人教版高中英语必修四知识点

人教版高中英语必修四词汇表Book4 Unit11.achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ n.[C] 成就；功绩[U] 完成;达到;实现She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩的人。

(p2)2. welfare /'welfeə/ n.[U] 福利；福利事业She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China Welfare Istitute for women and children. 她非常关心福利项目，尤其是中国的妇女儿童福利基金会。

（p1）3.project n.[C] /ˈprɒdʒekt/工程；项目；规划; 专题研究4. institute / 'ɪnstɪtju:t / n.[C] 学会；学院；协会5. △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会6. specialist/ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.[C]专家；专业工作者Lin Qiaozhi was a doctor who became a specialist in women’s illnesses.林巧芝是一位妇女疾病方面的专家。

(p1)7. △ specialize /ˈspeʃəlaɪz/ vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于8. △chimp /tʃimp/ n.[C] (非洲)黑猩猩(口语)= chimpanzee |ˌtʃɪmpænˈzi:|9. connection /kə'nekʃən/ n.[C,U]连接；关联；关系Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的研究表明了黑猩猩和人类之间是有联系的。

高中英语必修四知识点归纳高中英语必修四知识点归纳第一单元1）ahieve表示“达成，抵达”。

差别 ahieve，reah，gain：ahieve 侧重表示达到必定目的的过程中所需要的技术，耐心和努力。

reah指达就任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。

gain 重申经过奋斗才达到所希望的目标、优势或许有益地位。

2）nditin表示“条”，nditin 为单数时，表示人 /物所处的“状态”。

nditins（复数）指一般状况，环境。

in gd/pr nditin 状况好 /不好。

ut f nditin 状况不好。

n nditin that 在条下，倘若。

n n nditin 决不。

3）nnetin表示“连结，关系”。

nnetins 亲戚。

in nnetin ith 与相关。

4）behave表示“举止，行为，行为表现”。

behave neself表现优秀，行为优秀。

behave as起作用，表现为。

）r thhile表示“值得做的，值得卖力的”。

句型 It is rhthile ding/t d sth“干是值得的”。

6）bserve表示“察看，注意”，可接省略 t 的不定式的复合构造，当 bserve用被动语态时，后来的不定式应答复 t。

bserve后也可接由此刻分词组成的复合构造。

后接 that 从句，表示“注意到，说”。

bserve还能够表示“恪守，庆贺”。

7）respet作动词，后直接跟宾语。

respet neself自重，自尊。

作名词，表示“尊敬，敬爱”。

have/sh respet fr意为“对尊敬/敬爱”。

have respet t注意，考虑。

表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pa 连用。

in respet f sth就某方面而言。

ith respet t 波及，对于。

8）argue表示“争辩，争辩”。

argue ith sb（abut/fr）（为/对于）和某人争辩。

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1　superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION1.fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n.小说；虚构的事historical/ romantic/science fiction 历史/言情/科幻小说或影片fictional adj. 虚构的；编造的；小说中的2.science fiction [informal sci-fi] [abbr. SF] 科幻小说(或影片等)3.test out检验；测试test for 为鉴定……而测试test on 检验；测试4.bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ n.意外收获；奖金；红利5.more like更像是；更接近something like 大概；大约nothing like 一点也不mot more than=at most 至多；不超过no more than=only 仅仅more … than… 与其说……倒不如说6.ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的7.integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n.诚实正直；完整；完好the territorial integrity of the country 国家领土完整be beneath one’s dignity 有失体面stand upon one’s dignity保持尊严dignify v. 使有威严；使高贵dignified adj. 威严的；庄严的；高贵的9.salary /ˈsæləri/ n.薪水；薪金10.absurd /əbˈsɜːd/ adj.荒谬的；荒唐的11.appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n.预约；约会；委任have an appointment with sb (to do sth) 有约会make/keep an appointment 预约keep/break an appointment 按时/未按时赴约Viewing is by appointment only. 参观必须预约。

Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。

人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。

Unit 1 Science Fiction Words and expressionsfiction n.小说science fiction 科幻小说historical/romantic/realistic fictionfictional adj.虚构的，小说中的fictional character历史/言情/现实主义小说虚构的人物test out 检验；测试The university students will test out the computer program for any bugs.try outset out (to do sth.)turn outgive outleave outcarry outwork outwear out大学生们将对电脑程序进行测试，看看有没有漏洞。

试用；测试；测验出发；开始（做某事）证明是；结果是分发；用完省略；遗漏贯彻；执行；实施计算出；解决；锻炼穿破；耗尽；使厌烦bonus n.意外收获; 奖金; 红利year-end bonusmore like更像是；更接近less like 不像something like nothing likeThere is nothing like... 有点像丝毫不像；绝对不 没有比...好的be more like A than B 更像是A而不是Beg.(1)He seemed more like a human than a machine.(2)社交机器人更像是一种陪伴，而不是工具。

Social robots are more like companion than tools.make an appointment with sb 和某人预约/约定keep/break an appointment 守/违约 appointment n.预约；约会；委任appoint v.任命，委派appoint sb. as ../to be sth . 任命某人为...appoint sb. to do 委派某人做某事appointed adj.指定的；约定的 1.Kate________________as secretary last month. Now she is making an______________with the marketing manager.(appoint)2. If you are invited to dinner,you are supposed to arrive no later than the ___________(appoint) time.3.A new engineer was appointed_________(deal) with the products returned by customers.was appointedappointmentappointedto dealnail n. 指甲/趾甲; 钉子vt.(用钉子)钉牢; 固定nail polishnail clipper I nailed the sign toa tree.sale n.销售saleswoman n. 女售货员; 女推销员salesman n. 男售货员; 男推销员guilt n．内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行a sense of guilt 内疚感guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of 犯有…罪be/feel guilty at/about对/为…感到内疚/有愧eg.对他的罪行感到愧疚，他承认了所有的所作所为。

新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION1.tale / teɪl/ n. 故事；叙述a fairy /romantic tale 童话/爱情故事t ell the tales of one’s experience 讲述自己的经历2.merchant /ˈmɜːtʃənt/ n. 商人；批发商. adj. 海上货运的a merchant ship 商船3.set sail （for）起航；开航4.extend /ɪk'stend/ vt. 扩展；使伸长；延长Extend your left hand. 伸出你的左手。

an extended family 几代同堂的大家庭e xtend a warm welcome to … 表示热烈欢迎e xtend one’s thanks to 表达诚挚谢意extensive adj. 广阔的；大规模的；广泛的extensive reading/research 泛读/广泛的研究extensively adv. 大规模地；广泛地；全面地（形近）extent n. 程度；范围to …extent 到……程度上5.negotiate /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/ vt. 商定；达成(协议). vi. 谈判;磋商；协商negotiate with sb 同某人商议；协商negotiate for 为……协商negotiate a deal/contract 达成交易/确立合同negotiation n. 协商；谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的；可协商的6.fleet /fliːt/ n. 舰队；机群；车队7.behold / bɪˈhəʊld/ vt. (beheld, beheld) 看；看见be a sight/joy to behold 壮观的/赏心悦目的景象8.league /li:ɡ/n. 等级；水平；联合会；联赛the League of Nations 国际联盟the Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团a football league 足球联赛9.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚be in a different league 属于不同的级别be out of your league 超出你的能力be in league (with sb) （与某人）暗中合谋10.royal /ˈrɔɪəl/ adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的the royal family 王室；皇族a royal welcome 盛大的欢迎11.spice /spaɪs/ n. (调味)香料12.withdraw / wɪðˈdrɔ/ vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回；撤离withdraw money 提款withdraw an offer 撤回报价withdraw troops 撤军withdraw a remark 撤回评论withdrawal n. 收回；撤回；取款；脱瘾13.withdraw from 退出；撤回14.channel /ˈtʃænl/ n. 航道；海峡；频道make/cut a channel 开/挖水渠change/switch channels换台the Red channel 有需要报关物品的通道the Green channel 无需要报关物品的通道；绿色通道through the proper channels 通过正当的途径channel of communication 交流的平台v. 把（钱或精力）导向（某一特定目的）；引导channel into15.maritime /ˈmærɪtaɪm/ adj. 海的；海运的；海事的16.bond /bɒnd / n. 纽带；关系one’s word is their bond 一诺千金；言而有信a close/an emotional bond 紧密的联系/情感的纽带a strong lifelong between… 终生的深厚关系vt. & vi. 增强信任关系；使牢固结合bond with sb/sth 与……有关系17.in hand在手头；可供使用18.politics /ˈpɒlətɪks/ n. 政治；政治观点go into politics 从政19.profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n. 职业；行业by profession 作为职业enter/join a profession 加入行业profession 表示“某职业的全体人员；同行；同业”是可数的集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数。

Unit 11. achievement n. 成就；功绩2. △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德（法国名族女英雄）3. △ Elizabeth Fry伊丽莎白 . 弗赖伊（英国慈善家）4. △ Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员5. welfare n. 福利 ；福利事业6. project n. 项目；工程；规划7. institute n. 学会；学院；协会8. △ China Welfare Institute中国福利基金会9.specialist n.专家；专业工作者10. △ specialize vi.专攻；专门从事；专注于11. △ Jane Goodall 简•古道尔（英国动物学家 12. △ chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 13. connection n. 连接；关系 14. human being 人类15. △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯（美国若贝尔和平奖得者） 16. campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 17. △ landmine n. 地雷18. organization n. 组织；机构；团体19. △ Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园（位于坦桑尼亚） 20. behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 21. behaviour （=behavior ） 行为；举止；习性 22. shade n. vt. 遮住光线 n. 阴凉处 23. move off 离开；起程；出发 24. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 25. nest n. 巢；窝26. bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 27. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 观察；观测 童年；幼年时代 直言的；坦诚 尊敬；尊重；敬意 讨论；辩论；争论 争论；争辩；争吵34. entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 35. lead a …life 过着 ......... 的生活 36. crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤37. crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海 38. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 39. △ inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 40. support n. & vt. 支持；拥护41. look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起42. refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考必修四单词表28. observation n.29. childhood n. 30. outspoken adj. 31. respect vt. & n.32. argue vt. & vi.33.argument n.43. refer to 查阅；参考；谈到44. audience n. 观众；听众；读者45. by chance 碰巧；凑巧46. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见47. △ career n. 事业；生涯48. rate n. 比率；速度49. sickness n. 疾病；恶心50. intend vt. 计划；打算51. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况52. generation n. 一代；一辈53. △ determination n. 决心；果断54. kindness n. 仁慈；好意55. considerate adj. 考虑周到的56. consideration n. 考虑；体谅57. deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生；发表（演说）等58. carry on 继续；坚持59. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 260. statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs ）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料61. sunburnt adj. 晒黑的62. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力63. decade n. 十年；十年期64. super adj. 特级的；超级的65. △ hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的n. 杂交种；混血儿66. output n. 产量；输出67. △ strain n. （植物的）品种；种类68. crop n. 庄家；农作物；产量69. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿70. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的71. expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展72. circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传73. Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国家）74. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为75. battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗76. rid vt. 摆脱；除去77. rid…of摆脱；除去78. be satisfied with 对 ....... 感到满意79. freedom n. 自由；自主80. would rather 宁愿；宁可81. therefore adj. 因为；所以；因而82. equip vt. & vi. 配备；装备83. △ sorghum n. 高粱84. grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒85.86.87.88.89.90.91. △ peanut n.export vt. & vi.nationality n.occupation n.△ personalityn. confuse vt.regret vt.花生输出；出口国籍工作；职业；占领性格；个性；人格使迷惑；使为难遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔92. chemical adj.93. △ organic adj.94. △ fertile adj.95. △ fertilizer n.96. production n.97. bacteria n. 化学的；关于化学的有机的；器官的；组织的肥沃的；富饶的肥料；化肥生产；制造bacterium 的复数形式）细菌98. pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟99. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发100.lead to 导致；（造成）后果101. nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物102. mineral n. 矿物；矿石103. discovery n. 发现；发觉104. focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集105. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于106. soil n. 土壤107. reduce vt. 减少；减缩108. ................................................... keep …free from/of 使免受（影响、害）109. △ soybean n. （=soyabean）大豆110. root n. 根；根源111. skim vt. 浏览；略读112. underline vt. 画底线标出；强调113. summary n. 总结；摘要；概要114. comment n. 评论；议论vi. & vt. 表达意见；做出评论115. △ producer n. 生产者；制片人116. △ industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Unit 3117. humour n. 幽默；滑稽118. △ punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语；关键语119. △ verbal adj. 口头的120. △ nonverbal adj. 不用语言的121. △ mime n. 哑剧122. △ Charlie Chaplin 查理. 卓别林（美国喜剧大师）123. △ Edward Lear 爱德华. 里尔（英国作家、画家）124. comedy n. 喜剧125. △ Victor Hugo126. up to now127. △ brighten vt.128. △ depressed adj.129. content adj. 满足的；130. feel/be content with表演者；使惊诧131. performer n.132. astonish vt.133. astonishing adj.134. fortunate adj.135. unfortunately adv.136. badly off137. △ teens n. 138.ordinary adj.139. bored adj.140. △ subtle adj.141. entertain vt. & vi.142. △ entertaining adj.143. △ charming adj.144. △ tramp n. 流浪汉；行乞者145. throughout prep.146. homeless adj.147. moustache n.148. worn adj. 用旧的；用破的；破烂的149. △ worn-out adj. 磨破的；穿旧的150. △ stiffly adv. 僵硬的151. failure n. 失败(者)152. △ optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义153.overcome vt. & vi. (overcame,overcome) 154. △ underdog n. 155. △ snowstorm n. 156.leather n.断绝嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）一口；满口享受；欢乐；乐趣使信服令人信服的导演；指示；指挥adj.担任主角；主演167. △ Oscar n. 奥斯卡维克多. 雨果（法国文学家）直到现在使更愉快；使更有希望忧愁的；沮丧的满意的n. 满足vt.对........ 满足演出者令人感到惊诧的幸运的；吉利的不幸地穷的；缺少的十几岁（13至19 岁的年龄）平常的；普通的厌烦的微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的使欢乐；款待愉快的；有趣的迷人的；有魅力的遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；无家的；无家可归的小胡子157.pick out 158. △ lace n.159.cut off 160.chew vt. & vi. 161. △ mouthful n. 162. △ enjoyment n.163.convince vt. 失败者；处于劣势的一方暴风雪皮革挑出；辨别出饰带；花边；鞋带切断；164.convincing adj.165.direct vt. & vi.166.star in使满足始终；全部战胜；克服直的；直接的；直率的突出的；显著地；杰出的 瑞士（欧洲中部国家） 信心；信念171. △ costume n. 服装；戏装 172. gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势173. particular adj. 特殊的 ；特别的 n. 细节；细目 174. particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地 175.occasion n. 时刻；场合 176. budget n. 预算；开支 177. actress n. 女演员 178.slide vt. & vi. （使）滑动； （使）滑行 n. 滑动；滑；幻灯片179. amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 180. △ amusing adj. 好笑的；愉快的 181. pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼182. explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 183. detective n. 侦探184. △ Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克 . 福尔摩斯 185. mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 186.whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt. & vi. 低语；小声说187. vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 188. △ rhythm n. 节奏 189. mess n. 脏或乱的状态 190. react vi. 做出反应；回应 191. porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 192. drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4陈述；说明 迎接；问候 代表；象征 社团；联系；联想 宿舍 食堂199.flight n. 飞行；航班 200. curious adj. 好奇的 201. curiously adv. 好奇地202.△ Garcia 加西亚（姓）203. Colombia n. 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家） 204. approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走进 205. cheek n. 面颊 206. defend vt. 防御；保卫207. defend against 防御 208. defence n. 防御 209.major adj. 主要的168.outstanding adj. 169.Switzerland n.170. △ confidence n.193.statement n.194.greet vi. & vt.195.represent vt. 196.association n. 197.dormitory n. 198.canteen n.n. 接近；方法；途径210. misunderstand vt. （misunderstood, misunderstood）211. misunderstanding n. 误解；误会212. △ Akira Nagata213. △ Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德. 阿齐兹214. Jordan n. 约旦（西亚国家）215. △ Darlene Coulon 达林. 库隆216. dash vi. 猛冲；突进217. adult n. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的218. △ simply adv. 简单地；只219. △ Muslim n. & adj. 穆斯林（的）；伊斯兰教信徒（的）220. spoken adj. 口语的221. unspoken adj. 未说出口的；非口语的222. △ posture n. 姿态；体态223.Spain n. 西班牙（欧洲国家）224.Italy n. 意大利（欧洲国家）225.likely adj. 可能的226.be likely to 很可能；有希望227.in general 总的来说；通常228. crossroads n. 十字路口229. △ employee n. 雇员230. △ frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额232. facial adj. 面部的233. function n. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转234. ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻（痛苦、忧虑）235. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在真实的；真诚的；真正的错误的；假的怒气；怒火丢脸s back to 背对；背弃241. f ist n. 拳头242. yawn vi. 打哈欠243. △ respectful adj. 恭敬的244. subjective adj. 主观的245. hug vi. & vt. 拥抱246. rank n. 等级；军衔247. cassette n. 磁带Unit 5248. theme n. 题目；主题曲249. △ Camelot Park 卡默洛特公园（位于英国）250. central adj. 中心的；中央的251. △ Central Park 中央公园（位于美国纽约）误解；误会231. △ misread vt. misread /misread ）读错；误解236.truly adv.237.false adj.238.anger n.239.lose face240.turn one252. △ Dollywood n. 多莱坞（公园名，位于美国） 253.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的286. △ Fluoroscope n. 观测未来(公园名，位于法国) 287. jungle n. 丛林 288. △ diver n. 潜水员 289. creature n. 生物；动物 290.sunlight n. 阳光291. △ T-Rex n. 霸王龙292. advance vt.& vi 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步 293. in advance 提前255.be famous for以 . 而闻名256. △ roller coaster n. 过山车257.whichever pron . 无论哪一个；任何一个258. △ pirate n. 海盗；盗版259. △ fairy tale神话故事；童话260.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头261.amusement n. 消遣；娱乐（活动） 262.swing n. 秋千 ；摇摆 vt. & vi. (swung,swung)263.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引264.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇265.tourism n. 旅游业266.wherever adv.&conj. 无论在什么地方；各处267.unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的268.carpenter n.木匠269. △ craftsman n. 匠人；能工巧匠270.engine n. 引擎；发动机271. △ bald adj. 秃头的272.preserve vt. 保存；保留 n. 保护区273.length n. 长度274.deed n. 行动；事迹275. △ knight n.骑士；爵士276.be modelled after 根据 .......... 模仿； 仿造277. △ Merlin the Wizard 魔术师梅林278.sword n. 剑279. △ joust vi. （指中世纪骑士）骑着马用长矛打斗280.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛281.settler n. 移民；殖民者282.athletic adj. 运动的283.translator n. 译员；翻译284.minority n. 少数；少数民族285.cloth n.布254.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片摇摆；摆动294. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的295. brand n. 商标；牌子296.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来298.outing n. 外出299.admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认300.shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机301.freeway n. 高速公路302.souvenir n. 纪念品303.sneaker n. 运动鞋304.brochure n. （作宣传介绍用的）小册子；指南。

Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。