中考第二轮复习——语法专项3
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【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:①Susan often goes swimming in summer when it’s warm and (晴朗的).②The old woman looked (着急的)because she couldn’t find her purse.③George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned .A. paleB. cleanC. sadlyD. happily④The dish smells and you’d better throw it away.A. goodB. wellC. badD. badly三)作宾语补足语You should keep your room clean every day.(二)-ing形式与-ed形式形容词辨析-ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受,主语一般是人。
-ing形容词多形容客观事物外在体现的性质,主语或被修饰的词一般是物。
【走近中考】Nancy doesn’t enjoy her job anymore. She’s because every day she does exactly the same thing.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. boringD. bored(三)形容词的比较级与最高级副词(一)副词在句中的作用修饰动词作状语He works hard.He walked quietly into his bedroom.(二)副词的位置多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面。
He is jumping happily.The boy is doing his homework carefully.地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放在句尾。
They live here.I’ll meet him at the station tomorrow. / Tomorrow I’ll meet him at the station.The boy runs quickly.They did their experiments carefully in the lab yesterday.频率副词在句中的位置在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________(America) writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________(mean) of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________(write) on the principle(原则)of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________(twenty) century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes(脚趾), which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________(child)of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught;going;for;later;American;a;meaning;to write;twentieth;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
九年级中考英语二轮复习【语法专题】强调句语法考点总结(讲义)所谓强调,就是指要突出句子中的某一个部分,使这一部分显得更加重要。
英语中常可以通过以下几种方式来达到强调的目的:用单词、词组表示强调;用强调句型表示强调;用倒装语序表示强调。
用单词、词组表示强调常见的能加强语气的副词/形容词:surel y(无疑;必定),reall y (确实;很),cert ainl y(肯定;无疑),defi nitel y (肯定;当然),utter/utt erl y(彻底的/地;十足的/地),sheer(完全的;十足的),such(如此的/地),so(如此的/如此;这样)等。
The bo y will surel y be punis hed.这男孩必定会受到惩罚。
He reall y doesn’t m ind.他的确一点都不在意。
The y certai nl y seem to be in deep wat er.他们看起来无疑是陷入了困境。
I'm definit el y going to get in touch wit h Ton y.我肯定会跟托尼取得联系。
I felt an utter fool.我觉得自己蠢到家了。
The perform ance was sheer deli ght.这场演出是一次十足的享受。
Why did s he go home in such a hurr y?她为啥如此急匆匆地回家?He has never felt so emba rrass ed in his life.他一生中从未感到如此难堪过。
●用very,just,only,single或反身代词强调句子中的名词或代词。
He i s the ver y m an I'm looking for.他正是我要找的人。
This dress is just her size.这件连衣裙正合她的尺码。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:60分钟)形容词、副词I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Of all the girls in the class, Mary draws (well) .2. The sun is (big) than the earth. the earth is (big) than the moon. The moon is (small) of the three.3. This book is quite (interest). I am (interest) in it.4. I am too tired to walk any (far).5. English is (wide) used for business between different countries.6. She looks much (young) than she is.7. This picture is (beautiful) than that one, and it is (expensive).8. The weather of this week is getting (warm).9. Mr Smith is (busy) than anyone else in his school.10. I spend a lot (much) time on English than before.11. We have a much (good) life now.12. Rose sings (well). She sings (well) than Mary.But Kate sings (well)in her class.II. 单项选择。
1. Do you think our basketball team will beat theirs?Of course. We have players.A. betterB. lessC. moreD. well2. How are you today, Bob?I’m even now. I don’t think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. badly3. In the Science Museum, the children felt to see so many things.A. surprised; amazedB. surprising; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazing4. Now the air in our hometown is even than it was before.So we must do something to stop it.A. dirtyB. betterC. worseD. more better5. Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with time?I think I can.A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less6. It is quite hot these days. And today is day.A. hotB. hotterC. as hot asD. the hottest7. He is to go to school this year.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. very oldD. older than8. Larry is not Jimmy. He is not the tallest boy in our class.A. so tall asB. as taller asC. taller asD. tall than9. I haven’t to tell you.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important somethingD. important anything10. Book III is than Book II.A. difficultB. much difficultC. most difficultD. much more difficult11. I had much homework last night, so I went to bed .A. earlyB. lateC. soonD. slow12. Dalian is becoming and .A. beautiful; beautifulB. more; more beautifulC. more beautiful; more beautifulD. more beautiful; more13. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes .A. big and bigB. bigger and biggerC. small and smallD. smaller and smaller14. It was one of basketball games of the year.A. most excitingB. the more excitingC. the most excitingD. the much more exciting15. How much money did you pay for the drink?None. It was .A. easyB. freeC. cheapD. expensive16. Did Han Meimei pick a lot of apples?Yes. She picked than any of us.A. so manyB. many moreC. much moreD. the most17. You have got the same shirt as I.Yes. Mine is , but not so as yours.A. better; expensiveB. better; more expensiveC. more better; expensiveD. good; more expensive18. What is the main cause of the accident?Driving .A. carefullyB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessly19. This math problem is that one. I can’t work it out.A. not so easy asB. easier thanC. less difficult thanD. as easy as20. The population of the world in 20th century became very much than that in 19th.A. biggerB. largerC. greaterD. more21. Peter drives Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel.A. much faster than; lessB. more slowly than; lessC. as fast as; moreD. as slowly as; more22. Lenlen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances Anita does.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as23. You can ask the old man to move away because he has lived here for10 years.A. hard; lonelyB. hard; aloneC. hardly; lonelyD. hardly; alone24. The magazines are easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very25. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly介词I. 用适当的介词填空。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语语法填空汇编含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There are problems between teenagers and adults. Lack of________ (communicate)is one of them. As for teenagers, it can often be quite difficult to talk to our parents. It seems our parents are always telling us to study. We feel that our parents hardly understand us, so we tendto either talk to our friends________just keep quiet about our problems. We often fail________(see)that our parents care about us. This is a shame because we can actually learn a lot from________(they) experiences. We should not forget that our parents used to be teenagers too. They once________(face) many of the same problems and________(difficult).So try to be ________open-minded towards their opinions. Remember that our parents just want the________(good) for us. Take the time to sit down and________(real) talk to them.They might provide you________some useful advice.【答案】 communication;or;to see;their;faced;difficulties;more;best;really;with 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孩子与父母件怎么沟通太有效。
【模拟试题】(答题时间:70分钟)代词I. 用适当的代词填空。
1. 用适当的人称代词填空。
Lily: Jim, could help , please?Jim: What’s wrong with ?Lily: think my model ship is broken.Jim: Let see.Lily:Can mend ?Jim: Sorry. You can ask Tom for help.2. 用适当的物主代词填空。
Linlin: Whose is this sweater? It looks like , Meimei.Meimei: No, it isn’t . I think it’s Mary’s. Mary can’t find sweater.3. 用适当的不定代词填空。
⑴—Who’s in the classroom?—. All the students are on the playground.⑵I don’t know about the accident. I have to do with it.4. 用适当的指示代词、反身代词或疑问代词填空。
⑴—Is Mrs Brown speaking?—Yes. Who’s ?—is Mary. May I speak to John?⑵—teaches you French?—We teach .II. 单项选择1. Please come in and make at home, boys!A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. yours2. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. whenD. /3. When you see Tom and his sister, tell that mother is waiting for them at the gate.A. his; hisB. her; hersC. them; theirD. his; her4. —Did Lily make the cake by ?—Yes, she did.A. yourselfB. herselfC. myselfD. himself5. There is milk in my glass. Could you get some for me?A. manyB. littleC. fewD. a few6. —Who knocked at the door?—I’ve no idea. I didn’t ask who was.A. heB. thatC. sheD. it7. Mr White has two children. One is a driver, and is a nurse.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others8. Be quiet! I have to tell you.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important9. —school is much larger than .—I don’t think so.A. Your; ourB. Your; oursC. Yours; oursD. Yours; our10. The price of a cup of coffee is higher than of a glass of tea.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that11. —Do you like Lucy’s new skirt?—Yes, very much. I’ll ask Mum to buy for me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that12. We find impossible to get there before 8 o’clock.A. thisB. thatC. itD. her13. —Have you sent our parents an e-mail telling them you arrived safely?—No. of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Neither14. is here. Let’s begin our meeting.A. EverybodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Nobody15. —Could you tell me to do next?—Nothing more. Let’s have a rest.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how连词I. 用适当的连词填空,使其与原句意思相近或相同。
2024年初三英语中考二轮复习【语法专题】地点状语从句考点总结点睛(讲义)第一部分You should put the book where you found it.翻译:你应该把书放回原来的地方。
地点状语从句——表示地点或者方位的状语从句,通常由where引导,翻译成(在)…地方。
You should let your children play where you can see them.你应该让你的孩子们在你能看到的地方玩耍。
地点状语从句,和where引导的定语从句之间,有什么区别?1.定语从句的本质,是在句子中修饰一个名词,所以在主句中,一定有一个表示地点的名词,作为先行词而存在。
而地点状语从句,它在句子中可以独立的作状语,不需要修饰任何名词。
They were warmly welcomed where they went.翻译:他们去哪都受到热烈欢迎。
在这句话当中,where就是一个单独的从句,完全不修饰任何单词而存在。
They were warmly welcomed in the village where they came from.他们来自村子里,在那里他们受到热烈欢迎。
where在修饰名词village,在句子中做定语成分。
2.区别:状语从句的位置通常比较灵活,它既可以出现在句首,也可以在句子中,而定语从句很固定,只能出现在句子中,严格地跟在先行词的后边。
Now he works in the factory where his father used to work.翻译:现在他在父亲曾经工作过的工厂工作。
这里的where引导的就是定语从句,他的先行词是factory.Where I came from,there are plenty of flowers.我来自于一个充满鲜花的地方。
在英文中,有一句谚语:Where there is a will, there is a way.(will n.意志)有志者,事竟成。
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容二轮复习语法专项【具体教学内容】动词在英语中动词可以分为以下几类:行为动词我们日常接触的大量动词都是行为动词,又可称为实义动词,如work, study, run, walk 等行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词的后面要跟一个名词或代词作它的宾语。
We saw a film yesterday.Dick is watching TV now.In fact, I don’t like her.不及物动词后面一定不能直接跟宾语,但不及物动词后往往跟一个介词,构成一个短语动词,然后可以跟一个介词宾语。
She cried.She is looking at the picture.Zhu Tao always laughs at his brother.系动词它不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的表语(由形容词、名词、动名词、不定式、介词短语及副词等充当)一起构成系表结构,充当句子的谓语。
最常用的系动词是be,它在句子中有时译为“是”,有时不必译出。
另外,还有一些动词既可以作行为动词,又可以作系动词。
它们主要是表示感受的“感官动词”和表示“保持某种状态”或“变成某种状态”的词。
我们要注意后面的表语部分。
Jack is twelve years old.She is from Beijing.The girl looks careful.He feels cold.Silk feels soft and comfortable.The student seems to be a very kind and thoughtful person.链接:常见的感官动词:feel, look, taste, smell, sound常见的表示状态的动词:become, get, grow, keep, turn, seem助动词助动词本身没有意义,它只是帮助主要动词构成谓语,表示疑问、否定、时态、语态等。
2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---非谓语动词考点1:动词不定式1.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)The teacher tells the students ________ hands often in public places.A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing 2.(2020·四川巴中市·中考真题)We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.to having 3.(2020·西藏中考真题)Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.A.leave B.to leave C.leaves D.leaving 4.(2020·吉林长春市·中考真题)My friend advises me ____________ comedies to relax myself.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 5.(2020·四川内江市·中考真题)—Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.—OK. I'll do that.A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn 6.(2020·江苏常州市·中考真题)—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work 7.(2020·四川攀枝花市·中考真题)The doctor warns Jack _____________stop_____________because it is bad for his health.A.to; smoking B.not; to smoke C.to; to smoke D.not to; smoking 8.(2020·广西北海市·中考真题)Now the Chinese government has made laws ________ wild animals.A.protect B.protects C.to protect D.protected 9.(2020·江苏南通市·中考真题)They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help 10.(2020·云南中考真题)It’s necessary ________ masks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.A.for us to wear B.for us wearing C.of us wearing D.of us to wear 11.(2020·内蒙古乌海市·中考真题)______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.A.To finish B.Finishing C.Finish D.To be finished 12.(2020·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself.A.improve B.improved C.to improve 13.(2020·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—Let’s go to the movies this weekend.—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A.go B.going C.to go 14.(2020·江苏泰州市·中考真题)More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A.stop B.stopping C.stopped D.to stop 15.(2020·黑龙江鹤岗市·中考真题)—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred ________to Wuhan rather than ________at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay 16.(2020·山东青岛市·中考真题)Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take 17.(2020·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.A.to speak B.speak C.speaking 18.(2020·四川泸州市·中考真题)Because of COVID-19 in February, the government advised us_______ to the public places less.A.going B.go C.to go D.gone19.(2020·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)— What's next?— I'll have Tony ________ you around.A.to show B.show C.showed D.shown 20.(2020·四川广元市·中考真题)—What should we pay attention to ________mistakes during the exams?—Some details.A.avoiding making B.avoid to make C.to avoid making 21.(2020·四川达州市·中考真题)— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week. A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave C.kept; leave D.borrowed; leave 22.(2020·四川达州市·中考真题)Our government tries to do everything they can _________ people live a better life.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped 23.(2020·黑龙江中考真题)We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.A.to help B.helped C.help 24.(2020·四川成都市·中考真题)—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?—________them more easily.A.To sell B.Sell C.Selling 25.(2020·重庆中考真题)We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method__________ healthy.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.keeps 考点2:动名词26.(2020·广西河池市·中考真题)—Sam, let's go and play football.—Sorry, I'm busy ________for the final exam.A.prepare B.prepares C.preparing D.to prepare 27.(2020·内蒙古呼和浩特市·中考真题)My mother__________ reading books at home__________ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather than C.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be28.(2020·上海中考真题)The engineers will keep________the project with the manager of the company.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.to discuss 29.(2020·广西贵港市·中考真题)—What did she say in her letter?—She said she was looking forward to ___________to her hometown.A.return B.retuned C.returning D.returns 30.(2020·湖北黄石市·中考真题)He spent two hours ________ his mother with housework last Sunday.A.helping B.helped C.to help D.help 31.(2020·海南中考真题)Frank and his friends had great fun _________volleyball on the beach yesterday.A.play B.playing C.to play 32.(2020·江苏镇江市·中考真题)A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit 33.(2020·甘肃天水市·中考真题)We can overcome all the difficulies by ________ together. A.work B.works C.working D.worked 34.(2020·四川乐山市·中考真题)The singer was often seen to practice ____________ songs near the woods three years ago.A.sing B.singing C.to sing 35.(2020·湖南益阳市·)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk考点3:现在分词36.(2020·内蒙古兴安盟·中考真题)-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 37.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people_________ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.doing C.did D.are doing 38.(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·九年级一模)I heard mother ________with father in the next room at ten last night.A.talk B.talking C.to talk 39.(2020·山东济南市·九年级三模)—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 40.(2020·江苏扬州市·九年级三模)While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff (工作人员)________ on the front line are heroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand 41.(2020·辽宁营口市·九年级一模)While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry考点4:过去分词42.(2020·江苏连云港市·九年级一模)The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written;amazing B.written;amazedC.was written;amazed D.written;amazing43.(2020·四川泸州市·九年级一模)Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A.made B.are made C.to make D.making 44.(2020·江苏南京市·九年级一模)— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll haveit_______.— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 45.(2020·山东菏泽市·九年级二模)Your hair is too long. You'd better ________it________. A.have; cut B.have; cutting C.have; to cut 46.(2020·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级三模)The next thing to be done is to get the students ________ in small groups.A.organize B.organized C.organizing 47.(2020·江苏南通市·九年级二模)After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 48.(2020·江苏徐州市·九年级一模)A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A.called B.is called C.calls D.was called 49.(2020·辽宁沈阳市·九年级二模)The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.A.given B.giving C.to give D.gave 50.(2020·哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校)A terrible disaster ________COVID-19(新冠肺炎)is happening to the earth, we should do more things we can ________the wild animals instead of killing them freely.A.is named, protect B.named, to protect C.named, protecting。
九年级英语总复习第二部分语法巩固讲练结合语法专题(三)Part 1. 句子种类★复习概要★中考试题精选( )1. -You were injured in the accident, weren’t you? -____. (成都)A. Yes, I wasB. Yes, I wasn’tC. No, I was( )2. -____ do you want ____ for a party? (2009成都)-Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city.A. What; to buyB. Where; to goC. How; to start( )3. -____ do you love pandas? -Because they are very cute. (2013成都)A. WhatB. HowC. Why( )4. -____ can we become good learners? (成都)-By working hard and asking the teacher for help.A. HowB. WhereC. When( )5. -So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.-____ he runs! (广东)A. How slowB. How fastC. What a slowD. What a fast( )6. -Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. (长沙)-Really? ____ exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What( )7. I don’t think the newly-directed film by Zhao Wei is as interesting as people say, ____? (梅州)A. do youB. don’t youC. is itD. isn’t it( )8. Daniel, ____ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. (盐城)A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD. can’t( )9. Please ____ your exam papers once again before handing them in. (上海)A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over( )10. ____ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live.(河南)A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been( )11. -____ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? (安徽)-Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which( )12. -____ will the invitations be sent to our guests? -In three days. (广州)A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far( )13. -____ did you work out the problem in such a short time? -With Mr. Li’s help. (重庆)A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. Which( )14. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ about the local history and culture? (2016青岛) -Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information did I getC. where I can get the informationD. that I got the information( )15. -____ do you play basketball? -Usually twice a week. (2016成都)A. How soonB. How longC. How often( )16. -____are these bananas? -3.99 dollars.(2016北京)A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big( )17. Look! There ____ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! (南京)A. isB. areC. haveD. has( )18. -Did Alice tell you ____ to get to the station? (南京)-Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where( )19. -Sally, I heard you’re going to America. ____will you stay there? (成都) -Two whole years.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long( )20. -Class, you should be thankful to those people ____ helped and supported you. (黄冈) -We will, Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21. -____is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom? (南京) -About 10 minutes' ride by bus.A. How soonB. How longC. How farD. How much( )22. -I wonder ____ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.-Because she always cares much about others.(安徽)A. whetherB.howC. whenD. why( )23. ____special class we had today! We learned about kung fu. (重庆)A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a( )24. -I really want to watch Operation Red Sea. Could you tell me ____? (黄冈) -Sure. It’ll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will be on show( )25. -I don’t know ____ tomorrow. -You can ask your teacher right now. (青岛)A. how will we go thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there★模拟能力训练( )1. -There is enough food for the birds, isn’t ____? -No, wo need to get some.A. itB. thereC. that( )2. -Do you think there will be robots in people’s room. -Yes, ____.A. it isB. there will beC. there will( )3. -Mike, I’m playing computer games. What about you? -____.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do( )4. His father seldom stays at home at weekends, ____ he?A. isB. doesn’tC. does( )5. -He didn’t go to the concert yesterday, did he ?-____. He was busy studying for the test all day.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. Yes, he didn’t( )6. -____ lovely day! Let’s go outing, ____? -Good idea!A. What a; shall weB. What; will youC. How; shall we( )7. Please don’t make such a loud noise, ____? Father is sleeping.A. do youB. don’t youC. will you( )8. ____ good advice you have given to me! I’ll take it.A. What aB. How aC. What( )9. -Tony, ____ are you in such a hurry?-The meeting will start very soon. I don’t want to be late.A. WhereB. HowC. Why( )10. Jack, ____, or you will get heavier.A. doesn’t play sports any moreB. don’t play sports any moreC. don’t eat so much meat ( )11. What an outgoing girl ____! We all like making friends with her.A. it isB. she isC. is she( )12. -____? -She is thin and beautiful.A. How is sheB. What does she likeC. What does she look like( )13. -Kate doesn’t enjoy loud music, does she? -____.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she doesn’tC. No, she does( )14 .____ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A. TellB. To tellC. Telling( )15. -____ is Jeremy Lin?-He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian American NBA basketball player.A. WhereB. WhatC. Why( )16. -Is your friend a boy or a girl? -____.A. Yes, she’s a girlB. Yes, he’s a boyC. A girl( )17. -Let’s go for a walk, ____.-OK, I’m coming. Don’t forget to bring your camera, ____?A. will you; will youB. will you; shall weC. shall we; will you( )18. Listen! There must be a boy ____ in the street corner.A. cryingB. cryC. to cry( )19. There ____ a film tomorrow evening.A. will haveB. haveC. is going to be( )20. -Don’t be late again, Mike. -____.A. No, I don’tB. Don’t worryC. Sorry, I won’t( )21. -Tai’an is a really comfortable city to live in. -____, and it’s famous for Mount Tai.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it does( )22. -They go to school early in the morning. -____.A. So does TomB. So tom doesC. So does Tom( )23. -What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word.-____. He’s from India, so I guess it is Hindi.A. Neither I canB. Neither can IC. So I can.( )24. Not only ____, but I learned some knowledge.A. did I help othersB. do I helped othersC. I helped others( )25. Only when he started to explain ____ the reason for this.A. she realizedB. did she realizeC. she had realizedPart 2. 句子结构★复习概要★中考试题精选( )1. Will you please tell us ____ before you came to our city? (2006成都)A. where do you workB. where did you workC. where you worked ( )2. The policeman asked the child ____ so that he could take him home. (2007成都)A. where did he liveB. where he livedC. how he lived( )3. Many young people love the songs ____ have great lyrics. (2007成都)A. whoB. thoseC. which( )4. -Excuse me, please tell me ____. (成都)-There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A. how I can find a supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where I can buy some fruit ( )5. The girl ____ I just talk with is Ben’s sister. (2009成都)A. whomB. whichC. what( )6. -Could you tell me ____? -Fill in the form and I will give you a card. (2011成都)A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. where I can meet Cathy( )7. Have you found the answer to the question ____ I asked you this morning? (2010成都)A. whenB. whatC. that( )8. -Could you tell me ____? -He is a bank clerk. (2011成都)A. who your father isB. what you father doesC. where your father works( )9. The students in the higher grades ____ I met in a football match are my good friends now. (2011成都)A. whenB. whichC. who( )10. It’s interesting that there are many people ____ speak French in Canada. (2012成都)A. whichB. whereC. who( )11. -Peter, could you tell me ____? -He is under the tree over there. (2013成都)A. where your father isB. what your father isC. how your father is( )12. -Excuse me, do you know ____? -About five minutes’ walk. (2014成都)A. where the hospital isB. how far the hospital isC. how I can get to the hospital( )13. I like the writers ____ are popular among teenagers. (2014成都)A. whoB. whichC. whom( )14. -Do you know ____ zongzi in the tradition in China, Li Ping? (成都)-Usually during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. why people makeB. when people eatC. where people buy( )15. -I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know ____. -How about Paris? (2016成都)A. what to doB. where to goC. when to do( )16. The woman ____ is singing on the TV show is our English teacher. (2016成都)A. whoB. whichC. whose( )17. -Could you tell me ____? -My life is not what it used to be. (2016成都)A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous( )18. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____? -In five minutes. (苏州)A. how soon will the movie beginB. how soon the movie will beginC. how long the movie has been onD. how long has the movie been on( )19. -Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ____? (成都)-Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.A. where it isB. how I can get thereC. if there is a restaurant on it( )20. A kind of shared bike ____ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.(成都)A. itB. whoC. which( )21. -Excuse me, could you please tell me ____ the Science Museum? (重庆)-Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.A. when I can get toB. when can I get toC. how I can get toD. how can I get to ( )22. -Running Man is a very relaxing TV program ____ is hot among the young people. (广东)A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )23. -How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me ____? (成都)-Thanks. I bought it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB. when you bought itC. why you bought it( )24. -Is this the new dictionary ____ you got yesterday? (成都)-Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what( )25. -Alice, could you tell me____ London? -Sure. Last Sunday. (北京)A. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith wi11 leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave★模拟能力训练( )1. Smile at the world, ____ the world will smile back to you.A. butB. andC. or( )2. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. while( )3. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ____ she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. but( )4. In summer, food goes bad easily ____ it is put in the refrigerator.A. untilB. ifC. unless( )5. The art club is for members only. You can’t go in ____ you are a member.A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. though( )6. It’s quite common in Britain to say “thank you” to the drivers ____ people get off the bus.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. when( )7. I didn’t accept his help ____ I wanted to try it myself.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. unless( )8. ____ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile in his face.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Because( )9. ____ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ____ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /( )10. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the zoo this Sunday if it ____? -Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. goes; will be fine( )11. ____ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. WhileB. WhenC. SinceD. After( )12. My family always go somewhere interesting ____ the holiday begins.A. as soon asB. soC. so thatD. even though( )13. We ____ TV when the telephone ____.A. watched; was ringingB. were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang ( )14. The film had been on for ten minutes ____ we arrived at the cinema.A. whileB. as ifC. by the time( )15. -I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.-That’s true. ____ her father ____ her mother will go with her.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; nor( )16. ____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; and( )17. -What movie do you like best?-The Martian. It ____ shows a lot of imagination, ____ has a sense of humor.A. not only; but alsoB. neither; norC. either; or( )18. -What would some students like to do after finishing their education?-They would like to start to work ____ they needn’t depend on their parents completely.A. as soon asB. so thatC. in order toD. while( )19. He has___ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. soB. suchC. the sameD. as( )20. It is ____ hot in the room ____ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. as; asD. such; as( )21. Disney is an amusement park ____ you can find all the normal attractions.A. whichB. whereC. that( )22. I began to work in Shanghai in the year ____ Hong Kong was returned to China.A. thatB. whichC. when( )23. We know Jackie Chan ____ movies are very popular with the young.A. whoseB. thatC. who( )24. Is this university ____ your elder brother will choose this year?A. the oneB. thatC. where( )25. -Where is the scientist ____ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gang back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whose( )26. The letter ____ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. thatB. whereC. what( )27. There are many works of art in the museum ____ we’ll visit tomorrow.A. whereB. whatC. which( )28. Do you know the young lady ____ your mother is talking?A. whoB. whomC. with whom( )29. I hardly understand ____ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( )30. I don't know ____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( )31. The students want to know whether they ____ a dictation today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are( )32. Catherine said that she ____ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( )33. Scientists said that the moon ____ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled( )34. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man looks likeC. what man will look like ( )35. She asked me if I knew ____.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it ( )36. She didn't know ____ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will beD. whether would he be ( )37. -Excuse me, could you tell me ____?-There’s a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.A. where I can change moneyB. how I can get to the bankC. where can I change moneyD. if there is a bank near here( )38. -Mum, could you tell me ____? -In two weeks.A. how soon will dad come backB. how soon dad will come backC. how long dad will come backD. when will dad come back( )39. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing( )40. –Do you know ____? -For a month.A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often she will be awayD. how soon will she be awayPart 3. 语言交际( )1. ____, can you tell me the way to the station?A. SorryB. HowC. WhyD. Excuse me( )2. -Meimei, you speak English very well. -____.A. No, I don’t think soB. Thank you very muchC. Not good enoughD. That’s all right. ( )3. -Thank you for your help? -____.A. No needB. You’re welcomeC. No thanksD. Don’t say that.( )4. -I’m sorry I don’t know the way to the museum, either. You’d better ask that policeman for help.-____.A. That’s nothingB. Very wellC. Bad luckD. Thank you all the same( )5. -Could you please look after my dog for me while I am away? -____.A. No, thanksB. I’m not afraidC. With pleasureD. Let me see( )6. -Would you please give me some water to drink? -____.A. Yes, I wouldB. CertainlyC. No, thanksD. Yes, please( )7. -Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please? -____A. Hold on, please.B. That’s the headmaster.C. Who are you?D. Sorry, I’m not the headmaster. ( )8. -Hello! May I speak to Wei Hua? -Yes, ____.A. I’m Wei HuaB. My name is Wei HuaC. This is Wei Hua speakingD. Wei Hua is here ( )9. -Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? -____.A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Yes, you couldD. Help yourself( )10. -Would you like to have some more fish? -____.A. I'm fine, thank youB. No, thanks, I'm fullC. You are welcomeD. OK, here you are ( )11. -The Avengers 4 is wonderful, how about going to the cinema? -____ Let’s go now.A. I’m afraid I can’t.B. Sorry.C. Really?D. Sounds great!( )12.-____? -I have got a cough.A. What’s the trouble with you?B. What have you gotC. What’s the wrongD. What’s matter with you( )13.-Oh, I am not feeling well. I’ve got a cold. -____.A. How are you?B. Never mindC. It doesn’t matterD. I’m sorry to hear that( )14. -____? -I want a pair of tennis shoes, please.A. Can I help youB. What do you wantC. What do you doD. What can I do to you( )15. -Happy New Year! -____.A. The same to youB. Yes, I’m happyC. Very well, thanksD. OK, thank you( )16. -Don’t you think this color is too light? -____.A. Yes, I can’t agree moreB. Yes, of course notC. Yes, I don’t thinkD. What’s wrong ( )17. -I’m flying to Hong Kong to spend Christmas Day tomorrow. -____.A. Best wishesB. That’s rightC. Have a good journeyD. Help yourself( )18. -Lucy, please don’t play with fire. -____A. How can you say like that?B. Why not?C. It doesn’t matter.D. Sorry, I won’t do it again. ( )19. -Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday! -____A. Excuse me.B. Congratulations!C. Never mind.D. Good idea.( )20. -What are you going to do on Sunday? -____.A. Good ideaB. Thank youC. Excuse meD. I’ve no idea( )21. -I lost my dictionary yesterday. -____.A. What a pity!B. It’s nothingC. Buy a new oneD. Not at all( )22. -Would you like to go hiking with me? -____.A. Yes, I’d love toB. Yes, I’d likeC. Quite wellD. Yes, I would( )23. -I'm sorry I broke your mirror.-____.A. It's Ok with meB. Don't be sorryC. I don't care at allD. It doesn't matter( )24. -Thank you so much for the book you sent me.-____.A. No thanks, please.B. I'm glad you like it.C. Please don't say so.D. No, it's not so good.( )25. -Would you like me to fetch you something to read?-____.A. Go ahead, please.B. No problem.C. That would be nice.D. You're welcome.( )26. -I'm terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, Tom. -____.A. Not at allB. You are welcomeC. This doesn't matterD. Never mind( )27. -Would you mind if I smoke here? -____, but I think you'd better do it over there.A. Yes, pleaseB. I'm sorryC. Certainly notD. No, go aheadPart 4.课外拓展话题写作(九)交往与情感【话题剖析】本话题常从同学们与同学、老师及父母相处的问题与建议,邀请、请求与许可等方面设置题目。
年级初三学科英语版本人教版(新目标)内容标题二轮复习语法专项编稿老师康文岗【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容二轮复习语法专项【具体教学内容】名词考点清单:名词的可数与不可数;可数名词复数的规则变化;可数名词复数的不规则变化;名词的所有格及双重所有格;名词在具体语境中的选用;名词的数名词有可数和不可数之分。
表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词。
可数名词的单数若表示一本书、一只狗、一个苹果等概念时,要用名词的单数形式。
表示名词的单数,要在名词前加不定冠词a或an。
如:a book, a pen, an apple, an orange。
a, an 后面有时紧接的不是单数名词,而是a/an+形容词+单数名词的形式。
如:a new orange, an impolite soldier。
可数名词的复数若表示两本书、三个学生、四把椅子这些两个或两个以上的概念时,要用名词的复数形式。
名词单数变复数口诀:(一)名词单数变复数,直接加-s的占多数;词尾若是-s,-x,-ch,sh,直接加上-es。
词尾若是f或fe,加-s之前要把f或fe变为ve;“辅音字母+y”,要把y变为i再加-es。
词尾字母若是o,加-es的有hero,tomato和potato。
还有一些不规则变化,下面咱们来说一说:男人女人变一个;脚牙一变变一双;小孩后面加三个。
鹿和绵羊是一家,单数复数无变化。
【走近中考】①They bought some at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)②How many (月) are there in a year?(二)以-f(e)结尾的名词复数树叶半数自己黄,妻子拿刀去割粮,架后窜出一只狼,就像小偷逃命忙。
leaf→leaves; half→halves; wife→wives; knife→knives; shelf→shelves; wolf→wolves;thief→thieves两个特例:roof→roofs, scarf→scarfs/scarves【走近中考】①Some animals, for example, elephants and koalas, live on grass and (树叶).②There are a lot of (leaf) on the tree when spring comes.(三)表示“某国人”的名词变复数中日不变英法变,其他-s加后面。
Chinese, Japanese, Englishman, Frenchman, American, Australian, German【走近中考】They are from . They’re .A. Germany; GermansB. Germans; GermanyC. German; GermanyD. Germany; Germen复合名词的复数形式:把复合名词中起主导作用的主体名词变为复数形式。
例如:girl-friend→girl-friends 女朋友apple tree→apple trees 苹果树tooth-brush→tooth-brushes牙刷passer-by→passers-by 过路人如果没有主体名词,就把复数词尾加在最后一个词上。
例如:grown-up→grown-ups 成年人构成复合名词的两个词都要变为复数。
例如:man teacher →men teachers 男教师woman doctor→women doctors 女医生不可数名词的量表示不能计算数目的人或物的名词,称为不可数名词。
它们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。
当表示不可数名词的确切数量时,通常可在不可数名词的前面加上表示数量的单位词。
a jar of jam 一罐果酱 a piece of advice一条建议two bags of rice 两袋米three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡five kilos of meat 五公斤肉注意:一些可数名词也可以用单位词表示量。
在初中阶段我们主要考查的不可数名词有:water, meat, rice, bread, milk, tea, orange(桔汁), air, snow, work, homework, housework, paper(纸), time(时间), music, weather, grass, news, fish(鱼肉), coke, porridge, advice, knowledge, exercise(锻炼), room(空间)等。
有些不可数名词在用作不同意义时是可数名词。
如:glass玻璃→a glass一个玻璃杯/ glasses眼镜;room地方/空间→a room一个房间fish鱼肉→a fish/two fish一条/两条鱼/fishes 鱼的种类;chicken鸡肉→a chicken一只小鸡a box of matches 一盒火柴four pounds of tomatoes 四磅西红柿当表示不可数名词的各种大概、不确切的数量时,可运用下列词或短语。
词/短语意义词/短语意义not (any) / no 没有 a lot of 许多little 几乎没有lots ofa little / some 一些plenty ofmost 大部分muchall 全部 a great deal of比较:可用下列词语表示可数名词的复数:a few, some, few, many, plenty of, a lot of, lots of名词的所有格有生命物体的名词的所有格,用加’s的结构来表示所有关系。
I don’t like my sister’s hairstyle. 我不喜欢我姐姐的发型。
The twins’ mother wanted to buy them some candies. 双胞胎的母亲想给他们买一些糖果。
This shop only sells women’s clothes. 这个商店只卖女式服装。
【走近中考】This is not my dictionary. It’s . She lent it to me this morning.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister’sD. my sisters’如果一样东西为两个或两个以上的人共有,只在后一个名词后加“’s”;如果不是共有,则各个名词后都要加“’s”。
Mary is Mr and Mrs Smith’s daughter. 玛丽是史密斯夫妇的女儿。
These are Mary’s and Jack’s books. 这些是玛丽的书和杰克的书。
有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格。
today’s newspaper今天的报纸one month’s vacation 一个月的假期ten seconds’ love 十秒钟的爱 a mile’s journey一英里的路程【走近中考】Can you imagine what life will be like in time?A. 20 years’B. 20 year’sC. 20-years’D. 20-years表示无生命物体的所有关系多用“of + 名词”的结构。
the title of the song 歌名the end of the week 周末the name of the book 书名有时’s结构可以换成of结构表示强调:the girl’s skirt = the skirt of the girl女孩的裙子my uncle’s tractor = the tractor of my uncle 我叔叔的拖拉机双重所有格:在表示所属物的名词前有冠词、数词、不定代词或指示代词等修饰时,常用“of +名词’s”的形式来表示所有关系,即通常所说的“双重所有格”。
后面的名词一般都是表示人的。
This is a book of Li Ming’s. 这是李明的一本书。
I met a few friends of mine. 我遇到了我的一些朋友。
【走近中考】Mrs Bond is an old friend ofA. Jack motherB. Jack mother’sC. Jack’s mother D Jack’s mother’s注意:当中心词是picture, photo 等时,用双重所有格表示某人收藏的肖像、照片等;用所有格则表示某人自己的肖像、照片等。
Here is a photo of Mary’s. 这是一张玛丽的照片。
(玛丽收藏的,不一定是她本人的照片)I have a photo of Mary. 我有一张玛丽的照片。
(指玛丽本人的照片)名词所有格用法歌诀:英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的”。
所有格构成有方法,多数要把’s加。
复数词尾有s,只加撇号就可以。
名词若为无生命,我们常把of用。
时间、地点和距离,所有格也可用’s。
名词在具体语境中的选用:【走近中考】①We have no in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.A. vegetablesB. eggsC. meatD. fruit②When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there wereno left on that plane.A. placesB. seatsC. spaceD. room冠词考点清单:不定冠词的使用情况;定冠词的使用情况;不用冠词的情况;不定冠词:不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词的前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示某类人或物中不确定的一个。
Beijing is a beautiful city. 北京是一座美丽的城市。
不定冠词的形式不定冠词有a和an两种形式。
a用于辅音(不一定是辅音字母)开头的单词前,an用于元音(不一定是元音字母)开头的单词前。
例如:a European country a university a boyan island an hour an honour an umbrellaan honest boy an old bike a big island【走近中考】①My father is engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD./②I think it’s useful advice, so I will always remember it.A. aB. anC. theD. /不定冠词的用法:⑴表示一类事物或人中的任意一个。