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最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)一、动词被动语态1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。
it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。
2．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
根据时间状语，动词和主语的关系确定正确选项。
3．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。
英语语法基础入门：被动语态的构成1 被动语态的构成被动语态的句子是由助动词be +过去分词这个形式构成的，过去分词永远不变，所有的变化即人称、数、时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。
如果助动词be 的变化掌握得好，被动语态就很容易掌握。
1 主动语态转换为被动语态（新）主语（由原句宾语变成）be +过去分词，原主语变为介词by的宾语译：〔主动句〕昨天这个淘气的小男孩打破了一个玻璃杯。
〔被动句〕昨天一个玻璃杯被这个淘气的小男孩打破了。
如果想熟练地掌握被动语态，必须首先对主动句的结构了解，对句子的成分清楚。
变换时，请遵循下列步骤：步骤1 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
步骤2 把动词改为被动形式即“be + 过去分词”，这个步很容易出错，要特别注意，这时的动词的人称和数要随着新的主语（原来主动句中的宾语）而变，同时be 动词的时态要按照原来主动语态的时态而不变，be 动词后面的过去分词就是原来主动语态句子中的动词的过去分词。
（在被动语态的句子中必定要有一个be 动词，不管它是什么形式的。
）步骤3 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要，就放在by 后面以它的宾格形式出现（因为by 是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
）以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要，能够省略。
步骤4 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
上述例句的变换步骤：①原主动句中的宾语a glass 变为主语。
②谓语动词break 的被动形式：be +过去分词因为新的主语a glass 是单数，第三人称原句是过去时，所以谓语动词为was broken。
③原句中的主语the(naughty)boy 放在介词by（被）后面。
④其它的成分不变：naughty 作定语还是放在boy 前面修饰它。
时间状语yesterday 不变。
2 被动语态的十种时态1．一般现在时学生们每天打扫教室。
被动句：〔否定句〕The classroom isn’t cleaned every day.〔疑问句〕Is the classroom cleaned every day?Yes, it is.No, is isn’t.说明一般时被动句的be 动词变化：①应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而变化。
被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。
一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态用法详解TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V。
\V。
s am\is\are+V( p。
p)一般将来时will\be going to\be （about)to+V.will be +V （p.p）现在进行时am\is\are+V。
ing am\is\are+be ing+V(p。
p）一般过去时①was\were②V.ed was\were+V(p .p）现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+bee n+V（p.p)过去完成时had+V。
p.p had+been+V （p。
p)过去进行时was\were+V。
ing was\were+bei ng+V（p。
p)情态动词情态动词+V.情态动词被动语态牢记一点,be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓，承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词，只有主动无被动.还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同.不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）：appear， die（死亡），disappear （消失）， end (vi. 结束）， fail， happen， last， lie, remain， sit, spread， stand break out, come true, fall asleep， keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house。
比较： rise, fall， happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
（错）The price has been risen.(对）The price has risen。
（错)The accident was happened last week.(对)The accident happened last week。
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
主动语态变被动语态记忆⼝诀主动语态变被动语态记忆⼝诀⼀般情况要熟记，“be+过去分词”常⽤起，过去现在只变be,将来时态更易记，前⾯⽤上will/would 即，情态动词⼤家族，写在其前就完毕，完成时态不难记，have/had been + 过去分词，进⾏时态要留意，be being + 过去分词，特殊情况要⼼细，感官、使役to 提起，⼀般现、过⽤be done，be有⼈称、时、数变。
完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。
⼀般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。
将来进⾏⽆被动，shall (will) be doing,现在完成进⾏同，have (has) been doing。
现、过进⾏be doing, 被动be加being done。
情、助、有、是妥安排，⼀律随新主语变。
否定助后加not，疑问⼀助置主前。
主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。
⼀般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。
复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。
第⼆句"be有⼈称、时、数变"即be有⼈称、时态和单、复数的变化。
"情助"是指情态动词和助动词must，may，can，shall，will等⼀律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。
"疑问⼀助置主前"是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第⼀助动词之后或把第⼀助动词置于主语之前。
下⾯详细举例说明之。
⼀般现、过⽤be done, be有⼈称、时、数变例：1、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩⼦们热烈地欢迎外宾。
2、主动：People regard him as brilliant.被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people.⼈们认为他很有才华。
被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成为：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们的教室每天都被打扫。
我被要求努力研究。
刀子用于切割物品。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成为：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：去年建了一家新商店。
恐龙蛋很久以前就被放置了。
3.现在完成时的被动语态构成为：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：这本书已经被翻译成了很多种语言。
很多国家已经发射了许多人造卫星。
4.一般将来时的被动语态构成为：will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：我们城市将会建造一家新医院。
明年将会种更多的树。
5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：年轻的树必须经常浇水。
你的错误应该立即纠正。
门可能被从里面锁上了。
你的作业可以明天交。
6.现在进行时的被动语态构成为：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词。
例如：___正在修理我的自行车。
现在我的自行车正在被___修理。
他们正在那里种树。
现在树正在被他们种植。
1.不及物动词没有被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years。
Dinosaurs disappeared about 65 n years ago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
___.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式。
在主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。
例如：make somebody do something → somebody + be + made to do something。
see somebody do somethi ng → somebody + be + seen to do something。
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by。
被动语态的各种形式英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系。
接下来，小编给大家准备了被动语态的各种形式,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
被动语态的各种形式如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语用主动语态，如“We clean the room every day.”;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者说是动作的对象，谓语则是要用被动语态，如“The room is cleaned every day.”被动语态的各种形式：1) am/is/are +doneI’m asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world.2) has /have been doneThis book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .3) am/is /are being doneA road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this city.4) was/were doneThis house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.5) had been doneA new school had been set up by the end of last year.When the anthem1 had been played the conference2 began.6) was/were being doneThe meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.7) shall/will be doneMore factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.8) shall/will have been doneThe project will have been completed before July.Your clothes shall have been made for you soon.9) should/would be doneHe told me that his new cloths would be made by his mother.10) should/would have been doneHe told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.扩展：常见的被动结构1、SVO句型的被动结构SVO句型中的谓语为单宾及物动词，其被动结构是：S + V(被动式) (+ by短语)。
最新动词被动语态1一、动词被动语态1．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。
根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。
故选B。
3．Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today.A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberingC. will; rememberD. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民记着。
Dr Bethune是remember的承受者，故使用被动语态，又因句中有时间状语today（今天），故使用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时被动语态。
最新动词被动语态考点+例题_全面解析一、动词被动语态1．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
2．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：在中国文化中，据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
分析句子结构，主语children与say是被动关系，叙述客观事实，可知用一般现在时的被动语态，由be （am，is are）+过去分词构成，根据主语children，可知系动词用are，因此用are said，故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
根据主语和谓语之间的主动和被动关系确定句子的语态。
3．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
