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高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
名词性从句一般都用陈述句．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
例如：①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.②We all don’t know when he will come.1. 主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。
高考英语名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳（7页）高考英语名词性从句解题思路和易混考点归纳名词性从句是高考的一项重要内容，掌握其解题技巧很重要。
考查重点名词性从句有四种：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其中宾语从句是考查的重点，连接词中which, what, where, when, that, whether是考查的热点。
解题思路1．先找出句子的谓语动词，后根据从句在句中的位置来判断它属于哪一种名词性从句；2．先成分后含义——先分析连接词在从句中的成分，后根据含义直接翻译即可；3．若作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，则用what(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose, which(ever)引导；4．若不作成分，则用that, if, whether引导，只起连接作用；5.若作状语，则用when(ever), where(ever), why引导。
注意:主语从句常放在主句谓语动词之前，it作形式主语除外；表语从句位于系动词后；宾语从句位于动词或介词后；同位语从句位于名词之后。
经典试题例1In the 1980s young people would only wear was in fashion.解题思路首先，从谓语动词would wear可知，此处缺少宾语，再结合空后的系表成分可知，此处应考查从句，即名词性从句的宾语从句。
分析宾语从句可知，此处缺少引导该从句的连词，且该连词在此作主语成分。
结合句意“在19世纪80年代，年轻人只穿流行的衣服”可知，此处需填what。
例2he is a famous singer is known to us.解题思路首先，分析空后句子成分可，is known才是主句的谓语，由此可以判断“he is a famous singer”是作句子的主语，即考查名词性从句的主语从句且主语从句不缺成分，故需填只起连接作用的That即可。
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专题09 名词性从句1. One day,he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。
因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句.从句结构完整，故要用that引导。
答案that2。
is important is that we let others know we care about them。
答案What3。
Over the next several months,my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other。
解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。
答案why4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life。
解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺少成分,故要用that引导。
高考英语名词性从句讲解I. 名词性从句概念名词性从句指的是由一个从句来充当名词的作用，如主语，表语，宾语，同位语等。
II. 名词性从句的分类1. 主语从句(1)概念：在整个句子中作主语。
(2)引导词：主语从句引导词分为三类，具体内容如下所示：①连词:that whetherthat：不同于其它的连词，它不充当句子的成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常不可以省略。
分句置于句首时，that绝对不可以省略。
eg. That price will go up is certain.That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.whetherif 不能用在主语从句中，而是用whethereg. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.②连接代词: what (ever) who(ever) whom(ever) which(ever)what(ever)当what引导主语从句作主语时，指物，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。
eg. What we need is more time and money.What we need are many more books.who(ever)/whom(ever)）当who引导主语从句作主语时，指代某人。
在从句中作主语不能省略。
翻译是不能把它译成疑问句。
eg. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet.③连接副词: where(ver) when(ever) how(ever) why复合连接副词wherever, whenever, however, why引导主语从句，它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语，不能省略。
高三英语语法基础知识——名词性从句【本讲主要内容】英语语法基础知识——名词性从句【知识总结归纳】名词性从句：相当于一个名词的作用的从句。
名词性从句有四种：主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句和宾语从句。
请先看下列例句：How we can get to the isolated island needs to be discussed in the meeting.（主语从句）It is not decided yet who will play the leading role in this movie.（主语从句）That is why I came here this evening.（表语从句）We must remember the fact that the black in USA have done quite a lot for the young country. （同位语从句）I have no idea who will get the prize this year.（同位语从句）They suggested that the land should be shared equally among the peasants.（宾语从句）1. 主语从句：主语从句在主从复合句中作主语。
通常由连词that, whether，连接代词who, whom, what, which , whatever, whoever, whomever, whose，及连接副词why, when where, how来引导主语从句。
单个的主语从句充当主语，其后一般用单数谓语；如并列主语从句作主语，其后通常用复数谓语。
有时常用形式主语it代替主语从句，而把主语从句置于句末，以避免句子头重脚轻。
What the child said was whispered from one to the other.Which one will be yours is unknown.That he will come is certain.形式主语it 的常见句型有：It be （seem）+adj.+ that 从句It is true that Mr Wang had been seriously ill.It seems surprising that he has failed in this exam.②It be + adj + that从句（这种从句中常用should加动词原形或省should只用动词原形。
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
高考英语名词性从句详细讲解及易错题汇总解析一、名词性从句定义：在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if 和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
What he wants to tell us is not clear.It is known to us how he became a writer.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句注意：在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…2. 宾语从句名词句用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
【 2012 高考预测】1.名词性从句中连接词的正确选用2.that引导的宾语从句，wh- 引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句3.that和wh-引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型4.获 that 、 wh-疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句、同位语从句5.名词性从句中，从句部分的语序要用陈述语序，不能用凝问语序6.that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别7.Whether 和 if在名词性从句中的用法区别【难点突破】一、各类名词性从句的区别1．who/whoever, what/whatever 等的用法区别：一般说来，在名词性从句中 what/who 虽然不表示疑问的语气，但是所陈述的内容却是未知的，含特指意义，而 whatever/whoever 等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么，无论谁”，并且表达的语气很强烈。
2．whether/if的用法区别：whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作某些介词的宾语时连接词一般用whether ； whether 可与 or not/or连用，用来引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等，也可与动词不定式连用；if不能与动词不定式连用。
3．“疑问词＋ -ever ”和“ no matter ＋疑问词”的区别；“疑问词＋-ever ”可引导名词性从句，在从句中充当一定的成分；还可引导让步状语从句；“no matter ＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能用于名词性从句中。
二、要注意名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的不同三、解决名词性从句的相关题目的步骤1．名词性从句可以充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语，要分清句子结构，然后再确认试题考查的名词性从句的所属类型。
2．正确选择连接词。
一般说来，引导名词性从句的连接词包括连接代词和连接副词，其中代词在从句中起名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语；而副词则充当状语，表示时间、方式、原因等。
例 1、(2012 ·辽宁卷 )The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ________he could find about Mark Twain.A． wherever B．however C．whatever D．whichever【特别提醒】no matter what 引导让步状语从句whateveranything that引导名词性从句※在名词性从句中 whatever 语气强，一般相当于what，可被其代替。
高中英语易错题集锦——名词性从句期中考试马上就到了，多看一些易错题，避免犯同样的错误，也不失为一种很好的考前复习策略呢！今天，孙老师总结的高中生在平时英语练习和考试中容易出错的题目是关于名词性从句的，名词性从句主要考查连接词的选择。
做名词性从句关键在于三点，一是判断名词性从句的起始；二是判断名词性从句具体是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；三是从句中是否缺成分。
1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worsewas that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案与解析】选D 。
what made matters worse 是主语从句( 注意其后有谓语动词was) 。
2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ______ it takes to doanything well.A. whatB. whichC. whichD. how【答案与解析】选 A 。
what引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takesto do anything well。
3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. when【答案与解析】选C。
that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it 为形式主语。
4. ——What were you trying to prove to the police?—— I was last night. ”A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. What【答案与解析】选 C。
答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove tothe police where I was last night，在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。
高考英语备考易错点睛系列名词性从句（学生版）9名词性从句（学生版）考前必读名词性从句是英语中比较复杂的结构，既涉及词汇的用法，也涉及句法结构，是整个高中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。
在学习名词性从句时，应注意从以下几个方面入手：一是要熟悉句子的各种成分，尤其是主语、宾语、表语、同位语的特点；二是要掌握引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词的分类及用法(that，if，whether的用法区别)；三是要注意名词性从句中的特殊情况(that的省略，语序问题，时态问题，语气问题)；四是要注意疑问连接词what，when，where等引导名词性从句不表示疑问的情况；五是要注意whoever，whichever，whatever，whenever，wherever等引导从句的用法。
特别需要注意的是要掌握it替代从句的用法易错点睛易错点4 混淆引导名词性从句的连词和连接副词【易错题】At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see___ it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if跟踪练习1.（北京市重点高中2012届高三尖子生综合素质展示英语）Whom do you expect to have______ the problem of over-loaded school buses?A．solve B．to solve C．solved D．solving2.（南京市2012届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语）—What has made him look like lackingsleep?—______ his wife is ill and he has to get up several times a night to attend to her.A．For B．Because C．That D．What3.（河北省普通高中2012届高三教学质量监测英语）More than 200 million people in Chinasuffer high blood pressure, and 70% of them are unaware of the fact ______ they have the illness.A．what B．when C．how D．that4.—When shall we gather again?—Anytime _______ we are engaged in our work.A. except thatB. except whenC. except itD. except for5.—Excuse me，sir.Could you tell me the way to the railway station?—Sorry，I'm a stranger here myself.You are supposed to ask，I'm afraid，________ is a nativeA．someone B．whoever C．who D．whomever6.（浙江省2012年高三调研测试卷英语）______ is surprising is that there are so manyChinese restaurants in Toronto.A．It B．That C．Such D．What。
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编及答案(2)一、选择题1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where2．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which3．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 4．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which5．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 6．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what7．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.A．what help B．that help C．what to help D．that to help 8．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what9．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however10．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether11．All of us were so excited at th e news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 14．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A．whether B．thatC．which D．what15．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.A．where B．whether C．that D．how16．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that17．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What 19．Figuring out in advance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether20．The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A．/B．what C．which D．that 21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how 22．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how25．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词性从句。
名词性从句易错题（word）一、名词性从句1．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. The thingD. That【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。
此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。
【点评】考查主语从句。
以及what的含义。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
名词性从句高考考点名词性从句高考考点高考中的单项选择题虽然只有15道，但考查的知识点却几乎涉及到中学所学的所有语法项目，包括冠词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、动词、连词、各类从句、倒装、it的用法等，此外，还有交际口语。
考点虽然广泛，但却以动词为重点。
从历届全国高考及各省的高考题来看，动词少则5道(占单选总量的33.3%)，多则8道(占单选题总量的53.3%)。
动词的考点包括时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、动词辨析、短语动词等，这些都是我们高考复*** 重点。
就各个考点而言，也有存一定规2017高考考了哪些名词性从句全国1卷和2卷都有语法填空。
全国卷去掉单选之后，对语法的要求降低了。
语法填空和短文改错主要考查形容词副词、非谓语、时态、定语从句和名词性从句等。
但是学英语就必须学好语法，这对复杂文章的理解帮助也很大的。
只有学好了语法，书面表达才能写出高级句式来。
如果在高一高二和高三的上学期，建议还是要好好学习语法的。
如果是高三的下期，建议把上面提到的那几部分学好，然后多做点题。
浙大出版的高中英语语法通霸，用着很不错，可以试一下。
高中英语定语从句和名词性从句易考点一、定语从句考点：1.关系代词与关系副词的选择2.对as引导定语从句的考察3.对介词+关系代词的考察4.分割式定语从句5.定语从句与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句及与强调句型的混合考察二、名词性从句考点：1.what和that引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词性从句中引导词的选择3.who\whoever,what\whatever 等的用法区别4.名词性从句的语序问题；名词性从句the one与thatthe one与that 在从句中都可指代可数名词单数并且都表特指，即这时两者可以互换，两者的区别是：that可以指代不可数名词而the one不能这么用名词性从句详解名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。
2017年英语高考真题名词性从句2017年英语高考真题名词性从句高考临近，教你一些方法：高考高分需技巧，速度规范不可少。
遇到熟题看变化，避免生搬与硬套。
祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年英语高考真题名词性从句，仅供大家参考!2017年英语高考真题名词性从句1The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果;只有when表示的是时间。
故B正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词(what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever, whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
专题09 默写常见的名句名篇1.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）荀子《劝学》中，直接阐述学与思的关系的句子是：“，。
”（2）白居易的《琵琶行》中“，”两句诗既是全诗的主旨，更是诗人与琵琶女感情的共鸣。
（3）王维在《使至塞上》中描绘边陲大漠中壮阔雄奇的景象，境界阔大，气象雄浑的名句是“，。
”2.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）《滕王阁序》中“，”，这两句描写秋日的色彩。
上句淡雅，下句浓重，浓淡对比，突出了秋日景物的特征。
（2）《琵琶行》中既交代秋天的背景，又蕴含离别之意的句子是“，。
”（3）《劝学》中强调空想不如实践（学习）的句子是：“，。
”解析注意“潦水”“暮山紫”“浔阳”“荻花”“须臾”等易错字的书写，漏字、错字均不得分。
答案（1）潦水尽而寒潭清烟光凝而暮山紫（2）浔阳江头夜送客枫叶荻花秋瑟瑟（3）吾尝终日而思矣不如须臾之所学也3.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）听完琵琶女自述的身世后，作者产生了强烈共鸣，发出了“，”的感慨。
（白居易《琵琶行》）（2）诗人用“五壮士开山”的神话，交代了蜀道的来历：“，。
”（李白《蜀道难》）（3）“，”这八个字写出了曹操南下攻打孙刘联军时志得意满的举止。
（苏轼《赤壁赋》）解析注意“沦落”“摧”“石栈”“钩连”“横槊”“赋”等易错字的书写，漏字、错字均不得分。
答案（1）同是天涯沦落人相逢何必曾相识（2）地崩山摧壮士死然后天梯石栈相钩连（3）酾酒临江横槊赋诗。
4.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）白居易在《琵琶行》中借侧面烘托来表现琵琶女的演奏效果的名句是“，”。
（2）杜牧《阿房宫赋》中“，”两句告诫今人如果不知以亡秦为戒，仍要重蹈覆辙。
（3）苏轼在《赤壁赋》中描写客人吹箫为自己伴奏，其中表现箫声作用和力量的名句是“，”。
5.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。
（1）杜牧《阿房宫赋》中，用“，”两句写秦国统治者将剽掠而来的美玉金银珠宝等当成石头沙土，从而表现其奢侈之风。
高考英语二轮复习名词性从句考点及易错点归纳总结考点：关系词的选用原则：缺啥补啥，补缺用连接词或连接副词，具体选择看句意易错点：1.名词性从句关系词的省略问题：除了宾语从句可以省略that关系词外，其他的都不行。
另需注意宾语从句如有两引导词that，则第一个可省，第二个不可。
2.主语从句及宾语从句常考的几个形式主语\宾语结构（一）it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said/told/reported等)＋that从句(4)It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen，matter等)＋that从句（二）形式宾语宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后，但是，在下列情况下，须用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。
(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make＋it＋宾补(形容词或名词)＋不定式/从句(2)动词hate/ like/ dislike/ appreciate/enjoy＋it＋从句(3)短语动词see to/ depend on/rely on＋it＋从句(4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that＋从句3.if 与whether 的异同只用whether的情况：（1）主语从句位于句子开头（2）介词后的宾语从句；（3）引导表语从句或同位语从句；（4）与or not连用；（6）与to do 连用3. 语序问题：含有疑问意思的语序用陈述语序4. 时态问题：与主句保持一致，但客观真理需用一般现在时。
5. 名词性从句的虚拟语气问题→that sb (should) do6. 其他常考的表语从句(1)This/ That/ It is why＋表语从句(表结果)“这/那就是……的原因”(2)This/ That/ It is because＋表语从句(表原因)“这/那是因为……”(3)The reason why...is that＋表语从句“……的原因是……”7. 同位语从句与定语从句的区分同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，位于该名词之后，用以说明该名词的具体内容。
专题09 名词性从句1. One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.解析考查同位语从句的引导词。
因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。
从句结构完整，故要用that引导。
答案that2. is important is that we let others know we care about them.答案What3. Over the next several months，my professor taught me one story was so much better than the other.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。
根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。
答案why4. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.解析考查宾语从句的引导词。
谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that 引导。
答案that5. Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.解析考查主语从句的引导词。
妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。
系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。
答案what6. Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didn't stop afterward.解析考查同位语从句。
the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。
答案that7.But，from I've heard，perhaps he worked too hard.解析考查宾语从句。
从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。
介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what 作动词hear的宾语。
答案what8. Well，there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is leaving.解析考查同位语从句。
有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。
that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。
答案that9. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it mea ns to be respectful at school.解析考查宾语从句。
根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。
答案what10. There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need fo r our meals.解析考查宾语从句。
我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。
what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。
答案what易错起源1、名词性从句中连接词的正确选用例1．—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.答案how【名师点睛】1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。
He told me (that) he would leave soon.2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。
Right:What he said was true.这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。
That he came late made the teacher angry.这个句子还是主语从句。
从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。
易错起源2、宾语从句例2．You have to know you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.解析句意：如果你要计划到达某地的最佳路线，你必须首先知道你想要去哪？where引导宾语从句，在从句中用作地点状语。
答案where【名师点睛】1.出at引导的宾语从句出at常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。
H e has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。
2.wh-引导的宾语从句I want to know what h e has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】形容词后所跟的宾语从句某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。
例句:I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。
易错起源3、 that和wh-引导的主语从句例3．I truly believe beauty comes from within.答案that【名师点睛】(1)that引导的主语从句that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。
That he passed the English test is true.→It is true that he passed the English test.(2)形式主语的四个主要句型It + be + 名词 + that从句It is a pity that...可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有fact／shame／honor／question等。
It + be + 形容词 + that从句It is certain that...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear／better／natural／important／neeessary.It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句It is said that...据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed／known／reported等。
It + 不及物动词 + that从句如: It seems that...好像是……似乎……可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。
易错起源4、表语从句、同位语从句例4．A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not ships are built for.答案what【名师点睛】1.that引导的表语从句基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that从句例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句That is why I tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。
3.从属连词as if,boecause,just as等引导的表语从句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea，information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。
1. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.解析句意：李白，一个伟大的中国诗人，其出生地是众所周知的，但也有一些人不接受它。
从句where Li Bai was born作该句子的主语。
答案Where2. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.解析句意：我们怎样理解事物与我们所感觉到的东西有很大关系。
分析句子结构可知“ what we understand things”为主语从句，结合句意可知要用how。
答案How3. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.解析句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。
水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。
根据后面rocks and branches可知，此处要用what来引导。
答案what4. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.解析句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。
根据后面的so we can book a room for him可知这里指时间，故用when引导。
答案when5. Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.答案what6. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.解析考查宾语从句。
句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要阻止空气污染。
宾语从句缺少状语，根据意义为why。
答案why7.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.解析考查名词性从句。
