最新-2018年怀化市中考英语试题 精品

怀化市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Lucy,How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine.England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.I've made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. After school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend.We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!Love,Sandy （1）Where did Sandy's family live before?A. Hong Kong.B. Sydney.C. New York.D. London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are .A. cheaperB. warmerC. newerD. larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6.D. 8.（4）Who does not like moving to England?A. Dad.B. Mum.C. Jack.D. Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about?A. Sandy's summer holiday.B. Sandy's parents.C. Sandy's new classmates.D. Sandv's new life.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Jim is ________ careless boy. He always drops________o"when he writes the word"dangerous.A: a; theB: a; anC: the; an【答案】B【解答】Jim 是一个粗心的男孩，当他写这个单词dangerous"的时候，总是写掉一个字母o。

此题考查不定冠词的用法，Jim is ________ careless boy. careless的音标 [ˈkeəlis] ，第一空后面的第一个音是辅音【k】,表示一个粗心的男孩要用 a ; a 用于辅音前面。

He always drops ________o" ，第二空后面的第一音是元音 [əu] ，表示写掉一个字母o要用 an, an 用于元音前面。

故选B。

第2题.People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A: toB: inC: atD: on【答案】D【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．第3题.Is the Changjiang River one of ________ in China?（）A: the longest riversB: longest riverC: long rivers【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词的最高级。

句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一吗？根据题干可知，句子考查形容词的最高级，结构为one of the+形容词最高级形式+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。

故选A。

第4题.—Let's go to the movies this afternoon?— I'm sorry, but I ________ meet my aunt at the train station.A: have toB: canC: may【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。

绝密★启用前湖南省怀化市2018年学业水平考试英 语(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 听力技能(两个部分,共20小题,满分20分)I.第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. What can Bob play ？2. What is Sandy's mother doing ？3. What do you have for breakfast ？I often have some _____. A. milk B. noodles C. bread4. Is your sister outgoing or quiet ？She is _____. A. quietB. outgoingC. shy 5. How long have you been in Huaihua ？ A. For 2 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 12 years.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。

6. When did they go to the Old People's Home ？A. Last Saturday.B. Last Sunday.C. Last Monday. 7. How often did they go there ？A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。

2018年怀化市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语Ⅱ.知识运用(两个部分，共20小题，计20分)第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

(共10小题，每小题1分) 【2018湖南怀化】21. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. aB. 不填C. an答案：C【解析】冠词用法。

interesting是元音音素开头的单词。

根据句意：葛优是一位有趣的演员。

得出答案an.【2018湖南怀化】22. —Who taught ______ English last year?—Nobody. She taught herself.A. himB. herC. you答案：B【解析】代词用法。

taught是teach的过去式，teach +sb. +学科, 教某人什么学科，根据答语她自学的。

得出答案B。

【2018湖南怀化】23. Many of my classmates think Wang Han is ______ host in Hunan TV Station.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular答案：C【解析】形容词最高级。

根据句意：我的大多数同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。

C是最高级。

【2018湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.A. sidesB. sideC. side’s答案：A【解析】名词复数的考查。

街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。

【2018湖南怀化】25. July 1st of this year is ______ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).A. ninetyB. the ninetyC. the ninetieth答案：C。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.A: a; aB: a; anC: an; anD: an; a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。

cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

第2题._____ March 20th， we will have a class meeting _____ 4：30．（）A: On；atB: In；atC: On；in【答案】A【解答】第3题.Gary is the ________ singer in our class. No one else can sing better.A: goodB: wellC: betterD: best【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词比较级。

根据后句No one else can sing better.可知，此处表示Gary是我们班最好的歌手，空处为形容词的比较级best修饰singer。

故选D。

第4题.You ________ ask your teacher for help when you can't do well in your schoolwork.A: shouldB: mustn'tC: wouldD: couldn't【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。

句意：当你不能做好你的功课时，你应该向你的老师寻求帮助。

A. should应该；B. mustn't禁止；C. would将，愿意；D. couldn't不能。

根据后句when you can't do well in your schoolwork.可知，此处是建议对方，表示应该向你的老师寻求帮助。

英语测试卷总分100分，时间60分钟学校______________姓名__________ 考号___________第一部分单项选择（15小题，计1分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1. ----- do you help your parents do housework?----- About three times a week.A. How oftenB. How farC. How long2. ---- That boy’s clothes are very special. And he looks like a star.----- It _________ be Jerry. He likes Captain America very much.A. canB. needC. must3. The first thing _________ my brother is going to do this evening is to write a letter.A. whoB. thatC. which4. We decided to ________signs around our school.A. put upB. set upC. wake up5. ----- I haven’t seen you for a long time, Maria, You look different now.----- Yes, I used short hair.A. to haveB. to havingC. for having6. Hi, mom . I have ________ to tell you.A. something goodB. good somethingC. anything good7. -----I hear they took _________ active part in the school sports meeting.-----_________ good boys they are!A. a; What aB. an; HowC. an; What8. Don’t lose heart. _________, you are so young and you have some other opportunities.A. After thatB. In allC. After all9. The accident happened _________ the morning of March 8. Everyone was shocked.A. onB. inC. at10. T h e man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what11. ----There are about eight ________ students in our school.---- Oh, there are so many people in your school.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand12. -----Whe re is Jim’s father?-----Oh, his father ________ to Nanjing. He ________ back next week.A. has gone; will beB. has been; will beC. has been; is13. There is a man _________ a horse over there. He is our head teacher.A. rideB. ridingC. rode14. ----- Could you tell me _________ the information?---- By searching the Internet.A. how did you getB. how you gotC. why you got15. ----- Will you be able to come and help us clean the room?-----_________, but I’m doing my homework.A. I’d love toB. I hope notC. I’m afraid not第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AHave you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there?We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.A four-day tourPrice: Only ￥5,000Including: Round – trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus servicearound Taiwan. Great tour guide service.Places:▲ Sun Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks likethe sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it theSun Moon Lake.▲Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience tohave a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautifulsunrise.▲Peng LakeA great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit andfresh fish.▲Gao XiongA great place to spend a full day shopping.Office hours: Monday — Friday: 9:00 am — 7:00 pm Saturday: 9:00 am — 4:00pmTel: 6459-9561Book by phone now for next month.16 This passage is written to_____.A .show you the best of Taiwan B. tell you something about TaiwanC. attract more people to visit TaiwanD. describe how beautiful Taiwan is17 .Which is not included in the price for the tour? .A. Plane tickets. B Bus service.C. Guide service. D Hotel.18 . Where can you have a good time with the local people? .A. Sun Moon Lake B .Ali MountainC. Peng LakeD. Gao XiongBWinter is dangerous for drivers because it’s so difficult to know what is going to happen and accidents take place easily. Bad weather can be waiting to meet you. Ice might be hiding under the snow, waiting to send you off the road. The car coming towards you might suddenly move across the road. Here are two rules for driving safely on icy roads:Rule Number One is to drive smoothly. Irregular movements can make a car very difficult to manage. So each time you either turn the wheel, touch the brake or increase your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Just imagine you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. You should drive carefully enough in order that you wouldn’t ge t the coffee out of the cup.Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the farther you have to look down the road. Test how long it takes to stop by gently braking. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally speaking, allow double your normal stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times, or you will get into trouble.19 Driving in winter is dangerous because _________.A. drivers usually have too much coffeeB. people drive three times faster than usualC. unexpected things may often happenD. people drive more gently and slowly20 Rule Number One mainly tells us _______.A. to drive fast on snowy roadsB. to increase the driving speedC. to manage your car irregularlyD. to drive smoothly on icy roads21. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ________A. Winter DrivingB. Careless DrivingC. Traffic AccidentsD. Bad Weather22. Why does the writer mention “a full cup of hot coffee” in paragraph2?________A. To enjoy the driving with a cup of coffee.B. To explain the importance of careful and smooth driving.C. Because drinks are important for drivers.D. Because he wants drivers to have a rest.CMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humor. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the timeOne day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he'd better not go there. Mark Twain waved(摇动) his hand and said, "It doesn't matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don't think they will come to visit me."After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. "I'm very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town." One of them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, "The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn't come into the wrong room. "What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why?That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.23 That day Mark Twain went to the town___________A .to see one of his friends B. because he was told there were a lot ofmosquitoes thereC. because he wanted to do something there for his writingD. to seeone of his relatives24 .The waiters felt sorry because __________A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. theirhotel was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few mosquitoes inMark Twain's room25 .All the people present laughed heartily because _________A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn't come into the wrong roomB .the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain's room numberC. Mark Twain made a jokeD .Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents26 .From the story we know_________A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the nightB. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at nightC. Mark Twain didn't have a good rest that nightD .there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerDSince last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses tobike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.27 .Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A. To provide convenience to travelers.B. To encourage more people to exercise by riding.C. To make money for the company by renting.D. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.28 .If Mr. Li’s credit scores is 75, he should pay _____ for his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.A. fifteen YuanB. ten YuanC. eight YuanD. five Yuan29 .Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can rent the shared bikes with a phone app.B .If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C .If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can’t be used any more.D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.30 . The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.A. credit scores of Mobike are important for every userB. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problemC. China’s bike-sharing dreams were destroyedD. shared bikes are popular in the cities第三部分完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A , B , C , D四个选项中选出最佳答案Mr West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was alwaysvery31 ,so he was never able to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 3 2 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he decided that he could not 33 any longer. He worked in an office, and 34 had lunch in a restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate them 35 and went out to a big shop near his 36 during his lunch hour.The shop was full of women, who were also buying 37 during their lunch hour. Mr West stood 38 at the edge of a crowd of 39 who were pushing forward to try to get to the people who were 40 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, butmore and more women were 41 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 42 him .After half an hour ,he was just as 43 from the peoplewho were selling the necklaces as he had been when he came in ,and his lunch hour was coming to 44 ,so he decided to change his 45 of doingthings :he put his head down, gave a sudden loud shout and started to 46 his way towards the 47 of the crowd as hard as he could. The women around him became very 48 when they saw what he was doing, and began to scold(责备)him. “Why can’t you behave like a 49 ?”they shouted.“Ladies,” he answered them, “I have been behaving like a gentleman forthe past half hour, and it has got me 50 , so now I am starting to behave likea lady!”31.A.busy B. lazy C. unwilling D. forgetful32.A.behind B. around C. before D. after33.A.work B. stay C. think D. wait34.A.never B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually35.A.slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily36 .A.car B. house C. office D. restaurant37.A.clothes B. presents C .food D. sandwiches38.A.politely B. quietly C. pleasantly D .freely39.A.men B. women C. children D. strangers40.A.examining B. choosing C. selling D. buying41.A.going B. coming C. entering D. running42.A.past B. behind C. over D. against43.A.near B. far C. next D .opposite44.A.an end B. a stop C. the top D. the limit45.A.idea B. way C. measure D. plan46.A.step B. go C. push D. pull47.A.center B. edge C. back D. front48.A.surprised B. angry C. afraid D. nervous49.A.woman B. lady C. man D. gentleman50.A.nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere第四部分、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空1分，共10分）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 51_____________ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 52_________some of them looked very anxious and 53_____________ (disappoint) .When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 54_________the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike55_______________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 56_______________ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 57____________ (ride ) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “58____________anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“ Oh dear! It’s 59___________ (I)” . She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd ofstrangers 60______________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.第五部分、书面表达(15分)近日“校园欺凌”（bullying in school）已经成为社会热门话题，请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇演讲稿谈谈你的看法。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—What's this in English?—It's ________ orange.A: theB: aC: anD: the【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词辨析。

句意：——这个用英语怎样说？——它是一个橘子。

根据句意可知应是表示泛指一个，orange在这里表示橘子，是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，应使用an。

故选C。

第2题.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—— ________ about two months.A: ForB: InC: During【答案】B【解答】B 考查介词。

句意：——我们要多久才能得到这份来自一所新高中的工作？——大约两个月后。

during和in都可表示一段时间，有时可互换，during更强调时间的延续在·····期间，in侧重于指一段时间之后，for表长达·····，表示持续时间的总和，常于完成时连用。

故选B。

I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of ________ ocean parks in Asia（）A: the largestB: the largerC: much larger【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词的最高级用法。

句意:我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。

one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式表示最、的……之一，是形容词最高级的常用句型。

故选A。

第4题.—Must we finish our homework today?—________. You may bring it tomorrow.A: Yesyou mustB: Noyou mustn'tC: Yesyou canD: Noyou needn't【答案】D【解答】D 考查情态动词。

2018年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、单选题1. Jimmy is ______ eight-year-old boy.A aB anC the2. Would you like______to drink?A somethingB anythingC nothing3. ______ your help, I can't get good grades.A WithB WithoutC For4. There are many old ______ and ______ in the park.A man; childrenB men; childC men; children5. This book is ______ than that one.A interestingB more interestingC the most interesting6. —Where's your father？—He isn't at home. He ______ Zhejiang.A has gone toB has been toC have been to7. ______ you try your best, your dream will come true.A IfB OrC though8. Smoking is not good for your health. Please ______.A give up itB give them upC give it up9. It's necessary for us ______ English well.A to learnB learningC learn10. Could you please tell me ______?A when does the first train leavesB when does the first train leavesC when the first train leaves二、完形填空11.In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have（1）______ own ideas about how to pass time.Most children, their lives are（2）______ of studies in school. They have（3）______ free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people get（4）______ early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them（5）______ more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home（6）______ have a rest.（7）______ young people, they enjoy（8）______ a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the （9）______ to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home.Everyone wants to keep（10）______.（1）A theyB themC their（2）A fullB fillC filled（3）A fewB littleC a little（4）A offB toC up（5）A madeB makeC making（6）A andB butC so（7）A So farB As forC Though（8）A haveB hasC having（9）A forestB schoolC factory（10）A healthB healthyC unhealthy三、阅读理解（1）The tips are about ______.A swimmingB playingC singing （2）Can you swim when you are alone?A Yes, we can.B No, we can't.C Sure.（3）The sign "No swimming" means ______.A You can't swim hereB You can swim hereC You can swim here with your parents or friends13.Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn't look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to eat him. Johnny runs away quickly.Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him, "Hello! Would you like to be my friend?"Johnny answers, "Of course! But you are round, I am flat. You don't look like me." The round fish says, "But we are both fishes."Johnny thinks and says, "You are right. Let's be friends." They become good friends.（1）Why does Johnny want to have a friend?A Because he is a little fish.B Because he is tired and hunry.C Because he feels lonely.（2）How many fishes does Johnny meet?A 2B 3C 4（3）It's clear that ______.A Both Johnny and the ink fish have eight legs.B The shark wants to be Johnny's friend.C The round fish doesn't look like Johnny.（4）Who became Johnny's friend at last?A The ink fish.B The shark.C The round fish.14.Air pollution influences our health in many ways. No air means death. Though we can't see it, there is air around us. Air is everywhere and it gives a life to every living thing. But bad air makes people ill. In the city, there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the road. The cars send out bad gases (气体). There are many factories, too. From the chimneys (烟囱) of these factories, we get the smoke usually in black color. Every day we breathe it in and out. This makes us feel sick. When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But a lot of air pollution comes from indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. Indoor air pollution can hurt people's eyes, noses and throats. So air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer ( 肺癌) and heart disease.Everyone should help fight against pollution. In order to keep us healthy, we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air. Or we can climb up hills to get more fresh air.（1）What is this article about?A Air pollution.B Water pollution.C Noise pollution.（2）What can make people ill?A The factories.B Bad air.C Going to the countryside.（3）Indoor air pollution comes from ______.A bad gases from the carsB black smoke from the chimney of thefactories C smoking and cooking（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A No air means death.B Air pollution can lead to lung cancer and heartdisease. C Only scientists should help fight aganist pollution.15.About thirty years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". Recently we have seen a love of the bike across China, with more and more people choosing riding bikes instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. It is reported that there were 7.25 million users of the shared bikes (共享单车) until the first week of this year. People can unlock the bikes by using their smartphones (智能手机). The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public. They're popular among many Chinese people. Most people think bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a friendly experience.However, the projects have also had problems such as illegal (非法的) parking, vandalism （故意破坏) and theft (偷窃). And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was punished and he had to pay 1000 yuan for it.To deal with these problems, the foreign companies came up with an idea. They encouraged people to return the bikes to stations by offering free rides, Now, Chinese companies are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike (摩拜单车) offers a 100-point credit score for each user, the points will be taken because of bad behaviors.（1） How many people used the shared bikes until the first week of this year?A 1000 million.B 7. 25 million.C 100 million（2）How can we unlock the shared bikes?A By using the keys.B By using the smartphone.C By using the ID cards.（3） From the passage, the underlined word "free rides" means ______.A 免费骑车B 汽车自驾游C 免费旅游（4）What's the best title of the passage?A The Shared BikesB The SmartphonesC Bicycle Kingdom16.阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

湖南省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖南省郴州市（二）湖南省衡阳市（三）湖南省邵阳市（四）湖南省张家界市（五）湖南省湘西市（六）湖南省湘潭市（七）湖南省常德市（八）湖南省株洲市（九）湖南省长沙市（十）湖南省岳阳市（十一）湖南省娄底市（十二）湖南省怀化市（十三）湖南省益阳市（十四）湖南省永州市（一）湖南省郴州市绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。

要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them, such as books, snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy. Some students are blind. Others are deaf. Some students can’t speak or read or write. It is difficult for them to do everydaythings. But they followed the teacher to do things carefully. After arriving there, some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.A: a; aB: a; anC: an; anD: an; a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。

cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故选B。

第2题.My sister was born ______ the morning ______ June 4th, 2014.A: in; inB: on; ofC: in; on【答案】B【解答】B 考查时间介词。

第一个空，在具体某一天的早上要用介词on；第二个空，此处用of为名词所有格，表示6月4号的早上。

故选B。

第3题.Don't you think travelling by ship is much ________ and far ________ than travelling by air?A: cheap; more enjoyableB: cheaper; more enjoyableC: cheapermuch enjoyable【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：你不认为乘船旅行比乘飞机旅行更便宜、更愉快吗？根据句中的than可知，两个空都应用比较级，much修饰比较级，第一个空用cheaper，第二个空为enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable。

故选B。

第4题.—Where are my keys? I ________ find them.—They must be in your car. I saw them there.A: mustn'tB: shouldn'tC: can't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词。

句意：——我的钥匙在哪？我找不到它们了。