2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3
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自考英语(二)讲义完整版三自考英语(二)讲义完整版三Unit 2 练习:1.词汇英译汉:escape,explode,collapse,shrink,gravity,measurement,basis,launch,convincing,companion,speculation,swallow,operate,to make use of,a great many,above all2.句子英译汉:1)Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2)The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3)Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4)If a man fell into a black hole,he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5)It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6)On the other hand,scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.7)There might be a massive black hole at the center of our galaxy swallowing up stars at a very rapid rate.8)They show us a world which operates in a totally different way from our own and they question our most basic experience of space and time.3 句子汉译英黑洞是什么,天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的;隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地;恰好地preciseprecision联想:accurate, accuracy比较:simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息,4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的;可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧;闲谈;聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白;琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使;导致;激起9. complete adj. (用以强调)完全的,彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的11. roll v. (使)翻滚,滚动12. despite prep. 即使;尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的;无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图;试图;尝试attempted15. wipe v.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地;连连地17. address v. 写(收信人)姓名地址;致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定,把…附(在…上)attach …to…attached 依恋的;附加的;附属的attachment 依恋;附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情;情感;情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制,克制,抑制(感情)22. apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想:surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意:excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊,大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到(答案等);想出4. drop…off (顺路)把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中;走投无路7. care about sb. 关心;关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用;产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点:1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句,先行词为days。
自考综合英语(二)下册详解第三课上1. Mr. Fotheringay suddenly decided to consult Mr. Maydig,… 佛泽林盖突然决定找梅迪格先生咨询一下……consult:向…… 请教,咨询,查阅(字典);与…… 商量You should consult with Mary about it. 你该和玛丽商量那件事。
2.What I want to know is whether what I am going to do with it is a miracle or not.我想知道的是,我把它(烟草缸)变来变去这到底算不算奇迹。
do with :处置,对付I don’t know what to do with these used books. 我不知道如何处置这些用过的旧书。
do with 与can 连用:忍受,满意I can’t do with children’s cry. 我无法忍受孩子的哭。
3.…and presently he ventured to le an over the table and smell the violets.接着它装着胆子伏过身去,闻了闻桌子上紫罗兰。
venture to do :大胆去做,冒昧去做,(正式)鼓起勇气去做V ery few people venture to go out at night in a snow storm.很少有人敢在暴风雪晚上出去。
He decided to venture all his money on the scheme.他决定冒险把他所有的钱都投到阿谁项目里去。
He ventured his life to rescue the drowning woman.他冒着生命危险去救阿谁快淹死的妇女4.Just told it—and there you are .只要给个命令就行了。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗?2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时,什么品质是最重要的?为什么?A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿recognize v.承认;意识到betray v.辜负;对……不忠indeed adv.其实;实际上virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行trend n.趋势;趋向;动态;动向befriend v.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request v.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求trendy adj.时髦的;赶时髦的multitude n.众多;大量mutual n.共有的;共同的term n.词语;术语;措辞site n.网站;站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失;湮灭;毁灭thought n.想法;看法;主意;记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力;考验……的技巧akin a.相似的;类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐welfare n.(个人或群体的)幸福,安全与健康essence n.本质;实质;精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名;坏名声premise n.前提;假定exploit v.利用(……为自己谋利)reconnect v.再联系;再联络virtual adj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的assure v.使确信;向……保证caution n.警告;告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致,造成(后果)(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的;大量的perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此engage in (使)从事,参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心;向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。
2016年英语二text3In the 2016 English II Text 3, the author explores the complex relationship between humans and animals, highlighting the importance of understanding and respecting the natural world. This article aims to discuss the key points raised in the text and provide a comprehensive analysis of the author's arguments.The text begins by presenting an anecdote about a scientist who developed a bond with a baboon, challenging the conventional belief that animals lack human-like emotions. This story serves as a foundation for the author's argument that humans should acknowledge the intelligence and emotional richness of animals.The author further explores the topic by discussing various scientific studies that demonstrate animals' capacity for advanced cognitive abilities. For example, research conducted by Professor Benjamin Hart reveals that dogs can understand human commands and react emotionally to different situations. Such findings suggest that animals possess a level of intelligence that should not be underestimated.Furthermore, the text discusses the ethical implications of our treatment of animals. The author argues that humans have a moral responsibility to consider the well-being of animals and to reassess how they are used for entertainment and scientific research. Examples of animal exploitation, such as circuses and laboratory experiments, are highlighted to emphasize the need for change.The author also examines the cultural and historical perspectives on our relationship with animals. From ancient societies that revered animals as gods to modern times when animals are often seen as commodities, the text emphasizes the shift in our attitudes towards animals over time. The author suggests that embracing a more compassionate and respectful approach will lead to a better harmonization between humans and animals.In conclusion, the 2016 English II Text 3 raises essential points concerning the relationship between humans and animals. It encourages readers to recognize the intelligence, emotions, and rights of animals while calling for an ethical evaluation of how we interact with them. By adopting a more compassionate approach, humans can forge a deeper connection with the natural world and achieve a more sustainable and harmonious existence for all living beings.。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyA Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.- Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882), American essayist, lecture and poet, who led the Transcendentalist Movement of the mid-19th century.Text A Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyPre-reading Questions1. Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the Internet?你相信网上可以找到忠诚的朋友吗?2. What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?你认为在择友时,什么品质是最重要的?为什么?A Famous QuoteBetraying a trust is a very quick and painful way to terminate a friendship.—Ralph Waldo Emerson 背信弃义会使人迅速而痛苦地断送友谊。
——拉尔夫·沃尔多·艾默生Text ANew wordsreflection n.(关于某主题的)思考,回忆loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿recognize v.承认;意识到betray v.辜负;对……不忠indeed adv.其实;实际上virtue n.高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行trend n.趋势;趋向;动态;动向befriend v.做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待request v.(礼貌或正式地)请求,要求trendy adj.时髦的;赶时髦的multitude n.众多;大量mutual n.共有的;共同的term n.词语;术语;措辞site n.网站;站点acronym n.首字母缩略词perish v.丧失;湮灭;毁灭thought n.想法;看法;主意;记忆gossip n.流言蜚语challenge v.考查……的能力;考验……的技巧akin a.相似的;类似的(=similar)deposit n.存款account n. 账户interest n.利息well-being n.健康;安乐;康乐welfare n.(个人或群体的)幸福,安全与健康essence n.本质;实质;精髓seek v.寻找notoriety n.恶名;坏名声premise n.前提;假定exploit v.利用(……为自己谋利)reconnect v.再联系;再联络virtual adj.(通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的assure v.使确信;向……保证caution n.警告;告诫(cautious)lyric n.歌词undisputed adj.不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的generation n.(统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人Phrases and Expressionsstick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻lead to 导致,造成(后果)(=result in, cause, end in)a multitude of 众多的;大量的perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此engage in (使)从事,参加in essence 本质上assure…of…使放心;向……保证pay attention to 注意warn…of…警告某人某事重点词汇loyalty n.忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿eg: We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。
自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 The Power of Language?I. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的;判断公正(或审慎)的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点;态度;立场4. statement n. 说明;说法;表态5.?question?v. 表示疑问;怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计;评价;评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景,环境,来龙去脉8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准;价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent?v. 描述;表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定;断言11. sufficient?adj.?足够的;充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字;统计资料13. integrate v.(使)合并,成为一体14. authority?n.专家;学术权威;泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare?v. 比较;对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题;题目;题材17. consistent adj. 相符的;符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定;假设20. case?n. 具体情况;事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地;径直地22. identify v. 找到;发现23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的;合理的;确凿的validity n. 有效性,正确(性)invalid24. credible?adj. 可信的;可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.(标志重要阶段的)里程碑26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的;切题的relevancy n. 关联;恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的;当前的28. appropriate?adj. 合适的;恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见;偏心;偏向30. considerably?adv. 非常;很;相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. (美国)民主党党员,民主党支持者民32. Republican n. (美国)共和党党员,共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示;表明;表达34. informed?adj. 有学问的;有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用;应用2. put forth 提出;产生3. take … into account 考虑到;顾及4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面;信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地;持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just(不只是,不仅仅是) understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.(启下句)本部分重点及难点:1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement. apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词:application, applicant, applicable②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?本部分重点及难点:2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分:sometime / sometimes / some times3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values andattitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况,你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
Unit 3Friendship and LoyaltyText APre-reading Questions1.Do you believe that loyal friends are available on the internet?2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?Reflections: Friendship and LoyaltyHow many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.The current trend on the Internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters. It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, “Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others? ” If the answer to that is, “I don`t know”, more than likely, they will not be your best friend forever. Maybe not, even for a day.I choose to have a B.L.F., a best loyal friend, for those of you who may be challenged by the use of acronyms during this age of technology and fast-talking.Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account. More often than not, your deposits gain interest, an interest in your well-being and welfare. A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend. In essence, water does seek its own level.If you were a B.L.F. Way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I`m sure you understand the premise of loyalty in a friend. You should never exploit your B.L.F. to gain more friends or make yourself seem more important to others. These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.A best loyal friend does not care is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that you`d better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics, “A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend.”Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation.Text BPre-reading Questions1.why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?2.Why do you think a growing number of Chinese, especially the elderly, prefer to keep pets?A Tribute to the DogThe best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy. His son or daughter whom he has reared with loving care may prove ungrateful. Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith.The money that a man has he may lose. It flies away from him, perhaps when he needs it most. A man`s reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered action. The people who ate prone to fall on their knees to do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our heads. The one absolute, unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.A man`s dog stands by him in prosperity and in poverty, in health and in sickness. He will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely, if only he can be near his master`s side. He will kiss the hand that has no food to offer. He will lick the sores and wounds that come in the encounter with the roughness of the world. He guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince.When all other friends desert, he remains. When riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces, he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens. If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies. And when the last scene of all comes and death takes its master in its embrace and the body is laid away in the cold ground, no matter if all other friends pursue their way, there, by his graveside will the noble dog be found, his head between his paws, his eyes sad but open in alert watchfulness faithful and true even to death.Text BPre-reading Questions1.Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?2.Why do you think a growing number of Chinese, especially the elderly, prefer to keep pets?A Tribute to the Dog。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. (关于某主题的)思考,回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认;意识到4. betray v. 辜负;对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实;实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行7. trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向8. befriend v. 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待9. request v. (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多;大量12. mutual adj. 共有的;共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语;术语:措辞14. site n. 网站;站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失;湮灭;毁灭17. thought n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的;类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康;安乐;康乐25. welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康26. essence n. 本质;实质;精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名;坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提;假定;30. exploit v. 利用(…为自己谋利)31. reconnect v. 再联系;再联络32. virtual adj. (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信;向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告;告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的37. generation n. (统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致,造成(后果)4. a multitude of 众多的;大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此6. engage in (使)从事,参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心;向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of(参考Unit1,TextA)a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you andnever betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.(承上句)②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend.However, this new trend may lead to disasters.(承上句)It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever.Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点:1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely(很有可能), they will not be your bestfriends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A.more•B.more than•C.enough•D.too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。
Unit 321. The film showing Cees Van Wendel''s death was both moving and sensitive;… his wife had only her husband''s interests at heart. (p10)译:显示CVW之死的电影既感人又敏感,他妻子的心里只有丈夫的利益,。
句子分析:这是一句曾出现于国考中的句子。
考点:showing Cees Van Wendel''s death。
是现在分词短语做定语,修饰the film; 词组:have sth at heart:对…十分关心,将…放在心上。
He is selfish, and he has nothing but his own interest at heart.1、Affected with a serious disease, van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2、Van Wendel‟s last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3、The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4、What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven‟t the right.。
Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyI. New words and expressions New words1. reflection n. (关于某主题的)思考,回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认;意识到4. betray v. 辜负;对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实;实际上6. virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行7. trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向8. befriend v. 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待9. request v. (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多;大量12. mutual adj. 共有的;共同的mutual respect / understanding辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语;术语:措辞14. site n. 网站;站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失;湮灭;毁灭17. thought n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的;类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account n. 账户accountantcurrent accountdeposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康;安乐;康乐25. welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康26. essence n. 本质;实质;精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety n. 恶名;坏名声notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提;假定;30. exploit v. 利用(…为自己谋利)31. reconnect v. 再联系;再联络32. virtual adj. (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的33. assure v. 使确信;向…保证assure sb. of sth.assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告;告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的;毫无疑问的;不可争辩的37. generation n. (统称)一代人,同代人,同辈人generation gapfour generations living under the same roofPhrases and Expressions1. stick by 坚持忠于;不离不弃(某人)2. through thick and thin不畏艰难险阻go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致,造成(后果)4. a multitude of 众多的;大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了;但愿不会如此6. engage in (使)从事,参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of…使放心;向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of…警告某人某事II. Text LearningReflections: Friendship and loyalty①How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty consists of(参考Unit1,TextA)a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend. If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.(承上句)②The current trend on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to be your friend. However, this new trend may lead to disasters.(承上句)It may be popular and trendy to have a network filled with a multitude of mutual friends. However, one true loyal friend may be the only friend you need.③A term used on the popular Facebook site is B.F.F. This acronym means best friends forever. Are they really your best friends forever? You might ask yourself this question, "Will they share my private matters with others on the pages of Facebook, or perish the thought, engage in gossip about me with others?" (1)If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely, they will not be your best friends forever. Maybe not, even for a day.本部分重点及难点:1. If the answer to that is , "I don't know", more than likely(很有可能), they will not be your best friends forever.more than likely: very likelymore than happy: very happymore than pleased: very pleased请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!【单选题】6. He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.•A.more•B.more than•C.enough•D.too【答案】B【解析】本题考查more than+adj.。
"more than"后接形容词相当于"very+形容词",本句中more than willing意为"非常乐意"。
句子的意思是"他非常乐意同我们分享他的幸福。
"注意D 选项:too…to…意为"太……以至于不能……"意思不符。
⑦A best loyal friend does not care who is invited to your party. They will attend your party and celebrate you, just in the way a best loyal friend should do.⑧Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. However, a virtual friend does not assure you of his loyalty. My caution to you is that you'd better pay attention to the smiling faces on the Facebook pages. In the eighties we were warned of smiling faces in a song, which contained these lyrics, "A smile is just a frown turned upside down, my friend." Now, that is the undisputed truth for my generation.本部分重点及难点:2. Loyalty found in a friend is akin to making a deposit in a bank account.(1) akin to: similar to(2) make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款make withdrawals from a bank account3. In essence, water does seek its own level. 本质上,水自然会向下流--朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
4. If you were a B.L.F. way before Facebook gained notoriety, then I'm sure you understand the priise of loyalty in a friend.way (与介词或副词连用,加强程度)very far 很远如:She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她第一个跑到终点,远远领先于其他选手。
The shot was way off target. 这次射的远离目标。
The price is way above what we can afford. 价格高得我们绝对付不起。
way back: a long time ago 很久以前I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。