中考英语语法总复习

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。

考查内容主要为：Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。

名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。

专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。

专有名词的第一个字母要大写，人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。

如：Yao Ming 姚明；China 中国；Christmas 圣诞节等。

Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1．可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

如：an apple; two apples 。

★注意：a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前；an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。

如：a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ，an apple/’aepl/ ，a red apple , an hour/’aua/2．不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，没有复数形式。

(1)物质名词。

如：water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁)；sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。

这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。

如：a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。

(2)抽象名词。

如：news; music; time(时间); information等。

(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。

(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。

如：fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。

中考英语语法总复习（精华版）Ⅰ词类。

专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。

如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。

如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。

如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。

如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。

如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2．名词的数。

可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。

3．名词的格：名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格（作宾语）、和所有格。

其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。

（二）冠词1．定冠词－the .○1特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。

Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。

I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。

The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。

I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the 。

I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。

We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。

We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。

八、动词时态【注意】（1）陈述句变一般疑问句：主语I/we变you，some变any.（2）特殊疑问句：what, when, why, who, where, how……特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Where do you study English？特殊疑问词+be动词+主语（+其他）？Why is your mum so angry？(3) 按照时间表发生的动作，可以用一般现在时表将来The shop opens at 10am. and finishes at 5pm.【注意】（1）always也可用于现在进行时，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为“总是”He is always telling lies.（2）某些特殊动词不能用于现在进行时。

① have当“有”讲时，不能用现在进行时。

I have two books now.②“belong to” The two people belong to me now.③表示“心理活动/状态/感觉”的词I want a dog now.① be going to主要用于：主观判断(1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情：I’m going to play the violin.(2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生（有迹象表明要发生的事）。

Look！There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.② will主要用于：（1）客观上将来势必发生的事情, 未经事先考虑, 临时决定的They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.（2）表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事：Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.（3）表意愿。

问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令：Will you please turn on the radio？(1) have/has been to “去过已回”She has been to Japan twice.have/has gone to. “去了未回”Where is your twin sister? She has gone to Japan.have/has been in “待在某地” She has been in Japan for 2 years. (2) 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。

1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly,slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如：Jack cleans the room every day.(杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A．swimB．to swimC．swimmingD．swam2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair 3．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh 4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 6．—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected 7．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that8．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed 9．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting 10．—I didn’t hear you come in just now.—That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake 11．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had12．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs13．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A．have B．having C．to have D．had14．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help. A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go 15．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has ma de! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what16．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. . please. A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing 17．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving18．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought 19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let21．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting22．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．are, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie23．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known 24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducingC．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce27．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world. A．writes; as B．written; for C．written; as D．written; to 28．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing 29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting30．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to 31．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after 32．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move 33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a col d winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting 34．—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken 35．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written 36．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill 37．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 38．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling39．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it40．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as41．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go43．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 44．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating 45．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped46．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected47．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 48．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks49．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming50．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this51．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads52．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play53．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading 54．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending 55．—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protectingC．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected56．Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew57．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting 58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking 59．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed 60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。

2023年中考英语总复习初中英语语法知识十三大专题复习讲义及习题(精编版)一、定语从句1、定义：定语从句是一个置于另一个句子之中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子，在句中充当一个定语的作用。

2、从句的关系词：定语从句最常用的就是由 who、which、whose、that等关系词引起的定语从句，其他的还有 whom、what、as、when、where等。

3、主句和从句的连接：把从句和主句连接起来的词，要根据句子的意思一词一词的来；要把从句与主句分开，可用逗号隔开。

二、宾语从句1、定义：宾语从句就是充当主句中宾语的一个句子，由连接词引出，一般前后用逗号隔开。

2、连接词：由以下词汇引出的宾语从句：that、whether、if、what等。

3、注意：如果是由”问句”（疑问词）的话，一般不加连接词；如果宾语从句与主句相隔较远，则从句要用从属连词（that）引出。

三、状语从句1、定义：状语从句是一种由连词引起，用来表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果等概念的句子，在句子中充当一种状语作用。

2、引导词：状语从句最常用的引导词有：when、while、as、since、until、before、after、if、whether、because等。

3、务必注意：时间、地点、条件状语从句切忌混淆，要分清才可正确运用。

四、名词性从句1、定义：名词性从句又称为词性的从句，是一个句子充当主句中的一个名词，它可单独作句子的主语，宾语或表语。

2、从句的连接词：要表达名词性从句的概念，最常采用的就是由关系代词（who, whom, which, that等）、关系副词（when, where, why, how 等）以及由从属连词（if, whether等）引起的名词性从句。

3、注意事项：将其从名词性从句区分开来可用逗号隔开；也要注意主句和从句之间的位置关系，情况不同，连接词可以不同。

五、简单句1、定义：简单句也叫单个句子，是由一个主语和一个谓语动词构成的一句话；当主语是第一人称或三单时，句尾不加to。

十、非谓语动词构成：(to) + 动词原形动词不定式作用：作除谓语外的任何成分构成：v.-ed(规则动词)动词的非谓语形式过去分词作用：表、定、状、补构成：v.-ing动名词作用：主、宾、表、定一、动词不定式1. 不定式的构成动词不定式的基本形式：(to) + do, 其否定形式为：not + (to) do。

3. 不定式的特殊用法①常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach, show, tell, learn, find out, decide, know, forget等。

►My mother taught me how to cook yesterday. 昨天我妈妈教我如何做饭②使役动词和感官动词后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，须省略to。

此类动词有：一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三让(let, make, have)、四看(look at, see, watch, notice)、五帮(help)。

变为被动语态时，省略的to 则要加上。

③常见的动词不定式句型：1)It takes sb. + some time + to do sth. 意为：做某事花费某人多长时间。

2)It’s + sb’s +名词+ to do sth. 意为：做某事是某人的……3)It’s +形容词+ (for/of sb) + to do sth. 意为：某人做某事是……注意：当形容词为kind, careless, clever, wise, foolish, honest, lazy, kind, silly, stupid等描述人的品质和特点的词时，应选择介词of，其他情况选择for。

④常见的一些不带to的动词不定式：Why not do …? Why don’t you do …? had better(not) do …, would rather do…, Could/Will/Would you please do …? 例如：I would rather stay in the room. 我宁愿呆在家里。

2023年中考英语语法题型总复习宝典专题十代词考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词考向1 辨形式一、单项选择1. (2022重庆A)We must clean up_________ classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours2.(2022湖南岳阳)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for_________ to go to bed early and get up early.A. weB. usC. our3.(2022四川自贡)-What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?-We should depend on_________.A. usB. ourC. ourselves4.(2022贵州黔东南州)The Internet makes_________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to_________ students.A. we; usB. us; weC. our; usD. ours; we5.(2022 天津)-Whose camera is this? Is it_________?-No, it's not mine. It's_________.A. you; himB. yours; himC. yours; hisD. you; his6.(2022 湖北十堰)Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let's express (表达)our best wishes to_________.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7.(2021 天津)Mike's aunt is_________ English teacher. We all like_________.A. our; sheB. our; herC. we; sheD. we; her答案:1.C 句意:我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室.根据classroom可知此处表示“我们的”教室,用形容词性物主代词.2.B 句意:即使我们上九年级,对我们来说早睡和早起也是很有必要的.句子是it's+形容词＋for sb.to do sth.结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是······的”.介词for后用代词的宾格us.3.C 句意:－我们可以从《鲁滨孙漂流记》中学到什么?－我们应该依靠我们自己.当主语和宾语是同一人时,宾语用反身代词.4.C 句意:互联网使我们的生活更容易,但它有时给我们学生带来麻烦.第一空修饰名词lives,要填形容词性物主代词our.第二空位于介词to后,要填人称代词宾格us.5.C 句意:－这是谁的相机?它是你的吗?－不,它不是我的.它是他的.第一空,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词;第二空,空后无名词,用名词性物主代词.6.B 句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空.让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿.此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格.7.B 句意:迈克的姑姑是我们的英语老师.我们都喜欢她.第一空需要形容词性物主代词our作定语,第二空需要宾格her作like这个动词的宾语.二、词汇运用8.(2022 新疆)His hometown is famous for tea, and_________ (我的)is famous for pears and grapes,9.(2022 黑龙江龙东地区)I always tell_________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.10.(2022 贵州贵阳)Reading makes_________ (we) wiser and more learned.11.(2022四川眉山)-Mary, do you know which sweater is Lily's?-The red one is h_________.答案:8.mine 句意:他的故乡因茶而出名,我的故乡因为梨和葡萄而出名.空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词作主语.9.myself 句意:每次我失败的时候,我总是告诉我自己不要放弃.本题没有涉及其他人称,自己对自己说,就是用tell oneself,故填myself. 句意:阅读使我们更智慧、更博学.根据makes 可知后面需要一个宾格作宾语,故填us.11.hers 句意:－玛丽,你知道哪件毛衣是莉莉的吗?红色的那件是她的.空后无名词,需要用名词性物主代词,故填hers.考向2 辨人称单项选择12.(2022北京)My sister is only six, but_________ can already help with some housework.A. heB. sheC. itD. they13.(2022河北)Where is your brother? I want to give_________ a book.A. meB. youC. him D .her14.(2022湖北鄂州)-Why are you so excited?-The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school. I can't wait to see_________.A. youB. meC. himD. them15.(2022重庆B)Believe in_________ and you can make it.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself16.(2022 福建)As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by_________.A. yourselvesB. ourselvesC. themselves17.(2022四川成都)-Where did you get this sky lantern?-I made it by_________.A. herselfB. itselfC. myself18.(2022云南昆明)-What is your sister's favorite color?-_________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her19.(2022 甘肃武威)These are my cousins. _________ are both university students.A. WeB. YouC.ID. They20.(2022海南)To keep_________ safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.A. myselfB. herselfC. yourself21.(2022广西北部湾经济区)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of_________.A. meB. himC. them22.(2021 北京)Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for_________.A. himB. herC. youD. them23.(2021 湖北荆州)-Who's that boy over there?-_________ is my cousin.A. YouB.IC. HeD. She24.(2021四川凉山州)-The earth, the only home of_________, is now in danger.-That's for sure. It's our duty to save it.A. yoursB. hersC. hisD. ours25.(2021 河北)This isn't my dictionary. _________ is over there, on the desk.A. HisB. MineC. HersD. Yours12.B 句意:我妹妹只有六岁,但她已经能帮忙做些家务.根据My sister 和can already help可知,此处使用“她”的主格形式.13.C 句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书.根据your brother可知,此处使用him指代your brother.14.C 句意:－你为什么这么兴奋?－科学家黄旭华将来我们学校.我等不及要见他了.根据Huang Xuhua 可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家,him符合.15.B 句意:相信自己,你能成功.根据you can make it 可知,是对“you”说的.16.C 句意:由于艺术节快到了,他们正在自己准备一切.根据they are preparing everything 可知,是他们自己.17.C 句意:－你从哪儿得到这个天灯的?－我自己做的.根据主语I可知是我自己做的,用myself.18.D 句意:－你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么?－她最喜欢的颜色是紫色,这是2022年的年度颜色.根据What is your sister's favorite color 可知是说姐姐最喜欢的颜色,用代词her.19.D 句意:这些是我的堂兄弟.他们都是大学生.此空指代前文的cousins,应填人称代词they.20.C 句意:为了保护您的安全,您晚上最好不要独自外出.根据you'd better可知是说“你”.21.C 句意:这三个英雄从太空回到了地球.我们为他们感到骄傲.根据The three heroes 可知是他们.22.B 句意:玛丽的生日快到了.我们已经决定为她做一个蛋糕.根据Mary's birthday 可知,此处指Mary,女性.23.C 句意:－那边的那个男孩是谁?－他是我的堂弟.此空指代前文的that boy,指男性.24.D 句意:－地球,我们唯一的家园,现在正处于危险之中.－那是肯定的.拯救它是我们的责任.根据It's our duty to save it 可知,地球是我们唯一的家园.25.B 句意:这不是我的字典.我的在那边,在桌子上.根据This isn't my dictionary.可知,此处表示“我的(字典)”. 考向3 混合辨析单项选择26.(2022四川达州)-Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?-Why_________? I am not available. You can ask David to do_________ instead.A. him; themB. me; itC. I; itD. me; them27.(2021 重庆B)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like_________ very much.A. heB. himC. herD. she28.(2021广西贺州)-Lily, is this your pen?-No, it isn't_________. It is Linda's.A. myB. mineC. yourD. you26.B 句意:－桑迪,你能帮我叠衣服吗?－为什么是我?我现在没空.你可以让戴维做这件事.第一空,根据Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?和Why...?可知,此处表示“为什么是我”,用宾格me;第二空指叠衣服这件事,用it代替.27.B 句意;老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事,所以他们非常喜欢他.like是动词,后接宾语,应用宾格,此处指The old man,应用him指代.28.B 句意:－莉莉,这是你的钢笔吗?－不,它不是我的.它是琳达的.根据No, it isn't...可知,此处表示“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词代替my pen考点2 普通不定代词单项选择29.(2022广西贺州)There are two apples on the table. One is red and_________ is green.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others30.(2022湖北武汉)-To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.-You may take_________ of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. none31.(2021黑龙江大庆)On the website, you can chat with_________ in English to improve your spoken English.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others32.(2021贵州铜仁)-This dress is too long; please give me_________ one.-Sure, madam. Give_________ back to me and try on this one.A. other; oneB. other; itC. another; itD. another; one33.(2022四川遂宁)-I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?-_________. Milk is OK.A. BothB. NeitherC.Al1D. Either34.(2022四川泸州)Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have_________ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little35.(2021湖北武汉)-There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?-Green tea, I guess. I've tried black tea, green tea and so on, and_________ of them have their special tastes.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither29.A 句意:桌子上有两个苹果.一个是红色的,另一个是绿色的.the other指两者中的另一个,常用于one...the other...结构;another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;the other+名词复数.根据One is red...可知,此处符合one...the other...结构,意为“一个······另一个······”. 30.B 句意:－毕业后出不出国,这是个问题.－你可以选择两条路中的任何一条.但是最终回家还是很重要的.neither两者都不;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不.根据To go abroad or not to go可知是两者中任选一个.31.D 句意:在这个网站上,你可以用英语和别人聊天来提高你的英语口语.other其他的;another另一个(三者或以上);the other另一个(两者中);others其他的人或物.根据you can chat with...in English可知,是跟其他的人聊天,空后无名词,此空应填代词others.32.C 句意:－这件连衣裙太长了,请再给我拿一件.－当然可以了,女士.把它给我,试一试这一件.other其他的,形容词,修饰名词;another表示不定数目中的另一个;one泛指同类中的一个;it指代上文提到的事物.根据语境This dress is too long 可知,这位女士请服务员再拿另外一件,第一个空应用another;第二个空指代的就是上文提到的This dress,因此应用it代替.33.B 句意:－我想点些喝的.你想喝什么,咖啡还是可乐?－都不要.牛奶就可以.both都,范围为两者;neither都不,范围为两者;all都,范围为三者或三者以上;either任何一个,范围为两者.根据What would you like, coffee or cola 及Milk is OK可知,咖啡和可乐都不要.34.C 句意:快点,苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了.我们剩下的时间不多了.few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few 一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词.空后time表示时间,是不可数名词,排除A、B;根据Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.可知毕业典礼就要开始了,没有多少时间了,所以这里用little表示否定含义.35.A 句意:－中国主要有六种茶.你最喜欢哪种?－我想是绿茶吧.我试过红茶、绿茶等,它们都有自己独特的口味.all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都;none(三者或三者以上)都不;neither(两者)都不.根据black tea, green tea and so on 和have their special tastes 可知,此处表示三者或三者以上都.考点3 复合不定代词单项选择36.(2022江苏无锡)-Coffee or tea, Frank?-Coffee, please. To get relaxed, _________ is better than a cup of coffee.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything37.(2022江苏连云港)There isn't_________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody38.(2022云南)I advise you not to show_________ on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.A. anything personalB. personal anythingC. something personalD. personal something39.(2022 安徽)-I have_________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.-Yes, they're well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something40.(2022贵州铜仁)-What's the matter with my throat, doctor?-_________ .Drinking more hot water is OK.A. Something seriousB. Nothing seriousC. Serious somethingD. Serious nothing41.(2021江苏盐城)-Why are you laughing, Daniel?-There is_________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing42.(2021江苏宿迁)-Is_________ here?-Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none43.(2021贵州安顺)“Did you do_________ fun on your vacation, Tara?""Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.”A. everythingB. anythingC. nothing答案:36.A 句意:－咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?－请给我咖啡.要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了.nothing 没有什么;anything 任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西.根据is better than a cup of coffee 可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,否定词与形容词比较级连用,表达最高级的含义.37.B 句意:教室里一个人也没有.所有的学生都在操场上体育课.somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人.根据All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.可知,教室里没有人,此处是否定句.38.A 句意:我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦.something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句.此句是否定句,所以应用anything.形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后.39.B 句意:－我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境.－是的,他们的确值得赞扬.have nothing but...只有······.40.B 句意:－医生,我的喉咙怎么了?－没什么大问题.多喝热水就行.根据Drinking more hot water is OK.可知,喉咙没什么大问题.41.B 句意:－丹尼尔,你为何在笑?－报纸上有些有趣的事.过来看看.something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句和疑问句.nothing没有什么;everything所有事.根据laughing 可知报纸上有有趣的事情. 42.C 句意:－所有人都在这里吗?－是的.我们都准备好了.somebody某人;everybody人人;neither(两者)都不;none(三者及以上)一个也没有.根据We are all ready.可知,所有人都在.43.B 句意:“塔拉,你假期做有趣的事情了吗?”“是的,我做了.我去了三亚.”nothing 没有什么;everything 所有事情;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句中.此处是一般疑问句.考点4 it、one、that的区别44.(2021黑龙江绥化)The population of Suihua is much smaller than_________ of Harbin.A. itB. oneC. that45.(2021 福建)-Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre?-Go along this road to the end, and you'll find_________ on your left.A. itB. anyC. one46.(2021四川乐山)-Look, Betty has a new mobile phone-HUAWEI Mate 40 Pro. How nice it is!-Yes. Her mother bought_________ for her progress.A. itB. oneC. this47.(2021江苏苏州)The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of_________ on the Earth.A. that B .those C. one D. ones48.(2021 甘肃天水)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow_________ if you want.A. oneB. itC. muchD. a little49.(2021 四川自贡)-What do you think of learning Chinese, David?-Actually, I find_________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.A. thatB. oneC. it答案:44.C 句意:绥化市的人口比哈尔滨的(人口)少得多.it它,同类又同物;one一个,同类不同物;that那个,常用于比较句中.此句是比较级的句子,用that指代前文提到的the population.45.A 句意:－打扰一下,星光剧院在哪里?－沿着这条路走到头,你会发现它就在你的左边.it它,同类又同物;any 任何;one一个,同类不同物.根据where is Xingguang Theatre 及you'll find...on your left 可知,此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”,属于同类同物.46.A 句意:－看,贝蒂有了一个新手机－华为Mate 40 Pro.多漂亮啊！－是的.她妈妈为了她的进步而买的.it表特指,同类同物;one表泛指,同类异物;this这个.分析Her mother bought...for her progress.可知,此处特指这部手机,是同类同物.47.A 句意:火星的引力只有地球的八分之三.that特指的名词与前面的名词只是同一类,但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词;those是that的复数形式,只能代替可数名词复数;one泛指与前面的名词同类的另一事物,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词单数;ones是one的复数形式.本句中The gravity 是单数形式,且是the+名词结构,故代词应用that.48.A 句意:我有几本关于中国食物的书.你想借的话可以借一本.one一个;it它;much许多;a little一点.根据I have a few books on Chinese food.可知,你可以从这些书中借一本看看.用one代替前面刚提到过的同一类事物.49.C 句意:－戴维,你觉得学中文怎么样?－事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文.that那,指代同名异物,只可指物;one一个,指代同名异物,可指人或物;it它,指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、形式宾语.此处用find it adj.+to do sth.表示“发现做某事是······的”,此处用it作形式宾语.。