人教版高中英语必修一unit5基础知识点训练题附答案

Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero词汇学案Words and ExpressionsⅠ.根据要求写出下列单词1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法A. 连线组成新的单词B.构词法1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形)2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副)3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反)4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形)5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名)6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名)7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动)8 out h book 8 active __________(副)9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形)10 pass j line3.写出短语1. 失业_____________________2.事实上__________________3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________4.求助于，致力于______________5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________6. 当权；上台_________________7. 设立，建立______________________8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质quantity量,数量,大量【典型例句】This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either.I prefer quality to quantity.Kindness is his best quality.『过关练习1』1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________A. qualityB. featureC. quantityD. characteristic用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识集锦单选题1、My father likes meat very much while my mother always has a(an) _______ for vegetables and fruits. A．appreciationB．preferenceC．referenceD．enjoyment答案：B考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我父亲非常喜欢吃肉，而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。

A.appreciation欣赏，感激；B.preference偏爱，偏好；C.reference参考；D.enjoyment享受。

没有have an enjoyment for这种说法，故D选项不正确。

have a preference for意思是“对……偏爱，特别喜爱”；have an appreciation for“欣赏……”；have an reference for“有一个……参考”。

根据句子中while表示对比或转折可知，前后两句形成对比，“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。

故选B项。

2、He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident. A．whichB．thatC．howD．where答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：他写了一封信，在信里解释了事故中发生了什么。

分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“letter”，在从句中作地点状语，即“he explained what had happened in the accident in the letter”，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。

故选D项。

3、That is the very book______ I am looking for.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点专题训练单选题1、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it. A．whichB．thatC．whereD．when答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会花更多时间。

分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为chairs，是地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故选C。

2、The way ________ you used to make fire ________ right.A．/, provedB．that, was provedC．in which, provedD．what, has been proved答案：A考查定语从句和prove用法。

句意：你使用的生火方法证明是对的。

分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，其意为“方式”，定语从句引导词可用that或in which，也可省略；第二空用prove作连系动词，其意为“证明是，结果是”，后接形容词right作表语，根据句意，应用一般过去时态。

故选A项。

3、All the _________ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime. A．evidenceB．factC．factorD．cause答案：A考查名词词义辨析。

句意：所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。

A. evidence证据；B. fact事实；C. factor因素；D. cause原因。

由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知，证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系，所以此处表示“证据”，应用evidence，故选A。

必修一unit5基础知识点训练题一、单项填空1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantityB． qualityC． valueD． reward2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities.A． calmB． activeC． slowD． weak3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)．A． buriedB． focusedC． devotedD． celebrated4.—Would you like some cakes?—Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner.A． In spite ofB． Regardless ofC． As a resultD． As a matter of fact5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset.A． equalB． similarC． familiarD． willing6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；aB． /；theC． a；theD． the；the7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuadeB． suggestC． allowD． sentence8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience.A． insuranceB． violenceC． scheduleD． challenge9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days.A． whereB． thatC． whenD． which10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned downB． turned offC． turned toD． turned upst night a garage in our city________，and several workers died. A． blew offB． was blownC． blew upD． blew out12.—Where did you find your wallet?—It was in the shop________I bought the shirt.A． thatB． whichC． whereD． there13.________，and Charles felt hopeless.A． Because he was sentenced to deathB． As he was sentenced to deathC． Sentenced to deathD． He was sentenced to death14.For all these years，I have been working for others.I'm hoping I'll________my own business someday.A． turn upB． fix upC． set upD． make up15.The government________for three years.A． has been in powerB． has come to powerC． has taken officeD． came into power16.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children________.A． better educateB． receive well educationC． better educatedD． accept better education17.He helped her and she________him with a smile.A． gaveB． broughtC． rewardedD． said18.—Kate！Have you got an invitation from Nancy?—________.A what?A． Yes，I've got oneB． I'm sorry I don't knowC． I beg your pardonD． Say again19.It is not wise that a teacher stops his students________the room.A． not to enterB． from enteringC． not enteringD． to enter20.All the teachers have a high________of Mary because she is smart and hard-working. A． suggestionB． ideaC． adviceD． opinion21.You are lucky enough to escape________after making such a mistake.A． punishingB． being punishedC． punishmentD． Both B and C22.________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.A． The first timeB． For the first timeC． At firstD． At the first time23.The mom who attacked and hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city was to death.A． madeB． causedC． killedD． sentenced24.—What is the rich peasant’s plan?—He has made up his mind to a home for the elderly in his village.A． turn upB． put upC． set upD． make up25.number of people are out of work，which the local governmentshouldn’t ignore.A． The；aB． A；theC． The；/D． A；/26.Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time to those homeless children.A． helpB． helpingC． be helpingD． being helped27.Anne felt nervous she gave a speech in front of so many students.A． for the first timeB． the first timeC． at the first timeD． the first time that28.The young girl was offered a free trip to the World Expo 2010 as a for her great achievement.A． rewardB． resultC． chanceD． pay29.—I’m too tired.I want to give up.—If you don’t，you’ll win in the end.A． calm downB． lose heartC． take careD． cheer up30.—Jimmy，why do you insist on buying a blue coat？In my opinion，the black one is much better.—But，that’s my favorite.I like it.A． didB． couldC． doD． would31.In my，no medicine is effective for him.Let him pass his last days quietly. A． ideaB． opinionC． voiceD． thought32.Only people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist. A． devotedB． generousC． educatedD． reliable33.The student will never forget those days several soldiers took turns to look after him after the earthquake.A． thatB． whichC． whenD． where34.In the dark street，there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A． thatB． whoC． from whomD． to whom35.Some of the roads were flooded，made our journey more difficult.A． whichB． itC． whatD． that36.We will never forget the days my family visited Shanghai together.A． whenB． whichC． whatD． that37.He made another wonderful discovery，of great importance to science.A． which I think isB． which I think it isC． which I think itD． I think which is38.We went through a period communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A． whichB． whoseC． in whichD． with which39.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A． whichB． whereC． thatD． when40.The reason I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A． becauseB． whyC． whichD． what41.We are living in an age many things are done by computer.A． whichB． thatC． whoseD． when42.The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A． whenB． whereC． whichD． whose43.Generally speaking，the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________help is needed.A． whereB． whenC． whichD． whose44.Sam has written a book the name of I’ve forgotten.A． itB． thatC． whichD． whose45.They took care of the old man son lost his life in the fire.A． whoB． of whomC． whomD． whose46.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. A． about whichB． of whichC． in whichD． for which47.The noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a point we can’t put up with it. A． thatB． whereC． whenD． why二、单句语法填空(1)1．He is very old，but he is still taking ________ active part in politics.2．The old woman has devoted herself to ________(create) a peaceful life.3．We vote ________________(decide) whether we will hold a party on Sunday. 4．He is so young that he may be not equal ________ the important task.5．When I am in trouble，I often turn ________ my parents for help.6．It’s so ________(fair)—she gets more money for less work!7．A young boy ________________(attack) by a dog while he was walking in the park. 8．It is said that that old building was blown ________ last night.9．We have reached a point ________ a change is needed.10．Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.(2)1．I’ll buy her a book in reward ________ her timely help.2．His grandma is a well _______(educate) woman.3．He thought of a very good way to stop the car from ________________(steal)．4．It is said that the man ________________(sentence) to five years in prison.5．The young man dreams of setting ________ a company on his own some day.6．It was his ________(cruel) that made me get into trouble this time.7．The little girl stood by the street，________(beg) for food and water.8．He did wrong，but he was lucky to escape ________________(punish) by his father. 9．The parents don’t allow their daughter __________(go) out at night.10．I felt very nervous ________ first time I gave a speech in public.三．单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)（1）1．As matter of fact，I don’t like to be praised before the public.2．The two groups remembered the information equal well.3．He got into a position which he had to make a decision by himself.4．It was generous for him to offer to pay for us both that day.5．He has devoted most of his time and energy to find a better world.（2）1．It was a forest from where no bird could escape.2．He did phoned yesterday，but you were out.3．He had broken the law，so he was sentenced to the prison.4．What the teacher said at the meeting really made us to feel good about ourselves. 5．The young man was rewarded what he had done for the whole village.（3）1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus. 2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly. 4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.一．BBCDA AABAC CCCCA CCCBD DADCD BBABC BCCDA AACBBDBACD BB二．1.an 2.creating 3.to decide 4.to 5.to 6.unfair 7.was attacked8.up9.where10.did1.forcated3.being stolen4.was sentenced5.up6.cruelty7.begging8.being punished 9．to go10.the三．。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点精题训练单选题1、That flood has been ________ several times to prove that it’s important to take preventive________. A．referred to, actionsB．referred, measureC．referred, actionD．referred to, measures答案：D考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。

句意：人们多次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。

第一空表示“提到，提及”应用短语refer to；结合上文“it’s important to take preventive”指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成take action。

故选D。

2、Offered the position of CEO, Mr Smith_________, preferring to keep his current job. A．struggledB．declinedC．appliedD．charged答案：B考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在获得首席执行官这一职位后，史密斯拒绝了，他更愿意保持目前的工作。

A. struggled 挣扎；B.declined拒绝；C. applied申请；D. charged 控诉，收费，充电。

根据空格后可知，Mr. Smith更愿意保持当前的工作，可知他拒绝了CEO这个职位。

故选B项。

3、That was the office _________ they could look out to the sea.A．from whichB．from whereC．thatD．which答案：A考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。

句意：那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。

分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰office，所以它是定语从句，分析从句结构可知，句子成分完整，所以应用关系副词where引导从句，而where = from which。

必修一unit5 reading and thinking 课后练Part I 基础知识部分一、词汇互译1、把……合并成___________2、作为……而著名_____________3、……后不久_____________4、在现代_____________________5、与……有关_____________6、非常重要___________________7、develop into ____________ 8、at the beginning ______________9、regard …as … ____________10、date back to ________________11、base on _______________ 12、ups and downs ______________二、翻译题1、Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all stillcommunicate in writing.___________________________________________________________________________ 2、As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.___________________________________________________________________________ 3、That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.__________________________________________________________________________ 16、By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.__________________________________________________________________________ Part II 能力提升部分一、阅读理解Learning Chinese has never been more convenient now that everyone carries a smartphone in their pockets. There are a number of Mandarin Chinese learning apps for iPhone and Android out on the market, varying from simple games and flashcard apps to full-blown language courses.Fluentu: Learn through Real World ContentIf you have ever taken a language class in school you probably used a textbook filled with all sorts of exercises or reading passages. Usually this content is boring, and not like anything you would normally meet in real life.Fluentu takes a novel approach to language learning by using real world Chinese language video content taken from the Internet. V ocabulary specific to each video is taught and every video has subtitles in Chinese. Videos are usually very interesting and range from commercials to music videos and so on—great for cultural education.ChineseSkill: Language Learning GameChineseSkill teaches language much like the popular language learning app Duolingo. It starts off the basics through contained topical modules like numbers, food, directions, etc. Instruction is laid out in an intuitive (直观的) way, slowly introducing grammar and vocabulary through a series of mini-games. Most of the tasks in ChineseSkill use pinyin and English but there are also some character recognition tasks as well. If you want to learn how to write Chinese, this app won't beenough for you. But for basic conversational listening, speaking, and vocabulary, this little app does the trick in a very entertaining way. Even better it's totally free!Skritter: Learning to Write Chinese CharactersSkritter is a powerful app that teaches you to write and recognize Chinese and Japanese written characters. The app is able to recognize your handwritten characters and correct any mistakes. It is available for all major platforms—iOS, Android, Mac, Windows and they currently offer a 7-day free trial. Check it out!1.What is the advantage of Fluentu?A.Interesting.B.Manufactured.C.Dull.D.Basic.2.What does the underlined part "the trick" refer to?A.Game introduction.B.Chinese grammar practice.C.V ocabulary video.D.Chinese learning.3.Where may we find this passage?A.A Chinese learning reference book.B.An advertisement.C.An app store website.D.A tourist handbook.4.Which one may be the favorite of the children?A.Fluentu.B.ChineseSkill.C.Skritter.D.Duolingo.二、七选五How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. __1___ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.___2__ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.Elaborate(详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. __3___Use your new word in speech and in writing. E-mail your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. __4___ But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. __5___ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.A. Find a new word every day.B. The vocabulary can be increased.C. Your vocabulary contains the words you understand.D. The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.E. Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.F. The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.G. Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.三、完形填空I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I ____1____ the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the ____2____ and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my ____3____, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn’t ____4____, as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my ____5____ it has somehow accompanied me through my years of ____6____, several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have ____7____ my father’s legacy (遗产). I was truly ____8____ by my discovery.I’m in the middle of reading another book ____9____ my dad’s novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some _____10_____ time for it so I haven’t _____11_____ examined it yet. I’m going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the ____12_____ it deserves. As yet I don’t know what the story line is about and I don’t even know if it is complete but I _____13_____ a highly emotional process of finding out.I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could _____14_____ his only son through the mists of time. It’s one of those things that we don’t see coming and that make life so _____15_____.1、A. locked B. found C. placed D. hid2、A. notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references3、A. regret B. relief C. satisfaction D. amazement4、A. long B. fun C. popular D. romantic5、A. support B. knowledge C. approval D. reach6、A. life B. writing C. reflection D. education7、A. cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out8、A. bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed9、A. or B. so C. but D. for10、A. easy B. quick C. rough D. clear11、A. briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly12、A. honor B. comment C. reward D. attention13、A. design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record14、A. touch B. raise C. help D. protect15、A. peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth四、语法填空China is ___1__(wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main __2___(factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese ___3__(base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __4___(become) a well-developed writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, __5___(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country ___6__ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played ___7__ important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were __8___(write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chinese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, __9___ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in __10___(globe) affairs.五、书面表达35、假如你是李华,想报考英语专业,但你对自己的英语口语缺乏信心。

新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty(around1600-1046BCE),these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This, however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty(221--207BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。

人教版高二英语必修第一册 Unit 5 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1．boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺n. 增长；提高；激励2．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到3. overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜4．estimate vt. 估计；估价；估算n. 估计；估算5．comprise vt. 包括；包含；由……组成6．leisure n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲7．digest vt.& vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘8．essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的10．aspect n. 方面；层面二、重点短语1．devote ... to把……用于；献身；致力；专心2．be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)3．depend on 依赖；依靠4．deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上5．far from 远非6．care for 照顾；照料；关心；喜欢7．at home and abroad 在国内外8．open up 打开；开放9．cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减10．take on 承担；雇用；呈现11．turn into 变成12．make use of 利用13．adapt to 适应14．complain about 抱怨15．make up one's mind 下定决心16．give up 放弃三、重点句型1.It is/was＋过去分词＋that...2. Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。

[析]本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，主句是“the medicine was tested on malaria patients”“mostofwhom recovered”是“不定代词+of关系代词”引导的定语从句。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld基础知识手册单选题1、________ my head had cleared, my brain was beginning to function much better.A．Now thatB．AlthoughC．Due toD．Despite答案：A考查连词。

句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑开始运转得更好了。

A. now that 既然；由于；B. although conj. 虽然；C. due to 由于；因为；D. despite prep. 尽管，虽然。

根据句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，表示“因为，由于”的意思，引导原因状语从句。

C选项的是介词短语。

故选A。

2、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ______ it can bring to the development of childre n’s brains.A．systemsB．prioritiesC．barriersD．benefits答案：D考查名词词义辨析。

句意：学校应该定期教授音乐，因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。

A. systems体系，系统；B. priorities优先事项；C. barriers障碍；D. benefits好处。

根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知，音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。

故选D。

小提示：3、I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents. A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。

必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。

（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。

）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld必考知识点归纳单选题1、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。

故选D项。

2、The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia’s ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area ____ __ the two historic rivals still work together.A．whereB．in whereC．thatD．as答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突，但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。

“______ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词area(领域)，且从句缺少地点状语in the area，应用关系副词where来引导，故选A。

3、You’d better not ask for the reason ________ he was absent for the meeting. A．whyB．whereC．whatD．because答案：A考查定语从句。

句意：你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。

分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为4、This is the place_____ John was born?A．whichB．whereC．whenD．that答案：B考查定语从句。

人教新课标高一英语必修一Unit 5 单元基础训练题I. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1. It was g________ of you to share your food with me.2. He said that he would fight back when he was a________.3. All the products in this factory are of the best q________ with the best price.4. Only a small number of students in the class v________ for the plan; the rest were against it.5. There is a(n) ________ (相等的) number of boys and girls in our class.6. What the company has done is perfectly ________ (合法的).II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. In my opinion, the matter should be decided ________ vote.2. If we cannot agree, let's vote _____ it.3. He failed to vote for me, instead, he voted ________ me.4. People don't get enough exercise, the doctor's opinion5. You should turn your thoughts ________ study.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. A lion _____________________ (从笼子里逃走了) .2. You ___________________ (不能逃避这样的事实) that you have hurt her.3. He _________________________ (逃走了) through the window just now.4. . _______________ (照我看来), you're wrong.5. They __________________________________ (对杰克的工作评价很高).6. He _________________________________________(征求爸爸对他的计划的意见) yesterday.IV. 用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。

高中英语人教必修一 Unit 5 知识点复习及巩固练知识点一、短语1．refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3．date back (to...) 追溯到4．the attitude to/towards ……对……的态度5．pay attention to 注意6．be of great importance 很重要7．be known for 因……而出名8．lead to 导致9．be connected with 和……有联系10．play a．..role in 起着……的作用11．point of view 观点；看法12．relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到13．give up 放弃14．feel like 感觉像15．used to 过去常常16．get/be used to 适应，习惯于17．compare...with... 与……相比较18．depend on 依靠，取决于19．be senior to 比……年长20．aside from 除了……之外二、词汇用法native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人(1)one's native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语be native to 原产于……(2)be a native of... ……的人；生长于……的动物或植物attitude n．态度；看法；姿态attitude to/towards... 对……的态度/看法have/take a(n)．..attitude to/towards... 对……持/采取……的态度despite prep.即使；尽管，为介词，后常跟名词或v.ingeven if 即使；尽管，为连词，后跟从句refer to提及；查阅；参考；把…称作…；指的是→reference n. 提及；参考；查阅refer to...as... 把……称作……based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj.基本的；基础的(1)base...on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据(2)at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部date back(to...)追溯(到……)(1)date back to＝date from 追溯到…… (2)out of date 过时的，陈旧的variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→vary vt.&vi. 改变；变化(1)a variety of＝varieties of 种类繁多的(2)for various reasons 由于种种原因(3)vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；→minority 少数....(1)major in 主修……；以……为专业(2)the majority of 大多数……be in the majority 构成大部分/大多数means n．方式；方法；途径(1)a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用……办法；借助……by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)mean vi. 意味着 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事regard n．尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待(1)regard/consider...as... 认为……是…… (2)have high/no regard for... 高度关注/无视……with/in regard to sth. 关于某事appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.ing 重视/感激……I would appreciate it if... 假如……，我将不胜感激(2)express one's appreciation/thanks to sb.for sth. 表达对某人的感激之情struggle n．&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for 努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle against/with 与……作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来point of view 观点；看法from one's point of viewin one's view/opinionas far as sb.is concerned 依某人来看equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；equally adv. →同样地；平等地(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth. 胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上Bdemand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj. 高要求的；要求严格的(1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand that...(should) do... 要求……description n．描写(文字)；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘(1)be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述(2)give a description of... 介绍……relate vt.联系；讲述→relation n．关系(1)relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到(2)be related to 与……有关(3)in relation to 关于三、句型This/That is/was a time when...这是一个……的时期There was a time when...曾有一段时间……This was a time when I hated to go to school.这是我最讨厌上学的时候。

C. come aboutD. come acrossA. should be, should leaveB. was, leftC. was,leaveD. be,leftD. didcalledA. with; againstB. for; againstC. with;forD. with;atA. had lost his work has lost hisworkB. difficulties with working D. difficulty working必修①Unit 5复习题单项选择1. _____________ We have nothem out.A.difficult in workingC. difficulty to work2.How did the accident ____ ?A. come outB. come along3.Cleaning women in big cities usuallyget by __________________________________ hour.4. A meeting was held ____ those who lost their lives in the fight against SARS.A. in honor ofB. in praise ofC. in case ofD. in face of5.His red face suggested he ____ angry and I suggested that he ____ at once.6.Don't ______ . Try again, and you will succeed.A. lose your heartB. lose the heartC. lose heartD. lose hearts7.The boy looks stupid, but ______ he is smart.A. in a factB. as a factC. in a matter of factD. as a matter of fact8.------ D id you call him last night?----- 1________ h im, but he was not at home.A. was callB. did callC. was called9.They are fighting ____ us _______ the enemy.10.They lived a hard life then, for their father ______ for half a year.C.had been out of workD. has been out of work11.Mr. White ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving12.1 thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A. paid; /B. paying; anC. to pay; aD. paid; the1. 2. 3. 4. 5.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time 13. Jack ____ a n invitation from Mike but he didn't _______ it.A. received; acceptB. accepted; receiveC. received; receiveD. accepted; accept 14. Now we are in a position ______ we have to accept that we are wrong.A. on whichB. whereC. whenD. that词组翻译：1 •丧失勇气和信心 _____________ 2.处于麻烦当中 ______________________ 3.担心 ____________________ 4.失业 __________________________ 5.事实上 ______________________ 6•把投进监狱 ______________________ 7•当权上台 ___________________ 8•设立；建立 _______________________ 9.被判处 _____________________ 10乐意做某事 _______________________ 11.与...作斗争 _________________ 12.信仰，信任 _____________________ 13对......平等\公正 ____________ 14自豪干某事 ______________________ 15用和平的方式 _________________ 16违法 ____________________________ 17为争取……而斗争 _______________ 短文改错The Internet is playing a important part in our daily life. On the net, we can learn about news both in home and abroad and some other information as well. We can also made phone calls,send messages by e-mail, go to net schools, learn6. ___________7. __________8. _________9. _________foreign languages by ourselves. Beside, wecan enjoy music, watch sports matches, and play the chess or cards. The net even help us to do shopping, have a chat with others and make friend with them.In a word, the Internet has made our life more easier.Yesterday morning, when I woke up, to my surprised, I found that we had a heavy snowfall. I was very much happy. For a long time I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall.But I decided to call my friends to go out to play with snow together. We made some snowman and rolled some snowballs. We really enjoyed ourselves very much. Just now we noticed the buses and cars moved very slowly because the heavy snow. So we began to clean the snow. After the whole morning's hard work, we sweep the snow from the road, and went home happy.1-5 DCDAC 6-10CDBAC 11-14ACAB13.be17.7. theSo三.词组翻译：1. lose heart2. in trouble3. worry about4.out of work/lose one's job5. in fact/as a matter of fact6. put ...into/to prison7. come to power8. set up9. be sentenced to 10.be willing to do sth. 11. fight against 12.believe in equal to 14.be proud to do sth. 15.in a peaceful way 16. break the lax fight for 四•短文改错l.a 一an 2.正确 3.in 一at 4.made-make 5.and A learn 6.Beside 一Besides 去掉 8.help 一helps 9.friend-friends lO.more 一much /去掉56. surprised — surprise 57.去掉 much 58. ever — never 59. But - 60. snowman — snowmen 61. V 62. now -* then 63. because /n 加I of 64. sweep — swept 65. happy f happily。

UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection A Listening and Speaking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Knowing a foreign language means better job chances the future.2.What he (refer) to in his article is unknown to the general reader.3.This affects the birds’ nervous (system) and ability to produce baby birds.4.When he left his (nation) country,he said he would not return until he was successful.5.People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen (keep) stronger animals.6.Chinese (speak) by the largest number of people in the world.7.On behalf of our school,I would like (express) our warm welcome to you.8.To most of the people,it seems that the only foreign language (learn) is English.Ⅱ.短语填空1.According to the art dealer,the painting is expected to go for a million dollars.2.As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.3.Could you please write to me in English instead of Japanese,?4.It is very important to the usages of words when learning English.5.I have learned English for many years and known enough English to Americans.6.To sum up,life will certainly be very different from that of today.7.We,as well as animals,cannot live without water and agriculture industry can go without it.8.You can probably find a word used in English that first came from your .9.I to take this opportunity to tell you about a new service which we are offering.10.Chinese and Portuguese are the of Macao,and a lot of people also speak English.Ⅲ.完成句子1.无论天气是好是坏,我和玛丽都不去参加那个聚会。

Unit5 WORKING THE LANDSection A Reading and Thinking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The rapid increase in population caused a (缺乏) of natural resources.2.The first reason to (应对) these problems is to save children’s lives.3.One (特点) I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.4.In our school,most of our students a five “A” grades in their exams.5.I don’t think there’s enough information to make an (假设).6.The cost of building railway was e at over one hundred thousand pounds.7.Output consists of both exports and sales on the (国内的) market.8.Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of (名人) after 25 years as an actress.Ⅱ.短语填空1.A year the four seasons of spring,summer,autumn and winter.2.We believe firmly what you have is sure to come true.3.The party whether or not they collect enough money.4.,she supported her husband’s involvement in the organisation.5.Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6.The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.Ⅲ.完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。

UNIT5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLDSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The blacks in the country want to be treated (equal) in education and employment.2.Our physics teacher demands that we (hand) in our homework tomorrow morning.3.It is required that what you will write should be (relate) to everyday life.4.Many of the new features and the benefits they provide (describe) in this article.5.(listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk.6.He always repeats what he hears to help (he) to experience the feeling of the language.Ⅱ.完成句子1.After a month of training,he became (胜任) the work as a bus driver.rmation technology can (在……鸿沟上搭起桥梁) between the poor and the rich.3.All human beings (在……上平等) rights.4.The computer system demands that some updates (应该进行) at once.5.His words (与……联系起来) the accident happening several days ago.6.They haven’t decided (是否离开) or not.Ⅲ.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The plane we flew to Canada last Friday was really comfortable.2.The manager company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.3.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.4.Eric received training in computer for one year,he found a job in a big company.5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.6.Do you know the man I shook hands just now?7.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobsthey are being trained.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解I’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language.The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language!You can download them for free.Babbel—Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language.It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments.You need to pay a monthly subscription(定金),but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo—Learn Languages FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences.It’s all completely free too!It’s incredibly well designed,looks great and will help you learn,remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem—Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorise different things,the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn.You can then have text,voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language,and in return you learn theirs,all by simply communicating with each other.It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu—Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English.There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids.You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.【语篇导读】本文为应用文,向人们推荐了四款语言学习应用程序。