吉林省东辽五中2020届高三英语第二次模拟考试题

2020届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语（二）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.1. On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.2. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.3. The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy naturalscenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.4. Lotus,2020, by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the scared land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road.B. Life is Elsewhere.C. Lotus.D. The Stories of the Sahara.2. Whose book is suitable to accompany your trip to Germany?A. Milan Kundera’s.B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s.D. Jack Kerouac’s.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The Stories of the Sahara records the dialogues between the author and her readers.B. Life is Elsewhere promotes readers’ consideration of their present lives.C. Lotus is a religious book which explores Buddhist culture in Tibet.D. On the Road is intended to advise a classic route for driving across the US.4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the te xt?A. To advertise four travel guidebooks.B. To introduce four novels about traveling.C. To recommend four books linked to destinations.D. To arouse readers’ interest in reading books.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C【解析】本文主要推荐了几本在旅行途中阅读的书。

2020高三二模英语试题含听力含答案2020高考第二次模拟考试试卷含答案听力材料英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the weather going to be like?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. How does the man suggest going to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.3. When will the company bus pass by?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:45.C. At 9:00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.5. What does the woman decide to do?A. Come back another time.B. Buy other flowers instead.C. Go to another shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AIn the future we might live somewhere other than Earth，like Mars．Some people ask how this will be possible．Well，Mars is in fact a lot the same as the earth．The days are almost the same as those on the earth．However，the two planets vary in temperature．Since there is mostly carbon dioxide on Mars，it would be quite difficult for a human to just land on it．So，special types of homes and space suits have to be designed．The space suits should be almost like the ones astronauts use now，and except that they have to be warmer so that the astronauts can survive the cold temperatures．The space suits must also be able to withstand（承受）high pressure and potentially dangerous radiation that can kill．The houses should be similar to our homes today with a slight difference．All of the houses and other buildings should be built inside a large dome（圆顶状物）or bubble．The domes should be made out of glass，and would also be able to prevent radiation from affecting the people inside．The domes will be connected to a machine （like plants which turn carbon dioxide into oxygen）．With Mars' population growing，how would the people on its surface get fresh food and water？Just like humans use domes，they can also use domes to grow plants．However，the domes where the plants are grown must be built to expand．Once we upgrade the domes to a larger size then we can grow more food by cultivating（种植）more plants．To get the food or come in connect with other domes，there will be long narrow tunnels like roads that connect to each dome separating them by several doors so that the pressure in each dome can remain the same．On Mars，so many other things are available to us．As humans，we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren't very easy to get hold of on Earth，and a colony on Mars enhances（提高）our chances of finding these metals．So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible，please tell them that they'll never know it until they try and they may try very soon．After all it's our future．Why not make it on Mars？1.It is difficult for humans to live on Mars because of all the following EXCEPT ______ ．A. too much radiationB. cold temperatureC. lack of enough oxygenD. lack of houses2.One of the reasons why we are eager to explore Mars may be that ______ ．A. we can find rare and expensive metals there easilyB. we'll get too bored to live on the earth in the futureC. our technology will become much advancedD. we want to know more about the unknown world3.What is the author's attitude towards living on Mars？______ ．A. PessimisticB. UncertainC. OptimisticD. OpposedBjust an avatar（化身）that appears on the student's desktop，tablet or smartphone screen．Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines have worked together to model after the human brain and nervous system，allowing it to show human-like behavior．The digital teacher is now teaching primary school students about renewable energy．Just like the humans it replaced，Will is able to instantly react to the students' responses to the topic．He also picks up facial expressions，body language of the students．For instance，if a student smiles at Will，he smiles back．The two-way interaction（互动）not only helps capture（捕捉）the students' attention，but also allows the program's developers to monitor their performance，and make changes if needed．Greg Cross，the Chief Business Officer of Soul Machines，says，"It's well-documented that STEM teachers are in short supply in New Zealand schools．By using digital teachers，we are able to provide access to education to kids and communities that might not have access to real teachers．"Greg believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to have the attention of the next generation．He says，"The program，in place since August 2018，has been a great success thus far．However，regardless of its popularity，Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon．For one thing，the avatar's knowledge base is severely limited．For another，even the smartest digital avatars could never react to all the unexpected situations that educators have to deal with on a daily basis．"4.What do we know about Will？______A. He teaches college students in the classroom．B. He will replace human teachers in the future．C. He can deal with unexpected issues in class．D. He has human-like brain and nervous system．5.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. The human brain．B. The nervous system．C. The digital teacher．D. The human-like robot．6.Why did Vector and Soul Machines create Will？______A. To monitor students' performance．B. To respond to the teacher shortage．C. To capture students' attention in class．D. To teach students renewable energy．7.What can be a suitable title for the text？______A. World-first Digital Teacher．B. Future of Energy Company．C. Development of AI Company．D. Shortage of Human Teachers．CLOS ANGELES，Nov．12 （Xinhua）-Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95，according to media reports on Monday．Lee，born in Stanley Lieber on Dec．28，1922，began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961．He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics．He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man，X-Men，the Avengers，and many more．Lee's characters often have super powers，but they also have weaknesses．They werecompetitor DC，which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman．Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films，most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009．In a statement，Bob Iger，chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created．Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lee's famous quotes，which goes，"I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers．And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives．Without it，they might go off the deep end．I feel that if you're able to entertain，you're doing a good thing．"Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous．President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lee's unparalleled impact on the industry．"No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，" Feige said．"Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius，charisma and heart．"8.How do Lee's characters differ from those of DC？______A. They are perfect heroes．B. They often have super powers．C. They are not humans，but gods．D. They have human shortcomings．9.We can learn from Lee's statement in Paragraph 6 that ______ ．A. it is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerB. a taste of entertainment is necessary in people's livesC. entertainment is the most important thing in the worldD. you can do everything well if you are able to entertain10.According to the passage，we could know that ______ ．A. Lee influenced Kevin Feige's career a lotB. Lee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesC. Lee created the fictional characters all by himselfD. The superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel11.What can be the best title for the passage？______A. Comics Legend-the Marvels and DCB. The Superheroes in Stan Lee's ComicsC. Marvel's Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95D. The Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan LeeDMaths and Music An excellent way to kill a conversation is to say you are a mathematician．Tell others you are also a musician，however，and they will be hooked．Although there are obvious similarities between mathematical and musical activity，there is no direct evidence for the kind of magical connection many people seem to believe in．I'm partly referring here to the "Mozart effect"，where children who have been playing Mozart compositions are supposedly more intelligent，including at maths，than other children．It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular：we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort．But the conclusions of the experiment that expressed the belief in the Mozart effect were much more modest．If you want your brain to work better，you clearly have to put in hard work．As for learning to play the piano，it also takes effort．general that helps you with the other．If this is correct，it would show a connection between mathematical and musical ability．It would be more like the connection between abilities at football and tennis．To become better at one，you need to improve your fitness and coordination（协调）．That makes you better at sport and probably helps with the other．Abstract structures don't exist only in maths and music．If you learn a language then you need to understand its abstract structures like grammar．Yet we don't hear people asking about a connection between mathematical and linguistic（语言的）ability．Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical，so it wouldn't be surprising that mathematicians were better at learning grammar．Music，however，is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it．As such，it seems different from maths，so there wouldn't be any connection between the two．Let's see how we solve problems of the "A is to B as C is to D" kind．These appear in intelligence tests but they are also important to both music and maths．Consider the opening of Mozart's Eine Kleine Nachtmusik（小夜曲）．The second phrase（小节）is a clear answer to the first．The listener thinks："The first phrase goes upward and uses the notes of a G major chord （和弦）；what would be the corresponding phrase that goes downward and uses the notes of a D7？" Music is full of puzzles like this．If you are good at them，expectations will constantly be set up in your mind．The best moments surprise you by being unexpected，but we need the expectations in the first place．12.What does the author say about "Mozart effect"？______A. The goal of it was not carefully thought about．B. The findings from it gave people wrong information．C. The interest people showed in it was unexpected．D. The way it was carried out proved to be ineffective．13.The author mentioned football and tennis in Paragraph 3 to show that ______ ．A. football and tennis are played in a similar way．B. certain skills may be developed through practice．C. music and maths have something in common．D. abstract structures bring benefits to various fields．14.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. language seems more like maths than music does．B. language is less appealing to learners．C. mathematicians are good at music learning．D. the structure of language is easier to learn than that of music．15.What does the writer intend to state in the last paragraph？______A. How music differs from maths．B. Why musicians possess mathematical abilities．C. Why Mozart is so highly considered by mathematicians．D. How abstract thinking applies to both music and maths．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896．(1) At that time，simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight．The first worldwide weightlifting championships were held in London in 1891．At that time，there were no female competitors．Today，the World Weightlifting Championships，organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IWF），are held every year．(2) ．Olympics again in 1904，this time as part of the athletics program．Not until 1920 did weightlifting make its real Olympic comeback．The 1920 Olympic Games，held in Antwerp，Belgium，marked weightlifting's debut（首次露面）as a separate event．(4) Previously，weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other，regardless of their size．One-hand lifting was dropped from the sport in 1928．Various weightlifting exercises were added and later removed over many years until 1972．(5) The 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney saw the introduction of the women's competition，although the IWF has held the World Weightlifting Championships for women since 1987．A．The 1940 and 1944 Games were canceled．B．It is a sport in which barbells are lifted competitively．C．The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all．D．The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women．E．The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form．F．The sport，however，dates back to ancient civilizations including China，Egypt and Greece．G．The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool，watching everyone else swim back and forth，I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves．It was then that I (21) a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion．I smiled at her，hoping to (22) the ice by talking to her．Unfortunately，my (23) failed and she just kept on staring．My (24)increased as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．"After the (25)，a though struck me，I had to change (26) the world viewed me．Because it was children who stared at me the most，I decided to write a children's book that taught them about (27)in a fun way．This is when KatGirl，a super hero in a (28)who helps children that are being bullied，came into my mind．I quickly (29) inside my apartment and began creating the story．As I wrote each word，I could (30) my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker．My excitement (31) like wildfire．Over the next two years，the story (32) many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011．My perseverance (33) paid off．One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school．I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who (34) at me just like the little girl in the pool．" How do you feel when you see me？" I asked them．The kids bravely (35)，" I feel sorry for you．"I opened my book and started reading．Immediately I noticed the children's stares turned today．" I knew in my heart that this was (39)．The past two years had proven to me that with (40)anything is possible．21. A. suggested B. watched C. appreciated D. noticed22. A. break B. forget C. remove D. deliver23. A. project B. attempt C. anger D. advice24. A. relief B. curiosity C. awkwardness D. encouragement25. A. competition B. encounter C. argument D. interview26. A. what B. when C. how D. why27. A. disabilities B. potentials C. paintings D. manners28. A. pool B. wheelchair C. car D. spaceship29. A. wheeled B. walked C. rushed D. raced30. A. regard B. realize C. consider D. picture31. A. folded B. spread C. recovered D. declined32. A. turned down B. went through C. looked up D. got around33. A. generally B. carefully C. eventually D. separately34. A. called B. glimpsed C. laughed D. stared35. A. responded B. greeted C. agreed D. continued36. A. doubts B. jokes C. smiles D. tears37. A. hesitation B. discussion C. intention D. imagination38. A. body B. dream C. book D. chair39. A. funny B. strange C. false D. true40. A. generosity B. determination C. popularity D. harmony四、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its "new four great (1)（invent）"-high-speed rail，electronic payment，shared bicycle，and online shopping China's new-generation high-speed train，the Fuxing，is now one of the (2) （fast）trains in the world，which can travel at a speed of 350km/h．Besides high-speed rail，China(3) （improve）people's lives in many other innovative （创新的）ways over the lastdecade．Bike sharing，for example，is not new itself．But China has made (4) much more convenient and popular both in China (5) overseas．Leading Chinese bike-sharingcompanies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain．And back in China，when riding a shared bike，you can stop (6) （buy）and eat whatever you want (7) （simple）with a tap of your phone．You could easily pay with your smartphone by (8) （scan）the seller's QR code．Cashless payment has grown intoa (9) （choose）for Chinese people-even a pancake seller is using Alipay．Besides，the four innovative ways of life are most appealing (10) youths from 20countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation，and they wish their countries would emulate（仿效）China in terms of technological achievement五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future． Therefore， I do mybest to play basketball or study． I want to be basketball player when I will grow up．To realize my dream， I practice playing basketball regular， aiming to make my best s hots． Although I'm interesting in watching TV， I manage to finish my homework first ． I try my best in all the test， especially in the math test because I find math more diff iculty than any other subject． Anyway I will spare no efforts and never give in on my s tudies and I believe if I am sure to succeed．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件说他对中国古典文学非常感兴趣，托你买一本相关的书寄给他，请给予回复．内容包括：1．推荐的书及理由；2．说明邮寄方式及时间；3，表达祝愿．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：古典classical答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段的描述可知，火星上大部分是二氧化碳、温度也极其寒冷、气压很高、还存在可能致命的危险辐射，这些都是人类很难在火星上生活的原因．唯独没有提到"房屋的缺少的问题．故D选项正确．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后-段中的As humans，we can have access to rare and fairly expensive metals that aren't veryeasy to get hold of on Earth，and a colony on Mars enhances （提高）our chances of finding these metals．（作为人类，我们可以获得稀有且相当昂贵的金属，而这些金属在地球上并不容易获得，而在火星上的殖民地增加了我们找到这些金属的机会）可知，我们渴望探索火星的原因之- 可能是我们可以很容易地在那里找到稀有和昂贵的金属．故A选项正确．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的So when someone here on Earth says that going to Mars is impossible，please tellthem that they'll never know it until they try and they may try very soon．After all it's our future．Why not make it on Mars？（所以当地球上有人说去火星是不可能的，请告诉他们，他们永远不会知道，直到他们尝试，他们可能很快就会尝试．毕竟这是我们的未来．为什么不在火星上创造呢？）可知，作者非常支持火星探测．故C选项正确．本文为说明文．文章介绍了目前人类对火星的探索．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】答案：1-4DCBA1．D．细节理解题．第二段第二句"Auckland energy company Vector and AI company Soul Machines have worked together to model after the human brain and nervous system， allowing it to show human-like behavior．"可知Will有类似人类的大脑和神经系统，故选D．2．C．词义猜测题．根据下文"The digital teacher is now teaching primary school students about renewable energy．"（这位数字教师现在正在教授小学生有关可再生能源的知识．）其中teaching primary school students about renewable energy可对应到上文中的show human-like behavior，故可知it为指代"The digital teacher"，故选C．3．B．细节理解题．第四段第二句"It's well-documented that STEM teachers are in short supply in New Zealand schools． By using digital teachers， we are able to provide access to education to kids and communities t hat might not have access to real teachers．"可知新西兰学校的STEM教师供不应求，这是有据可查的．通过使用数字教师，我们能够为那些无法接触到真正教师的孩子和社区提供受教育的机会．可知Vector and Soul Machines创造Will是为了应对师资短缺，故选B．"Kiwi students have become the world's first kids to be "taught" by a digital teacher named W ill．"以及文章主要内容可知主要为讲述"数字老师"Will在新西兰学校的应用，故选A．这是一篇说明文．文章因为有着类似人类的大脑和神经系统的"数字老师"Will可以展示出类似人类的行为，因此被应用到老师短缺的新西兰学校中，为那些无法接触到真正教师的孩子和社区提供受教育的机会．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】答案：1-4DBAC1．D．细节理解题．根据第四段Lee's characters often have super powers， but they also have weaknesses． They were hum ans， not gods．可知，Lee的角色与DC的角色的不同是．他们是人类，而不是神，他们有人的缺点．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段And then I began to realize：entertainment is one of the most important things in people's lives．Without it，they might go off the deep end．I feel that if you're able to entertain，you're doing a good thing．娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一．没有它，它们可能会走向最深处．我觉得如果你能够娱乐，那你就做得很好．可知，在人们的生活中，品味娱乐是必不可少的．故选B．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段"No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee，" Feige said．"Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stan's genius，charisma and heart．" "没有人比斯坦李对我的职业生涯产生更大的影响，"费格说．"我们的想法和他的家人和数百万粉丝一样，他们一直被斯坦李的天才，魅力和内心所感动．"可知，Lee对Kevin Feige的职业生涯产生了很大的影响．故选A．4．C．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了洛杉矶，11月据新华社报道，周一媒体报道称，传奇漫画作家斯坦李在95岁时去世．故选C．本文主要讲述了洛杉矶，11月据新华社报道，周一媒体报道称，传奇漫画作家斯坦李在95岁时去世．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题，根据第二段It is not hard to see why such a theory would be popular： we would all like to become better at maths without putting in any effort．不难看出为什么这样的理论会受欢迎：我们都希望在没有付出任何努力的情况下更好地学习数学．可知，"莫扎特效应"易给人传递一种错误的信息，即人们过高的期望值．故选B．Surely a connection is quite reasonable． Both maths and music deal with abstract structures ， so if you become good at one，当然，联系是非常合理的．数学和音乐都涉及抽象结构，所以如果你擅长一个，可知，数学和音乐这两者之间是有一定的联系的．故选C．3．A．推理判断题．根据第四段Maybe this is because grammar feels mathematical，也许这是因为语法感觉像是数学的，以及Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it．Music， however， is strongly tied up with feelings and can be enjoyed even by people who know little about it． As such， it seems different from maths， so ther e wouldn't be any connection between the two，然而，音乐与感情密切相关，即使对那些知之甚少的人也可以享受．可知，语言看起来更像数学而不是音乐，A．语言似乎更像数学而不是音乐；B．语言对学习者的吸引力较小；C．数学家擅长音乐学习；D．语言结构比音乐更容易学习．故选A．4．D．写作意图题．根据第四段前半部分的描述以及Music is full of puzzles like this．Music is full of puzzles like this．可知，抽象思维在数学和音乐上的运用是不同的，故选D．本文属于科教类的短文阅读．主要介绍了数学和音乐活动之间存在明显的相似之处，但没有直接证据表明许多人似乎相信这种神奇的联系．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．16.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】E【解析】FDCGE1．F．文章衔接题．根据前文The modern competitive sport of weightlifting originated in 19th-century Europe and was included in the first modern Olympic Games in 1896．可知现代举重竞技体育起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥林匹克运动会．根据后文At that time，simple competitions were held to see who could lift the heaviest weight．可知那时，人们举行简单的比赛，看谁能举起最重的重量．F项：The sport，however，dates back to ancient civilizations including China，Egypt and Greece．然而，这项运动可以追溯到古代文明，包括中国、埃及和希腊．符合文意，故选F．2．D．联系上文题．根据前文Today，the World Weightlifting Championships，organized by the International Weightlifting Federation （IWF），are held every year．可知今天，由国际举重联合会（IWF）组织的世界举重锦标赛每年都举行．D项：The championships include 15 separate weight types for both men and women．锦标赛包括15种不同的男女体重类型．符合文意，故选D．3．C．语境辨析题．根据后文The sport returned to the Olympics again in 1904，this time as part of the athletics program．可知这项运动在1904年再次重返奥运会，这一次是作为体育项目的一部分．C项：The 1900 Games had no weightlifting presence at all．1900年的奥运会根本没有举重比赛．符合语境，故选C．4．G．联系上文题．根据前文The 1920 Olympic Games，held in Antwerp，Belgium，marked weightlifting's debut（首次露面）as a separate event．可知1920年奥运会在比利时安特卫普举行，标志着举重首次亮相成为一个独立的活动．G项：The Antwerp Games also introduced one-hand lifting and weight divisions to the new event．安特卫普奥运会还为新赛事引入了单手举重和重量划分．符合文意，故选G．over many years until 1972．可知增加了各种举重练习，并在多年后被取消，直到1972年．E项：The 1972 Olympic Games finally presented the weightlifting program in its present form．1972年奥运会最终以现在的形式提出了举重计划．符合文意，故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了现代举重竞技运动起源于19世纪的欧洲，1896年被列入第一届现代奥林匹克运动会．而这项运动可以追溯到古代文明，包括中国、埃及和希腊．解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】D 【小题11】B 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【小题16】C 【小题17】A 【小题18】D 【小题19】D 【小题20】B【解析】41-45 DABCB 46-50 CABAD 51-55 BBCDA 56-60 CADDB 41．D．动词辨析．根据下句I smiled at her可知我对她微笑，说明那个时候我注意到（notice）她了，故选D．42．A．动词辨析．根据下文she just kept on staring．可知她还是一直盯着我看，说明我想打破僵局（break the ice）和她聊天，但是失败了，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Unfortunately，my （43）B failed and she just kept on staring．句意是很不幸，我的尝试（attempt）失败了，故选B．44．C．名词辨析．根据下句as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，自己的尴尬（awkwardness）的情绪上升了，故选C．45．B．名词辨析．根据上句as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，自己的尴尬的情绪上升了，这是作者与小男孩的相遇（encounter），故选B．46．C．连词辨析．根据上句as a little boy swam up to me and said，"I feel sorry for you．可知当一个小孩游向我对我说非常抱歉的时候，说明小男孩对作者的残疾感觉到抱歉，说明孩子对残疾的态度是消极的，所以作者要拜拜这种想法，故选C．47．A．名词辨析．根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者是个残疾人，写的故事也是关于残疾（disability）的，故选A．48．B．名词辨析．根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者写的故事中的英雄也是坐着轮椅（wheelchair）的残疾人，故选B．49．A．动词辨析．根据下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知我自信地推着轮椅走进了教室，说明作者是立刻坐着轮椅进了公寓，故选A．50．D．动词辨析．本句As I wrote each word，I could （50）D my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker．句意是当我写每一个单词的时候，我把我的未来想象（picture）成著名的作家和公众演讲者，故选D．51．B．动词辨析．根据空后的like wildfire．像野火一样，说明是四处蔓延（spread），故选B．52．B．动词辨析．根据常识以及下句before it saw the world in the spring of 2011在这本书2011年面世之前应该经历（go through ）很多的改动，故选B．53．C．副词辨析．本句My perseverance （53）C paid off．句意是我的坚持最终（eventually）得到了回报，故选C．54．D．动词辨析．根据上文she just kept on staring可知一个小女孩一直在盯着（stare）我看，故选D．55．A．动词辨析．根据下句" I feel sorry for you．"可知我感觉非常抱歉，这是学生们的反应和回复（respond），故选A．56．C．名词辨析．根据下文You are so cool!可知你是如此的酷，说明他们听我读完故事后，不再盯着我看了，而是微笑（smile），故选C．57．A．名词辨析．本句Without （57）A they replied，" You are so cool!句意是毫不犹豫（without hesitation），他们回答，你太酷了，故选A．58．D．名词辨析．本句Does your （58）Dfly too？句意是你的轮椅也会像你写的故事一样飞吗？在这里表示惊讶，写得好，故选D．59．D．形容词辨析．本句I knew in my heart that this was （59）D．句意是我知道在内心里这是真的（true），故选D．60．B．名词辨析．根据上文My perseverance （53）C paid off．可知我的坚持和努力最终得到了回报，说明只要下决心（determination），一切都是有可能的，故选B．本文主要讲述作者虽然残疾，但是利用自己的创作改变了学生对残疾人的看法．巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断．为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧．1．复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式．这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力．2．语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点．3．语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断．4．固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等．5．逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题．这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等．这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语．41.【答案】【小题1】inventions 【小题2】fastest【小题3】hasimproved【小题4】it【小题5】and【小题6】to buy 【小题7】simply【小题8】scanning【小题9】choice【小题10】to【解析】61．inventions．考查名词的数．invention是可数名词"发明"．四大发明，所以用复数形式．62．fastest．考查最高级．句意：高铁是世界上跑得最快的火车，所以用最高级fastest．63．has improved．考查时态．根据时间状语over the last decade．可知此处用现在完成时．。

高三英语试卷（2020.05）(满分140分，考试时间120分钟)I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A Supermarket. B. Tailors shop. C. Department store. D. Convenience store.2. A. 200 pound. B. 600 pounds. C. 300 pounds. D. 700 pounds.3. A. Call the ticket office later. B. Order the tickets onlineC. Not to buy the ticket on the Internet.D. Order the tickets when it's not busy.4.A. Borrowing money from a business company. B Lending some money to a student.C. Asking for some financial aid. D Reading students’ application.5. A. The bed is to blame for his not falling asleep. B. He can fall asleep if he stops drinking.C. He can drink more to fall asleep easily.D. Drinking is good for sleeping.6. A. He is satisfied with the content. B. He feels sorry for it.C. He thinks it is valueless.D. He thinks it is valuable.7. A Professor Smith spoke Greek when he explained the maths problem.B. The woman still didn’t understand the maths problem.C. Unfortunately, she didn’t hear Professor Smiths explanation.D. Professor Smith didn't explain the problem clearly.8. A. Collect papers for the man. B. Do the typing once again.C. Check the paper for typing errors.D. Read the whole newspaper.9.A. Proceed in his own way. B. Stick to the original plan.C. Negotiate with his colleague.D. Try to change his colleagues mind.10. A. His project proved to be unsuccessful. B. He was unable to get sufficient money.C. Lack of land prevented his success.D. He was successful with his project.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s). The conversation(s)and the passage (s) will beread twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.11. A. To guide and help children's play. B. To give children an opportunity to play.C. To make children excited. D To keep children company.12. A. It determines the standard a child can reach.B. It is the happiest period during one's life.C. It is the most important time to shape one’s character.D. It is the best time for children to learn new thing.13. A. The relationship between play and learning.B. The way to help children develop both physically and mentally.C. The importance of children’s play.D. Different stages of children’s development.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It tends to wander towards unpleasant experiences.B. It wanders for almost half of their waking time.C. It has trouble concentrating after a brain injuryD. It tends to be affected by their negative feelings.15. A. To find how happiness relates to daydreaming.B. To observe how one’s mind affects one’s behavior.C. To see why daydreaming impacts what one is doing.D. To study the relation between health and daydreaming.16. A. Participants with clear goals in mind outperformed those without clear goals.B. The difference in performance between the two groups was insignificant.C. Non-daydreamers were more confused on their tasks than daydreamers.D. Daydreamers did better than non-daydreamers in task performance.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Their average lifespan was less than 50 years.B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.C. They retired from work much earlier than today.D. They were quite optimistic about their future.18. A. Get ready for ecological changes.B. Adapt to the new environment.C. Learn to use new technology.D. Explore ways to stay young.19. A. When all women go out to work.B. When family planning is enforced.C. When a world government is set up.D. When all people become wealthier.20. A. Eliminate poverty and injustice.B. Migrate to other planets.C. Control the environment.D. Find inexhaustible resources.Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other blanks. use one word that best fits each blank.Plants Scream in the Face of StressFor the first time, researchers appear to have evidence that like animals, those plants deprived of water or (21)__________(force)to endure bodily harm can let out their pain. The study. (22)_________ has yet to be published in a scientific Journal, adds another dimension to scientists(23)________ (grow)understanding of how plants detect and interact with their surroundings.In recent years, it has become very clear that plants are more sensitive than researchers (24)_________ (think). They respond when touched by insects and turn toward sources of light. “Plants are not just robotic stimulus-response devices,” said Frantisek Baluska of the University of Bonn in Germany. “They’re living organisms which have their own problems.”Actually making their suffering hearable, however, is another matter entirely.(25)________(test) that possibility, a team led by Itzhak Khait, a plant scientist at Tel Aviv University in Israel, placed microphones capable of detecting ultrasonic frequencies(超声波频率) four inches from tomato and tobacco plants. The researcher then either stopped watering them or cut their stems.Measuring in the range of 20 to 150 kilohertz (千赫) the researchers found that even happy healthy plants madethe occasional noise. But when cut, tobacco plants emitted (26)_________average of 15 sounds within an hour of being cut, (27)_________tomato plants produced 25 sounds.(28)_______researchers aren’t yet sure how plants produce these sounds, Khait and his colleagues proposed one possibility in their paper (29)____________as water travels through the plants' tubes, air bubbles will form and explode, producing small vibrations.All this “screaming” caused by stress wasn’t in a range detectable by human ears. But organisms that can hear ultrasonic frequencies like mice, bats or perhaps other plants (30)________possibly hear the plants cries from as far away as 15 feet.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Italians find “Moments of Joy in this Moment of Anxiety”It started with the national anthem. Then came the piano chords, trumpet blasts, violin serenades(小夜曲) and even the clanging of pots and pans--all of it (31)_________from people’s homes, out of windows and from balconies, and resounding across rooftops.Finally, on Saturday afternoon, a nationwide (32)__________of applause broke out for the doctors on the medical front lines fighting the spread of Europe’s worst coronavirus outbreak.Italians remain (33)_________under house arrest as the nation, the European front in the global fight against the coronavirus, has ordered extraordinary restrictions on their movement to prevent infection.But the music and noise erupting over the streets, from people (34)_________in their homes, reflects the spirit, resilience and humor of a nation facing its worst national emergency since the Second World War.To the extent that this is a virus that tries people' s souls, it has also demonstrated the (35)__________of those national characters.In China, patriotic truck drivers risked infection to bring(36)_________needed food to the people of Wuhan, the epicenter of the outbreak. In Iran, videos show doctors in full combat dress and masks dancing to keep (37)_______up. And in Italy, the gestures of gratitude and music ring out above the country’s empty streets, while social media feeds fill with (38)___________, sentimental and humorous web videos.Images of nurses collapsed from exhaustion or their faces bruised(使受瘀伤) from tightly(39)________maskshave also spread across the web in recent days. Parents posted pictures of unicorns and rainbows drawn by young children with the title “It will all be OK.”“We’re Italians, and loving singing is part of our culture,” said Giorgio Albertini, 51, an archaeology professor who clapped from his apartment balcony in the university district of Milan, calling it a way “to feel a community, and to have the (40)_________grief.”Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has (41)_________it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.This is (42)___________by his research in neuroeconomics(神经经济学)( a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion out into a piece of advice that, to (43)_________happiness, people should "build a life that requires (44)________decisions by surrounding themselves with people who possess traits they prefer.On an instinctive level, Cerf’s idea (45)_____________: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of (46)___________people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, (47)________consistently ordering the second menu item. he never picks where to eat. Rather, he (48)________his decision to his dining partner which friend he plans to eat with, probably one he trusts and always lets them pick.While it's (49)__________what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more(50)_______than liberating. An example from Quanta poits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers(士力架), choosing that over an Almond Joy(杏仁巧克力) or a Milky Way(牛奶巧克力) should be a(51)________. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is, (52)_________you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes drift away from their (53)_____. When the choices were taken away in later trials. the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.As Quanta details, according to a model called" 'divisive normalization(分裂归一化), which has gained some popularity, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So, if you have twothings that are clearly (54)___________, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable. the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices (55)_________ that ability out.41. A. relieved B. released C. eliminated D. liberated42. A. influenced B. inherited C. implemented D. informed43. A. maximize B. balance C. cherish D. seek44. A safer B. fewer C. better D. sounder45. A. stands out B comes into force C makes sense D. play a part46. A. distinguished B. trusted C. authorized D. honored47. A. in addition to B. instead of C. in spite of D. regardless of48. A. conveys B. relates C. submits D. limitsA. evidentB. unclearC. criticalD. inevitable50. A. confusing B. Inspiring C. worrying D. appealing51. A. stressor B. no-brainer C. challenge D. headache52. A. after B. before C. when D. until53. A. preference B. struggle C. status D. directionA. impressiveB. insignificantC. uniqueD. distinct55. A. crowd B. figure C. sort D. putSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盘旋)and zip through your yard and dive-bomb your picnic table. While you're thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me.A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home. stick her long. straw like tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill. she’ll fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her co-workers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the comb. Then she and her 50.000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the waterfrom the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4,000 flowers, and yet will produce only one-twelfth a tea spoon of me.The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally I never go bad.Unfortunately, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit. I’d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild. My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much to you, to me without ever asking for anything in return.56. What does “me” refer to in the passage?A. The flower.B. The bee.C. Water. D Honey.57. What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about?A. Bees’ special talent.B. Bees’ hard work.C. Bees’ living environment.D. Bees’ social behavior.58. Which one of the following is true according to the passage?A. A bee will always prioritize attacking picnic lovers.B. Before “me” is sealed off in beeswax, the drying process can take a few nights.C. The lifework of a bee satisfies the average demand of an American consumer annually.D. Bees are more likely to visit those deliberately pest-controlled gardens59. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To appeal for help for honeybees.B. To talk about the history of a treasure.C. To put forward techniques for gardeners.D. To argue against the control of chemicals.(B)Get Your Unlimited Card at Cineworld CinemasEnjoy Unlimited FilmsWatch all the films you want at any Cineworld for just one monthly price.Being an Unlimited card holder gives you access to all the 2D films you canhandle for one monthly price. Watch what you want, when you want as manytimes as you want. Plus, save money when watching films in 3D and others.After you've been with us for more than I year we'll upgrade you to a Premium Card and you' ll get into 3D films completely free too! Start enjoying today by using a temporary pass while you wait for your card to arrive in the post.Save On Snacks And DrinksGet 10% off all in-cinema food and drink. Plus get 10% off atCineworld Starbucks licensed stores. First year card holders get 10%o off,whilst Premium card holders get 25% off Cineworld's in-cinema food anddrinks including, all drinks, popcorn, nachos, hotdogs, ice cream, pick nmix and much more. Plus all card holders get 10% discounts at Cineworld Starbucks licensed stores. All you need to do is show your card at the counter and your discount will be applied.Recommend A FriendUnlimited members can get free months of membership when theyrecommend Unlimited to their friends!Recommend Unlimited to your friends and well give you free monthsof membership to say thank you. For every friend that signs up using yourunique Recommend a Friend code you will both receive one month’s free membership once they have been an active Unlimited member for 90 days. The free month will be automatically added to the end of your current subscription. You can earn a maximum of 12 Free Months with your Recommend a Friend code, so recommend Unlimited to 12 friends and you could get a full year of free Unlimited cinema!60. The cinema names its membership card “Unlimited” because__________.A. one can have the benefits for good upon joining the membership.B. Cineworld members can enjoy as many 2D and 3D films as they like for free.C. it frees a member from any regular payment to the movie tickets at Cineworld.D. card holders can share limitless discounts and offers with friends and relatives.61. Which of the statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The benefits above are not available until the card is delivered.B. Premium card holders can have 25%o off at a licensed Starbucks.C. Whoever persuades 6 friends into Unlimited can enjoy a half year of free membership.D. A second year of investment is worthwhile if you are a cinema goer.62. This passage is probably written to____________.A. secure the loyalty of potential customers.B. introduce the latest movies and discounts.C promote the popularity of Cineworld cinemas.D. give away movie cards to readers for free.(C)A rare hole has opened up in the ozone layer above the Arctic, in what scientists say is the result of unusually low temperatures in the atmosphere above the north pole.The hole, which has been tracked from space and the ground over the past few days, has reached record dimensions, but is not expected to pose any danger to humans unless it moves further south. If it extends further south overpopulated areas, such as southern Greenland, people would be at increased risk of sunburn. However, on current trends the hole is expected to disappear altogether in a few weeks.Low temperatures in the northern polar regions led to an unusual stable polar vortex(极地漩涡) and the presence of ozone-destroying chemicals such as chlorine(氯)in the atmosphere-from human activities caused the hole to form.“The hole is principally a geophysical curiosity.” said Vincent-Henri Peuch, director of the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service. “We monitored unusual dynamic(动态的)conditions, which drive the process of chemical depletion of ozone. Those dynamics allowed for lower temperatures and a more stable vortex than usual over the Arctic, which then triggered the formation of polar stratospheric(平流层的)clouds and the catalytic(催化的) destruction of ozone.”The hole is not related to the Covid-19 shutdowns that have dramatically cut air pollution and reduced greenhouse gas emissions. It is also too early to say whether the unusually stable Arctic polar vortex conditions are linked with the climate crisis, or part of normal stratospheric weather variability.Peuch said there were no direct implications for the climate crisis. Temperatures in the region are already increasing, slowing the depletion of ozone, and the hole will start to recover as polar air mixes with ozone rich air from lower latitudes. The last time similar conditions were observed was in spring 2011.While a hole over the Arctic is a rare event, the much larger hole in the ozone layer over the Antarctic has been a major cause for concern for more than four decades. The production of ozone depleting chemicals has been dramatically reduced, under the1987 Montreal Protocol(蒙特利尔协议), but some sources appear still to be functioning in 2018unauthorized emissions were detected from some areas.New sources of ozone depleting chemicals were not a factor in the hole observed in the Arctic, said Peuch. “However, this is a reminder that one should not take the Montreal Protocol measures for granted and that observations from the ground and from satellites are central to avoid a situation where the ozone destroying chemical level in the stratosphere could increase again.”63. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “depletion”?A. replacement.B. consumption.C. increase.D. production.64. According to the passage, scientists are concerned about the hole because____________.A. it is expected to be a threat to the mankind.B. the new hole is caused by air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.C. it may encourage further scientific research and environmental awareness.D. it wars us of an oncoming climate crisis.65. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs?A. The hole over the Arctic shares the same causes as the one over the Antarctic.B. Human activities are highly responsible for producing ozone-destroying chemicals.C. The Montreal Protocol has successfully prevented new emissions.D. Some new illegal emissions are to blame for the hole over the Arctic.66. The best title for the passage is probably_________.A. Record-size Hole Opens in Ozone Layer above the Arctic.B Actions Urgently Needed for a New Hole in Ozone Layer.C Environmental Disaster and International Cooperation.D. How a Hole in Ozone Affects our Life on Earth.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.People like to post their selfies(自拍照)on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behaviors connected to narcissism, the researchers said. (67)_________Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University. said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.(68)_________Some people feel “peer pressure” to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience. it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldn’t be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. (69)_______Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. (70)__________On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos even if they click “like”.TV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage, Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It's natural to feel the need to control something when everything around you feels out of control, and you feel helpless. When a friend of mine first heard about the coronavirus outbreak. she got down on her hand. and knees and cleaned her kitchen floor. She told me, “My floor wasn’t even dirty, but doing something constructive made me feel in control and that I was holding on to my power, despite the desperate circumstances.”Your most powerful weapon against uncertainty is your perspective because nobody and no situation can take that from you unless you give it away. Your perspective can victimize or empower you. When you look for the upside in a downside situation and figure out what you can control and what you can't, it's easier to accept whatever is beyond your control.高三英语调研测试（试卷参考答案）I Listening ComprehensionSection A1-5 BDBCB6-10 CBCCDSection B11-13 AAC14-16 BAD17-20 ACDCII. Grammar and V ocabularySection A21. forced22 which23. growing 24. thought25. To test27. while28. Although/While/Thou29. that30 could/canSection B31-40 IBACG FDEKJIII Reading ComprehensionSection A41-55 CDABC BADBA BDADASection B56-59 DBBA60-62CDA63-66 BCBASection C67-70 CBFDTV. Summary WritingFor reference:Strengthening or retrieving a sense of control is a natural demand. First, good perspective is of the greatest help, for evaluating the situation properly brings a clearer picture. Second, kind behaviors during tough times can secure you a sense of control as well. Third, actions and thoughts of positivity also help as they may create hope and optimism.It's essential to feel you can control something in a crisis or emergency. Positive perspective is the most important, since it will ensure you confidence and power to pull through the difficult situation. Then doing small good deeds can free you from worry temporarily by helping others. Lastly. take some positive action to arouse the hope within you.V. Translation72. Never before have we been so eager/keen to go to school as we are now.73. Why not do something you love but don’t have time to do since you can only stay at home?74. In Europe many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores to respond to the public health crisis.75. It turns out that when our country is facing difficulties, every Chinese, whether at home or abroad is willing to make contributions to their motherland.。

高三英语模拟试卷（二）英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.— ___________ We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.A. It's up to you.B. It's out of the question.C. It doesn't matter.D. By all means.2. My computer ___________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A. shouldn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't3. The professor could tell by the _______________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand asingle word of his lecture.A. coldB. emptyC. innocent D・ blank4. It is by no means clear __________ the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which5. Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to ____________ the stamps which he had collectedfor years.A. make outB. watch outC. sort outD. put out6. Delete the short message at once! Many a man ____________ by such tricks up to now.A. are cheatedB is cheated' C. have been cheatedD. has been cheated7. There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day.—_______ After all, they don't have their own thinking.A. Don't mention it.B. It depends.C. I don't think so.D. I have no idea.8. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___________ air conditioning unnecessary.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. making9. Most passengers like sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. What's more, they believe it's lesslikely that _____________________ will happen.A. car-accidentB. car-sicknessC. car-troubleD. car-crash10. Much disappointed as he is _________ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. to failC. having failedD. failing11 .---What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don't think this jacket _________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly.A. suits; fitsB. meets; fitsC. matches; suitsD. fits; matches12. 5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility ______________ the conventional4G.A. in charge ofB. in defense ofC. in contrast toD. in proportion to .13. Although he did not do it ________ , he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantlyB. deliberatelyC. accidentallyD. casually14. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion __________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after15. We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020高考第二次模拟考试试卷含答案听力材料英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the weather going to be like?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.2. How does the man suggest going to the park?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.3. When will the company bus pass by?A. At 8:30.B. At 8:45.C. At 9:00.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.5. What does the woman decide to do?A. Come back another time.B. Buy other flowers instead.C. Go to another shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2020届高三英语上学期第二次模拟考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. Where is the hospital?A. On Pine Street.B. Next to a park.C. Opposite a cinema.2. How did the man get to the meeting?A. By bus.B. By underground.C. By taxi.3. What did the woman buy for Mary?A. A CD player.B. A coffee maker.C. A bike.4. What is the man doing?A. Taking a walk.B. Buying some clothes.C. Trying on a pair of shoes.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An old friend.B. Some food.C. A party.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Make a schedule.B. Organize a dinner.C. Book a hotel.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Arrange buses.B. Pick up visitors.C. Send e-mail.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What will the woman do next month?A. Have interviews for a job.B. Begin to have a business class.C. Prepare for an exam.9. What relation is Paul Jones to the woman?A. Her teacher.B. Her uncle.C. Her cousin. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

吉林省2020届高考模拟题英语考生注意：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

考试结束，将答题卡交回。

2. 客观题请用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，主观题用黑色碳素笔写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15. 答案是C。

1.What transportation did the man take?A.The bus.B.The taxi.C.The subway.2.Why doesn't the man wear his yellow shirt?A.It's missing.B.He doesn't like it.C.Two buttons are off it.3.What is Cindy's bad behavior in class?A.Sending text messages.B.Arguing with Mr.Jackson.C.Talking with her classmates.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Details of the report.B.The data for the report.C.The use of the report.5.What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A.Go to the party.B.Spend time with Linda.C.Celebrate his 22nd birthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。