)How many pounds of heroin were estimated to be smuggled into theUnited States in 1994?4)Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry” inthe third paragraph?5)What is this article about? 1)it had a very big abdomen.2)As many as a smuggler can think of.3)25,770.4)Small smugglers.5)Varied drug transportation methods.第十三篇The Barbie Dolls问题答案45 1) When Ruth and Elliot Handler was young, they had a strong desire 2) Who owned Mattel?3) It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly wasfashioned after4) Where did Ruth Handler's inspiration for the design of the Barbiedoll come from?5) Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?1) to be highly successful. 2) Harold Mattson, Ruth and Elliot Handler. 3) Build. 4) Lilli. 5) She does not attract young men.第十四篇 Sleep问题答案 1) The question raised in Paragraph 2 is “no mere academicone” . 2) According to the passage, the main problem about nightwork is that3) According to the passage, the best solution to the problemseems to be4) In the second paragraph, “the third” means5) In the last sentence of the second paragraph, “another”means1) because shift work in industry requires people to change their sleeping habits. 2) your life is disturbed by changing from day to night routines and back. 3) to employ people who will always work at night. 4) the third week. 5) another routine.第十五篇 Orbital Space Plane问题 答案1. )The orbital space craft has been designed for2. )From the passage we know that the design of the orbiter indicates3. )When did the scientists start working on a successor to the shuttle?4. )Besides the main missions stipulated by NASA the orbiter would also be used as5.)According to the passage, the funds, if granted, would 1)carrying astronauts to the International Space Station.2)NASA’s determination to continue its space exploration proje cts.3)Years before the explosion of Columbia.4)a space ambulance.5)be equally shared by the two projects under Space LaunchInitiative.6 第十六篇The Sahara问题 答案1) This passage is mostly about _______. 2) Rainfall in most of the Sahara is_______. 3) The Sahara can be described as_______. 4) The phrase "an area roughly the size of the United States" gives an indication of the size of__. 5) 5. In this passage caravan means _______. 1) A) life in the Sahara2) A) less than five inches per year3) A) a place of contrasts4) C) the Sahara5) B) group traveling together through difficult country 第十七篇 Eiffel Is an Eyeful问题 答案17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （综C ） 1) Why does the author think the Eiffel Tower is transformed into symbol of a world of the move? 2) What seems strange to the author? 3) Which statements is NOT true of Hugues Richard? 4) What did the builder use the Eiffel Tower for? 5) Which of the f ollowing is nearest in meaning to “(The Eiffel Tower is like) a blank canvas for visitors to make of it what they will”? 17. Eiffel Is an Eyeful （综C ）1) Tourists of all nationalities come to scribble on the cold ironof the tower.2) Visitors prefer wasting time scribbling to enjoying the view.3) He climbed 747 steps up the tower in19 minutes and 4 seconds.4) Conducting research in various fields.5) Visitors can imagine freely what the tower represents.第十八篇 Goal of American Education文章名称 问题 答案Goal of American Education 18. Goal of American Education （综C ） 1) Which of the following best states the goal of American education? 2) It is implied in the passage that 3) American schools place great emphasis on the learner's 4) According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPT 5) Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries? 18. Goal of American Education （综C ）1) To give every student the opportunity to fully develophis/her ability. 2) the subjects every student takes may vary. 3) acquisition of the ability to be creative. 4) the students from foreign countries.5) Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities tothe fullest extent.第十九篇 Taxi Riding文章名称问题 答案7 Taxi Riding 19. Taxi Riding （综C ） 1) Form the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that 2) Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge? 3) What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical bank” ? 4) Which of the following statements is true about New York taxi drivers? 5) What does the passage mainly discuss? 19. Taxi Riding （综C ）1) he was indifferent to the killing.2) Because he suspected that the author was going tocommit suicide.3) The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi riderunconditionally.4) They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.5) The attitudes of taxi drivers towards the taxi ridershaving personal crises.第二十篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories文章名称 问题 答案Sleep Lets Brain File Memories 20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （综C ） 1) Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance to file?”? 2) What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? 3) What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? 4) In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? 5) According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason forgoing to the gym?20. Sleep Lets Brain File Memories （综C ） 1) Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? 2) Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation. 3) The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. 4) The more hippocampus shrin ks, the poorer one’s memory. To control glucose levels. 5） To control glucose levels 睡眠促使记忆归档存储 20. 睡眠促使记忆归档存储（综C ） ①_____________最接近句子的含义。

职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解精选职称外语统一考试由人事部统筹规划、指导并确定合格标准。

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下面是店铺整理的职称英语真题《综合B》阅读理解精选，欢迎大家分享。

The Making of a Success StoryIKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches,seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business-- IKEA.IKEA's name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up ("E" and"A"). Today IKEA is known for its modem, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging,so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: fiat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency.This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world's richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though,just keeps on growing.31. Kamprad established IKEA with__________.A. his personal savings.B. his father's reward for his school performance.C. large profits from selling things.D. his school's support.32. The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packaging__________.A. needs large space to assembly furniture,B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad.C. helps reduce transportation costs.D. makes the company self-sufficient.33. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. IKEA experienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s.B. IKEA designed its own products since 1955.C. IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods originally.D. Kamprad sold his company after retirement.34.What is the author's attitude towards IKEA's future?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Pessimistic.35. The passage is developed primarily in terms of__________.A. analysis of a process.B. examples that illustrate a problem.C. comparison and contrast.D. sequence events.答案与解析31.B。