河南省名校联盟2018届高三第一次段考英语试题(有答案)

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How old is the woman now?A. 15 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 25 years old.2. When and where does the man have an appointment?A. At the office at 10:00.B. At the restaurant at 10:30.C. At the hotel at eleven o’clock3. Who does the woman invite to talk about the plan?A. Dr. Kathleen White.B. Prof. Brookings.C. Dr. Mildens.4. What does the woman think of the man’s jacket?A. Fashionable.B. Too expensive.C. Very cheap.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Smoking.B. Drinking.C. Parking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第一次统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man going to do after work?A. Have a walk.B. Make a plan.C. Have a drink.2. What is Dad doing?A. Packing his things.B. Wailing for his family.C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worker.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are die speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?A. Reading books.B. Global warming.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20.B. $16.C. $18.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the black T-shirt.C. Look at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第一次统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man going to do after work?A. Have a walk.B. Make a plan.C. Have a drink.2. What is Dad doing?A. Packing his things.B. Wailing for his family.C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worker.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are die speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?A. Reading books.B. Global warming.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20.B. $16.C. $18.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the black T-shirt.C. Look at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

豫南九校2017-2018学年下学期第一次联考高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the other end of the garden.C. At the back of the garage.3. What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.5. What's the time now?A. 8：30.B. 9：00.C. 8：00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

河南八校2017-2018学年上期第一次联考高三英语试题Keys：阅读21-23 ACB 24-27DBDA 28-31 BCAD 32-35 DACB 36-40EBCAD （共20小题，每小题2分）完形填空41-45CDADB 46-50 DAACB 51-55BADDC 56-60BACBC（共20小题，每小题1.5分）第四部分：语法填空61. However 62.was feeling 63.that 64.wascarried65. another 66.harder 67. succeeding 68.as 69. an 70. which第五部分：短文改错（10分，每处1分）As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to sharebeforewith my fellow student.studentsFirstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those∧stand byme all the way, teachers,who或standingparents and friends included. Without their help or advice,my life will be different. Secondly,wouldit’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom Ihurt or misunderstood. I firm believeme firmlythat communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made∧my mind toupmake every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express myfor/as/because/sincehope which all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.that第六部分：写作Dear William,Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a studentof Senior Three. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us with time to relax and refresh our mind, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study. Hope these can benefit you.。

豫南九校2017-2018学年下学期第一次联考高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much did the man pay for the cap?A. Ten dollars.B. Forty dollars.C. Fifty dollars.2. Where is the man going to plant the tree?A. By the front door.B. At the other end of the garden.C. At the back of the garage.3. What did the man mean?A. He quite agreed with the woman.B. He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C. The lecture was more than one hour long.4. What does the man really want to do?A. To read the advertisement.B. To meet the manager.C. To take the job.5. What's the time now?A. 8：30.B. 9：00.C. 8：00.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年河南省六市高考第一次联考英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南省许昌市2018届高三联考（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Suatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats, as humans clear forests to gather timber and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThat’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 4130000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent. 1．Why is the population of tigers becoming smaller?A．People hunt illegally and destroy their living spots.B．It is difficult for tigers to fit in with their environment.C．The forests are not suitable for their living.D．The tigers are a threat to the residents nearby.2．What’s the main reason why some animals are in danger according to the passage? A．Climate changes.B．Human activities.C．Lack of food.D．Serious pollution.3．The tails of ________ are regarded as status symbols in Africa.A．tigers’B．ground squirrels’C．giraffes’D．Asian elephants’4．What can we infer from the passage?A．The giraffe population has increased greatly in the last 30 years.B．The number of squirrels is between 124000 and 4130000.C．Elephants in Myanmar are completely caught and even killed.D．The present situation of endangered animals is worrying.I have forgotten the name of an old lady in my home town when I was atwelve-year-old boy. Yet it dwells in my memory that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness that I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house. As a result, the stone headed straight for a small window. We knew we were in trouble. We ran faster off her roof.I was too scared about getting caught to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in winter. However, a few days later, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to save my paper delivery money. In three weeks I had the seven dollars and put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it. After that, I walked up to the old lady’s house secretly, and put the letter I didn’t sign through the letter hole. My soul felt relieved and I could have the freedom of, once again, looking straight into the old lady’s kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and she thanked me for the paper, giving me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and continued to eat the cookies while walking.After several cookies, I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was shocked. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I’m proud of you.”5．What does the underline d word “dwell” refer to?A．Appear. B．Change.C．Happen. D．Exist.6．What happened when the author and his friend were throwing stones?A．The roof of the old lady’s house was broken.B．The stone broke a small window of the old lady’s.C．The old lady broke into her house secretly.D．The old lady gave him a bag of cookies.7．How did the author feel about his breaking the old lady’s window?A．Lucky. B．Discouraging.C．Regretful. D．Annoyed.Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. Anaudience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.8．What is the purpose of persuasion?A．To advise somebody to support you.B．To help someone have special skills.C．To convince somebody to realize his aim.D．To talk someone into being honest.9．What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A．Pathos. B．Ethos.C．Logos. D．Education.10．What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A．Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B．Both save people from terrible wars.C．Both make the audience support them.D．Both persuade people to donate money.11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Convince the Audience. B．Three Basic Tools of Persuasion C．Believe Me. D．Strength of PersuasionFriendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.12．Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends? A．Teenagers. B．Adults.C．The elderly. D．A couple.13．What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean?A．No man is willing to live on an island.B．Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC．Everyone is related with our society.D．Our society is just like an island.14．What can we learn about outgoing people?A．They like being alone.B．They are fond of making friends.C．They have intense friendships.D．They have fewer close friends indeed15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．The formation of close friends.B．The number of real friends.C．Honesty, love and affection.D．Factors to determine the degree of closeness.二、七选五Tips for Staying SharpIt’s not abnormal to feel out of it from time to time or perhaps you’re feeling a bit sluggish (迟钝的) when it comes to remembering things. If you’re worried about your forgetfulness, try out these five tips to stay sharp.Feed your brain.16．If you decide to eat sugary foods that are heavy with fats then expect to feel lazy and have no energy. But if you decide to eat fruits, vegetables and make other healthy eating decisions you’ll find that you’re full of energy.17．Challenge yourself constantly—whether it is puzzles, reading, cooking or other tasks that will keep your mind working. If your mind is always learning new things and active, you’ll realize that it’s much easier for you to learn new things and to funct ion. Remember your brain is a muscle and if you want to get the most out of it, you must use it.Stay fit.Being in good health and staying in shape is a big part of staying sharp. Your body will only give you what you put into it.18．However, if you put forth the effort into being healthy then your body will expel (释放) the energy you need to achieve your goals.Ensure enough sleep.Be sure to get the necessary amount of sleep that your body needs to function on a daily basis. According to studies, sleep helps strengthen and recover your memories.19．Therefore, you can improve your ability to focus and avoid distractions.Socialize more.Conversations require individuals to stay aware and active.20．Therefore, it’s necessary in life for you to keep your mind sharp.A．Never worry.B．Never stop learning.C．You are what you eat.D．Keep fit and study well.E.Your body won’t give you the energy you remember if you are lazy.F.It also helps your body build up an energy reserve.G.Social interaction will help you develop multitasking, problem solving and other skills.三、完形填空Life StruggleOnce upon a time, there was a kind old man who loved everything. One day while walking through the woods the 21 old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later, a small 22 appeared. He sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it 23 to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 24 any progress. It appeared 25 it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no 26 . Then the man decided to 27 the butterfly, so he took a pair of scissors and 28the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then appeared 29 .But it had a swollen body and small, 30 wings. The man continued to 31the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge an 32to be able to support the body. 33 happened! In fact, the butterfly 34 the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and wrinkled wings. It never was 35 to fly.The man did not understand that the restricting 36 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 37 the tiny opening were Nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be 38 for flight from the cocoon. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our 39 . If we were allowed to go through our life without any 40 , it would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.21．A．nice B．cruel C．serious D．small22．A．butterfly B．opening C．body D．worm23．A．hoped B．decided C．refused D．struggled24．A．taking B．owning C．making D．putting25．A．as if B．even if C．only if D．if only26．A．longer B．more C．farther D．less27．A．beat B．help C．kill D．throw28．A．cut across B．cut up C．cut down D．cut off29．A．willingly B．happily C．easily D．difficultly30．A．wrinkled B．strong C．skillful D．comfortable31．A．decorate B．watch C．praise D．fly32．A．require B．expect C．encourage D．expand33．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything34．A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid35．A．glad B．free C．afraid D．able36．A．cocoon B．time C．space D．stage37．A．get across B．get through C．get in D．get down38．A．helpful B．accessible C．ready D．careful 39．A．communication B．dream C．childhood D．life40．A．difficulty B．income C．regrets D．appointment四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Don’t try and be happy—it will only make you sad. Desperately 41．(try) to keep a smile on your face will only make your depression 42．(bad), a new study suggests. Feeling content has become the only goal for many 43．recent years, but accepting your 44．(sad) may be more beneficial. Dr. Brock Bastian in 45．University of Melbourne said “Depression rates 46．(be) higher in countries that seek for happiness now.” Rather than being the by product of a happy life, feeling happy has become a goal in 47．(it). This strengthens the message that we should aim 48．(increase) our positive emotions and avoid our negative ones. Society needs to change its attitude on depression if the disorder is to be solved effectively.He added that people have become so used to not showing signs of weakness 49．(intention) due to social media being used to celebrate achievements. For the study 50．(publish) in the journal Depressing and Anxiety, the researchers assessed depressed patients.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

河南省九校2018届高三下学期第一次联考检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Take a trip to one of London's theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - London's theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks aren't in central London, but are easily reached by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether it's adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures you're after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coasters, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shrek’s AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. You'll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-themed shows including Shrek's Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of London's history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the city's murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry VⅢ!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield London – the new role – playing park for children that’s taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as financial literacy, teamwork and independence.1．If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to ________.A．KidZania B．Shrek’s AdventureC．London Dungeon D．Chessington World of Adventures 2．Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?A．Students studying history. B．Underwater adventurers.C．Police officers. D．Animal lovers.3．Where does this text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guidebook. D．A geography magazine.Many of us have reached in our pockets, feeling a vibration (振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: ‘phantom (幻觉的) vibration syndrome’—and found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警觉) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痉挛）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call whi le on ‘silent’. But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affe cts people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “It’s not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. That’s just the name that’s got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（认知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But it’s not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have a phone call inour pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”4．Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?A．They all have a vivid imagination.B．They are sensitive to calls and messages.C．There are few calls and messages in their life.D．Slight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.5．Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others? A．Doctors. B．University professors.C．College students. D．The cognitive scientists.6．In Dr. Rosenberger’s opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .A．isn’t a kind of disease actuallyB．is considered a problem by most peopleC．is a serious problem ignored by peopleD．has something to do with brain chemistry7．What does the text mainly talk about?A．Most people have phantom vibration syndrome.B．How to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.C．How to reduce phantom phone vibrations.D．People care too much about phantom phone vibrations.Sometimes, you just can't help it. Maybe you're watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, you feel pressure in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks.According to Ad Vingerhoets, a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands, who is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, aprofessor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. "It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says.Vingerhoets agrees, "I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood, " he says. "that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person." Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Tears were a safer way to get attention. "In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help, "he says.Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. "It's surprising, "she says, "how much we still don't know.”8．In the scientists' opinion, crying is ________.A．a sign of human evolution B．a result of human kindnessC．a cause of personal growth D．a means of relying on each other 9．The underlined phrase "this ability" in the last paragraph refers to the ability to ________. A．seek help wisely B．aim tears at someoneC．cry emotionally D．appeal to other people10．From the text, we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma ________.A．hold different opinions about the causes of tearsB．think positively of the effects of tearsC．are working together to study tearsD．have learned enough about tears11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The types of tears B．The components of tearsC．The science of tears D．The opinions about tearsMy dream of working in a flower shop had its roots in my grandmother's garden, always in bloom, where I made bunches with whatever I could get my hands on. However, I wasn't prepared for the people. Their stories impressed me long after I locked up for the night.I always enjoyed reading the messages that went along with each bunch. Most were what you would expect, plenty of “I Love You” and “Get Well Soon.” We got “Happy Birthday, ” “Happy Anniversary” and “Thinking of You” requests that phone messages were writ ten inshorthand: H.B．, H.A．, T.O.Y.I would laugh at messages that seemed too sugary or boring, and it disheartened me when customers asked what their sympathy card should say. But I also understood that finding the right words can be a monumental task and that sometimes those words just happen to be the same ones everyone else is using.I have sold flowers to single men and women; to color-blind fathers shopping with their precocious daughters, to new parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles, to engaged20-somethings and couples celebrating 50 years. I've given flowers to homeless men who have in turn given them to pretty girls in summer dresses. People buy flowers when they’re in love, in trouble, drunk, devastated, excited and sometimes for no obvious reason.I took photos of card messages and told my favorite shop stories to co-workers, family and friends, but still so much has gotten away. Precious moments made all the more precious by the fact that they have already come and gone. Now I gauge months by what's in season: sunflowers in July, dahlias （大丽花）in August, roses and maple in October, pine in December, hyacinth（风信子）in March.A favorite of mine is tulip magnolia（紫玉兰）, the way the buds（花蕾）break into flowers and the flowers into many colors on lawns, all in a matter of weeks while it's snowing cherry blossoms. How surprisingly beautiful the life of flowers can be.12．Why did the author like reading the messages going with the bunches?A．They conveyed friendship, love and best wishes.B．They reminded the author of his past.C．They were sugary and the author found them funny.D．They helped to attract customers to buy flowers.13．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．The messages were boring because of repetitions.B．The author likes tulip magnolia because of its growing place.C．The author found it depressing to talk about sympathy cards.D．The author learned a lot in her grandmother's garden.14．What does the underlined word "gauge" probably mean in Paragraph 5?A．Spend. B．Forget.C．Arrange. D．Measure.15．What does the author learn from the flower shop?A．She understands that everyone has a favorite flower.B．She learns that life is more beautiful with flowers.C．She realizes that flowers sell well with message cards.D．She finds out that message cards are worth cherishing.二、七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 16．This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.17．In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 18．The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn't long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 19．By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1,000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 20．A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.E.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.F.As time went by, trade between countries increased.G.The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.三、完形填空A visit to the hospital is rarely a pleasant one. As I made my way to the ward （病房）, I took a deep breath and 21 a smile. After all, nobody needed another 22 face in the room.As I entered the ward, I overheard my relatives making plans for a 23 . My grandfather had remained 24 for almost a week, with a 25 diagnosis from the doctor. Was this really the end for him? 26 at my grandparents' place since young, I 27 a very close relationhip with them. He would sneak me downstairs for ice cream when Grandmother was in the bathroom, while I 28 added more sugar in his morning drink because he had a 29 tooth that Grandmother disapproved of.I wanted to 30 this quiet man. I did not believe it was his time to go. I had 31 about paper cranes（鹤）and wishes coming true. For every one thousand folded paper cranes, we get a wish 32 by the gods. 33 as it sounds to the adults, I managed to34 my sisters and cousin to carry out this sacred plan.The last few cranes were 35 but a week later he was still in a deep sleep. The one thousand paper cranes had not delivered our 36 to the gods. We only had one wish - was that too 37 to ask for?Just when all hope seemed 38 , a call from my aunt changed everything. She wanted us to come to the hospital immediately my grandfather was awake. A visit to the hospital is 39 a pleasant one. However, this time, I was 40 by the scent（香气）of flowers that visitors brought. I stepped into my grandfather's ward and saw him holding our jar of paper cranes. This man of few words looked up at me and said, “My good girl, thanky ou.”21．A．hid B．gave C．practiced D．return 22．A．beautiful B．miserable C．serious D．ugly 23．A．funeral B．celebration C．meeting D．recovery 24．A．awake B．silent C．uncertain D．unconscious 25．A．firm B．wrong C．correct D．discouraging 26．A．Supported B．Raised C．Held D．Kept 27．A．improved B．destroyed C．established D．handled 28．A．secretly B．delightedly C．surprisedly D．gladly 29．A．broken B．healthy C．sweet D．white 30．A．call B．understand C．forget D．awaken 31．A．read B．set C．brought D．looked 32．A．sent B．ignored C．granted D．expressed 33．A．Real B．Nice C．Simple D．Ridiculous34．A．allow B．convince C．advise D．inform 35．A．completed B．performed C．started D．left 36．A．wish B．suggestion C．information D．opinion 37．A．heavy B．high C．much D．far 38．A．promising B．lost C．reasonable D．inspired 39．A．usually B．gradually C．rarely D．typically 40．A．praised B．accepted C．reminded D．greeted四、用单词的适当形式完成短文On the way to the train station I found a mobile phone on the street. It seemed 41．（break） with battery out. I decided to pick it up and try to put it together to see if it worked. It 42．（do）! I chose a number from the contact list and found a woman who 43．（luck） knew the 44．（own） so I asked her to please let them know I had the phone. She couldn't reach them so I tried with the station guard; he is not allowed to keep these things. After 15 minutes, I worried about my train, while 45．（think） what to do, a man called the phone. It was the owner's husband! I explained and he couldn't believe it. He asked 46．I could please wait for him so I did. He came to the station in 10 minutes and soon after his wife arrived.The look in their faces made 47．all worth it. I'd lost my train but felt so happy to have helped. It could have been 'my' phone. They offered 48．（buy） me flowers or give me something, 49．I of course refused. I thanked them for it and told them their being so 50．（please） and grateful was more than enough for me.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷时相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What does die woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第一次统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man going to do after work?A. Have a walk.B. Make a plan.C. Have a drink.2. What is Dad doing?A. Packing his things.B. Wailing for his family.C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worker.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are die speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?A. Reading books.B. Global warming.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20.B. $16.C. $18.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the black T-shirt.C. Look at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

河南省洛阳市2018届高三第一次统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What is the man going to do after work?A. Have a walk.B. Make a plan.C. Have a drink.2. What is Dad doing?A. Packing his things.B. Wailing for his family.C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worker.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are die speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?A. Reading books.B. Global warming.C. Air pollution. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20.B. $16.C. $18.7. What’s the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the black T-shirt.C. Look at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。