新概念2第3课课件
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Lesson 3 Please send me a card一、词汇精选1. send- v.: 寄,送给,传sent her children to college 送她的孩子们上大学2. spoil– v.: (1)损坏;使无用;The man spoiled the party 破坏了聚会The bad weather spoilt my holiday. 坏天气破坏了我的假期(2)(对小孩)宠坏,惯坏They spoil their children. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.3. friendly: a friendly advice a friendly warning 忠告He is friendly to us all. He spoke in a friendly way. 他说话的态度很亲切。
in a …way__________ He's a friendly kind of fellow. 他是和善的伙伴。
4. lend / borrow: lend 指把东西借给别人,而borrow指向别人借东西While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?He has never borrowed money from me. borrow…from…跟某人借钱You can _________ this dictionary _________ the library. 你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
Tea is a _________ word _________ Chinese. “茶”这个词是来自汉语的外来语。
lend…to…把某物借给某人I ________ a book________ Tom yesterday. 我借书给汤姆5. decision:抉择;决定Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定?She could not make a decision to go climbing mountain.Who ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ fishing? 是谁决定去钓鱼的?用法:arrive at a decision 作出决定reach a decision作出决定make a big/great decision to do 作出一项重大决定decide to do sth. 决定去做某事decide to do = be determined to do=m ake up one’s min d 下定决心6. whole: (=complete)adj. 整个的; 全部的They told me the whole story. 他们给我讲了整个的故事。
新概念英语第二册词汇:第3课Lesson 3 Please send me a card☆send v.寄寄信:send a letter用法:send sth to sb/send sb sth类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school区别:take:强调某人亲自送;send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车本课重点:双宾语双宾语指直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(表示动作目标)如在give sb sth中,sb是间接宾语,sth是直接宾语如果不是为了以后讲语法,不用分清什么是间接宾语,什么是直接宾语,只需把用法记住即可。
间接宾语在后面时,其前必须加to(对……而做,翻译为“给”)或for(为……而做,翻译为“替”)能够翻译为“给”,“替”,“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”就以用togive a book to me;I buy a book for you.总结:用for的词:buy,order,make,findDo me a favor please.=Do a favor for me.☆postcard n.明信片[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音简写为card,由此引申出:namecard/visiting card:名片ID card:身份证credit card:信用卡cash card☆spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v.使索然无味,损坏(重点词)几种破坏:打破玻璃用break;damage:破坏,但是水准不一定很重;destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁;以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上spoil:把东西的质量变得不好了;生活中不顺心的事。
1.宠坏。
His parents spoiled the boy.2.毁了某人心情。
His arrival spoiled my holiday.☆museum n.博物馆那么多博物馆一定要记住我们的Palace Museum(故宫)哦☆public adj.公共的这个词我们在第一课见过了,基本用法和private一起记。