NOKIA内部资料:制程能力控制(英文)讲义
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MOTOROLA内部控制标准1.0一般控制要求2.0收人周期3.0采购周期4.0工资周期5.0制造周期6.0融资周期8.0计算机系统控制一、序言自1979年,摩托罗拉就已正式阐明一项公司完善经营和财务控制制度的政策。
内部控制标准的产生,以文件的形式证明哈托罗拉始终不渝地遵守适用的法律和规定,实行可靠的经营和财务报告制度,以及保证本公司业务活动和记录的完整。
“摩托罗拉内部控制制度”及与之相关的外部环境的概述如下。
此版标准的颁布,旨在保证控制标准符合自上一版以来由于不断变化的全球商业环境,新制定的法律规定以及计算机技术和应用的进步使之成为必需的控制要求。
此版亦加强了手册向使用者传达内部控制标准和准则的有效性。
对风险和标准信息进行了修正,以保证在全公司内得以适当地解释和应用。
对上一版未包括的业务活动增设了标准。
对1989版的重大更改的概要见附录C。
二、目标正如总裁和财务总监在引言中所述,良好的内部控制是实现我们的主要创意和目标之根本。
例如,要达到和超过六个西格玛质量和不断地缩短循环作业周期,不仅在我们的工厂,而且在维修中心,销售中心,行政管理部门以及整个组织,都需要良好的程序管理。
运用本文件所述的控制标准可以有助于消除瓶颈,冗余和不必要的步骤。
内部可以防止资源损失,其中包括固定资产,库存,专有资讯及现金。
内部控制可以有助于确保遵守适用的法律和内部规定。
按照内部控制准则定期进行审计,可以确保一个控制过程始终是受到控制的。
此文件的目标旨在确保全公司具备基本的和一致的内部控制。
摩托罗拉内部控制标准第三版是全公司各职能部门众多摩托罗拉同事不懈努力的成果。
其中的控制标准,是以达到我们内部控制制度的基本目标的方式撰写的。
这一制度认识到,必需符合我们的客户、股东的期望,遵循我们的法律规定,例如1977年国外反腐败法案(见附录B)和证券交易委员会条例。
遵循这些控制是义不容辞的。
摩托罗拉董事会审计委员会,公司审计部,以及我们各事业总部,集团和分部的财务部门将监察我们对这些标准的遵守。
NOKIA手机工程模式的说明书简介:NOKIA移动电话的工程模式名称为“Net monitor"分组画面为改锥、铁锤和手机,诺基亚的工程模式启动后可以通过命令开启或关闭。
前面的画面显示系统网络的功能,后面则以介绍手机内软硬件资料为主。
∙载频号码、在GSM系统的范围是1-124;∙Carrier number. The range in GSM is 1-124∙移动台接收电平(dBM值);∙MS RX level in dBM∙接收信号等级,在GSM系统的范围是0-7;∙Received signal quality. The range in GSM is 0-7∙移动台发射功率等级,在GSM系统的范围是5-15级;∙MS TX power level. The range in GSM is 5-15∙C1(多径衰耗标准);∙C1 (path loss criterion, used for cell selection and reselection, the range in GSM is -99..99)∙RLT(音频超时)∙RLT (Radio Link Timeout)∙时隙,在GSM系统的范围是0-7;∙Timeslot. The range in GSM is 0-7∙发射转态指示;∙Indication of the transmitter status∙网络信息;∙Information of the network parameteres∙TMSI(临时移动电话识别码);∙TMSI (temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity)∙小区ID;∙Cell Identification (Cell ID, number of the used cell)∙国家码;∙MCC (Mobile Country Code)∙网络码;∙MNC (Mobile Network Code)∙本地区域码;∙LAC (Location Area Code)∙地区码;∙Ciphering (on/off)∙调频;∙Hopping (on/off)∙调频;∙DTX (on/off)∙自动功率控制Discarding cell barred information工程模式介绍按左边确认键即可进入工程模式菜单菜单 10-1| 16 -55 xxx | | CH Rx1 Pwr ||0 1 x xxxx | | TS TA RLT xxxx|| 51 51 | | Q1 Q1 || CCCH | | xxCH |16 - 表示 BCCH 载频号码;means BCCH carrier number-55 - 表示接收功率值;means RX level (in dBm)xxx - Pwr表示发射功率等级;Pwr means TX power level0 - 时隙;TS (Time Slot)1 - 时间前置量;显示手机和基站的距离,乘以500以公尺计算;TA - Timing Advancex - RLT - Radio Link Timeoutxxxx - 不详;51(C1)- 多径衰耗标准,本人英语和基站知识不灵光,大伙自己体会吧C1 (path loss criterion, used for cell selection and reselection, the range in GSM is -99..99)CCCH - 载频类型之一;(xxCH) type of current channel:AGCH -(Access Grant Channel)允许连接频道由网络到手机的单向频道,安排专用控制信道以完成连接上网;* SDCC -(SDCCH:Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel)独立专用控制信道;* TFR -(TCH:Traffic Channels)业务信道;* BCCH -(Broadcast Control Channel)广播控制信道;*SEARCH-手机正在搜索的网络信号;* NSPS -(No Service & Power Save),无网络服务,手机正处于省电模式;通话中CHT项变化:AGCH->SDCC->TFR->挂断电话->CCCH开机时CHT项变化:AGCH->SDCC->BCCH->CCCH∙AGCH- Access Grant Channel - is the answer to RACH. It's used to assign a mobile a Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel (SDCCH). It's downlink and point to point channel.∙SDCC - (SDCCH)Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel - It's used for system sygnalling: cell set-up, authentication, location update, assigment to traffic channels and transmission of short messages ∙TFR - (TCH) Traffic Channels - Physical channels also transfer user data, which can be either in the form of Half Rate traffic (6.5kbit/s) or Full Rate (13kbit/s). Another form of traffic channel is the Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) Traffich Channel. The speech coding in EFR is still dona at 13kbit/s, but the coding mechanism is different than that used for normal full rate traffic. EFR coding gives better speech quality than normal full rate. Traffic channels can transmit both speech and data. these are bi-directional channels.∙BCCH - Broadcast Control Channel contains detailed network and cell specific information such as: o Frequencies used in the particular cell.o Frequency hopping sequence.o Channel Combination. In the GSM there are eleven logical channels. Depending on the number of frequencies used in a cell, the number of physical channels available is eight times the number ofused frequecies. most of these physical channels have to be allocated for traffic purposes. There aremore than one ways in these aleven logical channels are mapped on the available physical channels.How they are mapped varies from cell to cell depending on a number of categories. Channelcombination tells about the mapping method used in the particular cello Paging groups. Normally in one cell there are more than one paging channels. To prevent a mobile to listening to all the paging channels for a paging message, the paging channels are divided suchthat, a group of mobile stations listen to a particular paging channel only.o Information on surrounding cells. A mobile station has to know what are the cells surrounding the present cell and what frequencies are being broadcast on them. This is necessary if, for example, theuser initiates a conversation in the current cell, and then decides to move on. The MS has measurethe signal strength and quality of the surrounding cells and report to the base station controller.∙SEARCH Mobile Station is searching for signal.NSPS (No Serv Power Save) 菜单10-2| NO 7 B49 || 16 x || || |B49 - 蜂窝阻塞 (参考菜单 10-19)16 - 信道号x - 发射是为- 0,待机时为-1菜单 10-3, 10-4, 10-5|16 50 -56 50| |18 19 -87 19| |29 13 -93 13| |xxx ccc vvv ccc||90 32 -74 32| |20 18 -88 18| |xx xx xx xx| |. ||17-99 -80-99| |83 15 -89 15| |xx xx xx xx| |. || N N | | N N N | | N xx xx | | AA AA AA |xxx - means BCCH carrier number of the servingcell in decimal instead of BCCH carrier number DCHcarrier number will be desplayed in activ mode.ccc - means C1 value of the neighbour instead of C1 valueletter "B" and BSIC value will be desplayed in activ mode.vvv - 表示接收功率等级(dBm)AA - 普通小区(N), 阻塞小区 (B).菜单 10-3 Number of serving cell, and 2 neigbours.菜单 10-4 Next 3 neigbours.菜单 10-5 Next 3.菜单 10-6|26002 26202||41040 26001||C9E00 xxxxx||21303 xxxxx|看过一些测试项就可看到如下显示:|26002 26202||00000 26001||11111 xxxxx||33333 xxxxx|屏幕左边是予存网络列表, Nokia 6110手机无法进行编辑,而老的Alcatel HC 1000可以编辑;262 02 - 目前注册使用中的网络代码 D2 Privat network code.260 01 - 曾经尝试登录被禁用网络代码Plus GSM networ code.Menu 10-7|E A H C I BR||1 1 0 1 0 00|| || |E: 系统是否支持紧急求救电话即112: 1为支持、0为不支持;A: attach-detach程序,1为支持,0为不支持;H: 是否支持半速率编码,1为支持,0为不支持;C: C2值广播,1为支持,0为不支持;I: 系统第7、8信息广播,1为支持,为不支持;B: 系统广播,1为支持,0为不支持;R: re-establishment.1为支持,0为不支持;Menu 10-10|TMSI 1620101B||T321 : 1 /30||PRP :6 15 90|| - 2 16|TMSI - 临时移动台识别码:Temporary Mobile Subscriber IdentityT321 - Counter (min 1, max 240, where 1 means 6 min timebetween location updates and 240 means 240*6min=24hbetween location updates).PRP - Paging Repeat Period (range is 2-9, when paging is inevery second multiframe, mobile takes more current that if it werein every 9th multiframe).16 in the last line is number of serving cell channel.菜单10-11|CC:260 NC:02|| LAC:2419 || CH : 16 || CID:5DE9 |CC - (MCC)移动国家码; Mobile Country Code (260 - Pland)NC - (MNC) 移动网络码Mobile Network Code (02 - Era GSM)LAC - 本地区域识别码 Location Area CodeCH - 使用中载频号码 Serving cell channel numberCID - 基站编号(Cell ID) Cell Identifier菜单 10-12|CIPHER :OFF ||HOPPINNG:OFF ||DTX : ON ||IMSI : ON |CIPHER - ciphering value A51, A52 or OFFHOPPING - 跳频值 Hopping value - ON/OFFDTX - Discontinuos Transmission (Mechanism)ON/OFFIMSI - International Mobile Subscriber Identity菜单10-13| NOTALLOWED | | xxxxxxxxxxxx || DTX(DEF) :ON | | yyyyyyyyyyyy || DTX(BS) :USE| | zzzzzzzzzzzz || | | |With this display is possible to change MS to use DTX or not if BS allows MS to decide it.To change DTX state, You must activate this display from MENU. When MENU is not active and the user is scrollinng field test displays with NEXT and PREVIOUS, the DTX state will not change∙xxxxxxxxxxx is status of switched mode. The values are:o DTX ON (MS use DTX)o DTX OFF (MS not use DTX)o DTX DEF (MS use default state of DTX Defined in MS_PAR.H)o NOTALLOWED (BS not allows MS to decide if it uses DTX or not)∙yyyyyyyyyyyy is default state of DTX, definned in MS_PAR.H. Values are:o MS DEF: ONo MS DEF: OFFzzzzzzzzzzzz is DTX value from BS. The values are:o MS MAY USE (BS allows MS to decide if it uses dtx or not on uplinko SHALL USE (BS controls MS to use dtx (on uplink))SHALL NOT (BS controls MS not to use dtx (on uplink))Menu 10-17| BTS TEST || OFF || || |BTS TEST 状态开关:Swith BTS TEST statusIf ON - Mobile is serching only one frequency. Neigbour mesurements are not doneIf OFF - Mobile is behaving nornally. Neigbour mesurements are doneTo change status from OFF to ON write to SIM memory #33 channel number, go to menu 10-17, turn POWER OFF and again ON. Now You have active BTS TEST!!!Menu 10-19| CELL BARR | | CELL BARR | | CELL BARR || ACCEPTED | | REVERSE | | DISCARD || | | | | || | | | | |只在无阻塞小区使用只在阻塞小区使用在阻塞和非阻塞小区使用Only non-barred Only barreed cells Barred and non-barredcells are used are used cells are usedThis test is meant to be used when some cells are tested prior taking them into commercial use. By setting the barring on in the base station normal GSM phones will not try to register these barred cells. By selecting cell barring reversed, the MS will only use the cells to be tested. However, if at the same time it is wanted that MS will be capable to use normal network cell barring ignored can be set.This test can be activated only from the MENU selecting item field test, or with shortcut menu-10-19. When MENU is not active and the user is scrolling field test display with NEXT and PREVIOUS, display 19 won't be activated.菜单 10-20| 387 xxxxxxx| |403 FastC ||T+27 0| |T+27 1 | |C 0 W 0| |C 0 W255 | |1011 0| |1011 0 | 普通状态充电状态Normall Charging菜单 10-88。
MOTOROLA内部控制标准1.0一般控制要求2.0收人周期3.0采购周期4.0工资周期5.0制造周期6.0融资周期8.0计算机系统控制一、序言自1979年,摩托罗拉就已正式阐明一项公司完善经营和财务控制制度的政策。
内部控制标准的产生,以文件的形式证明哈托罗拉始终不渝地遵守适用的法律和规定,实行可靠的经营和财务报告制度,以及保证本公司业务活动和记录的完整。
“摩托罗拉内部控制制度”及与之相关的外部环境的概述如下。
此版标准的颁布,旨在保证控制标准符合自上一版以来由于不断变化的全球商业环境,新制定的法律规定以及计算机技术和应用的进步使之成为必需的控制要求。
此版亦加强了手册向使用者传达内部控制标准和准则的有效性。
对风险和标准信息进行了修正,以保证在全公司内得以适当地解释和应用。
对上一版未包括的业务活动增设了标准。
对1989版的重大更改的概要见附录C。
二、目标正如总裁和财务总监在引言中所述,良好的内部控制是实现我们的主要创意和目标之根本。
例如,要达到和超过六个西格玛质量和不断地缩短循环作业周期,不仅在我们的工厂,而且在维修中心,销售中心,行政管理部门以及整个组织,都需要良好的程序管理。
运用本文件所述的控制标准可以有助于消除瓶颈,冗余和不必要的步骤。
内部可以防止资源损失,其中包括固定资产,库存,专有资讯及现金。
内部控制可以有助于确保遵守适用的法律和内部规定。
按照内部控制准则定期进行审计,可以确保一个控制过程始终是受到控制的。
此文件的目标旨在确保全公司具备基本的和一致的内部控制。
摩托罗拉内部控制标准第三版是全公司各职能部门众多摩托罗拉同事不懈努力的成果。
其中的控制标准,是以达到我们内部控制制度的基本目标的方式撰写的。
这一制度认识到,必需符合我们的客户、股东的期望,遵循我们的法律规定,例如1977年国外反腐败法案(见附录B)和证券交易委员会条例。
遵循这些控制是义不容辞的。
摩托罗拉董事会审计委员会,公司审计部,以及我们各事业总部,集团和分部的财务部门将监察我们对这些标准的遵守。