2015年英语六级作文解析

2015年12月大学英语六级写作真题作文（一）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文（二）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文（三）Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年6月13日全国大学英语六级写作真题第一篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ―Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.‖ You can gi ve one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying ―If you cannot do great things, do small things in a great way.‖ You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on Albert Einstein’s remark“I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.”You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2014年12月全国大学英语六级写作真题第一篇:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether there is a shortcut to learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第二篇：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss what qualities an employer should look for in job applicants. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.第三篇：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether technology is indispensable in education. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文评分标准本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次：13-15分、10-12分、7-9分、4-6分、1-3分和0分。

2015六级英语作文In the 21st century, the rapid development of technology has dramatically transformed the landscape of education. This essay will explore how technology has influenced modern education, focusing on both its advantages and potential drawbacks.Advantages of Technology in Education1. Accessibility: Technology has made education more accessible than ever before. Online courses and digital libraries allow students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. This has been particularly beneficial for those who cannot attend traditional schools due to geographical or financial constraints.2. Engagement: Interactive tools such as educational apps and virtual reality can make learning more engaging for students. These tools can cater to different learning styles, helping students to better understand complex concepts through visual and interactive means.3. Collaboration: Technology facilitates collaboration among students and between students and teachers. Platforms like Google Classroom and Microsoft Teams enable real-time collaboration and communication, which can enhance the learning experience.4. Personalization: Adaptive learning software can tailor educational content to individual student needs. This allows for a more personalized learning experience, which can lead to better outcomes for students.Potential Drawbacks of Technology in Education1. Digital Divide: While technology has made education more accessible, it has also highlighted the digital divide. Not all students have equal access to technology, which can exacerbate educational inequalities.2. Distraction: The same devices that facilitate learning can also be a source of distraction. Students may be tempted to use their devices for non-educational purposes, which can detract from their learning.3. Overreliance on Technology: There is a risk that an overreliance on technology could lead to a decrease incritical thinking and problem-solving skills. It is important to strike a balance between technology use and traditional learning methods.4. Privacy Concerns: The use of technology in education often involves the collection of student data. This raises concerns about privacy and the potential misuse of personal information.ConclusionThe integration of technology into education has thepotential to revolutionize the way we learn. However, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with its use to ensure that technology serves as a tool for enhancing education rather than a hindrance. By harnessing the power of technology responsibly, we can create a more inclusive, engaging, and effective educational system for all.。

2015年12月大学英语六级作文评析（一）贾从永Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the impact of social networking websites on reading. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年12月的大学英语六级考试的作文考的是漫画作文。

六级作文的漫画一般寓意明显，多数反映一种社会现象。

例如，在本题的漫画中，我们可以看到两个年轻人坐在餐桌边闲聊，男子对女子说：“我喜欢阅读。

我每天阅读三个小时。

我最喜欢读的书是脸书。

”可以看出，这幅漫画反映的是一个日益明显的社会趋势：年轻人越来越倾向于浏览社交网站，而不再阅读纸质书籍。

这篇漫画作文宜写成三个段落。

第一段指出漫画所反映的社会现象--- 如今的年轻人喜欢浏览社交网站而不是阅读纸质书籍。

根据题目的要求，第二段要详细分析社交网站对阅读产生的影响。

本段是文章的重心所在，我们既可以分析社交网站对阅读的积极影响，也可以分析其对阅读的消极影响，也可以兼而有之。

无论是何者，都必须持之有据，言之成理。

比如，我们如果认为社交网站促进了阅读，我们不妨引用最近由哈佛大学的两位社会学家所做的一项研究作为证据，以证明社交网站对阅读的积极影响。

第三段可以先指出社交网站如今已经为公众广泛接受，然后向读者提出建议：勿与潮流作对，明智做法是欣然接受互联网时代的新媒体。

请看范文：The cartoon shows a couple of young people chatting at the table, with the man saying “I love reading. I read about 3 hours a day. My favorite book is Facebook.”The cartoon reveals the latest trend among young people --- surfing social websitesrather than reading printed books.Despite worries about their potential to distract people from reading, social networking websites actually promotes reading. A recent study by two Harvard sociologists on the reading habit of college students shows that 60 percent of heavy social website users say that they enjoy reading, yet only 40 percent of non-users find reading enjoyable. The study also finds that while most (73.2%) students never pick up a book out of classroom, it doesn’t mean that they don’t read. It’s just that they spend their leisure time browsing social networking sites.Social websites such as Facebook have come to stay. It is futile to fight the trend towards online reading. Perhaps the sensible choice for us is to embrace the new media in the Internet age. (173 words)语言亮点借鉴：1) The cartoon shows a couple of young people chatting at the table，这幅漫画显示两个年轻人正在餐桌边闲聊。

三一文库（）〔2015年12月英语六级作文真题及答案〕题目：Direction：For this part, you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay based on the picturebelow. You should focus onthe harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write atleast150 words but no more than 200 words.▲范文：(描述图画)This is a simple but thought-provoking drawing. As we can see in it, a meeting seems to be goingon, with several staff members sitting around a tableand a laptop in front of each of them. A leader-like第1页共4页man stands there, complaining: “We have lots of information technology. We just don’t have muchuseful information.”(点明寓意)Simple as the picture is, the message it conveys is profound. Evidently it is meant to revealthe fact that there is too much junk information online.(举例论证)Taking a look around, we can also findexamples too many to enumerate. The best illustrationthat I can recall here and now is the fact that wheneveryou search for the cure for a disease or a scenic spotto visit, you are flooded by advertisements, many ofwhich are even cheating. (分析影响)Actually, theproblem has become so widespread that it has severely affectedpeople’slife and hindered thedevelopment of society.(提出建议)Of course, we should not give up eatingfor fear of being choked. Admittedly,information technology has greatly facilitated our life and work.24。

1、Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short eaasy based on t he picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in sp ite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Nowadays,more and more hi-tech tools,such as calculator,computer,etc,appear in our da ily life.we use them wherever and whenever we are,so that our life becomes easier and m ore comfortable than before.However,does anyone think about what problems science and technology have caused to happen in this world?To some degree,it's more serious than that we consider.We human indeed use them to improve our living standard,but on the other hand,we are becoming l azier,more reliable than we used to be.All day long those hi-tech products accompany us,t hen we have either no space or time to think,aswell,communication between each other de creases,and what takes place of it is the huge indifference and gap among human.To solve these problems,we should in no time take measures to do with them.Firstly, communicate with others and think on your own more.Secondly,decrease the times you us e hi-tech tools.For the advantages of technology,we should absorb,at the meantime,be indep endent and abandon the short-comings.Thus,we could combine technology and human progr ess much closer and not lose ourselves in this modern society.2、Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on t he picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文一：The harm caused by misleading information onlineIt is true that the internet has brought us great convenience and efficiency, however, as the data grows at an exponential rate, the severity of misleading information arises.Deceptive news or tips travel fast online, and worse still, they may shadow our routi ne life or even hinder the progress of our society. Lack of enough consideration, we are easily misled by false information which always appears in bulk on the webpage. Some w ill alter their plans to deal with the so-called disaster but only affect their normal life; a f ew may even go further to violate social security and economic trend. Moreover, if the m isleading news isn’t co rrected soon, there may be a trust crisis between individuals and th e government. For example, the nuclear leakage in Japan in 2011 has caused great panic i n Eastern China, where thousands of people went out to rob salt after the rumor that salt can prevent radiation, and ended in a turbulence in the domestic market.To prevent misleading information spreading, government should set up laws to regula te online news while individuals need to judge independently. Only when they work in ha nd will the harm of false information be diminished to the end.3、Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on thepicture below。

2015年12月大学英语六级作文评析（三）贾从永Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the difficulty in acquiring useful information in spite of advanced information technology. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.2015年12月六级考试的三道作文考的都是漫画作文。

在本题的漫画中，一位经理在员工会议上感叹：“我们有许多信息技术。

我们就是没有多少有用的信息。

”这幅漫画反映出我们生活中的一个难题：虽然互联网等信息技术极大方便了信息搜索，但是人们却很难获得有用的信息。

这篇漫画作文宜以三段布局。

第一段先简要地描述漫画，然后指出这幅漫画的寓意--- 尽管有先进的信息技术，人们却难以获取有用信息。

描述漫画时宜简笔勾勒，勿工笔细描，因为描述是手段而非目的。

第二段从两个方面分析如今虽然有先进的信息技术却难以获得有用信息的原因。

第一，网上的信息太多，有用信息被淹没在海量信息之中。

第二，网上有虚假信息，让人们无所适从。

由于本段是文章的重心，在分析每个方面时都要适当举例，略作展开，还要注意使用一些过渡手法，使段落呈现出条理性和层次感。

第三段首先指出虽然有困难，但是对那些有鉴别力的使用者来说，互联网仍然是一个有用的信息来源。

最后水到渠成地给读者提出建议：在使用网络寻找信息时需要使用批判思维和良好判断。

下面请看参考范文：The picture above shows a manager lamenting at a staff meeting that “We havelots of information technology. We just don’t have much useful information.”It reveals a sad truth that it is difficult to acquire useful information despite the advanced information technology.The primary reason for this is that there is a bewildering amount of information online. A recent University of California at Berkeley study shows that the amount of information added to the Internet in a single day in 2015 can be stored on 168 million DVDs. The mass information presents a tremendous challenge to those searching for data. Compounding this problem is the false information online. Take health-related information on the Web for instance. While some is helpful, much of it is inaccurate or misleading. The result is that many are at a loss as to which to believe.For all the difficulties, the Internet remains an important source of information for discriminating users. Therefore in order not to be misled, we need exercise critical thinking and good judgment when we search the Internet. (177 words)语言亮点借鉴：1) The picture above shows a manager lamenting at a staff meeting that ---，上面这幅图画显示一位经理在员工会议上悲叹----。

2015年6月英语六级作文解析及满分作文新东方在线作者：王江涛 2015年6月的大学英语四级、六级考试已全部结束，下面第一时间对六级作文进行了详解，逐一进行写作思路及参考范文，供广大考生参考。

考前预测命中出题方向不出意外，15年6月六级写作再次连续考察名言警句型作文，三道考题分别涉及：知识与实践、做小事和好奇心。

第一篇适用于第二道真题“做小事”。

其中一篇“教育”适用于第一道真题“知识与实践”，第六篇“人生哲理”适用于第三道真题“好奇心”。

考生如果之前背过，应感觉并不难写。

下面对三道题目逐一加以解析。

2015年6月英语六级考试作文真题第一篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it。

”You can give one example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

命题分析本题要求评论英国教士Thomas Fuller的一句名言：“知识是一种财富，但实践是打开财富的钥匙。

”并要求可以给出一个或两个例子来阐述你的观点。

显而易见，本题考查理论知识与实践技能之间的关系，这是雅思[微博]写作反复考察过的话题。

写作思路解析1、本题首段应该通过理论知识与实践技能之间的关系引出主题；2、第二段可以进行举例论证，列举自己参加兼职打工、志愿者活动等亲身经验证明实践技能的重要性；3、尾段可以进行归纳结论或提出建议措施：一方面我们应该努力积累理论知识，另一方面我们应该积极培养自己的实践技能。

6月英语六级考试真题答案第二套2015年6月英语六级考试真题答案（第二套）作文：在刚刚结束的英语六级作文考试中有这样一道题目，要求对爱因斯坦的'一句名言“我没有特殊的才能，但我有充满热情的好奇心”做出评论，并进行举例说明。

可见，这篇作文的主题应围绕好奇心的重要性展开。

本文为大家整理了该题的参考范文，供学习。

参考范文：The above saying from Einstein vividly echoes a piece of quotation: stay hungry; stay foolish, which is put forward by Steven Jobs, the late CEO of Apple Inc. Undoubtedly, both of the two great men attach importance to curiosity. To some extent, we may safely maintain that without curiosity, without success.In the first place, curiosity is the premise of innovation, which can be seen as the key to success. Besides Einstein, a case in point is Steven Jobs, who always keeps curious, devoted to innovation. So, there is no exaggeration to say that the success of Apple Inc doesn’t suppress us at all. In the second place, the quality of being curious provides us with the drive to go forward. To put it another way, where there is curiosity, there is advancement. For example, if a scientist desires to make progress in his research community, he must hold a curious heart; otherwise, his research will eventually go into a corner.In conclusion, it is not too much to say that curiosity plays an indispensable role both in personal and corporate success. So, it is wise for us to bear in mind great men’s sayings concerning curiosity and practice them as much as possible.选词填空36. J) philosophy37. I) mirrors38. B) constrained39. D) explore40. L) sneaking41. K) potential42. O) violent43. F) interacting44. A) assess45. N) undermines段落匹配C) Our current brand of capitalism is a fake capitalism…A) A dangerous trend has developed over this past third of a century…E) So why has America chosen these inequality-enhancing policies?...I) Our division are deep…B) Over the past year and a half, the Great Divide…P) We need no just a new war on poverty but a war to protect the middle class…M) Where justice is concerned, there is also…F) Ideology and interests combined vicio usly…N) Justice has become a commodity, affordable to only a few…K) With almost a quarter of American children younger than 5 living…题干：46. In theory, free competition is supposed to reduce the margin of profits to the minimum.47. The United States is now characterized by a great division between the rich and the poor.48. America lacked the incentive to care for the majority of its citizens as it found no rival for its economic model.49. The wealthy top have come to take privileges for granted.50. Many examples show the basic laws of imperial capitalism no longer apply in present-day America.51. The author suggests a return to the true spirit of the market.52. A quarter of the world’s prisoner population is in America.53. Government regulation in America went from one extreme to the other in the past two decades.54. Justice has become so expensive that only a small number of people like corporate executives can afford it.55. No country in the world so far has been able to provide completely equal opportunities for all.仔细阅读56 A) To get their share of clean air.57 C) Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.58 B) Our relationship to the plant world.59 D) By pooling their efforts together.60 C) Share life with nature.61 B) Attend the school once they are admitted.62 A) To make sure they get qualified students.63 C) It allows them little time to make informed decisions.64 D) It places students from lower-income families at a disadvantage.65 B) Avoid choosing early decision unless they are fully prepared.翻译：2011年是中国城市化(urbanization)进程中的历史性时刻，其城市人口首次超过农村人口。

2015年6月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案和解析(第2套)六级写作Directions For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write an essay commenting on Alert Einstein'sremark "I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious. " You can give an example or two toillustrate your point of view. You should write at least 15 words but no more than 200 words.听力选择题Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. BOth the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause , you must read the four choices marked A ), B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A. The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.B. The man behaves as if he were a thorough fool.C. The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.D. The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.2. A. Three crew members were involved in the incident.B. None of the hijackers carried any deadly weapons.C. None of the passengers were injured or killed.D. The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.3. A. At a travel agency.B. At a hotel front desk.C. At a checkout counter.D. At a commercial bank.4. A. Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.B. The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.C. The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.D. The restaurant was not up to the speakers' expectations.5. A. ProL Laurence is going into an active retirement.B. ProL Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.C. The professor's graduate seminar is well received.D. The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.6. A. signing Leon to a new position.B. Finding a replacement for Leon.C. Aranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.D. Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.7. A. Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.B. Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.C. The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.D. Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.8. A. The speakers share the same opinion.B. Steve knows how to motivate employees.C. The man has a better understanding of Steve.D. The woman is out of touch with the real world.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A. It is well paid.B. It is stimulating.C. It is demanding.D. It is fairly secure.10. A. A quick promotion.B. Free accommodation.C. Moving expenses.D. A lighter workload.11. A. He has difficulty communicating with local people.B. He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.C. He has trouble adapting to the local weather.D. He has to sign a long-term contract.12. A. The woman will help the man make a choice.B. The man is going to attend a job interview.C. The man is in the process of job hunting.D. The woman sympathizes with the man.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A. To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.B. To inquire about the current financial market situation.C. To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.D. To see if he can get a loan from the woman's bank.14. A. Long-term investment.B. A three-month deposit.C. Any high-interest deposit.D. Any high-yield investment.15. A. She treated him to a meal.B. She gave him loans at low rates.C. She offered him dining coupons.D. She raised interest rates for him.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end of eachpassage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A ), B ), C ) and D ). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are bused on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Strict professional training.B. Years of practical experience.C. A refined taste for artistic works.D. The ability to predict fashion trends.17. A. Purchasing handicrafts from all over the world.B. Conducting trade in art works with dealers overseas.C. Strengthening cooperation with foreign governments.D. Promoting all kinds of American hand-made specialties.18. A. She has access to fashionable things.B. She can enjoy life on a modest salary.C. She is doing what she enjoys doing.D. She is free to do whatever she wants.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A. It is a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York.B. Its most important task is to conduct coffee studies.C. It represents several countries that export coffee.D. Its role is to regulate international coffee prices.20. A. The freezing weather in Brazil.B. The impact of global warming.C. The increased coffee consumption.D. The fluctuation of coffee prices.21. A. He is doing a bachelor's degree.B. He is young, handsome and single.C. He is a heavy coffee drinker.D. He is tall, rich and intellieent.22. A. A visit to several coffee-growing plantations.B. Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.C. A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach.D. A quick promotion and a handsome income.Passage ThreeQuestions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. A. They were held up in a traffic jam.B. They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry.C. They were late for the first morning bus.D. They were delayed by the train for hours.24. A. It was canceled because of an unexpected strike.B. It was the most exciting trip they ever had.C. It was spoiled by poor accommodations.D. It was postponed due to terrible weather.25. A. Go overseas.B. Stay at home.C. Take romantic cruises.D. Take escorted trips.听力填空题Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2015年12月 六级 第2套 范文，原文，解析，译文Part I Writing 范文：Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picturebelow. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.“I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information!”It is shown in the picture that a man is expressing his concern about misleading information online, saying “I just feel uncomfortable to live in a world with so much misleading information!” Indeed, with the advent of information era, misleading information finds its way onto the Internet, which has caused great harm to the society.As the world advances triumphantly into the information age, what people did not anticipate is that the Internet, a tool deemed by many as the greatest invention ever, provides notorious assistance for misleading information. A college student who died recently may well serve as a good example. The student was suffering from a severe illness, for which he should have sought the help of professional doctors. However, not aware of the nature of the information online, he logged in to search for help, and ended up finding an illegal hospital, where he died of medical negligence .It is crystal clear that the Internet, with so much misleading information, is not a safe tool we should rely on. And measures should be taken to put this situation under control. Part Ⅱ Listening Section AConversation OneM: Hello, Jane.W: Hello, Paul.M: Please come in. I'm just getting ready to go home. Susan is expecting me for dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.W: Look, I'm terribly sorry to drop in at this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important.M: That's OK. What's the problem?W: Well, Paul, I won't keep you long. You see there is a problem with the exchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market. You see there has been a sharp increase in Indian's balance of payment deficit.M: I see. That's serious, isn't it?W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, and the prospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.M: And that's going to affect us, as if we didn't have enough problems on our hands.W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange cover to protect our position on the outstanding contracts.M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover? Now what does that mean exactly?W: Well, it means that JO Motors enters into a commitment to sell Indian Rupees at the present rate.M: I see. And how will that benefit us?W: Well, JO Motors won't lose out if the Indian Rupee falls further.M: What will it cost, Jane?W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price of the bike.M: Well, I don't suppose there is much choice. All right, Jane, let's put it into action.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 1. What do we learn about the man's daily life?Question 2. Why did the woman come to see the man?Question 3. What makes the woman worry about the Indian Rupee?Conversation TwoW: Charles, among other things, you are regarded as one of the America's great masters of the Blues- a musical idiom does essentially about loss, particularly the loss of romantic love. Why does love die?M: People often get into love affairs because they have unrealistic expectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn't turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking “maybe I can change him or her.” That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, people are going to be pretty much what they are. It's a rare thing for anybody to be able to change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems.W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring. What appeals to you about life on the road?M: Music. I don't especially love life on the road. But I figure if you are lucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you've got the ultimate in life.W: What's the most widely-held misconception about the life of a famous musician?M: People think it's all glamour. Actually we have the same trouble as they do. Playing music doesn't mean life treats you any better.W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?M: You'd think I'd be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating. You go to a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they know you on site and know all your music. I'm still amazed by the love people express for me and by music.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question 5. What does the man say about most people when they get into love affairs?Question 6. What does the man say about himself as a singer on the road most of his life?Question 7. What do most people think of the life of a famous musician?Question 8. How does the man feel whenever he is recognized by his fans?Section BPassage OneChanging technology and markets have stimulated the team approach to management. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations. Team management provides for this coordination. Team management calls for new skills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. Although a team may be composed of knowledgeable people, they must learn new ways of relating and working together to solve cross-functional problems. When teams consist of experienced employees from hierarchical organizations who have been conditioned to traditional organizational culture, cooperation may not occur naturally. It may need to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how the team can function more effectively, but how it integrates with the overall organization or society that it supposedly serves. A group of individuals is not automatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group's performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggests that the cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted and managed. He believes that team corporation results when members go beyond their individual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing. Together, the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that of any one member. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and other's cultural influences and limitations. They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity, persistence and patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifies such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 9. What should team members do to fully realize their potential?Question 10. What needs to be considered for effective team management?Question 11. What conclusion can we draw from what Casey says?Passage TwoAdvertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits of products and services and attempts to persuade them to buy them.The best form of advertising is probably word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services rely on this alone, but use paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also use institutional or prestige advertising which is designed to build up their reputation rather than to sell particular products. Although large companies could easily set up their own advertising departments, write their own advertisements and buy media space themselves, they tend to use the services of large advertising agencies. These are likely to have more resources and more knowledge about all aspects of advertising and advertising media than a single company. It is also easier for a dissatisfied company to give its account to another agency than it would be to fire its own advertising staff. The client company generally gives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of the objectives of the advertising campaign, known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers. The agency creates advertisements and develops a media plan, specifying which media will be used and in which proportions. Agencies often produce alternative ads or commercials that are pre-tested in newspapers, television stations, etc. , in different parts of the country before a final choice is made prior to a national campaign.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Question 12. What is probably the best form of advertising according to the speaker?Question 13. What does the speaker say is the purpose of many organizations' using prestige advertising? Question 14. How do large companies generally handle their advertising?Question 15. What would advertising agencies often do before a national campaign?Section CRecording 1Hi, today we are gonna talk about blood donations. There is a great need for blood donations around the world, and you can be the means of saving lives. According to the American Red Cross, over 40,000 blood donations are needed every single day in the United States alone, and without the help of volunteers like you, it is impossible to fill this need. About 9.2 million people donate every year in the US, and although approximately 38% of the population is eligible to donate, less than 10% of them actually do.There are four types of transfusable products that can be derived from blood: red cells, platelets, plasma and cryoprecipitate. Typically, two or three of these are produced from a pint of donated whole blood — hence each donation can help save up to three lives.Donors can give either whole blood or specific blood components only. The process of donating specific blood components — red cells, plasma or platelets — is called apheresis. One transfusion dose of platelets can be obtained through one apheresis donation of platelets or by combining the platelets derived from five whole blood donations.Most donated red blood cells must be used within 42 days of collection. Donated platelets must be used within five days of collection — new donations are constantly needed. Plasma and cryoprecipitate are stored in frozen state and can be used for up to one year after collection. Healthy bone marrow makes a constant supply of red cells, plasma and platelets. The body will replenish the elements given during a blood donation — some in a matter of hours and others in a matter of weeks.Sometimes people don’t donate out of fear, but the process is relatively simple following a four-step process: registering, getting your medical history checked, donating, and having some refreshments, like food and drink that you are given right after you donate to replenish your fluids and energy. And once you donate, you have the ability to donate red blood cells every 56 days. So, carefully consider becoming a donor. The number one reason donors say they give blood is because they “want to help others.” And it is true that you can save lives.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q16. How many blood donations are needed every day in the United States?Q17. According to the speaker, why don’t some people donate blood?Q18. How often can people donate blood?Recording 2Premature babies have more than their share of health problems early in life and now a new study finds they also face an increased risk of premature death well into adulthood.Premature babies are more common now than they were a few decades ago in the United States and many other countries, and medical advances mean that even very premature babies are more likely to survive. But does early birth have an impact on health when those babies grow up?To find out, Stanford University researcher Dr. Casey Crump and his colleagues used a database of 670,000 people born in Sweden in the 1970s. “We found that people who were born preterm had a higher risk of dying in young adulthood than those who were born full-term,” Crump says, “And that risk of mortality increased the earlier in pregnancy that one was born.” Even a baby born just a couple of weeks early had an increased risk of death decades later.That premature babies have a higher death rate in the first years of life is not surprising, but Crump says it had been thought that the risk decreased as the child got older. Crump says, “We found that that was true, at least in late childhood and adolescence. However, in young adulthood, an increased risk of mortality reemerged. And that was due to various causes, including respiratory and endocrine and heart disease — conditions that may have cumulative health effects that don’t manifest until young adulthood.”A few years ago, a study published by the World Health Organization estimated that, globally, 10 percent of babies were born prematurely. Crump says the findings of his study underscore the need to reduce the number of preterm births. He says, “It’s extremely important for pregnant women to have regular prenatal care to reduce their risk of delivering preterm. And also, for survivors of preterm births, they should avoid other risk factors for disease, like smoking or obesity, in order to offset the increased risk that we found.” Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q19. What has a new study found about premature babies in adulthood?Q20. Who used the database of Sweden people in their research?Q21. According to the speaker , what fact is not surprising about premature babies?Q22. What does the speaker suggest survivors of premature births do to live longer?Recording 3Every year, Auburn University sends a new outstanding pool of graduates into society. Many of these alums become some of the brightest and blessed employees — senior executives, business owners, entrepreneurs, leaders in their fields. One such alumnus is with us today as our commencement speaker.Tim Cook graduated from Auburn in 1982 with a degree of Industrial Engineering. Since that time, his drive and ingenuity have led him to become one of the top executives in the country.Chief Operating Officer, for Apple Incorporation. Mr. Cook has been on the forefront of this revolutionary company in an ever-changing industry, impacting lives of billions of people across the world. Graduates, so I wanna ask you a question: How many of you own or have ever owned an iPad, an iPod, an iPhone or an iMac? I want a hand. The decisions that Mr. Cook makes as part of Apple’s leadership determines the success of Apple’s worldwide sales and operations. I would say you’ve made good decisions, Mr. Cook.He not only motivates and inspires his fellow employees, but he’s been known to show his Auburn pride and spirit around Apple headquarters. Mr. Cook has sat where you are sitting today. He knows the importance of a good education. And he believes in giving back to his Alma mater so that future students can also fulfill their dreams. Please welcome with me Auburn’s honored alumnus — Tim Cook.Thank you for that nice reception and thank you Virginia for the incredible introduction. I thought some of them were about somebody else. It’s a tremendous honor and a privilege for me to be here with all of you, tobe back to a place that really feels like home to me and to be back to a place that brings back so many fond memories. Auburn has played a key role in my life and continues to mean a lot to me as anyone who comes in my office at Apple or my home in Palo Alto instantly discovers…Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.Q23. Who will be the commencement speaker today?Q24. What can be learned about the commencement speaker?Q25. What did Mr. Cook say about Auburn University? Part Ⅲ Reading 选词填空26题解析：空格处在定语从句中作谓语，先行词culture是单数，因此应填入动词第三人称单数。