实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案-精

高考英语专题复习：应用文写作翻译练习题应用文翻译之感谢信请翻译1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

__________________________________________________________________ 2. 我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

__________________________________________________________________ 3.如果没有你的帮助，我就不能（赢得这个奖杯）。

__________________________________________________________________ 4.请接受我最真诚的感谢，我将永远不会忘记你的帮助。

__________________________________________________________________ 5.请不要犹豫让我知道我是否能够为你做什么作为回报。

__________________________________________________________________ 6.每当我遇到困难，你总是鼓励我，帮助我。

这激发了我对…的热情，让我重拾信心。

__________________________________________________________________ 7.没有一句话足以表达我的感激之情。

__________________________________________________________________ 参考答案1.自从我们最后分别，我们已经有很长时间没有见面了。

I haven’t seen you for a long time since we parted last time and I miss you very much.2.我热切地写信向你表示衷心的感谢。

25篇英语作文及答案1. Yesterday was a really long day for me. I had to wake up early for a meeting, then rush to finish a project before the deadline. I barely had time to eat or rest.2. I remember when I was a child, I used to spend hours playing outside with my friends. We would run around, climb trees, and play all sorts of games until the sun went down.3. The other day, I tried a new restaurant in town and the food was amazing. I had never tasted such delicious flavors before. I can't wait to go back and try more dishes.4. My favorite thing to do on weekends is to curl up on the couch with a good book. I love getting lost in a story and escaping reality for a while.5. I have a pet cat named Whiskers and he is the cutest little furball. He loves to cuddle and play, and always knows how to put a smile on my face.6. Last summer, I went on a road trip with my friends and it was the best time of my life. We drove for hours, blasting music and singing at the top of our lungs.7. I recently started taking yoga classes and it has been so good for my mind and body. I feel more relaxed and centered after each session.8. I have a huge sweet tooth, so I always have a stash of chocolate in my pantry. It's my guilty pleasure and I can't resist indulging in a piece or two every day.9. One of my biggest fears is public speaking. The thought of standing in front of a crowd and talking makes my heart race and palms sweat.10. I love traveling to new places and experiencing different cultures. It opens my mind and allows me to see the world from a different perspective.11. Cooking is one of my passions and I loveexperimenting with new recipes. There's something so satisfying about creating a delicious meal from scratch.12. I have a collection of vintage vinyl records that I love listening to. There's just something special about the crackling sound and warmth of analog music.13. I'm a night owl and I often find myself staying up late watching movies or reading. I feel most creative and inspired during the quiet hours of the night.14. I have a green thumb and enjoy taking care of my indoor plants. It's therapeutic for me to water them, prune them, and watch them grow.15. I'm a firm believer in the power of positive thinking. I always try to focus on the good in every situation and believe that everything happens for a reason.16. I have a habit of doodling whenever I'm on the phone or in a meeting. It helps me concentrate and keeps my hands busy.17. I love going for long walks in nature and breathing in the fresh air. It's a great way for me to clear my mind and recharge.18. I'm a coffee addict and can't start my day withouta strong cup of joe. It gives me the energy and motivation I need to tackle whatever comes my way.19. I enjoy volunteering at the local animal shelter in my free time. It warms my heart to help animals in need and see them find loving homes.20. I'm a hopeless romantic and believe in true love. I dream of finding my soulmate and building a life together filled with love and happiness.21. I have a passion for photography and love capturing special moments on film. It allows me to freeze time and preserve memories forever.22. I'm a firm believer in self-care and make it apriority to take care of myself mentally, physically, and emotionally. It's important to prioritize your own well-being.23. I have a knack for DIY projects and love getting creative with crafting. It's a fun way for me to express myself and make unique items for my home.24. I'm a movie buff and enjoy watching films from all genres. There's something magical about getting lost in a story and being transported to another world.25. I believe in the power of kindness and always tryto treat others with compassion and empathy. A little kindness goes a long way in making the world a better place.。

广东外语外贸大学2003年硕士研究生入学考试英语写作与翻译Task 1: Summary Writi ng (40%)Directions:Read carefully the following passage and summarize its contents in 100-120 words. Note that you must not copy complete sentences directly from the orig in al. Failure to do so would in cur deduct ion of your scores.PassageKilli ng for SportIt wouldn 'be quite true to say that some of my best friends are hunters. 〞Still, I do number among my respected acquaintances some who not only kill for the sake of killing but count it among their kee nest pleasures. And I can think of no better illustrati on of the fact that men may be separated at some point by fathomless abyss yet share elsewhere much com mon gro und. To me, it is incon ceivable that anyone can think an ani mal more in teresti ng dead tha n alive, I can also easily prove, to my own satisfact ion, that killi ng for sport "is the perfect type of that pure evil for which metaphysicia ns have sometimes sought.Most wicked deeds are done because the doer proposes some good for himself. The liar lies to gain some end; the swin dler and the thief want things which, if hon estly got, might be good in themselves. Eve n the murderer is usually remov ing some impedime nt to no rmal desires. Though all of these are selfish or un scrupulous, their deeds are not gratuitously evil. But the killer for sport seems to have no such excusable motive. He seems merely to prefer death to life, darkness to light. He seems to get nothing other tha n the satisfacti on of say ing: Somethi ng which wan ted to live is dead. Because I can bring terror and agony, I assure myself that I have power. Because of me there is that much less vitality, con scious ness and perhaps joy in the uni verse. I am the spirit that deni es." When a man wantonly destroys one of the works of man, we call him Van dal." When he wantonly destroys one of the works of God, we call him Sportsma n.〞The hunter-for-food may be as wicked and as misguided as vegetarians sometimes say, but he does not kill for the sake of killi ng. The ran chers and the farmers who exterm in ate all livi ng things not immediately profitable to them may sometimes be worki ng aga inst their own best in terests; but whether they are or not, they hope to achieve some supposed good by the exterm in ati on s, if to do evil, not in the hope of gain but for evil 's sake, in volves the deepest guilt by which man can be sta in ed, the n killi ng for killi ng 's sake is a terrify ing phe nomenon and as stro ng a proof as we could have of the reality of evil " with which present-day theologians are again concerned.Task 2: Interpretation of Graphical Information and essay writing (60%) Directions:The relati on ship betwee n the degree of participatio n in physical exercises duri ng senior high school years and academic achievements after graduation is investigated. The results of investigation are presented in the following table. Write an essay to describe and discuss the findings. You should also draw your own conclusions based on the information given in the table.Directions:Based on the assumptio n that the youn ger one starts to lear n a foreig n Ian guage, the higher the proficiency one would achieve ultimately, the provincial government of Guangdong has decided that in five years 'time, English course should be offered from Grade One in all primary schools of the Province, be they in cities or in rural areas. Write an essay of 500-600 words unequivocally expressing your stand on this issue. Whatever position you take, make sure to justify your decision. Give a title to your essay.Task 4: Tran slatio n (50%)(1) Directi ons: Tran slate the followi ng paragraph from En glish into Chin ese.And speak ing of freedom, is not the author free, as few men are free? Is he not secure, as few men are secure? The tools of his in dustry are so com mon and so cheap that they have almost ceased to have commercial value. He needs no bulky pile of raw material, no elaborate apparatus, no service of men or ani mals. He is depe ndent for his occupati on upon no one but himself, and nothing outside him that matters. He is the sovereign of an empire, self supporting, self-contained …No one can deprive him of his stock in trade ; no one can force him to exercise his faculty aga inst his will; no one can preve nt him exercis ing it as he chooses. The pen is the great liberator of men and nations. No chains can bind, no poverty can choke, no tariff can restrict the free play of his mind …(2) Directi ons: Tran slate the followi ng paragraph from Chin ese into En glish王冕见天色晚了，牵了牛回去。

河北理工大学轻工学院电气工程及其自动化姓名学号Switches and FusesAn electric switch is often on a wall near the door of a room（增减词译法省略对room的翻译）. Two wires lead to the lamp in the room. The switch is fixed in one of them. The switch can cause a break in this wire, and then the light goes. The switch can also join。

the wire again, then we get a light（引伸译法 get a light翻译为灯亮了）.Switch can control many different things. Small switches control lamps and radio sets because these do not take a large current, larger switches control electric fires. Other switches can control electric motors.Good switches move quickly.（增减词译法） They have to stop the current suddenly. If they move slowly, an electric spark appears. It jumps across the space between the two ends of the wire. This is unsafe and it heats the switch. Very big switches are sometimes placed in oil, Sparks do not easily jump through oil（引伸译法jump翻译为产生）,and so the oil makes the switch safer.A large current makes a wire hot. If the wire is very thin, even a small current makes it hot. This happens in an electric lamp.（引伸译法）The electric wires in a house are covered with some kind of insulation. No current can flow through the insulation, so the current can never flow straight from one wire to the other, but the insulation on old wires is often broken, then the copper of the two wires can touch. A large current may flow, and if this happens, the wires will get very hot. Then the house may catch fire.Fuses can stop this trouble. A fuse is only a thin wire which is easily melted. It is fixed in a fuse-holder(科技术语的意义).The fuse-holder is made of some material which cannot burn.（词序处理法）A large current makes the fuse hot and then it melts away. We say that the fuse "blow s(<保险丝>烧断)". The wire is broken and no current can flow. So the house does not catch fire, but all the lights and electric fires go out because there is no current. （词序处理法）When a fuse blows, something is wrong.（引伸译法） We must find the fault first. Perhaps two wires are touching. We must cover them with new insulation of some kind. Then we must find the blown fuse and repair it. We put a new piece of fuse- wire in the holder. (Sometimes we can find the right fuse- holder because it is rather warm, but the others are cold.) If we do not repair the fault first, the new fuse will blow immediately.Some men get angry when a fuse blow. So they put a thick copper wire in the fuse-holder! Of course this does not easily melt; if the current rises suddenly, nothing stops it. The thick wire easily carries it（引伸译法）.Then the wires of the house may get very hot and the house may catch fire. Some of the people in it may not be able to escape. They may lose their lives. So it is always best to use proper fuse-wire. This will keep everyone and everything in the house safe.翻译开关和保险丝电源开关往往在靠近门的墙上。

写作与翻译答案作文： Writing TEST 11. Write a letter to your former classmate Jane, including the followinginformation: you are a college student in Chongqing, you have made some progress in your study, Chongqing is a city with special flavour.24th July, 2021 Dear Jane,Sorry to write to you so late. I am very busy since I came to the college inSeptember. After adjusting to the new college life, I gradually get used to it. My major is Architectural engineering . It’s new to me; therefore I will spend a lot of time on it. I am so glad that my oral English is getter now with the help of my teacher and roommates. I would go to practice in English Corner on the weekend.Chongqing is a beautiful mountain city. It’s famous for its hot pot and nocturne. The people here are hospitable. I like the city.Yours TonyTEST 2Write an ad using the information given below.Suppose you are graduating before July 5, and you want to sell a used tape 1recorder for $ 20 and a computer for $ 200, some used books on computers and English study for $1 to $ 2 each. Please call 500-7823 before 10 in the evening, ask for Jack.For SaleA used tape recorder, one year old, $20 A computer, four years old, $200Some used books on computer and English study : $ 1to $ 2 each Please call Jane 500-7823 before 10 in the morningTEST 3Write and international football match poser, including the followinginformation: China vs Korea, in Capital gymnasium, at 3:30pm July 3.International Football Match China VS Korea Place: Capital Gymnasium Time: 3:30 p.m., July 3Please apply at Reception Office for tickets Come and Cheer for themTEST 4Write a notice about a meeting, including such information as what it is about,when and where it will be on, who should attend the meeting and any other 2information that you think necessary.NoticeEvery department managers is required to attend a Discussion on budget.Time: 9:00 a.m., 15th July, 2021Place: Conference room on 3rd floor of office Building Administration Department 13thJuly, 2021TEST 5The film Hero will be put on in the near future. Please write a piece offilmnews, including such information as when and where it will be on, who starin the film, ticket charge and any other information that you think necessary.Film NewsHeroActor: Liang Caowei Actress: Zhang ManyuTime: 7:30p.m. Friday, 27th June, 2021 Place: Cinema of our institutePlease apply at reception office fro tickets, 5 for eachBusiness CardTelevision Broadcasts Limited3Xu WenProducer / manager / editor TV city, Clear Water Bay Road Lowdown, HongKongTelephone: 2719-4828 Direct Line: 2719-7383 Ext: 8574Fax: 2358-2590InvitationDear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,We are having an informal dinner at our home on Saturday, May 21st, at 6p.m.and would love to have you join us. As you know, Tony Taylor has justreturned, and they will be sharing some of his experiences with us then. Thatwill be interesting.We hope it will be possible for you to be with us. Sincerely yours,Susan and David BlackDear Mr. and Mrs. Black,Thank you for your inviting us to dinner on the 21st. Carl and I will bethere byReply to Invitation6. We haven’t had a chance to talk with Taylor since they got back fromChina, so this will be real treat. Thank you for including us.Sincerely,Linda and Ton Smith4An Application Letter July, 25th, 2021 Dear airs,I have just seen your advertisement in Binhai Daily of the 10th May for asalesman. I am very interested in the job and I feel I’m qualified tomeet the requirements. I’m therefore enclosing a resume together withreference from my supervisor of the electronic department of my university.I have worked as a salesman in some stores during my previous vacations.Inaddition, I’m very patient and friendly in nature, I’m confident that Ishall be suitable for the kind of work.I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours Faithfully, Wang Ling短文翻译： Test OnePeople who visit the United States sometimes hope to know how the statesgottheir names. Some of the most interesting names came from American Indian languages. For example, Illinois was named for the Indians who used to live inthat part of the country. In their language, Illinois means “Brave men”. Connecticut means “At the Long River-Mouth” in the language of the Indianswho used to live there.5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

1、书面表达 (本题共15分)根据中文提示，在答题卡上写出相应的英语， 80-90个词。

开头已给出，不计入总数。

要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确。

请在最后一句话阐明你自己的观点。

作文提示：have an exam , fail , afraid , be strict with sb.（对某人严格）, rain , smile,use….as , the exam paper (试卷)， wet, show, so…thatXiaohua was very unhappy today. Because last week he had an exam . He failedthe exam.He was afraid of it .Because his father was strict with him.On his way home, it rained hard. Xiaohua thought of an idea. He smiled and used the exam paper as an umbrella . He put it on his head. At last , the paper was all wet . When Xiaohua got home, he showed the wet paper to his father . It was so wet that his father couldn’t see the paper clearly.I don’t think Xiaohua is a good boy. (91words)2、书面表达(本题共10分)根据中文提示，写出相应的英语，50--60个词左右。

三年级(2)班的学生去郊外远足，在回家的路上，小华在树下发现了一只小鸟，它的翅膀(wing)有点问题，不能飞了。

小华把它带回家，细心照顾它。

英语作文范文及参考答案范文一：My HometownMy hometown is a small town located in the southern part of China, surrounded by lush green mountains and clear rivers.It is a place where the air is fresh and the people are warm and friendly.The town is known for its rich history and culture. There are many historical sites, such as ancient temples and old houses, which attract a lot of tourists every year. The local people are proud of their heritage and they work hard to preserve it.Life in my hometown is peaceful and simple. People here value family and community. They often gather together forfestivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories. Thetown is also famous for its local cuisine, which is a blendof traditional and modern flavors.However, like many other places, my hometown faces some challenges. The rapid development has brought about some environmental issues, such as pollution and deforestation.The local government and the community are working togetherto find sustainable solutions to these problems.In conclusion, my hometown is a beautiful place with a rich culture and friendly people. Despite the challenges it faces, I believe it will continue to grow and prosper in the future.参考答案：1. What is the hometown known for?- The hometown is known for its rich history and culture, including historical sites like ancient temples and old houses.2. How do people in the hometown value their community?- People in the hometown value their community by often gathering for festivals and celebrations, sharing food and stories.3. What challenges does the hometown face?- The hometown faces challenges such as environmental issues like pollution and deforestation due to rapid development.4. What is the author's belief about the future of the hometown?- The author believes that despite the challenges, the hometown will continue to grow and prosper in the future.范文二：The Importance of EducationEducation is the cornerstone of human development. It is through education that individuals gain knowledge, skills, and values that shape their lives and contribute to the betterment of society.One of the primary purposes of education is to equipindividuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It provides a foundation for critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential in today's rapidly changing world.Moreover, education fosters a sense of responsibility andcivic engagement. It helps to develop informed citizens who can participate actively in the democratic process and contribute to the social and economic development of their communities.However, education is not without its challenges. Access to quality education is not equal for everyone, and there are disparities in educational opportunities based on factorssuch as socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.To address these issues, it is crucial to invest in education systems that are inclusive and equitable. This includes providing resources and support to schools in underprivileged areas, ensuring that curriculums are relevant and engaging, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities for all.In conclusion, education is vital for personal growth and societal progress. It is our collective responsibility to ensure that everyone has access to quality education, so that they can reach their full potential and contribute to a brighter future.参考答案：1. What is the primary purpose of education according to theessay?- The primary purpose of education is to equip individuals with the necessary tools to succeed in their personal and professional lives.2. How does education contribute to civic engagement?- Education fosters a sense of responsibility and civic engagement by developing informed citizens who canparticipate actively in the democratic process.3. What are some of the challenges faced by education?- Some challenges faced by education include unequal access to quality education and disparities based on socioeconomic status, gender, and geographic location.4. What measures are suggested to address these challenges? - Measures suggested include investing in inclusive and equitable education systems, providing resources to underprivileged schools, ensuring relevant curriculums, and promoting lifelong learning opportunities.。

2021高考英语应用文精练：感谢信一．感谢信常用套句翻译练习1. 非常感谢……2. 写这封信是为了表达我对……的谢意3. 请接受我诚挚的谢意……4. 我真的很感激你……5. 你真好……6. 我真诚地感激7. 我想表达我对……的谢意8. 我谨代表我全家，我想9. 我真诚希望10. 没有你的帮助，我就不会11. 在某人的帮助下12. 由于你的鼓励13. 无私的奉献14. 对某人有耐心15. 宽容的和大方的16.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物。

17.我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我提高英语口语的谢意。

18.你太好了，假期照顾我弟弟。

19.请再次接受我诚挚的谢意。

20.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。

【答案】1.Thank you very much for…2.I am writing to express my thanks for…3.Please accept my sincere appreciation for…4.I am truly grateful to you for…5.It was really kind of you to…6.I sincerely appreciate…7.I wish to express my appreciation for…8.On behalf of my whole family, I would like to…9.I sincerely hope that…10.Without your help, I wouldn’t…11.with one’s help / with the help of sb.12.thanks to/due to/because of your encouragement13.selfless dedication/devotion/contribution14.be patient with sb. / have much patience with sb.15.tolerant and generous16.Thank you very much for the gift you sent me.17.I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me improve my spoken English.18.It was really kind of you to take care of my brother in the holiday.19.Please accept my sincere appreciation again.20.I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance.二．典题精练1.经典例题1假设你是李华，交换生Tracy刚刚结束在你们学校的学习生活，已经返回英国。

2012 12 真题For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled Man and Computer by commenting on the saying,“The real danger is not that the computer will begin to think like man, but that man will begin to think like the computer.” Yo u should write at least 150 words, but no more than 200 words.Computer and ManRecently, with the advancement of technology, there is a heated discussion concerning the relationship between man and computer. It is no denying that computer has become indispensable for modern lives, however, on emphasizing the surprising significance of computer, we should keep a clear fact in minds that computer is only an instrument for human to deal with affairs in various fields.Can man be controlled by computers? The answer is no, without a doubt. Although it works much more precisely and faster than man, a fact is undeniable that computer is designed, programmed and manufactured by man. Of course, science fictions and films have made up many fascinating stories about computers, or even robots, such as transformers,who conquer man and the earth, even the whole universe. However, they are only unrealistic imagination.The future for the computer is undoubtedly bright. With the help of it, we can do things that could not be done before. Discovering new things, conquering the universe, explaining mysterious phenomena puzzling us at present are all made possible by computer. However, just as an old proverb says, a horse that helps man a lot runs much faster than him, but it is only a slave; therefore, computer is just a tool for man, and it never conquers or replaces humankind.2Ever since the birth of it, the computer has largely changed human being’s life and there has been a hot debate about its effects on humans. Undeniably, computers have taken the place of humans in many areas and it seems that computers begin to think like man, but this does not necessarily lead to the danger that man will think like computers.The reasons, in my opinion, are as follows. Firstly, when computers release human from repetitive tasks, humans themselves can spend more time on creative works, such as scientific research, which require imagination and cannot be completed by computers. Meanwhile,thanks to computers, humans get more spare time with their friends and family, which enhances their happiness. Moreover, even though computers can work automatically, the premise is that the program, which is written by humans, has been installed in it.In conclusion, humans, unlike computers, have creative ability, emotional desires and social bounds. Thus, I don’t think that there will be the danger that man will begin to think like the computer.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Maintaining Trust by commenting on the saying, “It takes years to build trust, and a few seconds to destroy it.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文Trust is crucial and indispensable in maintaining a relationship. Without trust, we cannot get along well with other people, let alone cooperate with them or get help from them. People are social animals. Without interacting with other people, life would be dull and meaningless.Nowadays, the whole society is faced with “credit crisis”. We become unwillingly to believe the governments, friends, colleagues and strangers. This poses a great threat to the building of a harmonioussociety. And sometimes, we even believe that we might be deceived if we trust too much. But in our everyday life, if we don’t trust other people, we could live in torment. Since trust is of great significance, what should we do to improve our sense of trust? First of all, we cannot lie to those who trust us. Secondly, it’s never too late to apologize to others for our mistakes. What’s more, we should strike a trust balance between ourselves and others. “Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.” should be our ultimate goal.The perfect way to make a man trustworthy is to trust him, and to let him know that you trust him.翻译：儒家思想由孔子（Confucius）在春秋时期创立，并迅速成为中国文化的核心内容之一。