代词
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代词第一部分考点精讲精练英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分九种:人称代词分为主格(如:I, you, he等)和宾格(如:me, you, him)。
物主代词分为形容词物主代词(如:my,his,your,)和名词性物主代词(如:mine, his, yours)指示代词常见的有四个:this这,that那, these这些, those那些反身代词如:myself我自己,himself他自己,themselves他们自己疑问代词用在特殊疑问句中。
有:who, whom, whose, what, which。
如:Who is that boy? What do you like? 不定代词如:some一些many许多both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词引导定语从句。
如:This is the boy who won the race.相互代词指each other 与one another,意为“互相”连接代词疑问代词在引导从句时,都称为连接代词,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever,一共九个。
如:It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。
(引导主语从句)I don‘t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。
(引导宾语从句)第1讲人称代词考点2.用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况①口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,不用主格。
Who is it? It‘s me.②在比较句型中,as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。
I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her.③but, except作―除了…‖时并且位于主语之后是,后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。
Nobody but/except he/him knew it.④人称代词单独出现时,常用宾格。
Who runs faster, you or me?3.--- Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.---- Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me4.-----Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him justnow!------_______________. He has changed so much.A. Never mindB. No problemC. Not at allD. Me neither第2讲指示代词指示代词一般指:this, that, these和those考点1.This, thatthis常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。
I want to tell you this, the English party will be held onSaturday afternoon.He hurt his leg yesterday. That‘s why he didn‘t come 1.—He got his first book published. It turned out to be abestseller.—When was _____?—_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It2.—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? __ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This考点2.that 指代前面提到的名词,后总是伴随着限制性的后置修饰语that可以代指可数名词也可代指不可数名词。
it和that都替代"the+单数名词(可数或不可数)",都是特指,但it指前面提到的"同一"事物,而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。
如:①The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which②Few pleasures can equal______ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those「分析」①选B, 因为指的同一事物。
②选C 。
that替代the pleasure,与前面提到的同属"快乐的事",但却是不同的事。
如果前面名词是可数名词复数时,要用those而不用that。
3.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there ismuch fresher than________ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those4.Our furniture is much cheaper than ____ you bought lastyear .A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those5.The English spoken in the United States is only slightlydifferent from ___ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one6.One of the most important questions they had to considerwas of public health. A. what B. thisC. thatD. which7.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differencesin their approach to educating their children comparedwith __ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that8.Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the itemsare similar to ______ of McDonald's .A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all第3讲不定代词没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词,常用的不定代词如下:all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, neither, one, other, some以及由some, any, no, very 和body, one, thing 构成的复合词考点1.one不可指代不可数名词1.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the oneB. thisC. itD. that2.Our furniture is much cheaper than ______ youbought last year .A. oneB. onesC. thatD. those考点2.one作同位语3.Meeting my uncle after all these years was anunforgettable moment,______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what4.For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ____ hethought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it5.------ Can I help you?------ I‘d like to b uy a gift for my mother, ____ at aproper price but of great use.A. thatB. oneC. anyoneD. everything考点3.one, it, ( the one, the ones)的区别在指代时,one可以替换为:a+名词, 而it指特定的某一个,相当于the+名词6.-Why don't we take a little break?-Didn't we just have ________ ?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this7.We have various summer camps for your holidays,you can choose ____ based on your own interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it8.Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others9.Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact farmore serious ____ than mobile phones do.A.one B.ones C.it D.those10.We‘ve been looking at the houses but haven‘t found_________ we like yet.A. one B.ones C.it D.them11.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Willyou go and borrow ?—No, I‘d rather buy in the bookstore.A .it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it考点4.each, every表示“每一”时的区别①从数量上:each用于两个或两个以上的人或物,而every用于三个或三个以上的人或物。