完整版)2013-2017年高考英语真题之名词性从句

高中英语真题:第十五章名词性从句1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather .A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters wor se was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the n ext month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. --- Do you know him?--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.A. whereB. what C that D. if13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where ; whatD. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that D Th at; what16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. Th at, what19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was____ _ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of p hysics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填24. He wanted to make sure __________.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or n ot.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not eno ugh money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. Th at; what29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the imp ortant meeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. Th at; why30. Although mostof them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything read y.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What32.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or sh e wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherev er33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieve d.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all which34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?A. how can IB. what I canC. how I canD. where I can35. We don’t know ______.A. this is whose dictionaryB. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this isD. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a sh ort time.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elepha nt looked like.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. that40. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone41. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?A. why; for whatB. how; with whatC. that; with whichD. how; for wha t42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. which; because43. ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though46. ____ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go48. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. because50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to bec ome strong and rich than for large____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; onesKeys:1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA41~50: BCBAD BABAB第十五章名词性从句1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to t ravel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. --- Do you know him?--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.A. whereB. what C that D. if13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where ; whatD. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that D That; what16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______oth er experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填24. He wanted to make sure __________.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chair man of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That; why30. Although mostof them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ h e has really got everything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all which34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?A. how can IB. what I canC. how I canD. where I can35. We don’t know ______.A. this is whose dictionaryB. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this isD. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. that40. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone41. Do you know ____ your parents are please d ____ you’ve done?A. why; for whatB. how; with whatC. that; with whichD. how; for what42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. which; because43. ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though46. ____ is not known y et.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go48. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. because50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for lar ge____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; onesKeys:1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA41~50: BCBAD BABAB。

（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题10 名词性从句
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
亿库教育网
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特别注意what的双重功能：
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）
A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？
(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)
④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．
(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)
⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)
亿库教育网。

第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。

句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。

即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。

“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。

名词性从句【考纲解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法;2.熟练掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在从句中的作用;3.what与that的区别；whether与if的区别；4. it作形式主语和形式宾语；5. that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

【预习导学】名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于________ 的从句，主要包括____________、____________、______________和__________________。

一、主语从句1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。

①___________ they were in truth sisters was clear from the fa cial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。

②___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。

常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise 等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that 从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句① __________________________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

故用where。

二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。

所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。

但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

高中英语真题:名词性从句1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of t he writer.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【解析】选B。

考查名词性从句。

句意:使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。

what引导主语从句,在句中作主语,符合句意。

that引导主语从句时,不作句子成分;who指人;which引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,均不符合句意。

2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】选D。

考查主语从句。

句意:当我们不在的时候,知道这些狗会被好好照顾真是太好了。

本句中it是形式主语,代替后面的从句,而从句中意思及语法结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以选that,引导主语从句。

3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have t otal belief youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【解析】选B。

考查名词性从句。

句意:取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。

该空引导belief的同位语从句。

并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分,也无任何意义,只能用that。

how与which在同位语从句中,不仅有意义而且作成分;whether在同位语从句中,虽然不作成分,但却有意义。

故选B。

4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That【解析】选C。