必修四Unit3单词检测附答案

Unit 3李仕才词汇考查+词汇应用必修四Unit 3一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1．Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.答案：amazed amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。

句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the old weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。

2．(2015·福建，23改编)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate considerate“考虑周到的，体贴的”，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。

句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心，真是太考虑周到了。

3．(2015·江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and________(comprehension) review of the case.答案：comprehensive comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。

句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

4．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be ________(patience).答案：patient 句意为：要耐心。

设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。

5．(2014·湖北，27改编)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.答案：impressive 句意为：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。

单元分题型练习unit 3一、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。

1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country.2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter howgreat it is.4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week.5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea.6.I ’ m so full that I couldn’ t eat another m________.7.Hundreds of people leave their villages hoping to gain their f________ in cities.8. A m________ country is one in which there are many mountains .9.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess masterin the game.10.I still remember her ________ (特别的 ) way of smiling.11.My family ________ ( 款待 ) him as an honored guest.12.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的 ) work and education.13.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的 ) in having agood job.14.I lived in an area of ________ (显着的 ) natural beauty.15.A million dollars is a v________ amount of money.二、请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。

必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单句填空1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (fortunate), that is not the case.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.3.(2019·北京,语法填空)I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.(2018·天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills.5.Footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different (direct).6.Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7.Pets are amusing and (entertain),but we are hurting them by making them live in a human environment.8.Do you like the films (direct) by Charlie Chaplin?【答案】1.Unfortunately 2.to perform 3.to 4.confident 5.directions 6.with7.entertaining8.directedⅡ.单句改错1.He went out to play,left his homework unfinished.2.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.3.Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.4.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars.5.Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.6.My initial reaction of the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.【答案】1.left→leaving 2.去掉being 3.she后加was 4.made后加a 5.that→as 6.of→to 7.is→wereⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.重点单词分类记A.拼写高频单词1.adj.厌烦的2.n.时刻；场合3.vt.&vi.战胜；克服4.adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的5.vt.&vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行n.滑（动）；幻灯片6.n.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说7.adj.满足的；满意的n.满足vt.使满足8.prep.遍及；贯穿adv.到处；始终；全部B.联想拓展单词1.n.失败（者）→v.失败2.vi.作出反应；回应→n.反应；回应3.n.幽默；滑稽→adj.幽默的；滑稽的4.vt.解释；说明→n.解释；说明；讲解5.vt.表演→n.表演者；演出者→n.表现6.vt.使信服→adj.令人信服的→adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的7.adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目→adv.特殊地；特别地8.vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→adj.愉快的；有趣的→n.娱乐9.n.幸运；财富→adj.幸运的；吉利的→adv.幸运地→adv.不幸地10.vt.使惊诧→adj.令人感到惊讶的→adj.感到惊讶的→n.惊讶11.vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→adv.直接地；立刻地→n.方向C.识记阅读单词1.verbal adj.2.stiffly adv.3.costume n.4.mess n.5.vast adj.6.optimism n.7.ordinary adj.8.homeless adj.9.subtle adj.Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1.切断；断绝2.挑出；辨别出3.穷的；缺少的4.对……耳语5.强行闯入；进入6.在……担任主角；主演7.直到现在8.对……满足Ⅲ. 完成句子1.Victor Hugo（正如……曾经说过的），“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face.”（as引导非限制性定语从句）2.You may（发现它是令人震惊的）that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.（it作形式宾语）3.Unfortunately his father died，（使得他的家境更加艰难），so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.（v.-ing形式作结果状语）4.（随着时间的推移），he began making films.（as引导时间状语从句）5.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats itspaghetti（好像它是意大利面条一样）.（as if引导状语从句）IV 阅读理解It is beyond embarrassing when everyone around you bursts out laughing at a joke that you do not find funny，especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language.While Chinese students find it easy to adapt to a foreign lifestyle，socializing with locals is much harder，according to a recent study.Researchers looked at how well Chinese students integrated（融入）into communities across the world.Of all the activities they struggle with，understanding jokes is considered the toughest.Most of the time，jokes are funny only for people who share a common cultural background or perceive humour in the same way.Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found this out first-hand. He had achieved huge success doing stand-up comedy in the US，but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing，he discovered that humour doesn't translate.People didn't think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones，the Global Times reported.British humour vs American humourBritish actor and comedian Simon Pegg discussed the differences between British and American sense of humour in a column for The Guardian.He believes that while Brits use irony（反讽）on a daily basis，the Americans do not see the point of using it so frequently.He wrote：“British jokes，on the other hand，tend to be more subtle with a dark or sarcastic （讽刺的）undertone...the American jokes are more obvious and forward，a bit like Americans themse lves.”Pegg showed his point by transcribing a joke he heard a British friend make，in thewake of family tragedy.A：I had to go to my granddad's funeral last week.B：Sorry to hear that.A：Don't be.It was the first time he ever paid for the drinks.“Americ an humour is more straightforward like the punchlines（点睛之笔）in the famous TV show Friends，”an Internet user named Zac wrote on Zhihu.“You burst out laughing immediately when you watch American humour，and then you forget about it quite quickly，but it takes time to digest English humour，and it may be funnier when you reminisce（追忆往事）about it.”判断正（T）误（F）。

人教版英语必修四单元Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元测试姓名：班级：座号：一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.We must appoint a new teacher at once to that ________(多山的) primary school.2.All of us were e________ by the humorous story.3.It's a v________ city, but the historic center is quite small.4.The children are very ________(被逗乐的) with the monkey.5.We are p________ grateful to him for his timely help.6.He made a ________(姿态) of impatience..7.The little girl s________ down the slide, only to discover it was wet.8.Next season she would s________ in a new play.9.The camera panned in for a better view of the a________ facial expression.10.The athletes displayed great skill and confidence ________(贯穿) the contest.11.What you said on the ________(场合) was not appropriate.12.The politician drew his speech out until everyone was b________.13.She ________(低声说),“Thank you for everything,” before he walked out the door.14.F________, we know how to handle situations like this.15.I like programs that are active, creative and e________.二、完形填空（共20分）If you look closely at certain words in a language, you can often understand a little of the history of the people who speak that language. 1 , consider this list of some familiar English words: cow, sheep, and pig. Now, 2 them with the following: beef, mutton, and pork. While the words in the first group 3 living animals, those in the second indicate the meat taken from these animals. But there is yet another4 between the two sets of5 . Every word in the first6 is Anglo-Saxon in origin, that is, Old English. On the other hand, those in the second group have their7 in French.Such differences teach us about one of the most important 8 in English history: the Norman Conquest of England. The Normans were the people who9 the Duchy of Normandy, the area in the north of modern-day France. In 1066, they invaded(侵略) and conquered England. 10 , French-speaking Norman kings, nobles, and religious leaders 11 the English ruling class. And most of the native English population was 12 to work on lands owned by the Normans. English farmers also 13 animals such as cows, sheep, and pigs which were named in English, their native tongue. But the 14 they produced went to the wealthy land-owning Normans who used French words for what they 15 .The Normans lost control of England in 1204, 16 their influence on the English 17 lives on to this day. In the high-status fields of law, government, military leadership, most of the 18 English vocabulary has its roots in French. And even in words, like beef, pork, and mutton, we can still 19 effects of the powerful position the Normans 20 enjoyed.1. A. As usual B. For example C. In short D. At first2. A. discuss B. compare C. practice D. mix3. A. lead to B. belong to C. point to D. add to4. A. difference B. problem C. change D. concern5. A. grammar B. culture C. religion D. vocabulary6. A. form B. list C. exercise D. place7. A. roots B. services C. usages D. rules8. A. ideas B. meetings C. secrets D. events9. A. lived in B. escaped from C. looked for D. headed towards10. A. Normally B. Quietly C. Naturally D. Interestingly11. A. refused B. affected C. replaced D. forgot12. A. taught B. encouraged C. forbidden D. forced13. A. raised B. trained C. killed D. hid14. A. milk B. fur C. meat D. skin15. A. knew B. discovered C. produced D. ate16. A. for B. so C. and D. but17. A. language B. manner C. tradition D. farming18. A. modern B. spoken C. everyday D. large19. A. hear B. study C. see D. guess20. A. later B. never C. always D. once三、阅读理解（共2题；共24分）（一）Speaking of children—what child doesn't like to jump around and act silly sometimes? Monkeys are also known for acting silly. So, when kids act up, parents or teachers may tell them to stop monkeying around. It means to do things that are not useful or serious, or to simply waste time.Now, in the United States, children do not usually have monkeys as pets, but they do often have dogs. And dogs make most children feel happy. But for some reason, we use "dog" in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are as sick as a dog, you are really sick and will most likely stay home from work or school.Besides, dogs and cats are also favorite pets here in the States. This next phrase combines cats and secrets to make a very common expression. Let's say you know a secret, a big secret. And let's say you tell it to people. You have just let the cat out of the bag! This idiom means revealing(揭示) a secret or telling facts that were previously(先前) unknown.If you let the cat out of the bag, you spoil a surprise. So, if your friend is planning a big surprise birthday for another friend, don't let the cat out of the bag by accidentally saying it in front of thebirthday girl. Even though this is a very common idiom, the origin of "to let the cat out of the bag" is also unknown.If you are doing an outdoor activity—such as hiking in the woods, or having a picnic in a park—what are some things that may disturb your good time? Bad weather could. And so could bugs! Crawling pests like ants, and flying ones like mosquitoes, could make your experience uncomfortable or annoying.So, when we bug people we bother them so much that we affect their good time. This common expression is often said as a command: "Stop bugging me!"（1）According to the passage, "monkeying around" is considered _______.A.sillyB.wrongC.properD.happy（2）If you ask somebody to reveal a secret, you may use the phrase "_______".A.stop bugging meB.as sick as a dogC.monkeying aroundD.let the cat out of the bag（3）What is the meaning of the phrase "stop bugging me"?A.Don't trouble me.B.Give up your good time.C.Stop feeling annoyed.D.Don't comfort me.（4）What is the passage mainly about?（）A.The names of animals in the English language.B.The meaning of some English phrases.C.The origins of phrases about animals.D.The strange usages of some words.（二）What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group ofpersons—that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.（1）According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly on ________.A.showing inferiority in another person or groupB.resulting in a sense of successC.having a good opinion of other peopleD.making people laugh unexpectedly（2）The underlined word “inferiority”(in Paragraph 1) means ________.A.something that is not as good as something elseB.something that is better than something elseC.someone that is not as good as someone elseD.someone that is better than someone else（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? （）A.Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes.B.When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes.C.People who like jokes are usually cruel.D.To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes. （4）What will a good joke teller always try to do? （）A.Make a sad situation into a pleasant one.B.Make different things happen at the same time.C.Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.D.Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place.四、任务型阅读（共10分）Having good study habits is key to success in college. ________ To begin making the change, you need to get organized to study.Create a fixed study space. Find a quiet space in your room or somewhere on campus where you can focus. Studying in the same place every day makes your brain combine a certain environment with work. ________Find a regular time for studying. If you study at the same time each day, your brain will be prepared for learning when you sit down. Review your schedule and see when you have free time. ________ You can study during gaps between classes or in the evening after your classes are done for the day.________ Make sure you have everything you need to study at your study space. If you're studying in a place in your home, keep things like your books, pencils, pens, and paper in that area. If you go out to study, you can take a book bag and keep all your studying materials stored there.Avoid distractions (干扰). When you prepare your study space, it's important to keep it away from distractions. Remove any technologies that will take your mind off your work, like your iPad. ________ Besides, keep other distracting materials such as outside reading, away from your study area.五、语法填空（共6分）1.He talked as if he had made great ________(contribute), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.2.The lecture, ________（start）at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.3.The workmen made so ________ mess that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.4.—How could you pick out your friend so easily?—She is the kind of person who ________(stand) out in a crowd.5.As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we can ________(overcome).6.After the long march through the wild forest, they found themselves worn ________ as well as their clothes．六、书面表达（共25分）请你以The power of humor为话题写一篇短文，谈谈幽默在生活中的重要作用。

必修四Unit3 Words and expressions随堂练习I．单词拼写1．They were ___________ (惊诧的) at the news that they would have to give up the chance. 2．I would like to ___________ (款待) my friends to dinner tomorrow evening.3．The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete ___________ (失败)．4．To our astonishment，he didn’t work harder to ___________ (克服) his shortcomings. 5．The news that Tom was admitted into a key university spread quickly ___________ (遍及) the small village.6. Mark Twain is known to us because his articles are full of ____________(幽默).7. Though he earns little, he is ____________ (满足的) with his job.8. ____________(幸运地), I passed my driving test yesterday.9. As a famous ____________(表演者)，he is always popular with his fans.10. He became inspired when he thought about helping ____________(普通的) people.11. The scenery in the film ___________(导演) by Steven Spielberg is beyond expression.12. As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is an _________(杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.13. Scientists are _______(确信的) of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.14. ____________(时刻) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.15. Since life is stage, we are actually all actors and ______________(女演员).16. Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he ______________(主演).17. Travelers on a ____________(预算) might prefer to backpack.18. _____________(手势)language is a communication method of human being.19. ___________(咀嚼)your food well before you swallow it.20. She is not a professional. She draws for her own _______________(乐趣).II. 英汉互译1._________________直到现在2.___________________ 能胜任做某事3.____________________对……满足4.____________________愿意做……5.____________________ 对……感到惊讶6.____________________ 对做某事感到惊讶7. ____________________ 厌倦做某事8.____________________ 用某物款待某人9. ____________________ 没做成某事10.___________________ 被……压制/控制/征服11.挑出_________________ 12.切断，断绝_______________________ 13.在...中担任主演__________________ 14.情况更差_________________15.寻找(介短）________________ 61.说服某人做某事__________________ 17.指示某人做某事________________ 18.对...满足________________III. 选词填空1．Last month I went to visit my old friend and found his living conditions were ___________, than mine.2．His wife __________________ the large sum of money he had spent.3．He _________ the children _________ various jokes while his wife was busy in the kitchen. 4．Our teacher __________________ the summary I made about this story.5．___________，the organization has received private donations of about 1,000,000 yuan from the country.IV. 单句语法填空1．Mr Pan has been loved by the public for his _________(humour) performances for years. 2．People around the world still enjoy listening to the music of one of America’s greatest _________(perform) of popular and jazz music.3．He found it ____________ (astonish) that his money in the drawer was gone.4．____________(fortunate)，I didn’t have my credit card with me or I’d certainly have bought it. 5．The lady is crazy about green and never ___________(bore) with anything to do with the color. 6．____________ the old saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”7. Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ____________ (entertain)．V. 语法填空Mr Clark works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books 1. the library. He listens to the radio every morning and reads newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well.Mr Clark has a nine­year­old son，Mike,2. also likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clark always thinks he’s too young 3. (understand) them and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with it.One day Mike read something about lights and was 4. (interest) in it. He asked his father a few questions，and without any 5. (difficult) his father answered them all. Then his father said 6. (proud)，“Fathers always know 7. (much) than sons！” The boy thought for a while and said，“I don’t think 8. .” His father asked，“Oh？Why？” Mike didn’t answer，and asked instead，“Who 9. (invent) lights in the 19th century？”“Thomas Edison，” answered Mr Clark. “Why didn’t his father invent them，then？” 10. (look) at his son，Mr Clark didn’t know what to say!六．完成句子1.汤姆说服她改变了主意。

检测卷三Unit 3 A taste of English humour本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What can we learn from the conversation?A. This is the woman's second time to see Mr. White.B. The woman wants Mr. White to check her teeth.C. The man is a good dentist.2．What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Change the channel.B. Turn the music up.C. Turn the music down.3．Who is using Jack's car?A. His brother.B. The man.C. The woman.4．What's probably happening?A. A storm is coming.B. An earthquake is coming.C. The house is on fire.5．From where does the woman get her water?A. A river.B. A well.C. A lake.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高中英语人教新课标必修4Unit3 A taste of English humour单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1. How will the weather probably be tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.2. What can we know from the conversation?A. Sophia hasn't stayed long in Chicago.B. Sophia likes her work very much.C. Sophia's work pays well.3. Why does the man look pale and weak?A. Because he is seriously ill.B. Because he works too hard.C. Because he is hungry.4. What does the man plan to do?A. Go to Mr. Brown's office.B. Leave a message.C. Call back later.5. What course is the man taking?A. Math.B. Music.C. Astronomy.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.In my opinion，much of the research is （convince）.2.You should learn how（entertain）yourself and enjoy your life.3.Most people agree that those who drive when they are（drink）should be punished heavily.4.The professor was content the result of the experiment.5.Even though he is the boss of a big company，he only wears ties on some special（occasion）.6.The judge didn't believe his（explain）that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7.I knew I had made a mistake（direct）I handed in my paper.8.They use computers to keep the traffic（run）smoothly.Ⅱ.完成句子1.He he made a right decision.他确信他作出了正确的决定。

2.There was a celebration of the school's anniversary.在学校建校周年之际有个庆祝活动。

3.He his sister from the crowd.他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。

4.I a cup of coffee every day.我每天能喝上一杯咖啡就很满足。

一、单词拼写1. He succeeded in （克服）many difficulties in learning English.2. Tom, you are always throwing books about. Look, what a 仲昆舌L; 糟糕）in your study!3. There were many （日寸4矣）when the team could win, but they were not so lucky.4. The disease spread （遍及）the country, getting most people into a panic.5 - He became inspired when he thought about helping （普通的）people.6- （幸运地）,everything worked out all right in the end.7. The restaurant is （尤其）popular with the businessmen.8. To be honest, T m very （满足的）with my life at present.9. There is now evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.（令人信月艮的）10. The film by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people .导演11. It ，s a good idea for children and parents to switch roles .（偶尔）二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. I found that all the old houses I remembered （难辨别出）in my village.2. Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he （在两部 电影中担任主角）.3. （至U 目前为止），he hasn ，t found a good way to solve the difficult problem.4. In winter, the town （常常与世隔绝）because of heavy snow.5- The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is （缺少教学设备），and even teachers.6. Sam （偶然学会一些电脑知识）just by watching others working on it.7 . How did your mother （反应）the bad news?8. I mentioned that point （尤其； 特另U ）, for it was quite important.9. They will have moved to the new house （至iJW 。

SectionⅢUsing Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time一、单词拼写(对手) in the early rounds of the fight.(海洋的)pollution particularly(加仑).(与此同时) mother was planting roses.(电话号码簿).a new idea for increasing sales.at eleven o’clock in the morning.my pills because they’re all different colours.patterns to choose from.to completelythe coming test.on the patient.Scientists Diego Kersting and Cristina Linares have found that some coral species are able to recover from harmful warming events through a unique survival strategy (策略)—known as “rejuvenescence(复壮)”—among corals in the Mediterranean Sea.The findings represent some rare good news for corals around the world,which are facing numerous severe threats—most notably,climate change.“The main threats are climate change,overfishing,pollution and coastal urbanisation,”Kersting said.“But currently,climate change is probably the one causing the most coral cover declines.Warming stresses corals up to a point that may cause death.Some corals bleach (白化) before dying.Other corals do not bleach but die directly.” He went on,“Our findings are significant because this survival strategy was only known from fossil corals that existed hundreds of millions of years ago.It is the first time that it has been found in a living coral.Thanks to our findings,we know now that some corals are able to recover,but unfortunately this is not enough in the current climate change context.”For their research,Kersting and Linares monitored 243 colonies of the endangered reef-building coral Cladocora caespitosa(丛生) in Spain’s Columbretes Islands Marine Reserve over 16 years,starting in 2002.The monitoring revealed that Cladocora caespitosa in the Mediterranean uses rejuvenescence to cope with warming events.This process involves the polyps(息肉) — orthe individual coral animals in a colony—shrinking inward and abandoning their skeletons(骨骼) during warm periods,before rejuvenating at a later point.“What happens is that some polyps in a coral colony—sometimes just one—reduces completely its dimensions and partially retreats from its skeleton,” Kersting said.“Once the stressful event is over,the shrunken or rejuvenated polyp recovers its size and builds up a new skeleton.Eventually,it begins to reproduce itself through budding and begins to cover the dead colony surfaces.”He continued,“The results were very surprising because I started to observe colonies that were dead years ago,that were showing living parts many years after their death.”1.What is the greatest threat to corals now?A.Overfishing.B.Light pollution.D.Climate change.“But currently,climate change is probably the one causing.”可知,珊瑚现在面临的最大威胁是气候变化。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案 我们作为学⽣，应该为即将到来的英语考试做出什么样的准备呢?下⾯是店铺整理的⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit3检测试题以供⼤家阅读。

⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修四Unit3检测试题 第⼀部分：英语知识应⽤(共四节，满分55分) 第⼀节语⾳知识(共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分) 从每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读⾳相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made 1.interrupt A.introduce B.culture C.opportunity D. situation 2.quiet A.field B.believe C. science D.niece 3.clear A. pear B. fear C. heard D. heart 4.increase A. several B. position C. opposite D. husband 5.smooth A.worth B healthy C. throat D northern 第⼆节情景对话(共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填⼊每⼀空⽩处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Alice: hey,are you into any habby? Jack:____6______ Alice:it’s very exciting living in another country for a while. I hate living at the same place all the time. Jack:you must have travelled to different places.____7______ Alice:last summer, I travelled around europe where I enjoyed the tour. Jack:_____8______ most of my time I travel within the states. Alice:I guess I’m lucky.____9____ and it has really broadened my view. Now I want to go anywhere and see anything in the world. Jack:if I have time this summer, I’ll also go to Europe. Alice:_____10______ Jack:thank you. A I’m glad to be invited. B may you have a nice trip. C. which country have you been to? D. I haven’t been to another country yet. E. do you plan to travel all around the world. F. well, travelling might be my hobby. G. world travel has changed my outlook on many things. 第三节语法和词汇知识(共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分) 11.longjing tea,jasmine tea and wuyi tea are all famous,but which do you think_______?A. tastes bestB.smells mostC.sounds bestD.drinks mostly 12.it is believed that if a book is______,it will surely_____ the reader.A. interested ;interestB.interesting;be interestedC.interested;be interestingD.interesting;interest 13.news reports say peace talks between countries have____with no agreement reached.A. broken downB.broken outC. broken inD.broken up 14.the weather scientists _____ a fine summer.A. predictionB. predictedC. predictableD.predictive 15. it’s very kind ____you to help me_____ my english.A. of;atB. to ;withC.of;withD.for;at 16---did you enjoy yourself at the party? --- yes, I’ve never been to ____ one before.A. a more excitedB.the most excitedC. a more excitingD. the more exciting 17.though tom’s parents ask them to move to the city, his grandparents are still____ in the countryside.A.content withB. content toC.content to liveD.contented with 18. yao ming is so tall that he can be ___ in the crowd easily.A.picked upB. picked outC. made outD. helped out 19.____ ,the car stopped at once.A. seeing a man lying on the groundB.on seeing a man sitting on the roadC. the driver saw a man standing on the roadD.directly the driver saw a man sitting on the grond 20.scientists are convinced ____ the positive effect of laughter____physical and mental health.A.of ;atB.by; inC. of;onD.on ;at 21.---how about ____ christmas evening party? --- I should say it was ___ success.A. a;aB. the ; aC. a; /D. the; / 22. the old lady is so___ about her houswork that servants will not work for her.A. specialB. especialC.peculiarD. particular 23.what many people hate most ____ at in public.A. is being laughedB. being laughedC. is to laughD. laughed 24. he looked around and caught a man ___his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD.putting 25. don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A. runB.runningC.being runD.to run 第四节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

Unit31. He has become quite_______ off穷的since he lost his job.2. They declared声称themselves to be c___________满足的.3. Don't be _________满足的with your little success.4. It is difficult to c__________使信服him.5. The phone will get c_______ off切断.6. He had a finger c________ off 切断by a machine while working.7. She personally d____________指示，指挥，导演the operations 运作of the company.8. Chaplin d___________导演the film.9. She is in d________直接的contact 联系with the general manager.10. We were all e_____________娱乐by his humorous stories.11. They often e______________娱乐，款待their friends at weekends.12. They have o___________战胜，克服many difficulties.13. Let me _________ out挑出，辨别出some good ones for you.14. How did she r_________作出反应，回应to the news?15. The car s________滑动，滑行into the water.16. She is to s______ in a new film.17. U________ to now , the work has been quite smooth.18. She is w____________低语，小声说to him.19. "She is coming," he w____________低语，小声说.unit3: Keys:badly , content, content, convince, cut, cut, directs, directed, direct, entertained, entertained, overcome, pick out, react, slid ,star , Up to now, whispering, whispered。

Unit 3 A taste of English humour 单元测试姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共8题；共8分）1.I'm looking for a pair of shoes in dark brown l________.2.The interesting film is d________ by Feng Xiaogang.3.Kevin had treatment on condition that he would attempt to ________(克服) his drinking problem.4.The work was finished on time and within ________(预算).5.U________, he was about to pay for the bill when he found his wallet stolen.6.Hugo bore his illness with great courage and good ________(幽默).7.The 15-year-old son spends a ________(大量的) amount of time text messaging, listening to music or watching TV.8.From a simple ________(手势) or her tone of voice, her best friend can understand the whole meaning.二、完形填空（共15分）About 50 million kids are headed back to school, lugging backpacks filled with heavy textbooks. An education can 1 as much as 30 pounds, making back-to-school a backbreaking ordeal(折磨).And it's not just the weight of textbooks that 2 a serious strain(扭伤) — those books can put a dent(凹痕) in your wallet as well — so we 3 , what if we didn't have textbooks?The 4 of textbooks has skyrocketed more than 800%, since 1978. Right now, the 5 college student spends about $1,200 on books if they buy them all. 65% ofstudents said they skipped the bookstore because textbooks were too 6 , preferring a more digital route.So with 14. 8 million high school kids across the country, schools are 7spending more than $7 billion dollars a year on textbooks. For one fifth of that cost, schoolscould 8 their students with tablets. “Nowadays you can get a tablet for $100 so it's very 9 ,” says Frank Portanova, Assistant Principle at Archbishop Stepinac High School in White Plains, NY.Portanova says his students were paying $500-$600 dollars a year on schoolbooks 10 . But going all digital has hidden costs, and public schools would send taxpayers a heavy check.Archbishop Stepinac High School (a private institution) went digital and spent $1 million dollars in upgrades — adding wireless 11 points to accommodate the 750 students downloading any given textbook, at any given time.So we'd 12 tons of paper every year if we stopped printing textbooks, but what about the content itself? Would it pay to choose plastic over paper?Last year, that all-digital school in New York saw its 13 rate drop from 12 percent to 6.1 percent.Failure rates in college could drop as well. 82% of students surveyed said they would feel better about their performance, if an online text was 14 .A cheaper, more customized(定制) 15 with higher success rates maybe result in a few less trips to the doctor's office.1. A. weigh B. lose C. gain D. measure2. A. cure B. cause C. recover D. force3. A. wandered B. worried C. wondered D. concerned4. A. price B. value C. loss D. cost5. A. total B. complete C. average D. curious6. A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low7. A. happily B. surprisingly C. cooperatively D. justly8. A. arm B. offer C. separate D. agree9. A. countable B. affordable C. valuable D. comfortable10. A. absolutely B. obviously C. simply D. alone11. A. success B. access C. process D. progress12. A. possess B. gather C. buy D. save13. A. failure B. success C. study D. life14. A. suitable B. changeable C. available D. adequate15. A. school B. education C. study D. textbook三、阅读理解（共16分）（一）A nation's humor is linked to the historical development of the country. How funny somebody finds a certain thing depends on many things including ages, personal experiences, levels of education and locations. Therefore, humor is something that is not always transferable (可转移的) in another country.What about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Does that mean they will then share the same sense of humor, or can differences still take place? Let's take the example of Britain and America. Time and time again, people say that Brits and Americans don't "get" each other's sense of humor. It is often argued that one of the most common differences between the British and American sense of humor is that Americans don't understand irony (反话). Simon Pegg exploresthis topic in depth in his article What Are You Laughing At? He concludes that this statement isn't true and I agree with him.In fact, Brits use irony on a daily basis while Americans don't. I think Americans understand British irony (most of the time anyway); what they don't understand is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use irony, they tend to say that they are "only kidding". They feel the need to make a joke more obvious than Brits do. Maybe this comes from a fear of offending (冒犯) people.The American sense of humor is generally more slapstick (闹剧的) than that in Britain. I think this arises from a cultural difference between the two. Their jokes are more obvious and forward, a bit like Americans themselves. British jokes, on the other hand, tend to be more subtle. This may stem from the fact that British culture is more reserved (矜持的) than American culture.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly show? （）A.Humor is difficult to get.B.Humor is influenced by culture.C.Not all people have a sense of humor.D.It is important to have a sense of humor.（2）What is the author's point of view in Paragraph 2? （）A.Americans don't get Brits' humor.B.Americans know how to use irony.C.Simon Pegg is professional in using irony.D.Britain and America share the same sense of humor.（3）What can we learn about Brits and Americans from Paragraph 3? （）A.Americans' jokes often offend people.B.Brits' irony is not easy to understand.C.They are different in how often to use irony.D.They are not sure about the need to use irony. （4）What does the underlined word "subtle" mean? （）A.HiddenB.FunnyC.ObviousD.Special（二）Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch, and Gates is going on and on about computer technology. "If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades, you would now be driving a V-32 instead of a V-8, and it would have a top speed of 10, 000 miles per hour," says Gates. "Or, you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas. In either case, the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50.Why haven't you guys kept up?"The president of GM smiles and says, "Because the federal government won't let us build cars that crash four times a day."Why is that funny (or not funny, as the case may be)? Human beings love to laugh, and the average adult laughs 17 times a day. Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter. Jokes, sitcoms and comedians are all designed to get us laughing, because laughing feels good. For us it seems so natural, but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs. Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems.Laughter is a great thing—that's why we've all heard the saying, "Laughter is the best medicine." There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease. In this article, we'll look at laughter—what it is, what happens in our brains when we laugh, what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier. You'll also learn that there's a tremendous amount that no one understands yet.（1）What's the best title of the passage? （）ughterB.The joke between Gates and the president of General MotorsC.Why do we laugh?ughter and health（2）Which one is NOT true according to the passage?（）puter technology has developed quickly during the past few decades.B.Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Gates.C.The president of GM thinks it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars.D.If cars were less than 50 dollars, a large number of accidents would happen per day.（3）The underlined word "sitcoms" in Paragraph 3 means "________".A.situation comediesB.tragediesC.body languageD.fictions（4）This passage is most probably an ________.A.introduction of an article about MicrosoftB.introduction of an article about laughterC.article about laughterD.introduction of an article about General Motors四、任务型阅读（共5分）Simple ways to improve your written EnglishLots of people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.Increase your vocabulary(词汇)To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words—it means actually being able to use them correctly. ________ Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.________People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.Tip: ________Learning shouldn't be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.Improve your grammarGrammar is very important because it improves the quality(质量) of your writing.Tip: ________The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.Just do it!The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions(版本) of each text. ________A. Read widely and often.B. Know much about your readers.C. Always check your writing twice.D. Remember, practice makes perfect!E. Choose books or articles that interest you.F. Use simple languages and shorter sentences to show your ideas.G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.五、翻译（共25分）1.Once you've experienced the life in our country, you won't want to return home.2.Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making it a happy home for us.3.在没有任何人注意的情况下，他溜进了一个房间。

UNIT 3SEA EXPLORATIONSectionⅠReading and Thinking一、单词拼写(叙述) of life at sea.(商人) decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.(关系) between the two countries..The English C separates Great Britain from the Continent..The drug was w from sale after a number of people suffered serious side(扩展) its operations into Europe.(联赛).meet at the school gate.the closure of a number of non-essential governmentpeople on the Internet.its host,the loyal hunting dog is wandering in the forest.again and headed south and west in search of a new land..friendship.to the counter ahead of me.your kindness?Ways to Respectfully DisagreeIt’s easier to agree than disagree.1Unfortunately,many of us either shy away completely from disagreements or lose it when things don’t go our way.These tips can help keep disagreements constructive.Use “I” to communicate how you feel,what you think and what you want or need.2For example,telling your parents “You always remind me about my housework when you know I have much homework.” has a very different tone from “I’m feeling pressured because I have a lot of homework tonight.Can I do those chores tomorrow?”Listen to the other’s opinion.3That makes it more likely that he or she will do the same for you.When the other person is talking,try to stop yourself from thinking about why you disagree or what you’ll say next.4This is the important thing you can do to keep a conversation on track.Of course,it’s a huge challenge to stay calm when you feel angry about something,especially if the person you’re talking to gets heated.5If you’ve ever been on the receiving end of someone’s put-downs (贬损的话),you know how valuable using respectful language and behaviour can be.So instead of saying what you might be thinking (That’s a stupid idea!),try saying “I don’t agree,and here is why.”Respect goes beyond difficult conversations,of course.Being helpful and considerate towards family members,teachers or coaches in our everyday actions helps us establish a foundation for those times when we might disagree.A.Stay calm.B.Look into the other’s eyes.ing “you” statements can sound aggressive.D.Avoid putting down the other person’s ideas and beliefs.E.Then you can calmly present your case and why you disagree.F.Being a good listener shows that you respect the other person.’t agree.2.C3.F4.A5.DThe team I work in just had 2 new interns(实习生),and I happen to be their supervisor.After today’s lunch break,I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone,maybe on some social network,I 1.I went to her and said,“There’s another document here 2 translation.Do you have time to finish it for me?” That document was not in her 3 workloads.But I thought I could let her 4herself a little bit with it,seeing that she seemed to have5.She said,“Yes,I do have time,but I’m just an intern.” I didn’t quite know 6to say back then.After a while I mumbled,“Right.Yes.” And I turned around and left.I 7the time when I was an intern for the first time.I,too,managed to finish my workload so fast,just like her.So,I asked my supervisor “Is there 8else that I can help?” And she happened to have a plan to make.But she didn’t have time.So she let me do the research and make a draft for her.I was not very familiar with the job 9still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as 10as possible.And my supervisor was really satisfied with the ter,she told me “You 12me a lot of time.I didn’t need to create it from scratch.”And she told me 13how I should have done the plan differently.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that,she came to trust me completely.I got my current job all because of her recommendation.Yes,I was just an intern with a low salary,but I 14 a better future with my extra labour.Time passing,I got it that there’s a kind of 15called short-sightedness.1.A.asked B.acquiredD.guaranteed:今天午休后,我看到其中一个实习生正在用她的智能手机看东西,我猜可能是在用由此可以看出,作者只是看到这名实习生在用手机看东西,但是作者不确定,所以只能是猜想。

课时把关练Part I Reading and Thinking基础知识练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is reported that the prime minister will e （延长）his visit until next Tuesday.2. Roy told his sorrowful t （故事）with straight-forward words anybody could understand.3. The two leaders n （谈判）to strengthen the bonds between the two countries.4. To everyone’s excitement，the r （王室的）family will come to see the final of Europe’s Champion’s League.5. After negotiating for three days，the premier stated that all foreign forces would w （撤离）as soon as the crisis ended.6. Three days after the merchants set sail，we saw a great fleet of small boats in the c （海峡），paddling toward us.7. We switched the channel to see which team finished the season at the top of the l （联赛）.8. The agreement strengthened the b （关系）between the two countries，which is beneficial to all the merchants.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. It is a great privilege to get to know a painter，who is .2. With the new information ，we finally finished the design ahead of time.3. Christopher Columbus for the New World in the Santa Maria.4. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to survivors in an earthquake.5. How much money do you wish to your account?6. This center is being constructed the next generation.7. These Chinese immigrants settled in an area that later Chinatown.8. We will continue to improve and the developed countries.Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. Temporary （extend）of two years will guarantee scientists enough time.2. Looking back on the last 10 years，there was a lot of what you could call （negotiate）.3. （royal）and government leaders from all around the world are gathering in the conference venue.4. The boat set sail Cyprus and arrived in Gaza after a 32-hour voyage.5. （inspire）by the sunny weather，the frog decided to explore the woods.6. The country tries its best to develop friendly relations its neighbors.Ⅳ. 练通句型【一句多译】1. 为了维持关系，他们发展了成功交流的能力。

牛津译林版选择性必修四第三单元重点词汇默写中文英文1. n.薪金,薪水2. （全公司或全国的）劳动力3. 谋生4. vt.达到;获得5. vi.努力,尽力n.努力,尽力6. n.强烈情感;酷爱7. 喜爱8. vt.预计（并做准备）;预料9. n.现状,原来的状况10. adj.好的,占优势的n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人11. n. 偏见,成见12. 公务员,公职人员13. n.顾问;会诊医师14. n.接待员15. adj.分别的,各自的16. 舒适区,放松区17. 权衡,斟酌18. n.收到的款项,收入;收据19. adj.商业的,贸易的;盈利的20. n.预算21. 让…处于危险之中22. 调查工作,研究工作23. adj.主观的24. n.名录,电话号码簿,公司名录25. vt.补足,供给;堵塞,封堵n.插头26. n. 基础工作,准备工作27. adj. 最著名的,最成功的,第一的n.首相,总理28. n.正确的比例;部分,份额;比例;体积29. n.资格,资历;学历;合格30. 立即行动起来;马上大干起来31. n.候选人;应试者;被认定合适者32. 处于有利地位,有优势33. n. 申请人34. 在…之前35. n.概述形象,侧面轮廓vi.概述,写简介36. n. 标准,准则37. adv.简明地,简练地,简洁地38. adj.恢复了精力的,精神振作的39. 直到…结束,在整个…期间40. vt.对…作出解释,为…辩护;证明…正确41. adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的42. vt.表达,传递,传送,运送43. adj.真诚的,诚实的;真的,名副其实的44. vt.抓住,把握;捉住,夺,攻占;没收45. adj.公司的;全体的,共同的46. 全力以赴47. adj.临时的,短暂的48. n.锦标赛词汇活学活用Worksheet 1: Directions: Read each sentence carefully and choose the word from the list that best fits the context. Write the word on the blank provided.●salary earn a living anticipate attain endeavor●passion status quo superior candidate be fond of1.It is important to earn a ________ to support oneself financially.2.To ________ success, one must work hard and persevere.3.Pursuing one's ________ can bring a sense of fulfillment and purpose in life.4.I ________ playing basketball in my free time.5.When we ________ a certain outcome, we are expecting it to happen.6.The ________ refers to the current state or condition of things.7.She is a strong ________ for the position of manager due to her extensive experience and leadership skills.8.To achieve a ________ level of performance, one must strive for excellence.9.He will ________ to do his best in the upcoming exam.10.In order to ________, one must have a steady source of income.Worksheet 2：Directions: Read each sentence carefully and choose the word from the list that best fits the context. Write the word on the blank provided.●convey refreshed genuine prejudice consultant●receptionist respective comfort zone receipt budget1.The ___________ handed me a piece of paper as proof of payment.2.She stepped out of her ___________ to try something new.3.I can tell when someone is being ___________ or just pretending.4.It's important to avoid ___________ and treat everyone with respect.5.The company hired a ___________ to provide expert advice.6.The ___________ greeted us with a warm smile when we arrived.7.Each student should work on their ___________ project.8.He felt ___________ after taking a long nap.9.She consulted her ___________ to figure out her finances.10.I need to find the right words to __________ my feelings to her..Worksheet 3: Directions: Match the words from the list with their corresponding definitions below.1.subjective2.proportion3.qualification4.applicant5.prior to6.profile7.criterion8.concisely9.justify10.relevanta. to show or prove to be right or reasonableb. briefly and clearly expressedc. necessary or important to a particular matterd. based on personal opinions or feelings, rather than factse. a standard or rule by which something is judged or measuredf. the percentage or ratio of one thing to anotherg. a person who applies for a job or positionh. a summary or description of a person or groupi. meeting the requirements for a particular job or activity j. before a particular time or event; earlier参考答案：1.salarybour force3.earn a living4.attain5.endeavour6.passion7.be fond of8.anticipate9.status quo10.superior11.prejudice12.public servant13.consultant14.receptionist15.respective fort zone17.weigh up18.receiptmercial20.budget21.put ...on the line22.detective work23.subjective24.directory25.plug26.groundwork27.premier28.proportion29.qualification30.swing into action31.candidate32.gain the upper hand33.applicant34.prior to35.profile36.criterion37.concisely38.refreshed39.for the duration40.justify41.relevant42.convey43.genuine44.seize45.corporate46.put one’s best footforward47.temporary48.tournamentblank filling 11.salary2.attain3.passion4.am fond of5.anticipate6.status quo7.candidate8.superior9.endeavor10.earn a living worksheet 21.receiptfort zone3.genuine4.prejudice5.consultant6.receptionist7.respective8.refreshed9.budget10.conveymatching1. d2. f3.i4.g5.j6.h7. e8. b9. a10.c。