新概念英语(二)lesson10练习题被动语态

新概念2第10课练习题一、根据首字母填单词（每题1分，共10分）1. I haven’t seen them r________.2. It s________ us to see how ill she looked.3. My parents wouldn't a________ me to go to the party.4. She's very m________ and loves to sing.5. Type in your PIN code, then press the ENTER k________.6. Smoking can severely d________ your health.7. He delights in j________ music.8. 'Don't t________ me!' she yelled.9. I need a piece of s________ to tie this package.10. The i________ produces a sound similar to a violin.二、选择方框中的词或短语用正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）Made of Made fromMade up of Made in Made by11. All the furniture in this room was ________ my grandfather.12. The machine is ________ six main parts.13. A car is usually ________ steel.14. That is a perfume ________ the oil of this plant.15. They are ________ Italy and in fashion here.16. Water is ________ oxygen(氧) and hydrogen(氢).17. My drawing pencil is ________ this material18. The team is ________ new players.19. I’e got a bag ________ leather.20. There is a hole ________ rats.spoil damage destroy injure hurt21. The storm _______ hundreds of houses.22. It ______ me to think that you hated me.23. Angus ________ his leg playing football24. I don't want to ________ your fun.25. The school was completely ____ by fire.三、根据汉意完成句子（每题2分，共10分）26. 你能保守秘密吗？Can you ______ the secret?27.他可能保不住他的工作了。

新概念2第10课课本及练习册答案Lesson10 Not for jazz 被动语态（一般过去时）Summary writing 摘要写作We own an old clavichord. It was made in 1681. My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. A visitor damaged it recently. She tried to play jazz on it. She broke two of the strings. My father's friend is repairing it now. (45 words) Key structures 关键句型练习A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord. 2 It was made in Germany. 3 It is kept in the living room. 4 It was bought many years ago.5 It was damaged recently.6 Two of the strings were broken.7 My father was shocked.8 We aren't allowed to touch it.9 The clavichord is being repaired.B It is called a clavichord; It was made; Our clavichord is kept; The clavichord was bought by my grandfather; it was damaged by a visitor; two of the strings were broken; My father was shocked; Now we aren’t allowed ; It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.Special difficulties难点双重所有格a 练习1 of 2 in 3 fromb 练习 1 He borrowed a record of mine. 2 She showed me a picture of John's. 3 It was an idea of hers. 4 A letter of yours was found on my desk.5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.Multiple choice questionsl.(a.) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(c) 5.(b) 6.fc) 7.(a) 8.(c) 9.(a) 10.(c) 11.(c) 12.(a)Sentence structure句子结构was bought by my grandfather many years ago.练习册A 被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时）l taught 2kept 3broken 4heard 5sold 6 brought 7 heard 8 brokenB 用下划线的词作主语改写句子1 The piano was made in Germany.2 It is kept in the living room.3 It is tuned every six months4 It was bought twenty-five years ago (by my mother) .5 The piano was damaged recently.6 Some of the keys were broken.7 The piano is now being repaired in the workshop.C2 Take them off.3I gave them all away.4Take care not to wake them up.5 They have pulled it down.D be made of/from/in/by1 made in2 made by3 made of4 made fromE (Answers to the underlined phrases)...a letter of mine...a film of his...Some friends of mine...a letter of his。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴，打字机，电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙；答案；关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。

- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的，程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏，程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶（难以置信）amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成：A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built （by them）in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。

新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson10 New Concept English 新概念经典语法讲解Lesson 10 Not for jazz1．We have an old musical instrument. 我家有件古乐器。

instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”，尤指医疗、机器等方面的。

但它可以用来泛指各种乐器。

2．It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681.被称做古钢琴,是1681年德国造的.（1）call “把？称为”、“称呼” 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： a. What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ b. They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。

(2) make动词经常用于被动语态。

当它与不同的介词搭配时，意义也稍有不同。

? made in可表示产地或时间：a. This bike was made in China. 这辆自行车是中国造的。

b. It was made in 1988. 它生产于1988年。

? made of表示用其中一种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）： a. This chair is made of wood. 这椅子是木制的。

made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状(看不出原料/多种原料)：a. Paper can be made from wood. 用木材可以造纸。

? made by表示由谁制造：a. This skirt was made by Mary. 这条裙子是玛丽做的。

翻译训练：我的车是美国制造的；顾晗，你不必客气，可以随时用它。

belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。

另外，它是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以它也不能用于进行时。

新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10第一篇：新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson10Lesson 10 Key to Summary writingWe own an old clavichord.It was made in 1681.My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago.A visitor damaged it recently.She tried to play jazz on it!She broke two of the strings.A friend of my father's is repairing it now.Key to KS Exercises A 1 Our old musical instrument is called a clavichord.2 It was made in Germany.3 It is kept in the living room.4 It was bought many years ago.5 It was damaged recently.Two of the strings were broken.7 My father was shocked.We aren't allowed to touch it.9 The clavichord is being repaired.Key to SD Exercises A 1 of 2 in 3 from B 1 He borrowed a record of mine.2 She showed me a picture of John's.3 It was an idea of hers.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5 Some friends of theirs came to see me.Lesson 11 I was having dinner at a restaurant.I saw Tony Steele after a while.He always borrows money from his friends.Tony sat at my table.I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.He gave me the money at once.He wanted me to pay for his dinner.Key to KS Exercises A a he is now working(1.2)b he gets(1.3);he always borrows(1.3);never pays it back(1.4)c came in…worked(11.1-2);T ony saw(1.4);came and sat(1.4);I asked him(1.6);he gave me(1.7);Tony said(1.8)d He has never borrowed(1.5);I have never borrowed(1.7)e I was having(1.1);he was eating(1.6)C 1 gets…got 2 have not had was writing…talked/were ta lking 4 am typing passed/were passing D The Taj Mahal was built…after he became/had become ruler,his wife…died.The Taj Mahal was built in her honour.Expertswere called in…The Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and(was)completed in 1654, cost a fortune…it has been visited by… Key to SD Exercises a A The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.3 She wants us to explain it.I cannot allow him to enter the room.B(sample sentences)He asked me to help him.We preferred her to stay at home.3 He taught me to speak English.My mother wished me to collect the laundry.5 Do you want her to visit you? b salary lent…salary/wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages 选择题1.a根据课文第3行It has belonged to our family for a long time.只有a.has been in the family for a long time 是正确的，其他3个选择都不符合课文内容。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 10 讲义Lesson 10 Not for JazzStep 1 New words and expressions1.jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music2.musical adj. 音乐的;悦耳动听的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)3.instrument n. 乐器4.clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano5.recently adv. 最近6.damage v. 损坏n.损失，伤害7.key n. 琴键8.string n. (乐器的)弦9.shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊10.allow v. 允许, 让（1）allow doingSmoking is allowed.＝people allow smoking（2）allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被动语态)（3）Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you11.touch v. 触摸, 碰Step 2 Grammar point一．语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

（1）主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

（2）被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。

例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

（完整版）新概念第⼆册L10语法练习NCE II Lesson 10It was made in Germany in 1681.语法扩展被动语态（Passive V oice）→be done语态: 主动语态（主语是动词的执⾏者）+ 被动语态（主语是动作的承受者）The boy was bitterly beaten by his father. This drama was written by Shakespeare.I was born 1977.They were given a warm welcome.1.可以⽤于被动语态的动词1）及物动词Vt.Tom killed two birds. →Two birds were killed by Tom.He painted his house yellow → His house was painted yellow by him.2）不及物动词Vi + 介词prep.She took care of the boy → The boy was taken care of by her.A thief broke into his house. → His house was broken into by a thief.3) 情态动词+ be + doneWe must do it right now→ It must be done right now.She has to finish the work immediately → The work has to be finished immediately.2. 各个时态的动词1）⼀般现在时; am/ is/ are + doneI am given a lot of work to do.2) ⼀般过去时被动语态was / were + doneTom was bought up by his uncle.3）⼀般将来时被动语态will / shall + be + doneShall I be allowed to go with you?4）⼀般过去将来时被动语态would be + doneThey were sure that Jack would be criticized.5）现在进⾏时被动语态am/ is / are being + doneThe road is being repaired6）过去进⾏时被动语态was/ were being +doneThe troops were being inspected by the general7）现在完成时被动语态has/ have been + doneI heard he had already been sent to hospital.Exercise:2011年单项选择题1. Many accidents____ by careless drivers last year.A. are causedB. were causedC. have causedD. will cause2. An official _____ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A. is interviewingB. is interviewedC. was interviewingD. was interviewed3. Today a lot of information can _____ online.A. receiveB. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving4. I’m glad to find that many trees_______ in our city last year.A. plantB. plantedC. were plantedD. are planted5. Driving after drinking wine in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed6. Don't worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A. will keepB. has keptC. will be keptD. has been kept7. It’s true that Shakespeare’s play ______ by so many people every year.C. are seeingD. are seen8. People who drink wine ______ to drive after May Day.A. don’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. mustn’t allowD. mustn’t be allowed9. —What happened to Billy?—He________ because of his drink-driving.A.is caughtB. was caughtC. has caughtD. had caught10. The Spring Festival in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD. was celebrated11.Soft drinks__ to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered 12．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held13. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿it＿＿＿today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired14. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year.A. plantedB. are planted15. —Suihua is so beautiful. It's like a big garden.—Yes. Many trees and flowers _______in our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted16. When will the birthday party ___, on Monday evening or Tuesday evening?A. holdB. be heldC. heldD. be holding17. It will be two days before the decision_________.A. has madeB. will be madeC. was madeD. is made.18. ----Did you go to Jim’s birthday party？----No, I .A. haven’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. am not invitedD. wasn’t invited19. At last the boy was made and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry20.—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has for about a month since she in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed21.English ＿＿more and more widely (⼴泛) today. So we must learn it well.C. is used22. —How many people will________ to your birthday party? —Twelve.A. inviteB. be invitedC. be inviting/doc/97ab3617316c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f7f.html puters ________widely in our daily life.A . use B. used C. were used D. are used24.Half of the work ______ by now.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have been finished25.Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful.A. is plantedB. are plantedC. plant26. His car was by the police because he drove too fastA. stoppingB. stoppedC. stop27．He likes reading very much．Most of his money on books．A．is spent B．spend C．spends D．are spent28. A new cinema _ in our city last year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. is built29. - When should I hand in my paper?—Your paper must _ as soon as the bell_ .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in: rings30. Trees ________ every year to make our city greener.B. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted31. We're very glad to know that a great sports meeting _______ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be hold32. A lot of trees ______ on the hill yesterday.A. are plantedB. will be plantedC. have been plantedD. were planted33. In the past the children were made ______15 hours a day.A. to lockB. workC. to workD. lock34. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __ to the Chinese mainland on April 16,11. A．have sent B．were sending C．were sent D．had sent35. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami（海啸）.A. hitsB. is hitC. was hitD. will be hit36. –Who is that little boy in the photo, Oscar?–Oh, it’s me! It _______ when I was five years old.A. was takenB. tookC. was taking37. －How often do I need to feed the bird?－They food every day, or they will be hungry.A. must giveB. mustn’t giveC. must be given38. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _________.A. saveB. savedC. are savedD. were saved39. As everyone knows, rubbish _______ everywhere.A. need be thrownB. mustn’t be thrownC. can’t throwD. may throw40. — How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you. It every day.A. cleansB. is cleanedC. was cleaned41. In many places in China, the old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care ofD. are taken good care42.It’s reported that Nanjing South Railway Station __at the end of this month.A. has been completedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed43.—Who is the little girl in the picture? —It's me. The picture _________10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken44. Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t make45. —Your classroom is really bright and clean. —It _____ after school every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC. was cleaned46. Mary didn’t go to John’s birthday party because she ________.A. wasn’t invitedB. didn’t inviteC. isn’t invited47. Your donation______ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A. is greatly appreciatingB. appreciatesC. has appreciatedD. is greatly appreciated48. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to49 It is true that knowledge_____ rather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned50. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed51. —Who’s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It’s me. This photo _______ fourteen years ago.A. is takenB. took52. ---May I use your cup, Tom?---Sorry, it ________ by my sister just now.A .was brokenB .is brokenC .broke53. Waste paper shouldn’t _____ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.A. be thrownB. throwC. is thrown54. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.A. takeB. are takingC. be taken55. ---Look, what have they done?---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given56. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers to prison even without causing accidents.A. sentB. are sen tC. sendD. are sending57.The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ____ in our city.A. be builtB. builtC. buildD. be building58. Because of the support from all over the country, beautiful new buildings hereand there in the earthquake - hit areas in Sichuan.A. can see59. — How soon all the work — In a week.A. will… finishB. is…going to finishC. will…be finishedD. are…going to b e finished60.These days students in some schools ______ not to use mobile phones.A. askB. askedC. are askedD. were asked61. ----- Your classroom is very clean. ----- Yes, it ______ every day.A. is cleanedB. cleansC. is cleaning62. The worker is made ______ six and a half days a week.A. workB. workingC. to work63. —When _________ the car _______ ? —Sorry. I don’t know.A. does; inventB. did; inventC. was; inventD. was; inventing64. Yuan Longping, a great person in China, _____as “father of hybrid rice”A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards65. The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means, he ______ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made toA. celebratedB. is celebratedC. was celebrated67. The news _______ to the public yet. Only a few people know.A. hasn’t toldB. has been toldC. hasn’t been told68. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.A. coveredB. was coveredC. is coveredD. covers69. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.A. repairsB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. is repairing 70—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.—I agree with you.A. are allowedB. not be allowedC. not allowed71. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.A. throwsB. are thrownC. shouldn’t be thrownD. should be thrown72. The song Baby Sister ________by Zeng Yike.A. is writtenB.writesC. wrote73.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he __ work 14 hours a day.A. was madeB. madeC. was makingD. was made to74.—Have you finished your fashion design?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.A. am givenB. giveC. will giveD. will be given75.The sick girl to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. is takenB. takesC. tookD. was taken翻译8题略。

Lesson10一、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词或短语。

1. She prefers pop music and j____ while her sister likes classical music.2. R____ I have received three gifts from him.3. The old house was d____ by a heavy rain last night.4. Don't t____ the hot button or you will get burnt.5. My mother is a very tidy person and she doesn't a____ us to drop litter everywhere.6. She was totally s____ at the news of his death.7. The black and white k____ on the piano keyboard are beautiful for her.8. Which m____ i____ is your favourite?二、将下列句子改为被动语态。

1. A car knocked him down at the corner of the street.________________________________________________2. I felt sorry when people laughed at me for my disability.________________________________________________3. My teacher gave me a lot of help with English.________________________________________________4. His boss made him work from dawn until dark.________________________________________________5. I saw the boy fishing by the river.________________________________________________三、用所给词的正确形式填空。

)17. The books may __________ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. kee p )18. The teacher made him ___________ his homework.A. to doB. doB. be borrowedD. borrowC. didD.done、单项选择:D. has not bee n writte n被动语态练习A. speaksB. are sp oke nC. is sp eak ingD. is sp oke n()2. This En glish songby the girls after class.A. often singsB. ofte n sangC. is ofte n sangD. is ofte n sung()3. This kind of carin Japan.A, makesB. madeC. is mak ingD. is made()4. New compu tersall over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used()5. Our room mustclea n.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep()6. A new houseat the corner of the roac1.A. is buildi ngB. is being builtC. been builtD. be buildi ng()7. Doctorsin every part of the world.A.needB. are n eedi ngC. are n eededD. will n eed()8. Japan esein every coun try.A. is not sp oke nB. are sp oke nC. is sp eak ingD. is not sp eak ing()9. These papersyet.()1. En glish in Can ada. A. have not writte nB. have not bee n writte nC. has not writte n)10. The sports meet ingA. did n'tB. won'tbe held un til next week. C. is n'tD. does n't)11. ______ the watch bee n rep aired yet? I badly n eed it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are)12.A. Willthese desks be n eeded? B. AreC. HasD. Do)13. Why _______ to talk about it yesterday?A. did n't a meet ing hold C. was n't held a meeti ng)14. Who was the book ___________ ?A. writeB. wroteB. was n't a meet ing held D. a meet ing was n't heldC. writtenD. writte n by)15. Where _ these boxes made? A. wasB. wereC. isD. am)16. The flowers ________ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water)19. The boy ________ streets without paying in the old days.A. was made to clea nB. made clea nC. made to clea n)20. These childre n _________ dance.A. were see n toB. were see n forC. were see n)21. Great changes ___________ in the p ast ten years in China.A. took p laceB. have take n p laceC. were tak ing p laceD. had take n p lace)22. Great cha nges __________ in our country duri ng the p ast 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened)23. Please p ass me ano ther cup. This one ____________ .A. is broke nB. is break ingC. brokeD. broken)24. The story books by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writte nB. were writte nC. are writi ngD. were writ ing)25. What time the door every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close)26. The apple very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasti ng )27. Youmore beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at)28..How dirty the tables are! They n eed .A. to clea nB. clea nC. clea ningD. clea ned )29. The broken bike here by Mr. Smith.A. can mendB. can men dedC. can be mendD. can be men ded (( ( ( (()30. The old bridge in my hometown ______________ n ext mon th. A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt‘C. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt)31. The p lay _______ at the theatre next Sun day. A. is going to be show n B. will show n C. will show )32. Now these magazines _____________ i n the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are kee ping C. have bee n kee ping D. have bee n kept )33. Tea in the south ofChina. A. grows D. is show n )34. Wet clothes are ofte n A. hang )35. The river smells terrible. People must __ A. be stopped to throw C. stop to throw )36. Old people must be looked after well and A. speak to B. spoken )37. Old peo pie must _________ . A. look after well C. looked well after B. is grow nC. were grow n up n ear a fire in rainy weather.B. han gedC. hanging _ dirty things into it.B. be stopped from throw ing D.stop from throw ing p olitely. C. speakD. will grow D.hung D.spoken toB. be looked well after D. be looked after wellD. was made clea nD. saw to)38. Jane _______ to sing us an America n song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. told)39. I _____ five minu tes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givi ngC. had give n)40. Really ? ________________ Jim _______________ the monitor?A. Did, choose to beB. Was, chose n to beC. Has, chose n to be二、将下列句子变为被动语态：1. They clea n the room every day.2. He lost two books yesterday. D. was said D. was give nD. Were, chose n to be3. My mother washed my school uniform last Sun day.4. They water young trees every day.5. Uncle Wang men ded twenty bikes last week.6. People would n ever forget the accide nt.7. He is going to buy his daughter three books tomorrow.8. She has turned on the compu ter already.9. They have held a charity show.10. You should in vite more people to come.11. They can sing an En glish song.12. People are buildi ng a new bridge now.13. The boss made the workers work nine hours a day.14. I ofte n see the old man feed the birds.15. We can hear the baby laugh ing at the mome nt.11 —15: 21--25: BABDB BAABC 16—20: 26--30:BABAA CCCDA31--35: ADBDB36—40:DDBDB二、改为被动语态1. The room is clea ned (by them) every day.2. Two books were lost (by him) yesterday.3. My school uniform was washed by my mother last Sun day.4. Young trees are watered (by them) every day.5. Twenty bikes were men ded by Un cle Wang last week.6. The accide nt would n ever be forgotte n (by peop le).7. His daughter is going to be bought three books (by him) tomorrow. Three books are going to be bought for his daughter (by him) tomorrow,8. The compu ter has bee n turned on (by her) already. 9. A charity show has bee n held by them.10. More people should be in vited to come (by you). 11. An En glish song can be sung (by them). 12. A new bridge is being built (by people) now.13. The workers were made to work nine hours a day by the boss. 14. The old man is ofte n see n to feed the birds.15. The baby can be held laughi ng (by us) at the mome nt.参考答案： 一、单项选择1 — 5: DDDCB 6—10: BCABB。

L10：被动语态一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是rfl主语many people来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对彖。

例如:Chinese is spoken by many people.主语Chinese 是动词speak的承受者。

二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。

现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。

一般现在吋：am / is / are+spoken —般过去时：was / were+spoken一般将來时：will / shall be + spoken 现在进彳亍时：am / is / are being + spoken过去进行时：were / was being4-spoken 现在完成时：have / has been + spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken三、被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晩被盗了。

(不知道电脑是谁偷的) This bridge was founded in 1981 .这座桥竣工于1981 年。

(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。

例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。

This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。

Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。

四、被动语态的用法详解：1.—般现在吋的被动语态构成：is /am /an? +及物云力词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard.Knives are used for cutting things.2._般过去时的被动语态构成：HYQ /桃Fe +及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long time ago.3•现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / haw + been +及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. _般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be +及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city・Many more trees will be planted next year.5・含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often・ Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside・Your homework can be handed in tomorrow・6・现在进行吋的被动语态构成：atn / is law + beig +及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is repairing my bike now.—> My bike is being repaired by Uncle Wang now. They are planting trees over there. —>Trees are being planted over there by them・7. 不定式的被动语态：to +比+及物动词的过去分词There arc two books to be read. —>Thcrc arc twenty more trees to be planted.五、主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

最新新概念2第10课练习题新概念2第10课练习题一、根据首字母填单词（每题1分，共10分）1. I haven’t seen them r________.2. It s________ us to see how ill she looked.3. My parents wouldn't a________ me to go to the party.4. She's very m________ and loves to sing.5. Type in your PIN code, then press the ENTER k________.6. Smoking can severely d________ your health.7. He delights in j________ music.8. 'Don't t________ me!' she yelled.9. I need a piece of s________ to tie this package.10. The i________ produces a sound similar to a violin.二、选择方框中的词或短语用正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）Made of Made fromMade up of Made in Made by11. All the furniture in this room was ________ my grandfather.12. The machine is ________ six main parts.13. A car is usually ________ steel.14. That is a perfume ________ the oil of this plant.15. They are ________ Italy and in fashion here.16. Water is ________ oxygen(氧) and hydrogen(氢).17. My drawing pencil is ________ this material18. The team is ________ new players.19. I’e got a bag ________ leather.20. There is a hole ________ rats.spoil damage destroy injure hurt21. The storm _______ hundreds of houses.22. It ______ me to think that you hated me.23. Angus ________ his leg playing football24. I don't want to ________ your fun.25. The school was completely ____ by fire.三、根据汉意完成句子（每题2分，共10分）26. 你能保守秘密吗？Can you ______ the secret?27.他可能保不住他的工作了。