Unit 8 A 基础

Unit 8 Section AⅠ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1．It's Sunday today. We can see a l ot of people on the ________ (街道)．2．________ (大约) forty students are in the hall.3．You need to ________ (支付) ten yuan for the book.4．The nearest ________ (镇) is ten miles away.5．There is a new ________ (旅馆) on Bridge Street.Ⅱ. 选词填空6．If you want to borrow(借) a book, you can go to the ________．7．If you want to have fun, you can go to the ________．8．If you want to go shopping, you can go to the ________．9．If you are hungry(饥饿的), you can have a meal in the ________．10．If you want to mail a letter(寄信), you can go to the ________ office. Ⅲ.用is或are填空11．There________ some people on the bus.12．There________ some milk in the glass.13．________ there any birds in the park?14．There________ a book and three pens on the desk.15．What________ between the bank and the park?Ⅳ.用适当的介词填空16．The school is across________ the bank.17．The supermarket is ________ the restaurant and the library. 18．Paul sits next ________ me.19．There is a nice hotel________ here.20．The shop is________ Center Street.21．We can't see the boy because he's ________ the door.Ⅴ.单项填空()22.—Are there any hotels near here?—Yes, ________ one on Green Street.A.they areB.there areC.it'sD.there's()23.—What do you often do ________ classes to relax?—Listen to music or walk around the school.A.overB.throughC.betweenD.among()24.Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.A.at the top ofB.at the end ofC.in the middl e ofD.in front of()25.David doesn't feel well and he has to go to the ________．A.hotelB.bankC.restaurantD.hospital()26.There is a big desk between________ and________．A.he; IB.he; meC.him; ID.him;me()27.My house is ________ the garden.A.cross inB.across fromC.cross fromD.across at()28.—Are there ________ students in the classroom?—Yes, there are ________．A.some; someB.any; someC.any; anyD.some; anyⅥ.句型转换29．Is there a library near here? (改为同义句)Is there a library ________ ________?30．The bank is near the park．(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the bank?31．There are three boys in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ boys ________ ________ in the classroom?32．Are there any pencils on the desk？(作否定回答)________, ________ ________．33．There are some hotels on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ hotels on Bridge Street?Ⅶ. 完形填空Tom and his family __34__ near the sea. Their house is not very big, but it is beautiful. There __35__ big trees and a small garden infront __36__ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some are red, some are white __37__ others are blue. Tom and his family love __38__ garden very much.__39__ Tom and his sister go to school __40__ bus. After school, they sometimes help their mom __41__ some shopping at the shopping center, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. __42__ summer, they often go swimming __43__ their parents.()34.A.live B.lived C.living D.to live()35.A.are B.is C.was D.be()36.A.to B.for C.at D.of()37.A.but B.or C.so D.and()38.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs()39.A.All B.Both C.Some D.Two()40.A.on B.by C.take D.sit()41.A.do B.doing C.does D.did()42.A.In B.On C.At D.To()43.A.and B.for C.of D.withⅧ.阅读理解My hometown(家乡) is a small town. It's never too cold or too hot and it's always warm and wet. There is only one main street in the center of the town. It's Oak Street. The only hotel in my hometown is on Oak Street. Across from the hotel is the post office. It has a history of about 100 years. It's the old est buil ding(最古老的房子) in my home-town. Next to the post office, there is a bookstore. The bookstore is small, but you can buy many interesting books and music CDs there. On Oak Street there are many restaurants. You can enjoy delicious food in those big restaurants, but those small restaurants are good places to enjoy our real local food. At the end of Oak Street, there is a small park. People in my hometown all like relaxing in this nice and quiet park.()44.In the writer's hometown, it's ________．A．often windyB．always warmC．very cold in winterD．very hot in summer()45.What's the oldest buil ding in the writer's hometown? A．The hotel.B．The post office.C．The bookstore.D．A restaurant.()46.The und erlined word “local” means “________” in Chinese. A．昂贵的B．一般的C．当地的D．精致的()47.The park in the writer's hometown is ________．A．small and quietB．big and beautifulC．far from Oak StreetD．across from the bookstore()48.What can we learn from the passage(文章)?A．There are 3 main streets in the center of the writer's hometown. B．The bookstore sells books and computer games.C．The bookstore has a history of about 100 years.D．It's easy to find places to eat on Oak Street.Ⅸ.任务型阅读Our school is on Guangming Street. It's next to the People'sLibrary. There is a park behind our school. The pay phone is between our school and a post office. Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers in it. If you want to come to our school from the airport, take a taxi and go down Center Street. You can see a big restaurant on your right. There is a bridge near the restaurant. Go across it and turn left. Then go down Bridge Street. Turn left at New Park and go down Guangming Street. Our school is across from a bank.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子(每空一词)。

译林牛津英语8Aunit8基础卷一、词汇运用。

1. An earthquake is one of the terrible natural__________________ (灾难).2. Unluckily, he found himself______（被困）in a corner shortly after the earthquake.3. His car ____________ (猛撞) into a tree, so he called 120 for help.4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ________ (作节奏运动) quickly.5. People who have no sense of___________ (方向) often get lost in big cities.6. I felt a slight _______________ (shake) through my body.7. --- Who____________(mop) the floor this morning? --- Lily did.8. The___________ (coach) crashed into each other, and more than 20 people were badly hurt.【答案】1.disasters 2.trapped 3.crashed 4.beat 5.direction 6.shaking 7.mopped 8.coaches二、动词填空。

1. Remember, it’s easier to lose friends than ___________(make) friends.2 ---Where is Henry ? --- He with his classmates _________ (prepare) for the tests next week.3. The students ____________(bring) in some snacks from home and the others were happy .4. What bad weather! It kept ____________(rain) for about a whole week.5 If something terrible __________ (worry) him ,he looks unhappy.6. Would you please ___________ (not talk) in the library?7. If the boy__________ (not be) so lazy, he’ll pass the exam.8. The more sleep you have, the better you __________(feel) when you have lessons.【答案】1. to make 2. is preparing 3. brought 4. raining5. worries 6. not talk 7. isn’t 8. will feel四、完成句子。

Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。

第三课时Section A(Grammar focus—4c)教学目标通过本课的学习,学生能够:1.理解并掌握本课时重点词汇:library、outdoor等。

(获取信息)2.使用探究性学习策略对语法表格进行知识性梳理,并在语境中灵活运用情态动词表推测。

(梳理整合)3.准确判断语境,在语言实践中运用情态动词做出正确推测。

(内化应用)4.借助语法教学,深层思考如何合理使用情态动词表达自己的猜测。

(迁移创新)语篇研读What:本课语篇共包含四部分:首先是一个呈现本单元重点句式典型例句的语法聚焦表格;其次是一个针对语言功能项目的写的练习;然后是一个针对语言功能项目的说和写的练习;最后是一个运用目标语言看图推测的练习。

Why:以表格形式呈现本单元的典型例句,便于学生观察归纳情态动词表推测的规则和用法。

How:从表格例句到典例练习,从创设情景到口语交际活动等,多种练习形式呈现情态动词表推测的情景类实践活动,有利于学生在日常生活中根据场景运用目标句型进行合理推测和判断。

教学过程设计理念:以《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》核心素养为导向,以单元主题为引领,基于语篇的育人理念,体现《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》“学思用创”的英语学习活动观和“教—学—评”一体化设计理念。

教学目标学习活动效果评价Activity1:Grammar Focus通过朗读句子发现规律Read the sentences of GrammarFocus.观察学生是否能够熟练朗读句子,指导学生准确朗读设计意图观察学生的朗读情况,便于把握课程进度【学习理解】Activity2: 1.Let students observe and find out观察学生学习新Group work小组合作探究找出规律modal verbs for speculation.2.Lead students to learn the rules indifferent situations.知时是否专注且积极,能否根据语气和时态准确运用情态动词设计意图通过观察法,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,语法规则由学生自寻,老师扮演引导者和辅助者的角色,有利于学生创造性思维的培养【学习理解】Activity3:Exercise 通过练习巩固语法1.Work on4a—4c.2.Situation creating.Where is myschool bag?Can you use suitablevocabulary to describe?Ask somestudents to present.观察学生能否在语境中准确运用情态动词表推测的用法,可否将所学进行迁移运用设计意图通过小组合作探究,强化训练情态动词表推测的用法。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 8 Pets单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

）1．Maths is a bit ____ (困难的), but I like it.2．Drive ________________（径直）on, and you’ll find the museum on your left.3．He is not ________(适合的) to be a doctor.4．My jacket is ________ (黑色的).5．—Is Linda ________ (高兴的) every day?—No, she isn’t.6．If you need any help in the streets, you should ask for it ________ (礼貌地).7．My parents are very s________ (严格的) with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.8．I have ________ (许多) friends at school.9．The tiger is a ________ (危险的) animal.10．This house is too ________ (昂贵的) for me.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

）11．My lovely pet never ________ (worry) because we take good care of her.12．Look! This is an ________ (Africa) elephant.13．Eddie was so ________ (tire) that he couldn’t walk any further.14．Turn down the TV, Tony! I ________ (talk) with your aunt right now.15．Nothing is a waste if you have a ________ (create) mind.16．Our teacher often tells us ____ stories. (fun)17．Listen! Some boys __________ (talk) in the room.18．They ________ (talk) about the show right now.19．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ (cute) than any other mascot.20．Could you please come here a little ________(early) tomorrow morning?三、根据首字母填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

一、选择题1．He is _______ student to come to school.A．one B．the firstC．two D．first B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他是第一个来学校的学生。

one一，一个，表示泛指；the first第一个；two二；first第一。

序数词前面要有定冠词the修饰，故应选B。

考查了句型the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。

2．My shoes are under the bed，but ________ under the sofa.A．Mary is B．Mary's isC．Mary are D．Mary's are D解析：D【详解】句意：我的鞋在床下面，但是玛丽的在沙发下面。

Mary is玛丽是。

Mary’s is玛丽的（东西）是，Mary's are玛丽的（东西）是。

根据My shoes可知此处指的是玛丽的鞋，Mary’s shoes，是复数形式，故用Mary’s代指，谓语用复数形式，故选D。

3．—Jack，can you play ping－pong with me?—Sorry，Dale.I am ________ now.How about this afternoon?A．late B．short C．fun D．busy D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，你能和我一起打乒乓球吗？——对不起，戴尔。

我现在很忙。

今天下午怎么样？late晚的，short矮的，fun有趣的，busy忙的。

根据—Jack，can you play ping－pong with me?—Sorry，Dale.可知此处指的是无法打乒乓球，故此处表示我很忙，故选D。

4．-When is your birthday?-It’s .A．1st B．May 1st C．May D．on May B解析：B【详解】句意：——你的生日是什么时候？——是5月1日。

英语八年级上人教版Unit 8 Section A基础知识同步练（答案含解析)一、根据句意及汉语意思填空1. We need one cup of _______(玉米)to make popcorn.2. This morning my father bought two kilos of ______(奶酪).3. The _______(机器) kept running for two hours.4. —Would you like some _______(糖) in your milk?—Yes, just a little.5. Though the _______(洞) you can see all the things in the room.6. She loves _______(酸奶)so much that she eats it every day.7. You’d better not ________(摇动)the cola before you drink it.8. Would you like some ________(西瓜)or some cakes?9. My mother likes drinking tea with ______(蜂蜜).10. My mother put too much ______(盐)into the chicken soup.二、英汉互译1. 打开________2.切碎________3.把……倒入________4. 奶昔________5. 一杯酸奶________6. 制作水果沙拉________7. 把……放进________8. 制作爆米花__________9.植树__________10.挖坑__________11.make beef noodles__________12. add the salt__________三、从II栏中选出与I栏各项相对应的答语I( )1. Let’s make vegetable salad tonight.( )2. How much honey do we need?( )3. Do you know how to make tomato and egg soup? ( )4. How many bananas do we need?( )5. Can you make a banana milk shake?IIA. Two spoons.B. Three.C. Sorry, I can’t.D. OK, good idea!E. Sure! Let me teach you.四、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. S_______ looks like sugar(糖).2. Let’s make a banana milk s_______.3. You shouldn’t p_______ dirty water into the river.4. P_______ the bananas before you eat them.5. A lot of people like to drink tea with _______(蜂蜜).6. Please put one s_______ of milk into the blender.7. There are many fresh __________(potato) in the supermarket.五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We need a little sugar and two _______(spoon)of salt.2. _______(Final), the rain stopped and the sun came out.3. John tasted his coffee and then ________(add)some milk to it.4. He is _________(pour)the milk into the blender now.5. Let’s _______(think) about it.六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1. _______ you should open the door, and then put it in.2. He walked a long way. _______ he got there.3. I don’t like this book. Could you give me_______ one?4. －How many ______ do we need to make fruit salad?— Two should be enough.5. _______ much corn do you need?七、单项选择1. －______ do you make popcorn?－First, put the corn into the popcorn machine, and then…A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When2. －_______ cups of orange juice are there on the table?－Five.A. How oftenB. How muchC. How manyD. How long3. －______ salt do you want, sir?－Half a kilo.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How manyD. How much4. —What can I do to help you, Mum?—I need some of the meat. You can _______ first.A. cut them upB. cut it upC. cut up themD. cut up it5. —Could you please _______ the radio, Sam? I am doing my homework now. —Sorry, I’ll do that right now.A. turn onB. turn atC. turn upD. turn down6. Mom, one hamburger is not enough for me. I want ______.A. other oneB. one otherC. another oneD. one another7. Wash some tomatoes and then ______.A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut up itD. cut it up8. My mom asked me to buy some milk on my way home, but I forgot ______ it.A. to buyB. buyingC. to drinkD. drinking9. ______ an umbrella with you, or you will get wet on such a rainy day.A. To takeB. TakingC. TookD. Take10. －_______－Yes. You have finished your work and you can go home now.A. Have a good day.B. How come?C. Long time no see.D. That’s it?八、按要求完成句子1. We need two spoons of honey. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ _______ of honey do you need?2. Pour the milk into the blender. (改为否定句)_______ _______ the milk into the blender.3. Finally, please taste it slowly. (改为同义句)_______ _______，please taste it slowly.4. popcorn, the, put, machine, into, the, corn(.)(连词成句)5. He knows a little about Chinese.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ does he know about Chinese?6. There is an apple in the picture. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ in the picture?九、根据汉语意思完成句子1.妈妈回到家后，我给她剥个橘子。

Unit8 SectionA知识讲解1 It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。

此处must表肯定推测，表示可能性很大，意为＂一定；肯定＂，通常与be连用，这种用法只用于肯定句中。

2 belong to 属于（1）belong to不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。

（2）belong to可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。

3 pick up 捡起，拾起此短语为＂动词+副词＂型短语，若宾语为人称代词，须将人称代词置于pick与up 之间。

pick up还可意为＂接电话；接（某人）；收听＂。

4 noise 嘈杂声，喧闹声noise既可作可数名词，表示某一具体的嘈杂声、喧闹声；又可作不可数名词，意为＂噪音；喧闹声＂，其形容词形式为noisy，意为＂喧闹的＂。

make a noise意为＂吵闹＂。

5 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood... 一定是什么东西拜访了我们生活的这个社区……＂There must be + 主语+ doing sth.＂意为＂一定有……正在做某事＂。

visiting the homes是现在分词短语。

6 Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy. 每当我试图去读这本书时，我都感觉困倦。

（1）whenever此处用作连词，意为＂每当＂，引导时间状语从句。

（2）sleepy形容词，意为＂困倦的；瞌睡的＂。

它既可作表语，又可作定语。

专题练习一、单项选择1．—_________ are these clothes?—They are my _________.A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents’2．—I have been to the Moon several times.—You ________ be joking! It is impossible!A．can B．may C．must3．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 4．—Who lives together with old Henry?—________. He lives alone.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody5．— Look, ________ is dancing under the tree.— Oh, that’s my cousin.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody二、完型填空Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had 6 money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy 7 and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and 8 all his lessons. When he finished middle school，the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying，he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter，Sharon. The young man 9 and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked 10 for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn't at home and she had to go to 11at once. The doctors looked her over and told her 12 eat meat，sugar，chocolate and things like these. She was afraid 13 the doctor's words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home，she put the list on the table and14 .When she returned home that afternoon，she found many kinds of food：meat，sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy 15 there. As soon as he saw her，he said happily，“I've bought all the food you like，dear！”6．A．no B．some C．much7．A．lazy B．clever C．careful8．A．did well in B．was poor at C．was working 9．A．was angry B．thought hard C．agreed10．A．a little B．a few C．a lot11．A．rest B．sleep C．hospital 12．A．should B．would C．not to13．A．to remember B．to forget C．to catch 14．A．slept B．went out C．cooked 15．A．reading B．seeing C．cooking三、阅读单选While we are still children ,most of us live at home with our parents, more or less peacefully . But as we become teenagers , things change ,and we begin to grow apart from our parents . This means we are almost ready to leave the house where we grew up and make a new home of our own .All humans must do this ,but they don’t all do it in the same way . If ,for instance ,you belong to a primitive tribe (原始部落) ，then as you grew up ,you’d learn the skills you needed as an adult---how to catch fish ,how to keep the house and look after children . You would be ready to marry in your early teens and you would build a house and live near your family in the village.This seems a very old way of life , but it is what humans have been used to through hundreds of years. And it is what we are still used to in the 21st century ,for man hasn’t changed in the short time since he became civilized(文明的). But could you leave home and look after yourself during the teen years ? Most people would not do very well . Why ? Because although man hasn’t changed very much , the society he lives in has changed greatly ,which means that we have to learn more and more before we are ready to leave our parents’ shelter( 居所) and live alone .However ,sometimes it is very frustrating to live at parents’ home . Parents can be very upset about late nights ,criticizing friends and always saying that we are noisy and dirty . But we still need our emotional (情感的) shelter till we finish our studies , and that is why we usually stay in our parents’ home until we feel grown up enough to deal with living alone . 16．When does the relationship with parents start changing ?A．When we are children .B．When we become teenagers .C．When we are alone .D．When we get married .17．For most teenagers of the 21st century ,making a new home of their own may be________.A．difficult B．unimportantC．impossible D．quite easy18．Why must we know more to be able to live alone ?A．Because we are becoming less talented .B．Because our society has changed a lot .C．Because not enough is taught in our schools.D．Because man has never really been civilized.19．From the passage ,we know living at parents’ home when we become teenagers _______ .A．is always pleasantB．must be very excitingC．makes us feel lonelyD．may be annoying四、用所给单词的正确形式填空20．I think Lu Xun is one of the greatest _____(write) in Chinese history.21．He lost his bag. Luckily, there isn't anything ________(value) in it.22．I call you _________(ask) a question.23．The books aren't yours. They belong to ________(they)．24．The trees must _________(water) once a week.五、完成句子25．这条发带一定是琳达的。

2019 深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit8 基础知识练习Section A (For Reading)I.根据句意及图片提示写单词，补全句子。

1.In the , Lin Dan showed his love to his family and friends.2.He is crazy about this car.3.He reads theevery morning.4.This provides us with a lot of interesting stories.5.Remember to stick a (n) before you post a letter.II.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。

6.He (跟随) the man and went into the house.7.If you find anything (不寻常的), report it at once.8.Tom was (确实) hungry and ate up everything on the table.9.Her eyesight grew so bad that she could (几乎不) see.10.Let's go up to town if you are (空闲的) on Sunday.III.从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空，补全句子。

11.He saw a flower shop and to buy some flowers for his wife.12.She the whole afternoon the housework.13.Excuse me, how do I use this when I want to make a phone call?4. That sofa? Hmm. Put it in the .15.worry has made him look like an old man.16.Does Jill take the key to the ?17. a fire in our street, but no one was hurt.18.Mark the teacher the headmaster's office yesterday morning. IV.根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。