完整版)2013-2017年高考英语真题之名词性从句

高中英语真题:第十五章名词性从句1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather .A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters wor se was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the n ext month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. --- Do you know him?--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.A. whereB. what C that D. if13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where ; whatD. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that D Th at; what16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. Th at, what19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was____ _ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of p hysics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填24. He wanted to make sure __________.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or n ot.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not eno ugh money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. Th at; what29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the imp ortant meeting, for he was chairman of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. Th at; why30. Although mostof them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything read y.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What32.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or sh e wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherev er33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieve d.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all which34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?A. how can IB. what I canC. how I canD. where I can35. We don’t know ______.A. this is whose dictionaryB. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this isD. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a sh ort time.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elepha nt looked like.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. that40. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone41. Do you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?A. why; for whatB. how; with whatC. that; with whichD. how; for wha t42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. which; because43. ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though46. ____ is not known yet.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go48. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. because50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to bec ome strong and rich than for large____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; onesKeys:1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA41~50: BCBAD BABAB第十五章名词性从句1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there wereD. where there2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That3. The problem is_______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D. that4. He made a promise_______ he would help me.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. which5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. thatB. thisC. whatD. which7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. when8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to t ravel in the United States.A. thatB. whatC. suchD. that9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.A. where he had paid for itB. what he had paid for itC. what he was paid for itD. which he had paid for it10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. thatB. whichC. ifD. what12. --- Do you know him?--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.A. whereB. what C that D. if13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.A. what; whichB. where; whichC. where ; whatD. what; where14. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.A. thoseB. whenC. whoeverD. whomever15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; that D That; what16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.--- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. why20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______oth er experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where22. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD.不填24. He wanted to make sure __________.A. how we went there by busB. where did we goC. what did we go thereD. when we went there25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected.A. That; whichB. Whether; thatC. What; thatD. That; what26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not.A. becauseB. whyC. whenD. whether27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what28. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what29. ___ surprised me most was ____ he was too late for the important meeting, for he was chair man of it.A. What; whyB. That; howC. What; howD. That; why30. Although mostof them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ h e has really got everything ready.A. whether; thatB. that; whetherC. that; thatD. whether; whether31. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.A. WhomB. WhoeverC. WhoD. What32. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever33. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. all which34. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?A. how can IB. what I canC. how I canD. where I can35. We don’t know ______.A. this is whose dictionaryB. whose dictionary is thisC. whose dictionary this isD. whose is this dictionary36. The problem is ____ we can finish the work within such a short time.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when37. ___ the boy didn’t take the medicine made his mother very angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which38. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; what39. It was by the roadside ____ the six blind men sat quarrelling about the elephant.A. whenB. whichC. on whichD. that40. They have no idea at all ____.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place had he goneD. where has he gone41. Do you know ____ your parents are please d ____ you’ve done?A. why; for whatB. how; with whatC. that; with whichD. how; for what42. The reason ____ he hasn’t come is ____ he has to look after his father.A. that; becauseB. why; becauseC. why; thatD. which; because43. ______ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me thatB. It seems to me that heC. That seems heD. That seems to him that44. That is ____ paper came into use in China.A. howB. thatC. whatD. which45. It looks ____ we shall have to do the work ourselves.A. thatB. likeC. seemingD. as though46. ____ is not known y et.A. When she has goneB. Where she has goneC. How did she leaveD. Why did she go47. His suggestion ____ to see the exhibition interested everyone of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. when we should go48. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.A. that clearB. it clear thatC. quite clearD. this clear that49. Word came ____his poem won the first prize.A. thatB. whetherC. asD. because50. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for lar ge____.A. that; countryB. it; oneC. that; countriesD. it; onesKeys:1~20: BCBCB CABBB DAACC AACCC21~40: DDCDD DBAAB CBACC CAADA41~50: BCBAD BABAB。

（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题10 名词性从句
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特别注意what的双重功能：
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．
(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)
②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）
A.what
B.when
C.that
D.which
(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)
③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？
(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)
④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．
(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)
⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago
(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)
亿库教育网。

第一部分近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽32)a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains答案D2．(09湖南28)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever答案C解析名词性从句的引导词。

句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。

3. (09江西33)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though答案C解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。

即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。

4. (09海南24)Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever答案C解析whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。

“whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。

5 (09海南33)One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which答案C解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。

名词性从句【考纲解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法;2.熟练掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在从句中的作用;3.what与that的区别；whether与if的区别；4. it作形式主语和形式宾语；5. that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

【预习导学】名词性从句指的是在主句中起的作用相当于________ 的从句，主要包括____________、____________、______________和__________________。

一、主语从句1．引导主语从句的连接词：从属连词that, whether/if；连接代词what, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever 等；连接副词when, where, why, how, whenever等。

①___________ they were in truth sisters was clear from the fa cial similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出她们真是亲姐妹。

②___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.影片中最打动我的是父亲对他儿子深深的爱。

2．主语从句一般放在句首，但有时也可用it作形式主语，而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。

常见的句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise 等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that 从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等)＋that从句① __________________________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作用还不清楚。

高考英语语法真题详解-名词性从句[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1．As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe(土坯)walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015·全国Ⅱ，70)2.The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)3．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4．After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)5．This is how I need to improve in the future.(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)答案 1.how 2.how→what 3.that →where 4．where→that 5.how→what[考点清单]考点一主语从句规则❶引导主语从句的连接词如下：who，that，which，what，when，where，how，whether，why，whoever，whichever，whatever等。

That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.长久以来我听到的最好的消息就是你要来伦敦。

高考真题汇编(名词性从句)一、2019年高考真题1..Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。

句意：科学家已经获得更多证据，塑料正在进入人们的体内。

从句不缺句子成分，且与evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引导同位语从句。

故选B。

2.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。

根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。

3.What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。

这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。

故用where。

二、2018年高考真题1. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。

how表方式，when表时间，where表地点，why表原因。

“_________ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用where引导。

A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether
【2013重庆】11.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which
【2013安徽】12．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
【2013新课标I卷】9.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.what
【2013浙江】10.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.
A．that????B．what???C．how????D．whether
24.[2014?湖南卷]AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis________happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.
A.which?B.thatC.what?D.where
A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
【2013四川】7.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That

It is reported that...据报道…… It is believed that...据信……;人们相信…… It is suggested that...有人建议……
语气考查 (1) It is important/crucial/essential, necessary, natural、strange that sb (should) do …(常用should do) (2) It is suggested that sb should do,…(必须用should / should not do) 有人建议……(1245)
At lunch time, the radio weatherman reported that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.
The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. What surprised me most was that the old man couldn’t see anything. The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity.
如果suggest作“表明、暗示”讲，insist 作“坚持说、坚持认为”讲，则其后的 宾语从句中应该用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.
• He suggested that I should go to see a doctor. • What he suggested was that I should go to see a doctor. • It was suggested that the meeting should be delayed. • We were given the suggestion that the meeting should be delayed. • The suggestion was that the meeting should be delayed. • She insisted that she had heard someone talking. • I insist that you all come to my place and have dinner.

（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。

有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。

从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。

如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。

由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。

所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。

但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。

如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。

高中英语真题:名词性从句1. (2013·北京卷·T31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of t he writer.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which【解析】选B。

考查名词性从句。

句意:使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。

what引导主语从句,在句中作主语,符合句意。

that引导主语从句时,不作句子成分;who指人;which引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,均不符合句意。

2.(2013·山东卷·T30)It’s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that【解析】选D。

考查主语从句。

句意:当我们不在的时候,知道这些狗会被好好照顾真是太好了。

本句中it是形式主语,代替后面的从句,而从句中意思及语法结构完整,不缺任何成分,所以选that,引导主语从句。

3.(2013·浙江卷·T16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have t otal belief youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whether【解析】选B。

考查名词性从句。

句意:取得最大成功的唯一方法就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。

该空引导belief的同位语从句。

并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分,也无任何意义,只能用that。

how与which在同位语从句中,不仅有意义而且作成分;whether在同位语从句中,虽然不作成分,但却有意义。

故选B。

4.(2013·四川卷·T6)you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That【解析】选C。

名词性从句02021年11. (2021年新高考全国1卷语法填空)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song<The Long and Winding Road=. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀIt is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where2. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀThe student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. ÿ2020·浙江卷ĀOver thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2.02019·新课标I卷1While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.02018年11.02018·北京1Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.02018·北京1 This is _________ my father has taught me4to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.02018·天津1 The gold medal will be awarded ___________to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.02018·江苏1By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how02017年11.02017·北京1Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2.02017·北京1Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3.02017·江苏1We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4.02017·天津1She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitt ed that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5.02017·新课标II卷1The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.02016年11.02016·北京1Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2.02016·北京1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3.02016·江苏1It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that4.02016·天津1The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what02015年11.(2015﹒江苏)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How2.(2015﹒北京) _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When3.(2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who4.(2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why5.(2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6.(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever7.(2015﹒重庆)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why8.(2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which9.(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how10.(2015﹒福建)4I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.4By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If02014年11. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why2.(2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however3.(2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how4.(2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether5.(2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6.(2014﹒江苏)4What a mess! You are always so lazy!4I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who7.(2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why8.(2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9.(2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, <That's ________ I was born.=A.whenB.howC.whyD.where10.(2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11.(2014﹒浙江) <Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.= This is ________ my mother used to tell me.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether12.(2014﹒重庆)4Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?4Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how02013年11.(2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where2.(2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever3.(2013﹒山东)It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that4.(2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That[6. (2013﹒天津) I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What7.(2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what8.(2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether9. (2013﹒重庆)______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether[11.(2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which12.(2013﹒北京)Experts believe _____ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what02012年11.(2012﹒山东)It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why2.(2012﹒湖南)Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when3.(2012﹒天津)It doesn’t matter ____ you turn rig ht or left at the crossing4both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when4.(2012﹒江西)It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that5.(2012﹒辽宁)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever6.(2012﹒四川)Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether7.(2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how8.(2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how9.(2012﹒安徽)The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why10.(2012﹒重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that11. (2012﹒全国卷)It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what12.(2012﹒北京)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether13.(2012﹒福建)We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever14.(2012﹒陕西)As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever。

2013-2017年全国高考英语名词性从句1. （天津）She asked me I had retur ned the books to the library, and I admitted that I had n't.A. whenB.whereC.whetherD.what2. （2017 江苏）We choose this hotel becausethe price for a night here is down to$20, half of it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC.whatD. how3. （北京）Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. （北京） Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when5. （2016江苏） It is often the case __ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that6. （2016天津） The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what7. （2015湖南） You have to know _____ yo u ' re going if you are to plan the best way ofgetting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who8. （2015北京） I truly believe __ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why9. （2015安徽） A ship in harbor is safe, but that 's not _______ s h i ps are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when10. （2015浙江）If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever11. （2015重庆） We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. WhenB. howC. whereD. why12. （2015四川） The exhibition tells us _ we should do something to stop air pollution.A. WhereB. whyC. whatD. which13. （2015陕西） Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for __ Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature. A. What B. that C. why D. how14. （2015福建）—I wonder _____ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day. A. Where B. how C. why D. If15. （2015江苏） _ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but somewon't accept it. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How16. （2015 北京） we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When17. （2014北京） The best moment for the football star was ___ he scored the winning goal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why18. （2014北京） Some people believe ____ has happened before or is happening now willrepeat itself in the future. A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however19. （20 1 4全国大纲） Exactly __ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, butit wa s probably around 1565.A. Whether B. why C. when D. how20. （2014湖南） As John Lennon once said,life is _____ happens to you while you are busy making otherplans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where21. （2014江苏）—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am _______ you have made me.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who22. _________________________________________ （2014山东） It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancientworld.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why23. （2014陕西）_____ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What24. （2014四川） Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ That's _______ I was born. ”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where25. （2014天津） I think ____ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who26. __________________________________________________________________________ （2014浙江卷）“ Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea. ” This is ________________________ my mother used to tell me. A.what B.how C.that D.whether27. （2014 重庆）—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah,but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how28. （2013 北京）_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of thewriter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which29. （2013 北京）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it isnecessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what30. （2013湖南） Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ____ closeyou may be to victory. A. how B. that C. which D. where31. （2013江西）__ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever32. （2013 山东）lt ' s good to know ___ the dogs will be well cared for while we ' re awaA. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that33. （2013 陕西）It remains to be seen ___ t he newly formed committee ' s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether34. （2013四川） __ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That35. （2013 天津）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my pare nts.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What36. （2013 新课标）Police have found __ appears to be the lost an cie nt statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what37. （2013 浙江）The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether38. （2013重庆） __ struck me most in the movie was thefather ' s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which答案：1-5CCBBD 6-10BCAAA 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BBACC 21-25 BBBDA 26-30 ABBCA 31-38CDDCDDBC名词性从句1. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means oftransport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who2. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against seriousillnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that4. As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about ____ he will do or think.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that5. People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6. _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which7. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which8. _____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who9. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _____their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one10. Tomorrow is Tom ' s birthday. Have you got any idea _______ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where11. ____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As12. No one can tell ____ will happen to human beings in the future.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what13. We cannot figure out ______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when14. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walkin space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how15. I think Father would like to know ______ I ' ve been up to so far, so I desire to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how16. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that17. After 5 hours ' drive, they reached ___they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD./18. Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got19. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what20. ——Could you do me a favor?——It depends on ____ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever21. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether22. ——It ' s thirty years since we last met.——But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when23. We haven ' t settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that24. ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which25. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where26. The traditional view is ___ we sleep because our brain isto ma “kepurosgdroamsom. ed”A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that27. It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when28. Why not try your luck downto wn, Bob? That ' s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why29. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether30. You can only be sure of ______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something_____ you might get in future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that31. Having checked the doors were closed, and _____ all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where32. ____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As33. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who34. After _____ was about ten minutes, the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what35. A reading room is _____ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. the place36. As far as I can see, ____ is no possibility _______ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether37. The couple are spending their holiday on ______ is described as one of the most beautifulislands.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where38. If I were any younger, I would do _____ I am interested in.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. no matter whichD. whichever39. The word “ media” basically refers to _______ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. The moment ______ Leo will never forget is _______ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuableadvice on how to improve his writing.A. that; whenB. that; thatC. when; thatD. when; where41. ——I believe we will have a good time with Miss Green in your birthday party.——Maybe. But it is still a question, you know, _____ she can spare time to come.A. whetherB. /C. thatD. which42. Being a good listener is a kind of quality and that ' s ______ it takes to keep friendship.A. howB. whatC. whichD. where43. In front of the whole class, he made his promise ______ he would win the prize.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether44. ——I phoned your home at around 9 yesterday evening. Why didn ' t you answer it?——Impossible. Oh, now I remember: it was ____ I was taking a bath.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what45. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which lineB. which lane he is enteringA. is he entering which lane D. which lane he is entering46. The biggest reason I like the new rule is ______ it sets a good example to young athletes.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when47. Our class adviser doesn ' t doubt, in any case, _______ we can overcome the difficulties inour study. He always gives us a confident smile.A. howB. whetherC. thatD. /48. We haven't decided ___________ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.where)49. ____ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, stillworks very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whomC. It; whoseD. As; whose50. That art center is _____ used to be a factory, _______ millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. what; whichD. where; which51. __________________________ A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B after C. what D. when52. _____ we can ' t get seems better than _________ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what53. They want to know _____ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they54. _____ troubles me is _____ I can ' t learn all these English idioms by heart.A. That, thatB. What, whatC. That, whatD. What, that55. ____ is power is a famous saying known to us all.A. What knowledgeB. How knowledgeC. That knowledgeD. Where knowledge答案：1-5CCDAC 6-10 BACAD 11-15 CDCBC 16-20 ACCDC21-25 BBCAA 26-30 DBAAB 31-35 BCCDC 36-40 BBBCA 41-45 ABAAB 46-50 CCDBA 51-55 CADBC。

名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。

有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。

根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。

（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.（四）宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

专题17 名词性从句【2020年】1. （2020·江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。

句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。

A. whether是否；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里。

根据下文it’s just a matter of time可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。

故选A。

2. （2020·天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had said.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：为了使约瑟夫教授所说的成为现实，这个学生完成了这个实验。

_________ Professor Joseph had said作make的宾语从句，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表示”……所说的话”，因此应用what引导该从句。

故选B。

3. （2020·浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。

高考英语全国卷考情分析名词性从句[全国卷考情分析](对应学生用书第263页)[先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017年北京高考)Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2．(2017年山东济南一中月考)It is said that he is focusing on a book on space exploration.But when it will come out remains up in the air.Ⅱ.单句改错That will come to help with my English hasn't been decided.That→Who[再解读要点]1．主语从句的引导词(2016年北京高考)Your support is important to our work.Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。

你能做的任何事情都会对我们有所帮助。

(2015年北京高考)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.我们如何理解事情与我们所感受到的有很大关系。

(2015年江苏高考)Where Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.李白，中国伟大的诗人，出生的地方人人皆知，但是有些人对此并不接受。

(安徽高考)The limits of a person's intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.通常来说，一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了，但他是否能够达到极限取决于他所处的环境。

高中英语真题:名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．Honesty is a basic element in friends making and that is __ ______ it requires to keep ever lasting friendship.A．how B．which C．whether D．what解析表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。

答案D2．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”．A．where B．what C．how D．which解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。

答案B3．According to Aristotle，we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.A．which B．when C．where D．what解析在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。

答案D4．By talking with them，I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and th e US.A．what B．when C．why D．how解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。

答案D5．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy ca pital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of th e capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where解析宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。

2017年英语高考真题名词性从句2017年英语高考真题名词性从句高考临近，教你一些方法：高考高分需技巧，速度规范不可少。

遇到熟题看变化，避免生搬与硬套。

祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年英语高考真题名词性从句，仅供大家参考!2017年英语高考真题名词性从句1The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。

句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。

Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果;只有when表示的是时间。

故B正确。

【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。

说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。

解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。

通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。

连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词(what how where when ...)。

that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。

连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever, whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。

连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。