非英语专业本科《大学英语》教学大纲讲解

《大学英语》课程教学大纲COLLEGE ENGLISH执笔者：吴勇审核人：易强编写日期：2017年10月二、课程简述《大学英语》课程是我校非英语专业本科基础阶段的公共基础课，旨在提高学生的英语综合能力和素质，安排在第一、二学年的四个学期开设。

根据我校实际情况，《大学英语》课程实行分级教学，第一学期修读《大学英语1》，第二学期修读《大学英语2》，第三学期修读《大学英语（跨文化交际英语）》，第四学期修读《大学英语（学术英语）》。

大学英语课程每学期48学时，3学分，两学期合计96学时，6学分，四学期合计192学时，12学分。

本课程根据教育部制订的《大学英语教学指南》（2014）及我校人才培养定位实际情况确定其教学内容和制订其教学大纲。

本课程的教学对象是我校非英语专业的本科生，入学时他们应已掌握基本的英语语音、词汇及语法知识，书面和口语表达具备一定的语篇组织及跨文化交际能力，接近或达到《高中英语课程标准》8级水平，少数学生超过8级以上水平。

三、课程的性质、目的和任务《大学英语》课程是高等教育的有机组成部分，是大学生必修的一门基础课程，兼有工具性和人文性双重性质。

所谓工具性，就是要在高中英语教学的基础上进一步提高学生通用英语技能（听、说、读、写、译）及专门用途英语能力（学习学术英语或职业英语，获得在学术或职业领域进行交流的相关能力）。

就人文性而言，就是进行跨文化教育，了解国外的社会与文化，增进对不同文化的理解、对中外文化异同的意识，培养跨文化交际能力，提高个人综合素质和全面发展。

《大学英语》课程以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的课程体系。

本课程教学旨在提高学生英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，强调教学过程必须满足学生学习的自主性和个性化。

为此，在分级教学、分类指导的教学原则指导下，通过第一课堂、第二课堂、多媒体网络和外语自主学习相结合，使学生根据自己英语水平、语言能力和个人发展需要，利用多媒体网络课件和参加自己感兴趣的第二课堂教学活动等来提高语言应用能力。

《大学英语》本科教学大纲适用专业:非英语专业本科教学时数:408课程类型:公共必修课学分:161、大学英语教学的性质和目标大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。

大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容, 以外语教学理论为指导, 并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语的教学目标是培养学生英语综合应用能力,特别是要加强听说能力的培养,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流, 同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。

2、教学要求针对学生的具体情况,我校大学英语教学分为两个层次,即一般要求和较高要求。

将一般要求作为达到或未达到《高中英语课程标准》七级的大学新生大学阶段英语学习的目标。

所有非英语专业本科大学毕业生经过大学阶段的英语学习与实践,必须达到一般要求的目标。

学有余力,英语基础较好,达到《高中英语课程标准》八、九级的大学新生可将较高要求作为学习目标。

一般要求:2-1. 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材讲座,能基本听懂英语国家慢速英语节目,语速为每分钟 130词左右,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。

能运用基本的听力技巧帮助理解。

2-2. 口语表达能力:能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论。

能就日常话题和来自讲英语国家的人士进行交谈。

能就所熟悉的话题经准备后作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。

能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。

2-3. 阅读理解能力:能够基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70词,在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟 100词,能基本读懂国内英文报刊,掌握中心意思,理解主要事实和有关细节。

能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。

能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

2-4. 书面表达能力:能用常见的应用文体完成一般的写作任务, 能描述个人经历、事件、观感、1情感等, 能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出 120词的短文, 内容基本完整、用词恰当, 语篇连贯。

《大学英语Ⅱ》教学大纲一、课程基本信息：课程名称：《大学英语Ⅱ》英文名称：College English课程编号：101B0002课程类型：通识基础课适用专业：非英语专业开课学期：第2学期学时： 36学分： 3前导课程：《大学英语Ⅰ》二、课程的性质、目的与任务：大学英语属于通识基础课范畴，它融听、说、读、写、译五项技能为一体，授课对象为大学本科一二年级非英语专业的学生，课程类型为必修课。

其主要目的是培养和提高学生学习及运用英语的综合能力，尤其是加强对学生听说能力的培养，并且注重对学生会话技巧和口语的训练。

此课程通过对语言基本功的训练和篇章结构的分析以及对英语听说能力，会话和口语的训练，使学生熟悉英语常用句型并逐步扩大词汇量，提高英语阅读理解能力，为提高口语及写作能力打下坚实的基础。

同时明确了大学英语的目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养，让学生了解英语各种文体的特点，帮助学生获取不同文化背景知识，拓宽学生的知识面，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

三、课程教学内容、基本要求和重点及难点：大学英语课的教学基本要求是以外语教学理论为指导，经过语言学家的多年反复研究与测试而后提出的，对学生的语音、语法、词汇、听力、口语、写作、翻译等都有相应的规定。

基础阶段结束时对学生的基本技能要求如下：语音：发音正确；较好地掌握朗读和说话的节奏感，掌握语流中的语音变化规律，掌握各种句式。

语调；初步掌握语段中语音轻重和新旧信息传递之间的关系。

语法：初步掌握句子之间和段落之间的衔接，以词尤其是动词的各种语法点为主。

词汇：全书词汇859个,要求掌握的积极词汇为300个。

口语：能在一般社交场合与英语国家人士交谈，做到正确表达思想，语音、语调自然，无重大语法错误，语言基本得体。

阅读：能读懂中等难度的文学作品。

要求在理解的基础上抓住要点，并能运用正确观点评价思想内容，阅读速度为每分钟100-160单词，理解正确率不低于60%。

《大学英语（学术英语）》课程教学大纲ACADEMICENGLISH执笔者：吴勇审核人：易强编写日期：2017年10月《大学英语（学术英语）》课程是我校非英语专业本科基础阶段的公共基础课，属必修课程。

该课程安排在第四学期，总计48学时，3学分。

本课程根据教育部《大学英语教学指南》（2014）及我校人才培养定位实际要求来确定其教学内容和制订其教学大纲。

三、课程的性质、目的和任务教育部《大学英语教学指南》（2014）指出，大学英语课程具有工具性，体现在英语听说读写译技能、专门用途英语两方面。

在专门用途英语上，学生通过学术英语、职业英语等来获得学术领域或职业领域进行交流的能力，提升学生学术和职业素养，且该能力培养要进一步增强。

我校是以工科为主的地方本科院校，工科专业多，学生将来面临的学业深造、就业渠道也必然以工科方向为主，开设学术英语课程也是大势所趋。

学术英语能力主要包括：听专业课程和专业讲座的能力；搜索、阅读和评价专业文献的能力；撰写文献摘要、述评和专业小论文的能力；口头陈述和演示科研成果的能力；参加学术讨论的能力。

四、课程教学环节的基本要求（一）大学英语课程教学总体要求依照教育部《大学英语教学指南》（2014），大学英语课程教学要求分为三个层次，即基础目标、提高目标和发展目标。

基础目标针对英语高考成绩合格的学生，是本科毕业时应达到的基本要求；提高目标和发展目标针对大学入学时英语已达到较好水平的学生，也是对学生英语应用能力要求较高的专业所选择的要求。

三个级别教学要求的总体能力描述如下：展目标为教学目标，而英语基础较差的普通本科、艺术班、专升本等专业原则上以基础目标为起点进行教学。

（二）《大学英语（学术英语）》课程教学要求学术英语以英语使用领域为指向，以增强学生运用英语进行专业和学术交流、从事工作的能力，提升学生学术和职业素养为目的。

学术英语课程凸显大学英语工具性特征，将特定的学科内容与语言教学目标相结合，教学活动着重解决学生学科知识学习过程中所遇到的语言问题，以培养与专业相关的英语能力为教学重点，也分为三个级别。

《大学英语（1）》教学大纲（执笔人：稂建中审阅单位：外国语学院大学外语教学中心）一、课程基本信息二、课程概述中文：《大学英语》课程为面向我校非英语专业本科生的公共通识必修课程系列，基于教学内容和能力培养目标分为1-4级；每单元围绕特定主题，通过听、说、读、写、译等语言活动，采用任务式教学方法和翻转课堂教学模式，利用现代信息通讯技术构建线上和线下相结合的多元立体学习环境；旨在提高学生的英语语言熟练程度、策略能力、跨文化意识和学习自主性。

具体地说，通过《大学英语1》的学习，学生能针对大学校园生活相关的通用主题，获取并运用听力策略提高听力理解能力;提高获取信息并理解主旨和重要细节的能力；掌握词汇构成知识，领会相关中西语言和文化差异，熟练运用基本的表达方式，翻译和写作基本文体段落，培养思辨能力和创新能力，提升英语综合应用能力和跨文化交际能力。

英文："College English" Series are compulsory courses of general education for non-English majors, including four bands from 1 to 4 in terms of different teaching content and goals. Each course is themed-based and task-based, delivered through such activities as listening, speaking, reading, writing and translating, online or offline, incorporating information communication technology (ICT) into flipped-classroom teaching, aiming to promote the students’ English language proficiency, language learning strategies, awareness of cross-cultural communication and learner autonomy. To be more specific, College English (1) revolves around general topics relating to college campus life. By taking this course, the students are able to acquire and apply listening strategies so as to improve their listening comprehension, develop their capacity in acquiring information so as to understand the gist as well as key details, acquire and apply knowledge of word formation, recognize differences in language and culture between Chinese and English, learn to use English to express ideas on general topics, enhance their critical thinking and creativity, hence promote their English language proficiency and cross-cultural communication competence.三、课程内容（一）课程教学目标1. 能运用基本的听力技巧，能听懂熟悉话题的谈话等；2. 能正确运用基本的语言表达式描述事物以及表达观点、态度、情感等；3. 能读懂与大学生校园生活有关的一般性话题的文章，理解其大意及有关细节；4. 能就一般性话题在30分钟内写出80-100词左右的段落或篇章；5. 能运用正确的表达式翻译一般性话题的句子；6. 能掌握一定的学习策略并熟练运用；7. 具有一定的跨文化意识和一般性的跨文化交际能力。

《大学英语1》课程教学大纲一、课程名称大学英语（1）College English Band One （1）二、课程简介大学英语（1）课程是为非英语专业本科一年级学生（一级）开设的英语课程。

课程教学总时数为72学时，每周4学时，共18周。

课外学习时数的比例应不低于1：1。

4大学英语一级课程是必修课。

大学英语（1）课程包括精读、听说两门课。

考试采用课程考试和水平考试相结合的方法，分为中段与期末考试，考试的命题以所学的课本内容为基本依据，重点考核学生的语言基础和语言应用能力。

大学英语一级课程的教学重点是打好语言基础，包括语言知识和语言应用能力。

三、适用专业非英语专业本科生一年级四、本门程在教学计划中的地位、作用和任务大学英语（1）是为一年级非英语专业本科生开设的公共基础课程，属必修课。

本课程旨在培养学生具有较强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译的能力，使他们能用英语交流信息。

其任务是帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础，掌握良好的语言学习方法，提高文化素养，以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。

五、课程内容和教学要求本课程的教学内容主要有：精读、泛读、听说、语法等。

通过本阶段的学习，要求学生掌握2，500单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为1，000），巩固和加深基本语法知识，能顺利阅读一级难度的一般性题材的文章，阅读速度达到每分钟55词，能听懂语速为每分钟100～120词的简短会话，能进行一级难度的句子英汉互译，能用英语进行一般的日常会话，能就熟悉的话题作简短发言。

六、课时安排计划七、习题课（无）八、实验内容（无）九、课程设计（无）十、教材与主要参考书1.精读课选用: 大学英语（全新版）综合教程（第一册），李荫华等主编，上海外语教育出版社出版，2002。

2.泛读课选用: 大学英语（全新版）阅读教程（第一册），柯彦玢等主编，上海外语教育出版社出版，2002。

3.听说课选用: 大学英语（全新版）听说教程（第一册），虞苏美等主编，上海外语教育出版社出版，2002。

大学英语II （文科）教学大纲一、基本信息中文名称：大学英语Ⅱ英文名称：College English II课程编码：1610102A学时数：64学分：3.5适用专业：各文科专业(不包括外语专业)教学周数：16周开设学期：第二学期二、课程的性质、目的和任务《大学英语Ⅱ》是学生进入高校接受高等教育第一年第二学期的一门英语课程、《大学英语》系列课程的基础课程，属于通识必修课程。

通过本课程的学习，学生要在《大学英语I》学习的基础上，培养系统的阅读技能和听力技能，并能够熟练运用，熟悉各种题材的文章，初步了解英语文化，并紧密结合中国优秀传统文化资源，以及中国人民改革创新的先进事迹，提高认知能力，增强认识问题、解决问题的能力，具备各种体裁的写作能力，强化大学英语学习观念，为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。

在提高语言技能的同时增强学生自主学习的意识和能力，强化终身学习的理念，提高综合文化素养，培养学生的国际化视野、创新意识，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

三、教学的基本要求经过本学期的学习，学生应能达到下列要求：1、听力理解能力：能听懂英语授课、慢速英语节目，能够基本听懂某个话题的讲座，并能够做笔记，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点。

2、口语表达能力：能在学习过程中用简单的英语交流，并就某一主题进行简单的讨论;反应敏捷，语言组织得当，语言、语调基本正确。

3、阅读理解能力：阅读速度达到120wpm，能够阅读各种题材并具有一定难度的文章，准确率为80%，能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。

4、写作能力：能够依照要求或根据自己的感想在30分钟内就各种题材写出150词的短文，做到内容完整、语法正确、条理清晰、句子连贯并有一定复杂性。

5、翻译能力：能够翻译有一定难度的英语文章段落，速度为每小时300词。

翻译题材比较熟悉的汉语文章段落，速度为每小时250—300个汉字。

6、推荐词汇量：新增词汇1000个，累计词汇达到5000—5500个，词组达到1200—1400个，其中积极词汇达到3000个。

《大学英语Ⅲ》课程教学大纲一、课程简介[1] 李荫华主编（全新版）《大学英语》综合教程第3册上海外语教育出版社2002年7月第一版[2] 虞苏美主编（全新版）《大学英语》听说教程第3册上海外语教育出版社2002年7月第一版[3] 李荫华主编（全新版）《大学英语》快速阅读教程第3册上海外语教育出版社2002年9月第一版参考书：[1] 季佩英主编（全新版）《大学英语》综合教程教师用书第3册外语教学与研究出版社2002年7月第一版[2] 虞苏美主编（全新版）《大学英语》听说教程教师用书第3册上海外语教育出版社2002年7月第一版[3] 张成袆主编《大学英语语法手册》上海外语教育出版社2004年第一版二、课程章节主要内容及学时分配Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life (5 periods)Main Idea: Tolerance for solitude and energy made it possible for the writer’s family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life. Students will beable to appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer(comparison and contrast, topic sentences followed by detail sentences,use of transitional devices, etc.)Process of Teaching:1.Warm-up: Talk about the topic why people change their places of living.2.Explanation of new words and phrases, language points3.Exercises4.Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit OneDiscussed Questions:1. Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city?2. Why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs or even in the countryside?3. Why are tours of Zhou Zhuang, Li Jiang or any other old town so popular? Why are tourists willing to pay for a night in a farmer’s house instead of a hotel?Text B American Family Life: The Changing Picture (1 periods)Writing Strategy — Using comparison and contrast in essay writingComparing or contrasting enables us to understand each of the two things more clearly. So it seems natural to end a comparison and contrast paper with an insightful remark.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit One Parents (2 periods)1.Practice listening to a long dialogue about love between a son and hismother.2.Oral practicing: Pair work --- Have a conversation about the moralresponsibility of children to their parents, using the expressions provided.Unit Two Civil-Rights HeroesText A The Freedom Giver（5 periods )Main Idea: The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and the early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen becausethey are representative of all participants in this movement. When welearn a foreign language, we must also learn the culture of the speakersof that language. Text A is a good case in point.Process of Teaching:1.Introducing cultural background knowledge.2.Explanation of new words and phrases, language points3.Exercises4.Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit TwoDiscussed Questions:1. What are the special contributions of Abraham, John and Martin to the Americannation?2. In what way did they die?Text B The Dream, the Stars and Dr. King(1 periods)Writing Strategy — Using library resourcesStudents will by now be used to using brainstorming to generate information on topics they write about. However, in writing about complex and serious issues, it is not expected to generate all the ideas by brainstorming. By brainstorming, they can develop a general framework. Yet, that is not sufficient to write a paper on a serious and complex topic. They will find it necessary to do some library research on the issue.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit Two Coincidence (2 periods)1. Listening to a long dialogue about a coincidence.2. Oral Practicing: Debating --- Arguments for or against believing in thesupernatural.Unit Three SecurityText A The Land of the Lock (5 periods)Main Idea: America is deteriorating into “the most insecure nation”. In addition to learning new vocabulary and the structure of the text (opening – body –conclusion), the students will learn to use comparison and contrast inwriting and to use keywords for efficient reading.Process of Teaching:1. Pre-reading tasksIn discussing the text, the teacher may lead off with something like the following: Once upon a time in China, on one picked up and pocketed anything left on the road, while no family had the need to bolt the doors at night. However, this is no longer true nowadays.2. Explanation of new words and phrases, language points.3. Exercises4. Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit ThreeDiscussed Questions:1. In our families, what do we do to try to prevent burglaries? For example, is there a burglary-proof door at your apartment?2. In our contact with the outside world, what precautions do we take to steer clear of danger? For example, do we speak to strangers?Text B Why I Bought a Gun (1 periods)Writing Strategy — Using cause and effect in essay writingThere are three basic ways of organizing cause-effect analysis: chronological organization; order of importance and categorical arrangement. For cause and effect analysis, some transitional words and phrases can be used.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit Three Marriage (2 periods)1.Listening to a long dialogue about a marriage agreement.2.Oral Practicing: Pair Work—Arguments for or against giving first priority toeconomic status in choosing a spouse.Unit Four ExtraterrestrialsText A The Water Place (5 periods)Main Idea: The narrator claims that no extraterrestrials will ever land on earth. By giving an account of his encounter with extraterrestrials, the narratormakes it clear why he claims that they will return no more. The studentswill understand the structure of the text (narration in time sequence) andappreciate the difference between formal speech and informal speech. Process of Teaching:1.Make presentation—“E.T. has been a topic of interest to experts and laymenalike ……”2.Explanation of new words and phrases, language points.3. Exercises4. Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit FourGroup Writing: My Encounter with an E.T.1)Students form groups to discuss where, when, and how they met the E.T., andwhat happened during the encounter. One student takes notes.2)Based on the notes, one student writes a story of about 100 words, and another isasked to draw a few pictures to illustrate the story.3)Other group members make suggestions for improvement.4)Each group sends a speaker to anther group, telling the latter their story with thehelp of the illustrations.Text B Is There Life on Planets Circling Other Stars(1 periods)Writing Strategy — How to write an expository essayIt is advisable to prepare enough material (details or examples) to help the explanation. Moreover, good exposition is often both instructive and interesting with many concrete examples.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit Four Stress (2 periods)1.Listening to two short conversations about stress.2.Introducing some expression about stress reducers.3.Oral Practicing: Pair Work--- ways to deal with stress.4.Model Test--- Listening (CET-4)Unit Five How to Celebrate HolidaysText A Writing Three Thank-You Letters(5 periods)Main Idea: On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who hadhelped him before. The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father,the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother and got three letters in reply. In theend the writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Process of Teaching:1.Introducing cultural knowledge about Thanksgiving2.Explanation of new words and phrases, language points3.Exercises4.Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit FiveGroup Discussion:1. What should I thank my parents/teachers/friends for?2. Have I expressed my gratitude to the persons mentioned above?3. Are holidays a good time to express gratitude? Which holidays are the most appropriate?Text B Where Is Home?(1 periods)Writing Strategy — How to write thank-you lettersFeel free to respond to even the simplest favor, gift, or courtesy with a thank-you letter. Everyone appreciates receiving kind words in the mail.Listening and Speak CourseUnit Five Youth (2 periods)1.Listening to two stories about present-day youth.2.Oral Practicing: Pair Work--- reflections on volunteer activities.3.Watching a short play--- Growing Pains and repeat the lines sentence bysentence.Unit Six The Human TouchText A The Last Leaf(5 periods)Main Idea: The text tells a moving story about old Behrman who saved a young girl’s life at the expense of his own. The most touching thing about the story isthe way in which it captures the very best in humanity, the spirit ofkindness. The old artist appears to be a no-nonsense character, onewithout any time for sentimentality and softness. Yet we soon see hiskindly nature peeping through his rough manner. Only at the end of thestory, however, do we discover how kind and considerate he was, the oldman risking death to save a girl.Process of Teaching:1. Pre-reading tasksDebate: Charity begins at home2. Explanation of new words and phrases, language points3. Exercises4. Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit ThreeDiscussed Questions:1. Which among faith, hope and charity is the most important?2. Is love all we need to solve the world’s problems? Why or why not?Text B Thank You, Ma’m (1 periods)Writing Strategy – The general-to-specific patternEssays using the general-to-specific pattern move from a general statement about the subject to a detailed discussion that provides specific evidence, examples, and analysis to support or elaborate upon the general statement.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit Six The natural World (2 periods)1.Listening to two passages about how and why leaves of certain kinds of treeschange color in fall2.Oral Practicing: Pair Work--- the beauty of Nature3.Model Test--- Listening (CET-4)Unit Seven Making a LivingText A Life of a Salesman (5 periods)Main idea: Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut inyour face. Bill Porter, the protagonist of the story, puts up with all this andnever gives in.Process of Teaching:1.Role play: Classroom salesman2.Explanation of new words and phrases, language points3.Exercises4.Fast Reading—Four passages of Unit SevenDiscussed Questions:1. How does the author succeed in combining in-depth reporting with skillful writing to produce an inspiring and enduring profile of the salesman Bill Porter?2. Would you rather have a low paid job that is interesting or a well-paid job that is boring?Text B Bricklayer’s Boy (1 periods)Writing Strategy – How to write a synopsisA synopsis is a summary of a longer piece of writing. A synopsis writer should keep in mind some requirements.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit Seven Courage (2 periods)1.Listening to a story about Krimali, a courageous girl.2.Oral practicing: Pair Work--- Bravery in the face of danger.3.Watching a short play—Growing Pains: Repeat the lines.Unit Eight CloningText A A Clone Is Born (5 periods)Main Idea: After Dolly, a clone sheep, was born, cloning could no longer be dismissed as science fiction. The ability to create an identical twin of a lamb is onlyone step short of cloning humans, which many find terrifying andoffensive. The technique of cloning is a two-edged sword.Process of Teaching:1.Making presentation –Give a brief history of the scientific research intocloning.2.Explanation of new words and phrases, language points3.Exercises4.Fast Reading— Four passages of Unit OneDiscussed Questions:1. What are the major pros and cons of human cloning?2. What is the greatest problem with human reproductive cloning?Text B Second Thoughts on Cloning (1 periods)Writing Strategy — How to write a persuasive essayThe effectiveness of an argument often depends on the background of the writer. To do this, you can quote experts and/or show that you have read widely about the subject by referring to information gathered from scientific literature.Listening and Speaking CourseUnit Eight Left-handedness (2 periods)1.Listening to two passages about left-handedness2.Model Test—Listening (CET-4)3.Oral practicing: Pair Work---Reflections on difficulties facing left-handedpeople三、课程教学的基本要求根据教育部2004年颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》，大学英语教学从对能力的要求上分为一般要求、较高要求和更高要求。

大学英语教学大纲课程代码:2141B001-4适用专业:非英语专业本科生课程性质:基础课，必修学时:讲课256先修课程:高中英语一、本课程的地位、作用与任务大学英语是高等教育的一个有机组成部分，大学英语是在校大学生的一门必修的基础课程，也是唯一一门拥有全国统一考试的课程，因此多年来一直受到校、院、部各级领导的高度重视。

大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

大学英语教学的教学任务与目标是培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力，使他们在今后的学习、工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行交际，同时增强其自主学习能力，提高文化素养，以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。

为贯彻分类指导、因材施教的原则，适应我校学生的实际情况和我校个性化教学的实际需要。

目前我校大学阶段的英语教学总体要求定在教育部高等教育司颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》中所规定的“一般要求”的层面上，通过我们的积极努力，使部分在校非英语专业的大学毕业生的英语水平达到“较高要求”的标准，少数学生达到“更高要求”的水平。

1二、教学内容、要求与学时安排项级别内容学时目掌握词汇量应达到约2000-2500。

其中500为积词极词汇，即要求学生能够在认知的基础上口头汇和书面表达两个方面熟练运用的词汇。

精读量:4000-5000词，泛读量:20000-24000词，能运用所学词汇和语法正确理解与课文相阅仿的文章阅读速度40词/分。

生词不超出总文字读数3,材料，速度为60词/分，准确率为70,以上。

英60能听懂英语讲课，对题材熟悉，句子简单，没语听学有生词语速约100词/分的听力材料2-3遍可听一力时懂，准确率为70,以上。

级写能运用所学词汇和语法组词成句。

作会学会基本课堂用语和常用语，能用英语提问并话能回答教师就课文所提的问题。

翻译与课文题材和难度相当的材料。

英译汉100翻英语单词每小时;汉译英50汉字每小时。

《大学英语1》课程教学大纲英文名称：New College English ( Second Edition)课程编号：06110040课程类别：必修总学时数：256（理论学时：实验或实践学时：）学分：16开课单位：衢州学院适用专业：本校非英语专业一年级本科生一、课程的性质、目的和任务1．课程性质大学英语课程是大学生的一门必修的基础课程。

大学英语教学是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，以外语教学理论为指导，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。

2．课程目标和任务大学英语基础阶段的教学目标是帮助学生打下较扎实的语言基础，掌握良好的语言学习方法，增强自主学习能力，提高综合文化素养,使他们具有较强的英语综合应用能力，特别是英语口头表达能力，能用英语有效地进行信息交流，以适应社会发展、经济建设和国际交流的需要。

二、课程教学内容及教学要求Unit One Growing Up1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A Writing for Myself3) Text B The Scholarship Jacket4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea ( the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing) and structure of Text A ( narration in Chronological sequence);2) appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in Text A ( selection of details, repetition, coherence);3)master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4)understand the cultural background related to the content;5)express themselves more freely on the theme of Growing up after doing aseries of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6)write a letter of congratulations in an appropriate way.Unit Two Friendship1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A All the Cabbie Had Was a letter3) Text B Never Let a Friend Down4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea (never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend ) and structure of Text A (developing a story around a letter);2) appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in Text A ( spoken English is much more informal than written English);3) master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4)understand the cultural background related to the content;5)express themselves more freely on the theme of Friendship after doing aseries of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6)write a personal letter in an appropriate way.Unit Three Understanding Science1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A Public Attitudes Toward Science3) Text B How to Make Sense Out of Science4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea (to ensure the survival of human civilization, measures must be taken to help the public understand science ) and structure of Text A ( introducing a topic, developing the topic with supporting details, drawing a conclusion);2) appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in Text A (Text A, Unit 1) and expository writing (Text A, Unit 3);3) master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4) understand the cultural background related to the content;5) express themselves more freely on the theme of Understanding Science after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6) write an expository essay about how science changes our liveUnit Four The American Dream1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A Tony Trivisonno’s American Dream3) Text B With His Own Two Hands4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea Tony Trivisonno realized his American Dream through his own efforts) and structure of Text A (one part telling the story of Tony’s life and the other giving the author’s comments on it );2) learn to describe a person by his/her characteristic features, together with supporting details which demonstrate the features;3) master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4) understand the cultural background related to the content;5) express themselves more freely on the theme of The American Dream after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6) write a narrative in the third person singular about the story of Tony Trivisonno. Unit Five Work to Live or Live to Work1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A The Company Man3) Text B You Might Be a Workaholic If …4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea (the author tries to define a typical workaholic in the American corporate world with the story of Phil ) and structure of Text A;2) appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in Text A (to set the tone of irony by choice of words, selection of details, use of quotation marks, etc.)3) master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4) understand the cultural background related to the content;5) express themselves more freely on the theme of Work to Live or Live to Work after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6) write a letter of sympathy or condolence in an appropriate wayUnit Six Romance1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A A V alentine Story3) Text B The Wallet4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea (the way one reacts to unattractive people reveals one’s true character) and structure of Text A2) appreciate the narrative skills demonstrated in Text A (switching between tenses ,change of narrators), some rhetorical devices (simile and metaphor) and the use of informal language in conversations3) master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4) understand the cultural background related to the content;5) express themselves more freely on the theme of Romance after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6) write a letter of invitation and acknowledgement in an appropriate wayUnit Seven Animal Intelligence1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A What Animals Really Think3) Text B Do Animals Fall in love?4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea (some animals seem capable of thinking when it is in their own interests to do so ) and structure of Text A ( introducing, 3 subheadings to give 3 supporting examples, conclusion);2) appreciate the importance of examples in exposition;3) master the key language points in Text A and learn how to use them in context;4) understand the cultural background related to the content;5) express themselves more freely on the theme of Animal Intelligence after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6) write an essay about animal intelligence using relevant examples.Unit Eight Educational Problems1．教学内容1）Listening Task2) Text A A fable of the Lazy Teenager3) Text B Ditch the Calculator4) Comprehensive Language Practice2．重点、难点重点：Comprehension of Text A难点：Master the words, expressions and sentence structures in Text A3．教学基本要求1) grasp the main idea ( teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will seriously affect both themselves and society in general) and structure of Text A ( two parts-the author’s concern and his proposed remedy);2) learn how to write a cause-and-effect analysis;3) master the key language points and learn how to use them in context;4) understand the cultural background related to the content;5) express themselves more freely on the theme of Understanding Science after doing a series of theme-related reading, listening , speaking and writing activities;6) write an essay about the use of computers in schools using cause and effect.三、建议学时分配表四、课程考核方式与成绩评定1．考核方式：2．成绩评定：总评成绩构成：平时考核（20 ）％；期中考核（20）％；期末考核（60 ）％平时成绩构成：考勤考纪（10 ）％；作业（10）％；实践环节（）％五、建议教材及参考资料建议教材：×××主编，《×××》，××××出版社，××××年版1. 《全新版大学英语》（综合教程1）第二版李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版2. 《全新版大学英语》（听说教程1）第二版虞苏美主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版3. 《全新版大学英语》（快速阅读教程1册）第二版郭杰克主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版4. 《全新版大学英语》（综合教程1，一课一练）第二版李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版参考资料：1. 《全新版大学英语》（语法手册）第二版张成炜主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版2. 《大学英语四级模拟训练》权威出版社最新版本3. 《大学英语四级真题》权威出版社最新版本4. 《全新版大学英语》（综合教程1）第二版教师用书李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版5. 《全新版大学英语》（听说教程1）第二版教师用书虞苏美主编，上海外语教育出版社，2010年版六、大纲说明需要特殊表述的大纲中未尽事宜，如课程改革、整合情况等。