python-tkinter⾃定义tkinter风格的提⽰框博客园的密码终于找回了前⾔偶尔使⽤python要绘制个简单输⼊提⽰框或者复选框窗体，使⽤tkinter的话绘制窗体也是很⿇烦的，想着能不能把它⾃定义⼀个简单可复⽤的提⽰框。
然后便动⼿写了⼀下，效果还可以import tkinter as tkfrom tkinter import ttk,messageboxclass Dialog():def __init__(self):self.master=tk.Toplevel()self.master.withdraw()self.style=ttk.Style()self.master["background"]="#ffffff"self.style.configure("G.TLabel",font=('微软雅⿊',11),foreground='#00bbcc',background="#ffffff")self.style.configure('G.TFrame',background='#ffffff')self.style.configure("G.TCheckbutton",background="#ffffff")self.style.configure("G.TButton",background="#2b6e99",borderwidth=4)self.top=ttk.Frame(self.master,style="G.TFrame")self.middle=ttk.Frame(self.master,style="G.TFrame")self.bottom=ttk.Frame(self.master)self.top.pack(padx=10,fill="x")self.middle.pack(padx=10,pady=5,fill="x")self.bottom.pack(fill="both")self.result=Nonedef show(self):self.master.update()self.width,self.height=self.master.winfo_reqwidth(),self.master.winfo_reqheight()self.x,self.y=(self.master.winfo_screenwidth()-self.width)/2,(self.master.winfo_screenheight()-self.height)/2self.master.resizable(False,False)self.master.wm_attributes("-topmost",1)self.master.geometry('%dx%d+%d+%d' % (self.width, self.height, self.x, self.y))self.master.deiconify()self.master.grab_set()self.master.wait_window()return self.resultdef builder(self):return selfdef exit(self):self.master.destroy()def addConfirmCancelBtn(self):self.confirmBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="提交",style="G.TButton",command=self.confirm)self.confirmBtn.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)self.cancelBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="取消",style="G.TButton",command=self.cancel)self.cancelBtn.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)def addYesNoBtn(self):self.confirmBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="是",style="G.TButton",command=self.yes)self.confirmBtn.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)self.cancelBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="否",style="G.TButton",command=self.no)self.cancelBtn.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)def addOkBtn(self):bel(self.bottom,width=10).grid(row=0,column=0,padx=5,pady=5)self.cancelBtn=ttk.Button(self.bottom,text="确定",style="G.TButton",command=self.ok)self.cancelBtn.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=5,pady=5)def confirm(self):passdef cancel(self):passdef ok(self):passdef yes(self):passdef no(self):passclass InputDialog(Dialog):def __init__(self,title,dic):super().__init__()self.master.title(title)self.title=bel(self.top,text=title,style="G.TLabel")self.title.pack(fill="x")self.dic=dicdef builder(self):keys=list(self.dic.keys())for i in range(0,len(keys)):key=keys[i]val=self.dic[key]self.dic[key+"-k"]=bel(self.middle,text=key,font=('微软雅⿊',10),bg="#ffffff")self.dic[key+"-k"].grid(row=i,column=0,sticky="w")self.dic[key+"-v"]=tk.StringVar()self.dic[key+'-v'].set(val['text'])if val['type']=='password':ttk.Entry(self.middle,width=20,textvariable=self.dic[key+'-v'],show='*').grid(row=i,column=1,columnspan=2)else:ttk.Entry(self.middle,width=20,textvariable=self.dic[key+'-v']).grid(row=i,column=1,columnspan=2)self.addConfirmCancelBtn()return selfdef confirm(self):keys=list(self.dic.keys())for key in keys:if "-k" in key:del self.dic[key]if '-v' in key:val=self.dic[key].get()self.dic[str(key).strip("-v")]['text']=valdel self.dic[key]self.result=self.dicself.exit()def cancel(self):self.result=Noneself.exit()class AlertDialog(Dialog):def __init__(self,title,text):super().__init__()self.title=titleself.text=textdef show(self):return messagebox.showinfo(self.title,self.text)class CheckButtonDialog(Dialog):def __init__(self,title,dic):super().__init__()self.master.title(title)self.title = bel(self.top, text=title,style="G.TLabel")self.title.pack(fill="x")self.dic=dicdef builder(self):self.keys=list(self.dic.keys())for key in self.keys:self.dic[key+"-c"]=tk.IntVar()self.dic[key+"-c"].set(self.dic[key]["state"])ttk.Checkbutton(self.middle,text=key,variable=self.dic[key+"-c"],style="G.TCheckbutton").pack(pady=2,anchor="w",padx=10)self.addOkBtn()return selfdef ok(self):for key in self.keys:state=self.dic[key+"-c"].get()self.dic[key]["state"]=statedel self.dic[key+"-c"]self.result=self.dicself.exit()if __name__ =="__main__":root = ()tk.Button(root, text='对话框', command=lambda:print(AlertDialog("对话框举例","hello world").builder().show())).pack(pady=5)tk.Button(root,text="输⼊框",command=lambda:print(InputDialog("输⼊框举例",{"⽤户名":{"text":"零度热冰","type":"text"},"密码":{"text":"123456","type":"password"}}).builder().show())).pack(pady=5)tk.Button(root,text="多选框",command=lambda :print(CheckButtonDialog("多选框举例",{"CSDNCSDNCSDN":{"state":1},"博客园":{"state":0},"CSDN1":{"state":1},"博客园2":{"state":0}}).builder().show())).pack(pady=5) root.mainloop() 看看输⼊框效果 基本和tkinter提⽰框的风格差不多，但是唯⼀不好的是ttk button 的boderwidth属性好像不起作⽤show()之后会返回最终的结果多选框效果。
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