2013定语从句高考题集锦

2013年定语从句高考题集锦【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how。

【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which。

2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think i tD. I think is6. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the first time ________ he has been here.A. thatB. whenC. at whichD. which8. I don't like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. they way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which9. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been10. I have bought two ballpoint pens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. neither of whichD. none of which11. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see ____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that12. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where13. I have two grammar books, ______are of great useA. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which14. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what15. I can never forget t he day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spenttogether.A. when; whichB. whic h; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when2013最新高考英语考点闯关（二十三)定语从句（限制性、非限制性，侧重句子成分分析）1.答案A 【解析】句意：让我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。

【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。

〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。

〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是:My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。

〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。

表示dirty marks存在的地点。

裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。

2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题8定语从句1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where3.【2015·重庆】14.He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB.whoseC. in whichD. at which5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B. what C. whose D. that7.【2015·陕西】15.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the timehe should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and morepeople all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·重庆卷】9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _______ we set at the beginning of theyear.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what2.【2014·北京卷】26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where3.【2014·天津卷】12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them4.【2014·山东卷】10. A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why5.【2014·江西卷】35. It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. when6.【2014·四川卷】4.I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it7.【2014·福建卷】31. Students should involve themselves in community activities__________they can gain experience for growth.A. whoB.whenC.whichD. where8.【2014·江苏卷】22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where9.【2014·陕西卷】13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate forthe position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what10.【2014·安徽卷】22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which11.【2014·湖南卷】31.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book andknow myfeelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where12.【2014·浙江卷】5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空专题08—定语从句1.【2013·浙江卷】The museum will open in the spring with an exhi bition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why2. [2013·重庆卷] John invited about 40 people t o his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．whichD．whom3.[2013·陕西卷]is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As4. [2013·四川卷] Nowadays people are more concerned abo ut the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where5. [2013·山东卷] Finally he reached a lonely islan d ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom6.[2013·山东卷] There is no simple answer,________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where7. [2013·辽宁卷] He may win the competition,________ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case8. [2013·江西卷] He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9. [2013·江苏] The president of the World Bank s ays he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．whatD．when10. [2013·湖南卷] Happiness and success often come t o those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which11. [2013·福建卷] The book tells stories of the ear thquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which12.[2013·北京卷] Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where13. [2013·安徽卷] Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．whatD．which14.[2013·天津卷]We h ave launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．whoD．what15. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ Iwould be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which16.【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom。

【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句〖04全国I〗The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查定语从句加介词。

〖解析〗关系代词which指代the journey, 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days.故答案选A。

〖04全国I〗The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗本句主句部分应是The English play at the New Year’s party was a great success.从句补全为独立的句子是: My students acted in the play. 故答案选C。

〖04全国III〗There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗where引导了一个表示地点的状语从句。

表示dirty marks存在的地点。

裤子有些地方不太干净，她在上面擦了擦手〖04全国IV〗There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查定语从句中介词的选择。

2013年全国高考英语分类之定语从句1. [2013·上海卷]38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what2. [2013·浙江卷]13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why3. [2013·重庆卷] 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A．them B．that C．which D．whom4. [2013·陕西卷]16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As5. [2013·四川卷]9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where6. [2013·山东卷]35 Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom7. [2013·山东卷] 31There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where8. [2013·辽宁卷] 34 He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case9. [2013·江西卷] 33 He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how10. [2013·江苏] 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A．where B．which C．what D．when11. [2013·湖南卷] 21 Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which12. [2013·福建卷]27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which13. [2013·北京卷] 27Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where14. [2013·安徽卷] 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true.A．it B．that C．what D．which15. [2013·天津卷]6 We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. which C．who D．what16. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I wouldbe staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which17. [2013浙江]5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom参考答案及解析：1. A 解析：题干的意思是：“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。

高考题目之定语从句1.【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好多了。

as引导的非限制性的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。

2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

定语先行词为40 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用whom引导。

注意：介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which 指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。

句意：约翰邀请约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。

3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句。

意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，就可能进入国家队。

两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。

空格处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。

4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

高中英语真题:定语从句【2013新课标全国卷I】33．“You can't judge a book by its cover，”________．A．as the saying goes oldB．goes as the old sayingC．as the old saying goesD．goes as old the saying【解析】句意：俗话说，“你不能以貌取人”。

as the old saying goes是一个固定的用法，表示“俗话说”。

其他的各个选项都是错误表达形式，故都可排除。

【答案】C【2013新课标全国卷II】4．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______ I would be staying. A．what B．whenC．where D．which【解析】题干的意思是：“我到达后，布赖恩带我去看了我要住的房子。

”分析题干可知后句为限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词house在定语从句中作地点状语，因此应选择关系副词where。

解答该类题目的关键在于分析关系词代替先行词在定语从句中所作的句子成分。

【答案】C【2013北京卷】27．Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.A．when B．which C．whose D．where【解析】题干的意思是：眼下，许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。

分析结构可知，此处是考查定语从句的引导词，先行词为national parks，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用where来引导，相当于in which。

关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；which在定语从句中作主语、宾语；whose只作定语，三者均不符合语境，故正确答案为D 项。

2013-2021年高考英语真题分类训练专题08 定语从句（教师版含解析）2021年高考英语题组1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。

分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。

故选A。

2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。

分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。

故选A。

4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】28．and29．that/which【解析】28．考查连词。

定语从句(2015年)答案1.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育应该依靠的基本技能。

depend upon=depend on依靠,依赖。

结合句意及句子结构,可知upon及其后的句子成分在句中作the fundamental skill的定语,是定语从句。

从句中缺少一个宾语,故用关系代词which。

2.【解析】选D。

考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:对面是圣保罗教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

根据结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是St.Paul’s Church,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。

【易错误区】非限制性定语从句用which还是where?(1)误导原因:非限制性定语从句的先行词是名词,在定语从句中该名词应该是某个介词的宾语,此介词短语作状语,相当于关系副词。

(2)去伪存真:此处非限制性定语从句的结构为:in St.Paul’s Church=in which=where。

3.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者,这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。

根据句子结构可知空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句。

which指代前面的整个句子,且在从句中作主语。

4.【解析】选D。

考查定语从句。

句意:据报道,吸烟者的数量在仅仅一年内下降了17%。

as 引导定语从句,表示“正如”。

which引导非限制性定语从句时,不放在句中。

【易错误区】which还是as(1)误导原因:在定语从句中,当关系代词指代整个主句时,as和which均可引导定语从句。

(2)去伪存真:引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个主句表示“正如”时,要用as,且位置较为灵活,既可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之中或句尾;which引导的定语从句通常放在主句之后,表示“这,这一点”。

5.【解析】选C。

考查定语从句。

句意:创造一种使得员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。