5频度副词)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:20.50 KB
- 文档页数:2
频率副词类的英语单词1. Always(总是)2. Never(从不)3. Often(经常)4. Rarely(很少)5. Sometimes(有时候)6. Frequently(频繁地)7. Regularly(定期地)8. Occasionally(偶尔)9. Seldom(很少)10. Generally(通常)11. Daily(每日)12. Weekly(每周)13. Monthly(每月)14. Yearly(每年)15. Hourly(每小时)频率副词类的英语单词,来300个1. Always(总是)2. Never(从不)3. Often(经常)4. Rarely(很少)5. Sometimes(有时候)6. Frequently(频繁地)7. Regularly(定期地)8. Occasionally(偶尔)9. Seldom(很少)10. Generally(通常)11. Daily(每日)12. Weekly(每周)13. Monthly(每月)14. Yearly(每年)15. Hourly(每小时)16. Annually(每年一次)17. Continuously(不断地)18. Usually(通常)19. Infrequently(不经常地)20. Occasionally(偶尔)21. Consistently(一贯地)22. Once(一次)23. Twice(两次)24. Three times(三次)25. Rarely(很少)26. Hardly ever(几乎从不)27. Every other week(每两周一次)28. Every three months(每三个月一次)29. Every day(每天)30. Every night(每晚)31. Every week(每周)32. Every month(每月)33. Every year(每年)34. Every few days(每隔几天)35. Every other day(每隔一天)36. Every other month(每隔一月)37. Every Tuesday(每周二)38. Every Thursday(每周四)39. Every Saturday(每周六)40. Every other Saturday(每隔一个星期六)41. On weekdays(工作日)42. On weekends(周末)43. Once in a while(偶尔)44. At times(有时候)45. From time to time(偶尔)46. Off and on(断断续续)47. Sporadically(零星地)48. Infrequently(不经常)49. Once or twice a week(一周一两次)50. A few times a year(一年几次)51. Very often(非常经常)52. Uncommonly(不常见)53. Seldomly(很少)54. Never again(再也不)55. Sometimes soon(很快有时)56. Not very often(不常)57. Just once(仅仅一次)58. At hourly intervals(每小时一次)59. Semiannually(半年一次)60. Semiweekly(每周两次)61. Quarter-hourly(每15分钟一次)62. Biennially(两年一次)63. In too large a percentage of cases(在太多的情况下)64. In many cases(在许多情况下)65. Infrequently(不经常)66. In rare cases(在极少数情况下)67. Infrequently(不经常)68. Intermittingly(断断续续)69. Irregularly(不规律地)70. More often than not(多半时候)71. Morning, noon and night(日日夜夜)72. Nightly(每晚)73. Now and then(偶尔)74. Occasionally(偶尔)75. Often enough(经常的)76. Quarter-hourly(每15分钟一次)77. Regular as clockwork(准时正点)78. Regularly timed(定时的)79. Repeatedly(反复地)80. Spasmodic(间歇性地)81. Sporadically(零星地)82. Sometimes(有时候)83. Sometimes sooner, sometimes later(有时更早,有时更迟)84. Sometimes this year(今年有时)85. Sporadically(不定期地)86. Three times a week(每周三次)87. Twice weekly(每周两次)88. Uncertainly(不确定地)89. Unevenly(不平均地)90. Unfrequently(不频繁地)91. Uninterruptedly(不断地)92. Usually, but not always(通常,但不总是)93. Very frequently(非常频繁)94. Weekly(每周)95. Yearly(每年)96. Intermittently(间歇地)97. The whole time(始终)98. The whole year round(全年)99. Less often than not(很少)100. Always and forever(永远)101. Hardly ever(几乎不)102. Annual(每年)103. Constantly(经常)104. Have to(必须,经常)105. Continuously(持续地)106. Every day but Sunday(除了星期天)107. Every night except Monday and Wednesday(除了星期一和三)108. Every other day(每隔一天)109. Every other week(每隔一周)110. Every other month(每隔一个月)111. Every other year(每隔一年)112. Invariably(无论何时都)113. Once a day(每天一次)114. Quite often(相当经常)115. Sporadically(有时)116. Weekly(每周)117. Frequently(时常)118. Intermittently(间歇地)119. Monthly(每月)120. Annually(每年一次)121. Never again(从不再来)122. Often enough(够经常)123. Hourly(每小时)124. Daily but Sunday(除星期天之外的每天)125. Every night but Thursday(除周四之外的每个晚上)126. Every other day(每隔一天)127. Every other week(每隔一周)128. Eevery other month(每隔一个月)129. Every other year(每隔一年)130. Hardly ever(几乎从不)131. Frequently but not always(经常但不总是)132. As much as possible(尽量)133. By and large(总的来说)134. Constantly(不断地)135. Daily(每天)136. Day by day(一天一天)137. Early and often(早早地经常地)138. Every blue moon(不经常)139. Every once in a while(偶尔)140. Every so often(有时)141. From time to time(时常)142. Habitually(习惯地)143. Infrequently(不经常)144. Irregularly(不规律地)145. Moment to moment(一刻不停)146. Most of the time(大部分时间)147. Nightly(夜间每天)148. Now and again(时时有)149. Now and then(有时候)150. Often (times)(经常)151. Occasionally(有时候)152. Once (a day, a week, an hour)(一次(每天,每周,每小时))153. Once in a blue moon(几乎不)154. Once or twice(一两次)155. Onetime(一次性的)156. Periodically(周期性地)157. Rarely ever(几乎从不)158. Regularly scheduled(定期的)159. Repeatedly(反复)160. Routinely(通常)161. Seldom(很少)162. Semi-frequently(有时)163. Sometimes(有时)164. Sometimes sooner, sometimes later(有时早有时晚)165. Sometimes this year(有时这一年)166. Sporadically(偶尔)167. Twice daily(每天两次)168. Twice a week(每周两次)169. Typically(一般来讲)170. Uncommonly(不常见)。
常见频度副词频率大小常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always100%>usually80%>often60%>sometimes40%>seldom20%>hardly 5%>rarely never0%位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、、情态动词之后,之前;1. 在系动词之后;如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙;2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后;如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课;3. 在之前;如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿;◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末一般不放在句首;如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信;She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信;◆如果有两个,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面;如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们;She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走;用法◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never;always 等与not连用时,表示部分否定;如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的;如果要变为,应将always改为never才能全部否定;如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到;Li Ping is never late for school.全部否定Li Ping is not always late for school. 部分否定频度副词通常和连用,表示动作发生的频率;但always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪;如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人;赞叹She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题;厌烦◆usually意为"通常",表示习惯性动作或状态,很少有例外;如:We usually go to school at seven in the morning. 我们通常在早上七点上学;My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西;◆Often意为"经常,时常",表示反复性的动作或状态,中间有间断,不如usually那么频繁;其反义词是seldom;often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰;如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨;The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条,女生有时吃;I often chat with my friends under the big tree. 我经常在这棵大树下和朋友聊天;He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信;◆sometimes意为"有时",频率不及often,表示动作偶尔发生,间断时间较长;其位置比较灵活,放在句首、句中、句末都可;如:Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.有时我们去看电影,有时我们去散步;I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视;My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭;◆seldom意为"很少";never意为"从不";这两个副词表示否定意义,动作几乎不会发生;如:He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐;The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出;I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意;The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力,女生很少吃;◆hardly具有否定意义,表示"几乎不、简直不",除非特殊情况,否则不会发生;如:The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it. 这个孩子太小了,不可能懂得这件事;◆对上述频度副词提问时,用how often;如:I write to my brother sometimes.→How often do you write to your brother1.为了表示强调,频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前,此时助动词等应重读;如:She always was late. 她老是迟到;I never can remember. 我永远也记不住;2. 在简略答语中,当频度副词与动词be、或情态动词位于句末时,频度副词必须前置;-"Philip is late again." -"Yes, he always is." -"菲利普又迟到了;" -"是的,他总是迟到;"- "Can you park your car near the shops" -"Yes. I usually can."- "你可以在商店附近停车吗"-"是的,通常可以;"在否定句中,有的频度副词位于之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词之前;大致情况如下:1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后;他们不常开这样的晚会;正:They don't often hold such parties.正:They often don't hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床;正:We don't usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:We usually don't get up before nine on Sundays.在中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同;He doesn't usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天;Usually he doesn't sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事;2. 频度副词always总是位于之后,不可位于否定句之前;Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的;Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意;3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于之前,不可位于否定词之后;Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时;Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任;1.sometimes常可用于句末; 如:We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦;You can't work all the time,it does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes.你不能总是工作,有时出去放松一下会对你有好处;2. often有时可置于句末,但通常会带有very, quite, fairly, more, so等;如:We've been there quite often. 经常去那里;When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球;Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesn't go away so often.娜过去经常旅游;这些天她不常出门了;We're not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often.虽算不上关系密切,但还常见面;注:有时也可不带,但主要见于或; 如:He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信;Do you come here often 你常来这儿吗I don't come here often. 我不常来这儿;3. usually有时也用于句末,其前不用修饰语;I'm not late, usually. 我通常不迟到;I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资;4.seldom 一般不用于句末,除非其前带有only,very等修饰;We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出;I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球;5. always一般不用于句末,偶尔用于句末,此时它不表法"总是",而表示"永远";I'll love you always. 我将永远爱你;另外,有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故;Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always.他们一般在星期日一起散步,但并不总是如此;句中的but not always=but they didn't always walk together on Sunday;1. sometimes常可用于句首;Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚;Sometimes she didn't agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致;Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大;2. often用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite, very修饰;Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到;Quite often the phone rings when I'm in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响;ually有时也用于句首,其前不用修饰语;Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早;Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi.有时他坐公共汽车来,不过他通常还是打的来;Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle.通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手;4.always一般不用于句首,除非是用在中;Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点;Always look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车;另外,never也可用于祈使句的句首;Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息;Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事;5.在正式文体中,表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首,但此时其后要用;Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议;Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完另外,once a year 每年一次, twice a week 每周两次, three times a day 一天三次, every Saturday afternoon每星期六下午等,这些时间状语也表示频率,它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中,表达上没有重复;如:We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影;1、当hardly、never、seldom、rarely作为开头时,句子需要倒装;因为它们表示否定的意义;例:Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班;2、hardly、never、seldom、rarely在反意疑问句前一部分时,后一部分应用肯定;例:They seldom come late, do they他们很少迟到,是么。
英语的五个频率副词
英语中常用的五个频率副词是:always(总是)、often(经常)、sometimes(有时候)、rarely(很少)、never(从不)。
1. Always(总是)指的是某件事情持续发生的频率非常高,几乎每次都发生。
例如,"She always arrives on time for class."(她上课总是准时到达。
)
2. Often(经常)表示某件事情发生的频率较高,但没有到达每次都发生的程度。
例如,"I often go to the gym after work."(我经常下班后去健身房。
)
3. Sometimes(有时候)表示某件事情发生的频率中等,偶尔会发生但并不经常。
例如,"Sometimes I like to stay home and relax."(有时候我喜欢呆在家里放松一下。
)
4. Rarely(很少)表示某件事情发生的频率非常低,几乎不会发生。
例如,"I rarely eat fast food."(我很少吃快餐。
)
5. Never(从不)表示某件事情根本不会发生,完全没有发生的可能性。
例如,"I never forget my best friend's birthday."(我从来不会忘记
我最好朋友的生日。
)
这些频率副词在描述我们日常生活中某件事情发生的频率时非常有用,帮助我们准确表达事件发生的频率。
频度副词用法点拨作者:李建高来源:《初中生学习指导·提升版》2020年第09期在英语中,表示动作发生频率的副词称为频度副词。
常见的频度副词有:always,usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等。
现将它们的用法阐述如下:一、频度副词的含义1. always表示动作呈连续状态,中间没有间断,意为“总是;一直”,其反义词为never。
例如:Wang Kai is very kind and he is always ready to help others.王凯人很好,他总是乐意帮助别人。
2. usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少有例外,一般位于句中,其反义词为unusually。
例如:My father usually gets up at six o’clock. 我父亲通常6点钟起床。
3. often意为“经常;常常”,强调经常性,表示动作重复,但中间有间断,其反义词为seldom。
例如:I often go to the cinema with my friends on weekends. 我周日经常和朋友们去看电影。
4. sometimes意为“有时;间或”,表示动作偶尔发生,中间间隔较大。
例如:Sometimes walking is even faster than driving during the busy traffic time.在交通高峰期,有时走路甚至比开车还快。
5. hardly ever意为“几乎从不;很少”,相当于seldom。
例如:The old man hardly ever goes to bed before midnight these days.这些天这位老人很少在午夜前就寝。
6. never意为“从不;绝不”,表示动作或状态从未发生。
例如:My sister never drinks coffee because she dislikes it.我姐姐从不喝咖啡,因为她不喜欢咖啡。
频度副词1.频度副词:表示动作发生间隔(既频率)的副词。
它们有:always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ;seldom ; hardly ever ; never 等。
2. how often意为“多久一次”,用来提问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的频率。
其回答通常是often、sometimes、never、hardly ever、always、once a day、once a week等等表示频率的副词或是短语。
例: --- She hardly ever watches TV. (划线提问)--- How often does she watch TV例句理解:1. —What do you usually do on weekends—I often go to the movies.2. —How often do you shop—I shop once a week.3. — How often does she exercise—She exercises every day.3.频度副词:表示频率不确定频率短语表示频率确定(1)不确定的频度副词always(100%)> usually(约80%~90%)> often(约60%)> sometimes(约30%)> seldom(约20%)> hardly ever(约10%)> never(0%)(2)表示确定的频率短语every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年 once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次 twice a month 一月两次three times a day 一天三次注:三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times”表示。
(3)在句中位置:频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,在实义动词之前。
例:She is often late for school.I can never be sure.He always helps me.课堂巩固练习:一、对划线部分提问1)He always plays basketball after school._______ does he always _______ after school2) They hardly ever play football._______ _________ ________ they play football二、单项选择( ) 1. ---How often ______ she exercise ---Twice a week.A. doB. doesC. doingD. did( ) 2. I ______ like to drink milk.A. notB. doesn’tC. don’tD. no( ) you go swimming ---Sometimes.A. How oftenB. How longC. how manyD.How old( )4. Katrina watches TV once ______ week.A. aB. theC. anD. ﹨知识扩展:1. how long多久(用来提问有多长时间)回答通常是more than two weeks、for a week、ten years等表示一段时间的状语。
副词描述动作的副词及频度副词的用法动词是句子的核心成分,描述动作的“副词”则是对动词进行修饰和补充的词语,能够更加准确地表达动作的性质、方式或程度。
此外,频度副词则是描述动作发生的频率。
本文将介绍一些常见的副词及频度副词的用法。
一、副词描述动作的特点要想准确描述动作的特点,我们需要使用副词,下面是一些常见的副词及其用法:1. 副词描述动作的方式:- 柔和地(gently):她轻轻地抚摸着猫咪的头。
- 猛烈地(vigorously):他猛烈地打开门并冲了出去。
- 平稳地(smoothly):飞机平稳地降落在跑道上。
2. 副词描述动作的程度:- 非常(very):我非常喜欢这部电影。
- 相当(quite):这个问题相当困难,需要认真思考。
- 有点(a bit):他有点紧张,因为这是他第一次面试。
3. 副词描述动作的频率:- 总是(always):她总是准时完成工作。
- 经常(often):我经常去图书馆借书。
- 偶尔(occasionally):他偶尔会在周末去爬山。
二、频度副词的用法频度副词用于描述动作发生的频率,常放在句子的中间位置或句尾。
下面是一些常见的频度副词及其用法:1. 总是(always):表示动作经常发生,不受时间限制。
例如:她总是早上六点起床。
2. 经常(often):表示动作经常发生,在总体时间范围内会多次出现。
例如:我经常和朋友一起去看电影。
3. 常常(frequently):表示动作频繁地发生,但程度不及“经常”。
例如:他常常去那家餐厅吃晚饭。
4. 有时候(sometimes):表示动作偶尔发生,不太频繁。
例如:我有时候会在周末去郊游。
5. 偶尔(occasionally):表示动作发生的概率很小,很少发生。
例如:她偶尔会去看一些展览。
6. 很少(rarely):表示动作发生的概率很小,几乎不发生。
例如:我很少熬夜。
7. 从不(never):表示动作从未发生。
例如:他从不吸烟。
最全频度副词讲解!赶快来学⼀学!世界500强商务英语坚持每天学⼀点,让您在职场更出众!在英⽂中⽤来表⽰动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,例如:usually/sometimes/always/等,这些词在程度上有区别。
1. 意义表⽰动作发⽣的次数、频率的副词。
always, sometimes, never,usually,often ...常⽤频度副词的频率排序:always 100%usually 90%normally 80%often 70%sometimes 50%occasionally 30%seldom 20%hardly ever 5%never 0%2. ⽤法1.频度副词通常放在实意动词之前(1),be动词之后(2),如果句⼦中出现情态动词或助动词,则放在情态动词、助动词与实意动词之间(3)。
如:I always do homework in the afternoon.(1)He is never kind to us.(2)She can never know your secret.(3)2.频度副词的特殊位置:表⽰次数的频度副词,如once, twice,可以放在动词后或句末(4);有的频度副词也可放在句⾸表⽰强调(5)。
如:The car broke down twice.(4)Sometimes I go fishing with my dad.(5)3. 精讲:1. always 频率最⾼,表⽰动作重复、状态继续,表⽰“⼀直、总是”,其反义词为never。
always等与not连⽤时,表⽰部分否定。
如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的⼈并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。
如: Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定) Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定) 频度副词通常和⼀般现在时连⽤,表⽰动作发⽣的频率。
频率副词的用法always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,be、助动词、情态动词之后。
但它们所表示的含义及频度大小是各不相同的。
一.always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远”。
例如:The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是从东方升起,西方落下。
Customers are always right.顾客永远是对的。
They always give me encouragement.他们总是鼓励我。
I like English very much. I will always work hard at it.我非常喜欢英语,我要永远努力学习它。
▲always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在运行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感情色彩。
例如:When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.当他还是个孩子时,他总是尝试一些新设想。
(表示赞扬)She is always thinking of how she can do more for people.她总是在考虑怎样为人民多做些事。
(表示赞扬)He was always asking for money.他老是要钱。
(表示厌烦)As a boy, he was always making trouble.他小时总是惹是生非。
(表示厌烦)She is always asking for leave.她老是请假。
(表示不满)▲always用于完成时,表示“一向”、“始终”。
例如:Jack has always been interested in Chinese food.杰克一向对中餐感兴趣。
常见频度副词频率大小常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>hardly (5%)>rarely never(0%)编辑本段位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
1. 在系动词之后。
如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
3. 在实义动词之前。
如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。
如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。
如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
编辑本段用法◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never。
always 等与not连用时,表示部分否定。
如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。
如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
频度副词的用法和区别(频率由高到低)always> usually > often ?> sometimes >Seldom > never通常说来,always表示100%,usually表示80%,often表示60%,sometimes表示40%,seldom 表示20%,never表示0%。
我们将学习频率副词usually, often, sometimes, always.这些词一般用在一般现在时,表反复,经常性的动作和习惯。
always,usually,often,sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词,但它们所表示的动作频率不同。
1. always是频度最高的词,表示动作的重复,状态的继续,中间没有间断。
意为“总是、一直”,其反义词是never。
当它与现在进行时连用时,常译作“老是”,“总是”,带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。
eg ▲ The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳一直东升西落。
▲ She is always comi ng late. (厌烦、不满)她老是迟到。
2. usually意为“通常”,表示通常如此,很少例外,频度仅次于always,反义词为unusually。
eg ▲ What do you usually do on Sundays?你星期天通常干什么?▲ I usually got up at six in the morning last term.上学期我通常在早上六点钟起床。
3. often意为“经常、常常”,不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断,反义词为seldom。
eg ▲ They often go for a walk after supper.晚饭后他们经常去散步。
▲ My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends.我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。
常见频度副词频率大小常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:编辑本段位置◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
1. 在系动词之后。
如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
如:I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
3. 在实义动词之前。
如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
◆sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。
如:Sometimes she writes to me. =She writes to me sometimes. 她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。
◆如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。
如:We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
编辑本段用法◆always 频率最高,表示动作重复、状态继续,表示"一直、总是",其反义词为never。
always等与not连用时,表示部分否定。
如:The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句,应将always改为never才能全部否定。
如:Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school.(全部否定)Li Ping is not always late for school. (部分否定)频度副词通常和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。
小学英语频度副词一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数;一般说来可按频率大小排列:always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom很少>never决不always100% usually80% often 30-50%sometimes20% hardly ever5% never0%二、频度副词的位置1. 在be动词之后;如:She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙;2. 在第一个动词或情态动词之后;如:I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面;3. 在实义动词之前;如:We often go there. 我们常去那儿;4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,often也可放在句末;如:Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信;She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信;三、用法1. often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作;如:It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨;2. always与进行时连用时,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪;如:He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人;赞叹She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题;厌烦3. 对这些频度副词提问时,用how often;如:I write to my brother sometimes.How often do you write to your brother一、频度副词的意义:1、always 意为“总是”,“一直”,它所表示的频度最高,相当于all the time;如:Tom is always late for school. 汤姆上学总迟到;2、usually意为“通常”,在一般情况下做某事很少有例外的意思,倾向于一种习惯;如:We usually go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日通常去购物;3、often 意为“经常”,它表示的频度不及usually,用来表示动作重复,中间有间断;如:We often have supper at home. 我们经常在家吃晚饭;4、sometimes 意为“有时”,它所表示的频度在以上这几个词中最低,它可以放在句子中间,也可以放在句首或句末;如:She sometimes walks along the river. 她有时候沿着河边散步;Sometimes I don’t like to work, because I feel too tired. 有时候我不想去工作,因为我感到太累了;另外,还有hardly ever和never两个表频度的副词;5、hardly ever 意为“几乎不”,如:She hardly ever watches TV. 她几乎不怎么看电视;6、never 所表示频度最低,它所表示的是否定意义,意为“根本不,从未”;如:He has never been to Beijing. 他从未去过北京;二、频度副词表示的程度,从频繁到不频繁:always 总是-- usually 通常-- often 经常-- sometimes 有时- never从不频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中,有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可,而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后,而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词;大致情况如下:1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后;如:他们不常开这样的晚会;正:They don’t often hold such parties.正:They often don’t hold such parties.星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床;正:We don’t usually get up before nine on Sundays.正:We usually don’t get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中,频度副词用于句中或句首,有时但会导致意思不同;如:He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天;Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事;2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后,不可位于否定句之前;如:Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的;Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意;We thoroughly understand each other, even if we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解,虽然有时候也有一些分歧;3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前,不可位于否定词之后;如:Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时;He is sometimes not satisfied with my work. 他有时对我的工作不满意;Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任;实义动词实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语;实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词即行为动词实义动词:有完全的词义,并能独立做谓语动词的动词;实义动词分为及物动词vt.和不及物动词vi.除了情态动词如:can may shall ,助动词如:do have,系动词以外be geit become sound,其他的都是实义动词行为动词如:go play write在英语中按后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词; 及物动词vt. 字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词;不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象即宾语;若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后方可跟上宾语; 及物动词:又称“他动词”;又称“外动词”;动词的一种;它所表示的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等;字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词;及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象即宾语,并且可直接跟宾语;。
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如:
David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。
如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。
如:
Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。
5) every day与everyday
1. every day作状语,译为“每一天”。
如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What’s your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么?。