初中英语语法副词全版.ppt
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初中英语语法：形容词和副词(共46张PPT)
补充 比较级的其它表达方式
②"比较级+and+比较级" 表示"越来越..."。 他越来越高。 He is getting taller and taller.
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
补充 比较级的其它表达方式
③"the+比较级，the+比较级" 表示"越...越.."。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make. The harder you work , the better you'll be.
回顾 LOGO
1.形容词所做成分 2.形容词排序 3.副词的分类及所做成分 4.部分形容词变副词规则 5.形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法
LOGO
very 主要修饰形容词或副词
The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。 He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
修饰副词 too，要用 much
It is much too expensive. 这ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้贵了。
LOGO
much 主要修饰动词 通常 否定句/疑问句 修饰过去分词
She doesn't like him very much. Does she much like him? / Does she like him much?
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
注意
①在比较等级中常用much, far, even等常 修饰比较级，表程度。 ②在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同 类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人， 物与 物的比较。
②"比较级+and+比较级" 表示"越来越..."。 他越来越高。 He is getting taller and taller.
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
补充 比较级的其它表达方式
③"the+比较级，the+比较级" 表示"越...越.."。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you'll make. The harder you work , the better you'll be.
回顾 LOGO
1.形容词所做成分 2.形容词排序 3.副词的分类及所做成分 4.部分形容词变副词规则 5.形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法
LOGO
very 主要修饰形容词或副词
The dictionary is very useful. 这本词典很有用。 He drove very fast. 他的车开得很快。
修饰副词 too，要用 much
It is much too expensive. 这ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้贵了。
LOGO
much 主要修饰动词 通常 否定句/疑问句 修饰过去分词
She doesn't like him very much. Does she much like him? / Does she like him much?
形容词副词比较级、最高级的变化与运用方法 LOGO
注意
①在比较等级中常用much, far, even等常 修饰比较级，表程度。 ②在比较等级的句型中，比较的双方必须是同 类事物，否则会引起歧义。即人与人， 物与 物的比较。
初中英语语法课件-副词的基本用法
频度副词
usually 通常 never 从来不 ever 曾经
often 经常 sometimes 有时 always 总是 hardly 几乎不 rarely 极少 seldom 极少
疑问副词
how 怎样
when 什么时候 where 哪里
why 为什么 how 如何
how long 多长
how often 多久一次 how far 多远
4. 副词修饰基数词时，通常放在被修饰基数词的前面。 Her grandpa is over eighty, but he is healthy. 她的爷爷八十多岁了，但是很健康。
1. The night was very ___, so he had to take off
his shoes ___.
2. 副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。 He is a very funny boy. 他是一个非常有趣的男孩。 The boy is too young. He can’t carry the heavy box. 这个男孩太小。他搬不动这个重箱子
3. 副词修饰其它副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 The girl swims very well. 这个女孩游泳游地得非常好。 He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。
4. How ___ the girls are playing! A. happy B. happier C. happyly D. happily
THE END
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly
C. late; quick
D. quite; quietly
2. I saw the film two days ___. A. ago B. before C. after D. late
初中英语语法—形容词、副词PPT课件
2. Don’t worry. There is __C__ about your illness.
A.serious something B. anything serious
C. nothing serious D. some thing
3.There is __C__ in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.
1.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?
2. I have something important to tell you.
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1. Sam is hungry, he’d like to eat _C___delicious.
A. some B. any C. something D. somewhere
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
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1、as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
3、… too+原级+ to do sth.
He is too young to join the army.
4、形容词原级+ enough to do sth.
This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.
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1、两者之间的比较，句中有明显的标志词than
Tom is taller than John
初中英语副词讲解44张.ppt
辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly
late
形副一体
early high
不规则
fast
good-well
Let’s practice: 将下列形容词变成副词。
slow slowly heavy heavily
good well
easy easily
careful carefully hard hard
副词位置
mind also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 3 .关键词 mind
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. big
B. strong C. bad
D. good
3. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
二、形容词和副词比较等级的构成 1.规则变化
构成法
一般单音节， 末尾加-er, -est
以不发音的e结 尾的单音节词 和少数以-le结 尾的双音节词 只加-r, -st
以一个辅音字母结 尾的闭音节单词音 节，双写结尾的辅 音字母，再加-er, -est
原级
tall fast nice able large late
4. A. interested
B. interesting
be interested in...
C. weak
D. better
5. A. beveewryetahkining... B. something
C. nothing
D. anything
6. A. things B. food C. questions D. answers
英语副词ppt课件精选全文完整版
可编辑课件PPT
21
副词的比较等级构成
单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后-er ，-est 构成比较级和最高级。 high higher highest fast faster fastest
绝大多数副词借助more ，most 构成比较级和最高级 clearly more clearly most clearly easily more easily most easily slowly more slowly most slowly
可编辑课件PPT
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副词的排列次序 ——练习题1
A: ________________ . B: So did I.
B
A. I saw her last Sunday at the party B. I saw her at the party last Sunday C. At the party I saw her last Sunday D. At the party last Sunday I saw her
Adverbs
可编辑课件PPT
1
Outline
1. 副词的构成 2. 副词的分类 3. 副词的功能 4. 副词的位置 5. 副词的排列顺序 6. 副词的比较等级 7. 易混淆副词 8. 练习题 9. Homework
可编辑课件PPT
2
副词的构成
一、大部分副词由相应的形容词加后缀 -ly构成，但注意有变化： happy—happily subtle—subtly true—truly loose—loosely democratic—democratically public—publicly dull—dully
副词的排列次序
1. 地点副词→时间副词 方式副词→时间副词 方式副词→地点副词→时间副词 （有时，时间副词亦可放在句首）
中考英语复习课件：副词 (共28张PPT)
考点1 副词的分类
分 类 例 词
时间副词
now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet
地点副词
程度副词 频度副词 疑问副词 及短语 方式副词 关系副词
outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away
careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
D
6. (· 龙东中考)My cousin is __ heavy C because he often
eats ___fast food.
A. much too; too many C. much too; too much 7. (· 襄阳中考)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? B. too much; too much
—It starts ___ at eight o'clock every evening. A A. exactly B. recently C. widely
5. (· 荆州中考)—The boys are talking about the football match ___. —Yes. They B have so many fun things to share.
A. How often
C. How long
B. How soon
14. (· 福建中考)—___ has B Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies!
分 类 例 词
时间副词
now, then, today, yesterday, immediately, already, yet
地点副词
程度副词 频度副词 疑问副词 及短语 方式副词 关系副词
outside, inside, here, there, anywhere, away
careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
D
6. (· 龙东中考)My cousin is __ heavy C because he often
eats ___fast food.
A. much too; too many C. much too; too much 7. (· 襄阳中考)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? B. too much; too much
—It starts ___ at eight o'clock every evening. A A. exactly B. recently C. widely
5. (· 荆州中考)—The boys are talking about the football match ___. —Yes. They B have so many fun things to share.
A. How often
C. How long
B. How soon
14. (· 福建中考)—___ has B Hong Kong been back to our motherland? —For 20 years. How time flies!
副词(10张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
副词
初中英语专项复习
考点一 副词的分类
考点二 副词的比较等级 1．由“形容词＋ly”构成的副词比较级在原级前加more/ ost，如more clearly, most quickly。
2．本身既是形容词又是副词的比较等级在原级词尾加 er/est，如hard→harder→hardest。 3．副词最高级前一般不加the。 Which one do you like best？你最喜欢哪一个？ 4．副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词比较级和最高 级用法基本一样。
考点三 副词的位置 1．修饰形容词、其他副词时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。 Computers work much faster than before.计算机的运转速 度比以前快多了。 ★enough用作副词，修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰 的词之后。 He got up early enough to catch the bus.为了赶上公共汽车， 他起得足够早。
2．动词短语中副词的位置。 由动词和副词一起构成的动词短语接宾语时，若宾语是名 词，则副词置于名词前后均可；若宾语是代词，则副词只 能放在代词后。常见的“动词＋副词”型短语有
pick up捡起 turn off关上 turn down调低 take away拿走 take off脱掉；(飞机等)起飞 give out分发；散发
turn on打开 turn up调高 fix up修理 look up查询 clean up清理 give up放弃
THANK YOU
初中英语专项复习
考点一 副词的分类
考点二 副词的比较等级 1．由“形容词＋ly”构成的副词比较级在原级前加more/ ost，如more clearly, most quickly。
2．本身既是形容词又是副词的比较等级在原级词尾加 er/est，如hard→harder→hardest。 3．副词最高级前一般不加the。 Which one do you like best？你最喜欢哪一个？ 4．副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词比较级和最高 级用法基本一样。
考点三 副词的位置 1．修饰形容词、其他副词时，通常放在被修饰词的前面。 Computers work much faster than before.计算机的运转速 度比以前快多了。 ★enough用作副词，修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰 的词之后。 He got up early enough to catch the bus.为了赶上公共汽车， 他起得足够早。
2．动词短语中副词的位置。 由动词和副词一起构成的动词短语接宾语时，若宾语是名 词，则副词置于名词前后均可；若宾语是代词，则副词只 能放在代词后。常见的“动词＋副词”型短语有
pick up捡起 turn off关上 turn down调低 take away拿走 take off脱掉；(飞机等)起飞 give out分发；散发
turn on打开 turn up调高 fix up修理 look up查询 clean up清理 give up放弃
THANK YOU
副词完整ppt课件
• （3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。
• He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。
• She jumps（the）farthest of the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最
远。
• 5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
•
与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。
• 2．There are a _fe_w______ (few, little ) eggs in the box.
• 3．He speaks English __fa_s_t____ (slow, fast). • 4．I can't read this word,t_o_o______ (either, too). • 5．He plays tennis __w_e_ll____ (good, well).
• as 变than
.
整理版课件
11
4 Nowadays, all the children live happy.
• happy 变happily
.
5 Linda’s box is heaviest of the three. Let’s
help her.
• heaviest 前加the
.
整理版课件
12
照例句改写句子
• A：The book is new.
This is a new book
• 1.That woman is thin.
• 2.That clock is new.
• 3.Those bikes are cold.
• 4.This apple is big.
• 5.These babies are lovely.
副词的基本用法及它的比较级和最高级PPT课件
.
5
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高
级构成规则大致相同，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则的变化就是：
变比较级在词尾加er或在前面加more.
变最高级在词尾加est或在前面加most.
不规则的如下表
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
.
4
Remember!
在英语中有形容词和副词是相同的： fast , early , late , last , far , hard , pretty , bright and so on.
有些以ly结尾的单词并不是副词，而是形容词： friendly友好的 lonely孤单的 lovely可爱的
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
Staying at home is very safe.
(adv+adj)
Tony learns Chinese really carefully.
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. (adv+adv)
位于名词之前
作定语
位于连系动词之后 作表语
例句 Mr Wang speaks very slowly.
The meeting was over. She’s a hard-working student. Everyone looks sad.
.
3
副词与形容词的转化
许多副词都是在形容词词尾直接加ly构成的； careful → carefully quick → quickly safe →safely 以le结尾的形容词须去掉e再加y; possible →possibly gentle → gently（温柔的） 以y结尾的形容词须把y改为i再加ly； busy → busily heavy → heavily happy →happily easy →easily
初中副词详细讲解课件(共18张PPT)
1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street safely .(safe) ________ 2.The girl was so frightened _________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten) 3._________, Luckily we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck) 4.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients gently .(gentle) ________ 5.The sick man is getting_________ worse . We’d better send him to the hospital at once.(ill) 6.--- What a pleasant ________ day! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? --- Good idea! (please) widely so as to learn more.(wide) 7.You must read _________
possibly gentle_______; gently possible________;
(5) 形容词和副词同形的:
early 快的/地_________; 早的/地_________; fast
晚的/地________ late (6) 面目全非
well 好的/地 good _______
1. Helping others makes us very _____ A. lonely B. proud zy D.harmful 2. I haven’t seen her for a long time. I can _____ remember her name. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _____. I enjoy it very much. A. beautiful B. well C. boring D. wonderfully
初中英语语法课件 频度副词的用法
她通常乘公共汽车去上班。
3）often的频率比usually又略低些，约为60%-70%，意 思是"经常"、"常常"。 Do you often write to them? 你常给他们写信吗？ Does Fred come here often? 弗雷德常来这儿吗？
4）sometimes的频率比often又低些，约为50%＞ sometimes＞30%，意思是“有时、不时”。 Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. Sometimes she eats soup. 珍妮经常午饭吃一个三明治。但她有时候喝汤。
5）never与always完全相反，是100%否定，意思是 “从不，决不，绝不，总是不“。 I can never stop. 我绝不会停止。 Li Ming never wears dresses. 李明从不穿裙子。
频度副词的位置
通常频率副词放在实义动词之前， be动词，情态动词或助动词之后。但 是sometimes最活跃。它既可以在句 中也可以在句首，还能在句末。
hardly与hard的区别
hardly hard
副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，本身含有否定 意义，不能与其他表示否定的词连用。
既可作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”， 也可作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。
例： Lucy hardly ate anything. 露西几乎什么都没吃。 The ice is hard enough to skate on. 这冰很硬，可以在上面滑。
never的频度是0，意为“从来不；永不”。
频度副词经典例句
1) always表示的频率为100%，意思是"总是、一直、 始终"。 I always do my cleaning on Sundays. 我总是在星期天打扫卫生。
3）often的频率比usually又略低些，约为60%-70%，意 思是"经常"、"常常"。 Do you often write to them? 你常给他们写信吗？ Does Fred come here often? 弗雷德常来这儿吗？
4）sometimes的频率比often又低些，约为50%＞ sometimes＞30%，意思是“有时、不时”。 Jenny usually eats a sandwich for lunch. Sometimes she eats soup. 珍妮经常午饭吃一个三明治。但她有时候喝汤。
5）never与always完全相反，是100%否定，意思是 “从不，决不，绝不，总是不“。 I can never stop. 我绝不会停止。 Li Ming never wears dresses. 李明从不穿裙子。
频度副词的位置
通常频率副词放在实义动词之前， be动词，情态动词或助动词之后。但 是sometimes最活跃。它既可以在句 中也可以在句首，还能在句末。
hardly与hard的区别
hardly hard
副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，本身含有否定 意义，不能与其他表示否定的词连用。
既可作形容词，意为“硬的；困难的；艰苦的”， 也可作副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地”。
例： Lucy hardly ate anything. 露西几乎什么都没吃。 The ice is hard enough to skate on. 这冰很硬，可以在上面滑。
never的频度是0，意为“从来不；永不”。
频度副词经典例句
1) always表示的频率为100%，意思是"总是、一直、 始终"。 I always do my cleaning on Sundays. 我总是在星期天打扫卫生。
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示频度的词语进行提问；
• how soon “多久以后”,用于将来时态；
• how long “多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他态；
• how many times “多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,
对总计次数进行提问；
• how much “多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以
对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
• e.g. How long have you been like this?
• How often does he wash his face?
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3
三、副词在句子中的作 用
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1.时间状语
时间副词作状语：一般放在句首或句尾.
• e.g. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. • 注意：1 early、late、before、later、yet
等一般放在句尾;
2 already、just一般放在动词的前面。 They have already been to the UK twice. Soon the lost boy found his way back home.
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2.too、also、either
• too 用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,用逗号隔开； Are you American,too?
• also 用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； You can also find the market.
· either 用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.
副词
1. 定义 2. 副词的分类 3. 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 4. 一些具体副词的用法和比较
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一、副词的定义
• 用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、 原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或 副词程度的词叫做副词。
✘
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二、副词的分类
• 时间副词 • 频度副词 • 地点/方位副词 • 程度副词 • 方式副词 • 疑问/连接副词 • 其他副词
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3.方式状语
• 方式副词作状语：一般放在行为动之
后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之
前。
e.g. We should do our homework carefully. Suddenly he saw a light in the dark .
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4.疑问副词
注意疑问 词的顺序
e.g. This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived .
He will never forget the day when the accident happened.
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四、特殊副词的用法
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1.as…as…
常构成一些词组：
• as soon as…(一旦…就…),
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2.频度状语
• 频度副词作状语：一般放在be动词之后 或者助动词与主要动词之间，常用来做 时态的标志。
e.g. He has already finished his work.
• 但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首
或句尾
e.g. Sometimes I get up early.
• e.g. Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.
• I will stay here some time. • I will meet your father sometime.
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5、how、what用于感叹句
• 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,
• 对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进
行感叹用what. • e.g. What a fine day (it is) today! • How difficult (the problem is) !
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6、how 的几个短语
• how often “多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表
• It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.
• I don’t like sweets very much.
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4、sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time
• sometimes (有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime (在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times (数次)表示次数、 some time (一些时间)表示一段时间。
• 疑问副词作状语：用于对句子的状语进 行提问,位置总是在句首。
e.g. When and where were you born? Why were you late again? How do you get to school?
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5.连接副词
• 连接副词用来引导主语从句、宾语从句 和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
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3、enough、too、so、very、quite
• enough (“足够,十来自”)放在形容词或副词之后；
• too (“太”)、very (“非常”)、so (“如此 地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much (“非常”)放在动词之后。
• E.g. He got up early enough to catch the bus.
• as well as…(同样),
• as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可
能……地)。
e.g.：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.
• How I should get there is still a problem.
• That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger
• He wondered how he could do it the next day
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6.关系副词
• 关系副词用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状 语。
• how soon “多久以后”,用于将来时态；
• how long “多久”,用于过去时、完成时或其他态；
• how many times “多少次”,用于过去时或完成时,
对总计次数进行提问；
• how much “多么,多少”,对程度进行提问,也可以
对数量(不可数)或金钱进行提问。
• e.g. How long have you been like this?
• How often does he wash his face?
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三、副词在句子中的作 用
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1.时间状语
时间副词作状语：一般放在句首或句尾.
• e.g. We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. • 注意：1 early、late、before、later、yet
等一般放在句尾;
2 already、just一般放在动词的前面。 They have already been to the UK twice. Soon the lost boy found his way back home.
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2.too、also、either
• too 用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,用逗号隔开； Are you American,too?
• also 用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前； You can also find the market.
· either 用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开；
He is not happy and I am not happy, either.
副词
1. 定义 2. 副词的分类 3. 副词在句子中的位置以及作用 4. 一些具体副词的用法和比较
优选文档
1
一、副词的定义
• 用来说明事情或动作发生的时间、地点、 原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或 副词程度的词叫做副词。
✘
优选文档
2
二、副词的分类
• 时间副词 • 频度副词 • 地点/方位副词 • 程度副词 • 方式副词 • 疑问/连接副词 • 其他副词
优选文档
6
3.方式状语
• 方式副词作状语：一般放在行为动之
后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之
前。
e.g. We should do our homework carefully. Suddenly he saw a light in the dark .
优选文档
7
4.疑问副词
注意疑问 词的顺序
e.g. This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived .
He will never forget the day when the accident happened.
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10
四、特殊副词的用法
优选文档
11
1.as…as…
常构成一些词组：
• as soon as…(一旦…就…),
优选文档
5
2.频度状语
• 频度副词作状语：一般放在be动词之后 或者助动词与主要动词之间，常用来做 时态的标志。
e.g. He has already finished his work.
• 但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首
或句尾
e.g. Sometimes I get up early.
• e.g. Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.
• I will stay here some time. • I will meet your father sometime.
优选文档
15
5、how、what用于感叹句
• 对句子中的形容词或副词感叹时用how,
• 对人或事物(可能含有形容词作修饰语)进
行感叹用what. • e.g. What a fine day (it is) today! • How difficult (the problem is) !
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16
6、how 的几个短语
• how often “多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对表
• It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.
• I don’t like sweets very much.
优选文档
14
4、sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time
• sometimes (有时)用于一般现在时、 sometime (在将来某时)用于将来时、 some times (数次)表示次数、 some time (一些时间)表示一段时间。
• 疑问副词作状语：用于对句子的状语进 行提问,位置总是在句首。
e.g. When and where were you born? Why were you late again? How do you get to school?
优选文档
8
5.连接副词
• 连接副词用来引导主语从句、宾语从句 和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
优选文档
13
3、enough、too、so、very、quite
• enough (“足够,十来自”)放在形容词或副词之后；
• too (“太”)、very (“非常”)、so (“如此 地”)等放在形容词或副词之前,very much (“非常”)放在动词之后。
• E.g. He got up early enough to catch the bus.
• as well as…(同样),
• as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽可
能……地)。
e.g.：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.
Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.
• How I should get there is still a problem.
• That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger
• He wondered how he could do it the next day
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6.关系副词
• 关系副词用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状 语。