48个英语国际音标

48个英语国际音标一、元音（Vowels)：1. 单元音(Monophthongs)：在发音过程中音质保持相对稳定的元音。

2. 双元音(Diphthongs)：由两个元音音素组合而成的连续变化的音。

3. 前元音(Front Vowels)：舌头靠近口腔前部发音的元音，如/i:/(ee)和/ɛ/(eh)。

4. 中元音(Central Vowels)：舌头位于口腔中央发音的元音，如/ə/(uh)。

5. 后元音(Back Vowels)：舌头靠近口腔后部发音的元音，如/u:/(oo)和/ɔ:/(aw)。

二、辅音(Consonants)：1. 清辅音(Voiceless Consonants)：发音时声带不振动的辅音，如/p/和/s/。

2. 浊辅音(Voiced Consonants)：发音时声带振动的辅音，如/b/和/z/。

3. 爆破音(Stops)：在发音过程中气流被完全阻断然后突然释放的辅音，如/p/、/b/、/t/和/d/。

4. 摩擦音(Fricatives)：通过气流受阻产生摩擦声的辅音，如/f/、/v/、/s/和/z/。

5. 破擦音(Affricates)：由爆破音和摩擦音组合而成的辅音，如/t ʃ/(ch)和/d ʒ/(j)。

6. 鼻音(Nasals)：通过鼻腔发出声音的辅音，如/m/、/n/和/ŋ/。

7. 舌侧音(Lateral Consonants)：舌头侧面接触口腔壁发出声音的辅音，如/l/。

8.半元音(Semi-vowels):在发音时像元音一样发出的辅音，也被称为近音或半元音，如/w/和/j/。

元音单元音前元音1 òźٌóɺ2 òؼóɺ3 òĠóɺ4 òÄóɺ ɺ中元音5 òقóɺ6 òظٌóɺ7 òرóɺ ɺ ɺ后元音8 òʩٌóɺ9 òفóɺ10 òخٌóɺ11 òحóɺ12 òجٌóɺ双元音 开合双元音 13 òĠؼóɺ14 ò¾ؼóɺ15 òخؼóɺ16 òرفóɺ17 ò¾فóɺ集中双元音 18 òؼرóɺ19 òĠرóɺ20 òفرóɺ ɺ ɺ辅音 爆破音清辅音 1 òǪóɺ 2 òɿóɺ 3 òƊóɺ ɺ ɺ浊辅音 4 òãóɺ 5 òČóɺ 6 òغóɺ ɺ ɺ摩擦音 清辅音 7 òŀóɺ8 òɜóɺ9 òؿóɺ10 òʇóɺ11 òűóɺ浊辅音 12 ò뎽óɺ13 ò돊óɺ14 òمóɺ15 òĻóɺ ɺ破擦音清辅音 16 òɿؿóɺ17 òɿɍóɺ18 òɿɜóɺ ɺ ɺ浊辅音 19 òČمóɺ20 òČɍóɺ21 òČ돊óɺ ɺ ɺ鼻音 浊辅音 22 òơóɺ23 òƬóɺ24 òĴóɺ ɺ ɺ舌侧音 浊辅音 25 òƓóɺ26 òɍóɺ ɺ ɺ ɺ半元音浊辅音27ò뎾óɺ28òƈóɺɺɺɺ。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/喔（长音）/ɜ:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/哦/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨双元音/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earthterm her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caughtautumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may waygreat break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合ourtour2.辅音音素：辅音音素/p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。

48个国际音标表元音长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / ɪ / / e / / æ / /Λ/ / ə / / ʊ / / ɒ /双元音 /e ɪ//a ɪ/ /ɔɪ//ɪə//e ə/ /ʊə//əʊ//a ʊ/辅音10对清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ϑ] [ʃ] [ts] [tr] [ t ʃ ] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dr] [ d ʒ ] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j]有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.V owels 元音i: i e æ З: əΛ u: ʊɔ:ɒ ɑ: eiai ɔi əʊ a ʊ I ə e əʊəConsonants 辅音p b t d k g f v s z ϑ ð m n ŋ l r h wj∫ʒt ∫d ʒtrdrtsdz音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e ,这时元音发字母本身的音。

如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 :sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音如: it is of in on up out ant1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpiece receive ceiling2) [i]发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 58英语学习网4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Λ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [ɪə] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [ʊə] 字母组合our owertour2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [æ][Λ]fan fun tan tun san son tank tun3辅音1) [p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b]book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton lent want4) [d] door dull desk dad food land5) [k] king kite key look cook book sky (k在s后浊化为g) (发间字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule scheme (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest of14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [ϑ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [v] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ϑ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ ] [ ] [] [ ] []late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [ ] [ ] [] []appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ ]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [] [] [] [] []lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble 58英语学习support suggest6）c [ ] [ ]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [ ] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [ ]listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [ ] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [ ] [ ]right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [ ] [ ] [ ]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [ ] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ ]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [ ] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [ ]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [ ] [ ]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [ ] [ ]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]tension progression passionprovision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attention question。

英语国际音标表（48个）英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音，只要熟练地掌握了它们，对学习英语的作用是相当大的。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/单元音短元音/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ//s/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照元音：（20个）一.单元音:（12个）1.前元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree lead she piece receive; three weeks, green tea ; Seeing is believing. (眼见为实。

)2) [ I ]发音字母：i y e ui u apicture miss many happy decide；little by little, bit by bit;A little learning is a dangerous thing. (一知半解，害己误人。

)3) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）egg pleasure lesson hotel many; All’s well that ends well. (结局好就一切都好。

)4) [ æ ] 发音字母 aand as happy black man as; caps and hats; The rat is running on a narrow track.2. 后元音：5) [ɑ:] 字母组合: ar acar farm garden plant calm; Far from eye, far from heart. (眼不见，心不烦。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音:/ ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/双元音:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音:/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/浊辅音:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/轻辅音:/ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/浊辅音：/ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and happy hat map bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合eaea （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ergirl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,turn ,burn,nurse,Thursday,learn,earn ,earth ,heard , term , her,work , worm ,work ,world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u Teacher,leader,remember ,player ,speaker,powder, doctor, delicious, pleasure ,dollar, together, tomorrow, today , lesson , polite，around, ago ,banana , Canada, Japan, china, men, listen,Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun cup bus come mother brother love above trouble flourish blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse for forty sport door floor store author four court bought10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box loss collar not want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room doom tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full pull push woman13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate play say may way great break they grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out ground account count loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear near here idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tour flower shower记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)：一，单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ][i:]——谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。

国际音标学习48个国际音标表一、长元音[i]e：Chinese 中国人ee：feeling 感情ei：receive 接到ea：please 请ie：believe 相信二.短元音[i]i: visit 参观e: English英语u: busy忙ee: been曾经是y: pretty漂亮的ui: build建造三.元音[e]e：remember记得question 问题ea：weather天气，pleasant 令人愉快的四.音标[æ]a: practice练习passion relax 放松五.音标[ ə: ]er ：prefer更喜欢ir：dirty脏的ere：were 是（be）or：world世界ur：hurt伤害urgent 紧急的六.音标[ə ]er：together一起dinner 晚餐or：actor男演员doctor 医生u：suppose认为a：alone单独的American美国o：introduce介绍e：open打开i：possible可能的七.音标[a:]a：watch 观看ear：heart 心ar：far远的smart聪明的uar：guard保卫八.音标[∧]o: money 金钱love 爱u：fun乐趣lucky幸运的oo：blood血液ou：enough 足够trouble 烦恼，困难九.音标[ ɔ]a :always small o：long costau：fault过错augh ：daughteraw：awful糟糕的draw 画ough：thought想oa：abroad在国外十.音标[ɔ：]or：order命令sport运动ar：warm温暖的our：fourth第四ore：more 更多oor：door 门十一.音标[u]u：push推pull 拉o：woman 女人oo：cook烹调look看good 好的ou：could能would 将十二.音标[ u: ]u：rude粗鲁的o：improve改善ue：blue忧郁的oe：shoe 鞋oo：soon 不久ui：fruit水果ou：route路线十三. 音标[ ei ]a: amazing 惊人的ai：afraid担心的ea：great伟大的eigh：neighbor邻居ay: pay 支付delay 耽搁十四.音标[ai]i：china中国life 生活y：cry哭ey: eye眼睛ie：pie 馅饼ui：guide知道uy：buy买igh：flight飞行eigh：height 高度十五. 合口双元音[ɔi]oi：join 加入choice 选择point要点oy: enjoy享受employ 雇佣十六. 合口双元音[əu]o: hope 希望open 打开oa：goal 目标ou：soul灵魂ow: know 知道十七. 合口双元音[au]ou：about 关于proud自豪ow：allow容许十八.音标[ iə ]ear: hear 听见year 年ere：here这里eer：beer啤酒十九.音标[ɛə]air：air 空气stairs 楼梯are：share 分享ear：wear 穿eir：their 他们ere：there这里二十.音标[uə]oor: poor穷的our: tour 旅行ure：cure治愈pure纯的sure 肯定的二十一. 双唇爆破辅音[p]Polite 有礼貌的people人民hope希望help帮忙keep保持happen 发生picture 图画；照片person 人二十二. 双唇爆破辅音[b]become变成brother 兄弟break 打trouble麻烦public 公众的breakfast出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音。

英语音标（48个）英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个）单元音前元音/i:/衣（长音）/i/衣（短音）/æ/哎（短音）/e/哎（短音）中元音/ə:/额（长音）/ə/额（短音）后元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ʌ/啊（短音）/U:/屋（长音）/U/屋（短音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ɔ/奥（短音）双元音合口双元音/aɪ/哎/eɪ/诶/ɔɪ/奥一/aU/袄/əU/欧集中双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/Uə/勿而二、辅音（28个）爆破音/p/ 颇/t/ 特/k/ 克/b/ 伯/d/ 得/g/ 个摩擦音/f/ 佛/v/ 勿/θ/四（咬舌音）/ð/字（咬舌音）/ʃ/ 是/ʒ/ 日/s/ 四/z/ 自/h/ 和/r/ 若破擦音/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/ 迟/tr/ 缺/dz/ 资/dʒ/ 之/dr/ 琢鼻辅音/m/ 呣/n/ 呢/ŋ/舌边音/j/ 也/w/ 我半元音/ǀ/ 了单元音/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，与字母E发音相同。

/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。

/æ/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。

/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

/ɑ:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

/ ʌ/嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。

/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。

/u/嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

/ɔ:/嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

双元音/eɪ/由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。

字母A就发这个音。

/aɪ/由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。