高中英语必修4-Unit3 词汇和短语教案知识讲解

Unit3知识归纳词汇1．content n．内容，题材；容量，目录(pl.)；满足(意) adj.满足的，高兴的(一般不用作定语)；甘愿的vt.使……满足归纳拓展(1)be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.＝be ready to do sth.愿意做某事(不能用contented 替换)be content that满意……feel/be content with...(＝feel/be satisfied with)对……感到满意/满足(2)content sb./oneself with sth.使……满足于某事(3)with content满足(意)地to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地(4)contented adj.满足的，满意的(可作定语)the contented people满足的人们a contented smile满足的微笑注意：content用作形容词充当表语，表示“非常满意”时，只能说be well content，不能说be very content。

同类辨析content与contented这两个词都有“满意的，满足的”之意。

(1)content表示“甘心的，甘愿的”，多用作表语、后置定语或状语，后面可接不定式。

(2)contented 指安于现状，别无他求，有“知足”的意思，一般作前置定语或表语。

2．entertain vt.&vi.使快乐；款待，招待归纳拓展(1)entertain sb.to sth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快乐entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待(2)entertainment n．娱乐活动；款待，招待find entertainment in以……为乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会(3)entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人发笑的entertainer n．款待者；表演娱乐节目的人3．convince vt. 使确信；使信服归纳拓展(1)convince sb.of sth./that使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事归纳拓展(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；确信的be convinced of sth./that确信(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的a convincing victory/win大比分获胜同类辨析convince与persuadeconvince和persuade都有“说服”之意，都可用于convince/persuade sb.of sth.和convince/persuade sb.that...结构。

高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析Unit3 A taste f English huuraring Up,Pre-reading,Reading重点词语及短语解析1 feel vt（1) 触，摸：She felt the dg’s nse他摸狗的鼻子。

（2）感觉；觉得He began t feel uneas他开始感到不安。

H are u feeling tda, rs Brn?布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？I dn’t feel lie sleeping,我不想睡。

2 be ntent ith ad对……满意的，满足的，安心的Are u ntent ith ur present salar?你对你目前的薪金满意吗？Are u ntent t g there alne?你愿意一个人去那儿吗？（1）ntents n 内容，内部所有之物，目录Are u ntent ith the ntents f the nvel?你对小说的内容满意吗？（2）ntent n 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意He lives in peae and ntent他生活于和平与满足之中。

t ne’s heart’s ntent 尽情地，心满意足n Sundas hildren pla in the par t their hearts’ntent 星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。

3 astnish vt使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕e are astnished at his iprveent他进步之快，令我们惊讶。

The barbarian usts f the villagers astnished us村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。

词语拓展astnishing ad令人惊讶的；astnished ad 感到惊讶的；astnishent n 惊讶，惊骇。

4 unfrtunate 不幸的：She is an unfrtunate an她是个不幸的女人。

Book 4 Unit 3重点短语讲解1. ... and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. (P18)【归纳】up to now意思是“目前为止，直到现在”，和so far / by now 的意思是一样的。

【延伸】just now刚才；now and then 时而，偶尔；from now on 今后，从现在起；now that既然。

【易错点】up to now一般和现在完成时搭配，表示时间一直持续到现在。

2. ... so they could feel more content with their lives. (P18)【归纳】be (feel) content with意思是“对……感到满足……”。

content adj. 满足的，满意的；n. 满足；vt. 使满足。

【延伸】content oneself with使自己满足于……；be content to do sth 乐意做某事；to one’s heart’s content 心满意足地，尽兴地。

【易错点】表示“非常满意/ 乐意”时，content前用副词well / quite / perfectly修饰。

3. ... picks out the lace of shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. (P18) 【归纳】pick out此处的意思是“挑选出”，另外还有“找出，分辨出”的意思。

如：Can you pick out my sister in this crowd? 你能在这群人中找出我妹妹吗?【延伸】pick up拾起，拿起，收听(广播)，(偶然地)发现，得到；pickon sb 找某人茬，找某人麻烦；pick off摘掉，取走；pick holes in对……吹毛求疵。

高中英语必修4 Unit 3语法教案1.v. ing 做定语▲动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。

walking stick 手杖printing shop 印务馆dining room饭厅reading room 阅览室swimming pool 游泳池washing machine洗衣机a waiting room(= a room for waiting) 候车室a walking stick( =a stick for walking)手杖▲现在分词做定语，说明所修饰名词进行的动作。

a waiting man (=a man who is waiting)正在等待的男人a sleeping child (= a child who is sleeping ) 正在睡觉的孩子2. v. ing 作表语▲动名词做表语是对主语内容的解释，这时主语与表语位置可以互换。

(1)Its full time job is laying eggs. 他的专职工作是产卵。

(2)Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。

(3)Playing all kinds of music is our job. 演奏各种音乐是我们的工作。

＊现在分词做表语，表明的是主语的性质与特征，主语与表语位置不可互换。

(4)The music they are playing sounds exciting. 他们演奏的音乐是如此令人兴奋。

(5)The task of this class is practising the idioms. 这节课的任务是练习这些短语。

(6)Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

(7)My work is looking after the children. 我的工作是照看这些孩子。

3.v.－ing作宾语补足语的用法v.－ing 形式主要用于以下两类动词后构成宾语补助语。

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humourhave a/no sense of humoura man with humour Derivative: humorous adj.幽默感有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人幽默的；的comedy cn.喜Phrases: cut the comedy Antonym: tragedy cn.停止搞笑；不再胡悲up to now ph. 直到在Points:短与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引句子都用在完成depressed adj. 愁的；沮的Derivative: depressing adj. 令人感到沮的depression n. 沮depress vt. 使沮；消沉contentadj. 足的；意的 Phrases: be/feel content with ⋯⋯足 be content to do sth 意做某事n. 足Phrases: to one ’s heart ’s content 心意足的；尽情地E.g. sing to one ’s heart ’s content 尽情歌唱vt. 使足content oneself with 使自己⋯⋯足n.[ ’k ? n ’t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目performer n. 表演者；演出者Derivative: performance cn. 表演；演出Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演perform v. 表演astonish vt. 使惊Derivative: astonished adj. 惊的astonishing adj. 令人感到惊的astonishment n. 惊 Phrases: (much) to one ’s astonishment令人惊fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off ph. 的；缺少的Usages: be badly off for 缺乏⋯⋯（物品）比 : worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的teens n.十几（13至19的年）Usages: in one ’s teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几/二十几/三十几Add in: in the 1980s在二十世八十年代ordinary adj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高的Usages: ordinary people平凡人；老百姓辨析 : common adj.普通的；常的；普遍的E.g. a common kind of tree一种普遍生的usual adj.平常的；常的bored adj.的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of⋯⋯感到Add in : be tired with/from因⋯⋯而感到疲Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的entertain vt. & vi.使；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainment n.；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment in用⋯⋯Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；穿（既可以指，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到；始；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房都被装了。

高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案A taste of English humour单元学习目标导航类别新课标要求掌握的项目话题1.different types of humour2.a taste of English humour语言知识目标重点词汇slide skin cruel content astonish particular entertain entertaining throughout homeless worn-out failure overcome difficulty boil fortunate snowstorm bottom chew mouthful direct star(v.) outstanding Switzerland fortune swing pancake mountains whisper vast sense词组be content with badly off pick out cut off star in knock into句型1 ….find it funny to see some one sliding on a banana skin.2. While telling the story, use the expression on your face.3.It happened that the flower was a new species.4.First he picked out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.5. They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.语法动词的–ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法(The –ing form as the predicative, attribute & object complement)Their job is “panning for gold”.That was the problem facing Charlie Chaplin.He sat down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner, or falling down a hole in the road?功能情感(Emotions)I enjoy this very much because ﹍﹍I laugh at that kind of thing because ﹍﹍This is fun because ﹍﹍How wonderful/surprising!It surprises me that ﹍﹍I’m pleased we were both amused at ﹍﹍I felt happy because ﹍﹍It’s amusing that ﹍﹍情感文化目标1.由于中外文化的差异，不同地域和不同国家对幽默的理解、表现幽默的形式不同，但其实质一样：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地积为一体，在这种对立统一中，见其深刻的意义或自嘲的风貌。

人教新课标：必修4;Unit3;单元重点辅导人教新课标：必修4 unit3 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破情感〔1〕— what do you think of the lecture？你认为那讲座如何呀？— how wonderful. 好极了。

〔2〕— the party is so fun. 晚会是那么好玩。

—i‘m pleased you are amused at it. 很开心你被它逗乐了。

二、核心单词例析1. astonish vt 使惊异〔= surprise sb. greatly〕the earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。

辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的2. particular 非一般的，特殊的，特别的he left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。

to jane，her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特别挚友。

搭配：in particular =especially特殊是3. entertain vt. vi. 使快乐，款待，款待we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很快乐。

they often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末款待挚友。

i don‘t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客。

派生：entertaining adj. 使人开心的，好玩：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个好玩的故事/客人。