新概念二Lesson3

2) adj. 未婚的，独身的
single 单一的 ←→ double 双倍的 single 单身的 ←→ married已婚的
and complete the summary writing!
Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
• in public 公开的 • in private 私自的，私下里的
Let’s have a conversation in private.
③ n. 公众，群众，大众
the public 公众，民众
The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
5. friendly adj. 友好的

destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁 <Troy > destroy the old world and built the new.
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神 上
Lend (lent) (lent ) v. 借出
lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth. Can you lend 50 yuan to me? lend me your ears. 请听过我说。
public house简称pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共场所. public lavatory ['lævətɔri】 公厕
in public:公开的; in private:私下里的 Let’s have a conversation in private. 让我们私下谈谈? Why not has a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
Pair discussion!
Now, imagine you are having a trip overseas. And you only have 1, only 1, postcard. Who do you want to send to?
Now, everyone have 3 minutes to tell your partner. Let’s begin!
Germany German
Ireland Irish
Brazil
Brazilian
America American
Greece Greek
Canada Canadian
Australia Australian

Lesson 3 Please send me a cardPhrase:1. in public gardends 在公园里2. on the last day 在最后一天3. every day 每天4. make a decision 决定5. think about 想到，想6. not a single 连一个都没有Intensive Reading:1.but是连词，用来连接两个简单句，表示转折关系，它前面一般要用逗号点开。

but决不能与(al)though连用，注意中英文的区别。

eg. She was tired, but she went to work. (√) Although she was tired, but she went to work. (×) 2.spend 花费，度过，经常与on连用。

eg. Roy spent a lot of money on records.spend 常用句型为：spend…doing/ on sth. eg. He’s spent half his life writing this book.3.think about 意为“考虑”，think后不能直接加名词作宾语，而要借助合适的介词。

eg. think about a question 想问题，think of you 想你。

但think后加句子时不需介词，eg. I think he will come soon.4.make a big decision 意为“下大决心”，英语中make和take是两个搭配能力很强的动词，后接名词可组成许多不同的词组，但一般来说make和take不可互换使用，而分别与一定的名词搭配。

eg. make the bed, take a rest .Key Structure:1.一般过去时：A. 用法：描述已经执行和完成了的行为动作，但与现在的情况没有联系，而且必须跟确切的时间状语连用。

Lesson 3 Please send me a card◆Warm up1、一般过去时态（the simple past tense）和一般现在时态2、动词双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）◆Listening and answer the questions1. where did the writer spend his holidays last summer？He spent his holidays in Italy last summer.2. Why didn’t he enjoy his holidays?Because he thought about postcards every day.3. What did he do on the last day of his holiday?He made a big decision, he bought thirty-seven cards and spent the whole day in the room, but he did not write a single card!◆ Vocabulary● send [send] v. 寄、送sends (三单)；sending (现在分词)；sent (过去时/分词)【记忆】同~end串记:弯曲(bend)倾向(tend)要照顾(tend) ,借出(lend)送走(send)去修补(mend)。

【搭配】send down 开除send for 召唤、派人去取、认购send away 遣走、解雇、遣散send in 提交、派遣send back 归还、遣送send sb sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物【例句】If you have any problems, then send me some mail. 如有任何疑问，就给我发邮件。

● postcard [ˈpəʊstkɑ:d] n. (可数) 明信片【记忆】postcard = post (邮政) + card (卡片) →邮寄的卡片→明信片【拓展】postal 邮政的、邮政局的post n. 邮件、邮政、岗位【搭配】postal code 邮政编码post office 邮局post box = mailbox邮政信箱postman 邮递员Christmas card 圣诞卡credit card 信用卡play cards 打扑克牌【例句】I got your postcard from the school. 你从学校寄来的明信片我已收到.● spoil [spɔɪl] v. 使索然无味、损坏、破坏spoils (三单)；spoiling (现在分词)；spoiled/spoilt (过去式/分词)【记忆】同~oil串记:用油(oil)煮沸(boil)的土壤(soil)损坏(spoil)成卷(coil)【近义】break: 打破damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁【拓展】spoilage n. (食品等的)腐败、损坏、毁坏、损耗spoilers n. 抢夺者、损坏者spoilsport n. 扫兴的人、妨碍他人娱乐的人⑴宠坏、溺爱Don’t spoil your children.⑵(食物)腐烂Put the food in the fridge, or it will spoil soon.【辨析】spoil, damage, destroyspoil: 把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事;宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy. 宠坏This spoiled my day.What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my hoilday.damage:破坏，程度不一定很重destroy：破坏，彻底摧毁● museum [mjuˈzi:əm] n. (可数) 博物馆【记忆】museum = muse文艺音乐,娱乐等+um场所→n.博物馆,展览馆【搭配】historical museum 历史博物馆industrial museum工业展览馆school museum学校博物馆science museum 科学博物馆the Palace Museum 故宫博物院【例句】A visit to the Museum is an unforgettable experience. 参观博物馆是一段令人难忘的经历。