中考英语知识点复习-情态动词连词
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中考专题复习:动词考点讲解动词的分类一、中考要求:中考近年主要考查连系动词be,feel,look,taste,smell等用法;及物动词和不及物动词的用法;助动词do/does/did和have/has的用法;情态动词的用法。
二、知识要点:1. 连系动词连系动词也称为系动词,用于连接主语和表语,表示主语身份、性质、状态。
连系动词有一定词义,但不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和表语连用,构成系表结构。
例如:You are a teacher, but not a good one. 你是一个老师,但不是好老师。
We feel very happy when we know it. 当我们知道这个的时候,我们都非常高兴。
英语经常用到的连系动词有:(1) 状态连系动词:表示主语的状态、性质、身份。
常用的有be。
My father is very strong. 我的爸爸非常强壮。
(2) 持续连系动词:表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。
常用的有:stay 〔保持〕,remain 〔保持〕,continue 〔继续〕等。
(3) 表象连系动词:用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。
常见的有appear〔看起来〕,seem〔看似〕,look〔看起来〕。
Your mother looks much younger than I thought. 你妈妈比我想象得年轻多了。
(4) 感官连系动词:常用的有feel〔摸起来),taste〔尝起来),smell〔闻起来),sound〔听起来〕look〔看起来)。
The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。
(5) 转变或结果连系动词:become〔变为),get〔成为),grow〔长得),turn〔变得),go〔变得)等。
Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的村庄正在变得越来越漂亮。
中考语法知识点整理副词连词与情态动词中考语法知识点整理:副词、连词与情态动词副词 (Adverbs)副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词语。
它们提供对动作或描述的额外信息。
以下是一些常见的副词及其在句子中的用法和作用。
1. 时间副词 (Adverbs of Time)时间副词用于描述动作发生的时间。
例如:- Yesterday, I went to the park.- They will arrive soon.常见的时间副词有:- Yesterday- Today- Tomorrow- Now- Soon- Never2. 地点副词 (Adverbs of Place)地点副词用于描述动作发生的地点。
例如:- He is standing outside.- The book is here.常见的地点副词有:- Here- There- Everywhere- Nowhere3. 方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner)方式副词用于描述动作的方式或方式。
例如:- He speaks English fluently.- She dances beautifully.常见的方式副词有:- Beautifully- Carefully- Quickly- Slowly4. 程度副词 (Adverbs of Degree)程度副词用于描述动作或形容词的程度。
例如:- It's very hot today.- She is extremely happy.常见的程度副词有:- Very- Extremely- Quite- Almost- Too连词 (Conjunctions)连词用于连接句子、词组或词与词之间的关系。
它们帮助句子更加流畅地表达。
以下是一些常见的连词及其在句子中的用法和作用。
1. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子。
史上最全的中考英语语法知识点归纳一、词类和词性1.名词:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词3.形容词:形容词的基本用法、比较级和最高级4.副词:副词的基本用法、比较级和最高级5.动词:动词的五种形式、时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式6.连词:并列连词、从属连词、状语从句引导词7.介词:基本介词及其用法、固定介词短语8.冠词:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词9.数词:基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数词10.感叹词:常见感叹词二、句子结构1.句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语2.主谓一致:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致3.句型转换:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换4.句子的简单句、并列句、复合句、复合句类型(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)三、时态和语态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.现在进行时4.过去进行时5.一般将来时6.一般过去将来时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时10.一般过去完成进行时11.被动语态四、非谓语动词1.不定式2.动名词3.动词-ing形式五、虚拟语气1.与事实相反的虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与过去事实相反的虚拟语气2.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气3.与现在条件相反的虚拟语气4.与过去条件相反的虚拟语气六、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句2.关系副词引导的定语从句3.定语从句的嵌套七、状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.方式状语从句4.原因状语从句5.条件状语从句6.比较状语从句7.目的状语从句8.结果状语从句八、宾语从句1.宾语从句的引导词2.宾语从句的位置九、名词性从句1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句十、情态动词1.can和could2.may和might3.will和would4.shall和should5.must和have to6.need和dare以上是中考英语语法知识点的简要归纳,更详细的内容需要根据课本和学习资料进行学习和理解。
中考英语知识点总结归纳(1200字)中考英语考试是学生升学的重要门槛,需要掌握一定的英语知识点。
下面是对中考英语知识点的总结归纳,帮助学生梳理复习重点。
一、基础语法1.时态:简单现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
2.动词的用法:be动词、情态动词、不定式、动名词等。
3.句型结构:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
4.并列连词:and, but, or, so等。
5.从句:宾语从句、主语从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
二、词汇与短语1.基本词汇:人物、地点、动物、事物、日常用语等。
2.时态词汇:过去、现在、将来等。
3.描述性词汇:形容词、副词,以及相关的程度副词等。
4.动作词汇:行为动词、运动动词等。
5.习惯用语:首先、其次、最后、比如、例如、由于、因此、所以、当然、不过、总之等。
三、听力理解1.听力题型:听音选图、听音选句子、听音排序、听音问答等。
2.听力技巧:注意细节、判断短语辨音、抓住关键词等。
3.听力材料:对话、短文等。
四、阅读理解1.阅读题型:选择题、判断题、填空题、配对题、排序题等。
2.阅读技巧:预读题目、略读全文、找关键词、根据上下文猜词义等。
3.阅读材料:图文、短文、说明文、广告等。
五、写作1.作文题目:提纲式作文、图画作文、故事作文、夹叙夹议作文等。
2.写作技巧:写作结构、使用恰当的语法和词汇、避免重复等。
3.写作要点:面面俱到地回答问题、逻辑清晰、语言表达流畅等。
六、口语表达1.日常用语:问候、介绍、邀请、道歉、表达感谢、提供帮助等。
2.礼貌用语:感谢、道歉、请求等。
3.提问与回答:问问题时要使用疑问词、回答问题时要简明扼要。
七、其他问题1.数词用法:基数词、序数词、分数等。
2.复合形容词:数量+名词+形容词、时间+名词+形容词等。
3.介词用法:表示时间、地点、原因、目的等。
初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)初中英语老师:中考英语易错知识点专练:连词(含答案和解析)连词除了用于连接单词与单词、短语与短语,还主要用于并列句和主从复合句,初中阶段,关于从句,我们主要学习状语从句和宾语从句。
今天我们就一起来看看中考英语是怎样对连词进行考查的以及易错点在哪里~(本账号由三好网发起并运营)易错知识点清单1. as,while,whenas用作连词时,含义比较多:A)引导时间状语从句。
(1)用“as soon as”结构,意思是“一……就”。
例如:Please e-mail me as soon as you get there.请你一到那里就给我发电子邮件。
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.他一回来我就把这个消息告诉他。
(2)作“与……同时、一边……一边、当……的时候”讲时,强调主从句的动作同时发生,而从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:He read the letter as he walked along the river.他一边沿着河边走,一边读信。
As I waited at the stop, I heard a big noise.我在车站候车的时候,听到了一声巨响。
B)引导比较状语从句。
用于“as...as”结构中,第一个as是副词,第二个as 是连词。
否定句用not as/so...as结构。
例如:He sings as well as his brother.他唱歌和哥哥一样好。
Canoeing is not as/so interesting as sailing.划独木舟没有航海有趣。
C)引导原因状语从句。
表示明显的原因,意思是“由于、鉴于”。
例如:We all like her as she is kind.我们都喜欢她,因为她善良。
As you’re tired, you’d better have a rest.因为你疲劳,你最好休息一下。
一、选择题1.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧,听起来不错。
play玩;sound听起来。
根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事,后面跟动词原形,good是一个形容词,前面用系动词,句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
2.______ talk in the library.A.Don’t B.Not C.Not to A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:在图书馆不要说话。
此处是祈使句的否定形式,因此在动词原形前加don’t,故为Don’t+动词原形。
故选A。
3.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:老师经常说:“上学不要迟到。
”老师的话是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词要用原形,late是形容词,前要加be动词。
祈使句的否定,是在句首加don’t。
故选B。
4.---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.and B.or C.but D.so A解析:A【解析】试题分析:and和,并且;or或者,否则;but但是;so因此。
句意:小心,并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。
——我知道,妈妈。
一个人不可能永远太过小心。
故选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
中考英语知识点:情态动词will的用法归纳中考英语知识点:情态动词will的用法归纳1. will”惯于,老是,总是”表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,必然性,不可避免性。
(will 用于一般的习惯,would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如:People will talk.人总会说闲话。
Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。
(倾向性)Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。
Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。
Accidents will happen.(不可避免性)I’ve lost my keys _____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生!Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon有时他会整个下午在山里漫游(现在习惯)Every morning he will have a walk along this river.If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.(必然性)The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。
(现在习惯)The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。
(过去习惯)He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。
(现在习惯)He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。
(过去习惯)﹡She __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.A. mightB. mustC. willD. should【解析】答案为C。
语法专题八、情态动词(常考)考点精讲情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、许可、愿望、可能等。
本身具有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,没有人称和数的变化,且后面必须跟动词原形。
常考的情态动词有:can/could(能够,可以),may/might(可能,可以),must(必须,一定),should(应该),need(必要),have to(不得不)等。
Need用作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句,need还可作实意动词,常用结构need to do sth.考点1.情态动词+动原➢He can play the violin. 他会拉小提琴。
➢It might snow tomorrow. 明天可能下雪。
➢We should respect everyone. 我们应该尊重每一个人。
考点2.常考的一般疑问句的回答—Can you swim?—Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.—May I smoke here?—Yes, you may/can. /Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. /No, you mustn't / can’t.—Must we finish the work at once?—Yes,you must. /No,you needn't. / No,you don't have to.(must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是常考点)考点3.must必须(强调主观看法)mustn’t表示禁止,不允许➢You must study harder this term. 你们这学期必须更加努力学习。
(说话者的个人看法)➢You mustn’t swim in the river. 你们千万不能去河里游泳。
(这条河禁止游泳)考点4.情态动词表推测表推测:由强到弱肯定:must 准是,一定can 可能could(可能)may (或许) might(大概)否定:can’t 不可能may/ might not 或许不能can 和could 表示推测,can 表示推测时,往往用于否定句和疑问句。
知识点5、6 助动词连系动词情态动词连词动词的时态测试( ) 1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. is; growingC. will; growD. is; grown( ) 2. ---Good evening. I _______ to see Miss Mary. ---Oh, good evening. I‘m sorry, but she is not in.A. have comeB. comeC. cameD. had come( ) 3. I first met Lisa three years ago when we _____ at a radio station together.A. have workedB. had been workingC. were workingD. had worked( ) 4. If you carefully, you the report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand( ) 5. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned ( ) 6.—How did the accident happen? —You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain( ) 7.Attention, please. There a football game between China and Korea this evening.A. is going to beB. has beenC. hasD. will have( ) 8.—What does your sister like doing in her spare time?—She watching TV.A. likesB. likedC. has likedD. had liked( ) 9.—When Jessy to New York?—Yesterday.A. does; getB. did; getC. has; gotD. had; got( ) 10.—How clean the bedroom is! —Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned( ) 11.My friend ______ me. I have to leave now.A. waits forB. waited forC. is waiting forD. was waiting for( ) 12.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived( ) 13.I ______ the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A. write B. wrote C. am writingD. will write( ) 14.---Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?---NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.A. returnedB. has returnedC. returnsD. will return( ) 15.---Who‘s won the first prize in the competition? ---Henry______ . He has ______ it for a week.A. is, wonB. is, gotC. has, hadD. has, been given( ) 16.---Is this the place that you ______ ? ---No. I‘ve never been there before.A. have visitedB. will visitC. are visiting( ) 17. It ______ outside. You‘d better take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. rainedD. has rained( ) 18. ---Can I help you? ---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ______ work.A. won‘tB. didn‘tC. doesn‘tD. wouldn‘t( ) 19. I used to love this film when I was young, but I ______ it that way any more.A. don‘t feelB. didn‘t feelC. haven‘t feltD. hadn‘t felt( ) 20.The zookeeper is worried because the number of visitors __ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. have become( ) 21.---How was your trip to the ancient village?---Fantastic! We ___________to a museum of strange stones.A. goB. wentC. are goingD. will go( ) 22—Where is Peter? —He volleyball with his friends in the school gym.A. playsB. playedC. is playing( ) 23. ---Hello! Can I speak to Mr. White?---Sorry, he isn‘t here right now. He ______ to the theme park.A. will goB. was goingC. has goneD. has been( ) 24. ---______ you ______ your drawing?---Not yet! It will be done in a few minutes.A. Did; finishB. Will; finishC. Do; finishD. Have; finished( ) 25. She ______ as an animal trainer since 2003.A. has workedB. worksC. will workD. have worked( ) 26. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting( ) 27. Mr. Green ______ to the manager now. You‘d better call him later.A. talkB. talkedC. is talkingD. was talking( ) 28. Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ______ these years.A. watchB. will watchC. have watchedD. was watching( ) 29---Alice, turn down the TV, please. I _________ on the phone.---Oh, sorry.A. have talkedB. talkedC. am talkingD. talk( ) 30.--- Where are the Greens, may I ask?--- Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A. have been B. are going to C. have gone D. will go ( ) 31The teachers_______ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn‘t meet them.A. had been away fromB. had leftC. have been away fromD. have left ( ) 32.—Has your father finished his report? —Sorry, I don‘t know. He ___________ it this morning.A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. had written( ) 33.— It‘s time for dinner. Where is your father, Emma? — He ______ his bike in the yard.A. cleanB. cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean( ) 34.---Hi, I ______ you for a long time.---I ________ in Beijing. I‘ve just come back.A. had n‘t seen; amB. haven‘t seen; shall beC. didn‘t see; will beD. haven‘t seen; was( ) 35.Today is Thursday, and Tom lost his bike last Sunday. We may say ―_____‖.A. Tom has lost his bike four days agoB. Tom has lost his bike for four daysC. Tom lost his bike for four daysD. It‘s four days since Tom lost his bike一、助动词和情态动词:一、助动词和情态动词:助动词本身没有词义,它只不过与实义动词一起构成谓语动词,形成了时态、语态、构成了疑问句,否定句,以及用来加强语气。