高中英语短文改错讲解

高中英语短文改错答题技巧总结本文介绍了高考短文改错的技巧总结。

其中，动词形和名词数是常见的错误形式，需要注意时态和单复数的一致性。

区分形容词和副词的用法也是常考点，需要注意修饰的对象和位置。

非谓动词的错误形式包括分词、动名词和不定式，需要根据语境和时态来判断。

最后，惯用法也是需要记忆的，例如常用的短语和惯用表达。

通过掌握这些技巧，可以更好地应对短文改错题目。

剔除格式错误和明显有问题的段落，改写后如下：惯搭配是历年高考的常考点之一，错误表现形式主要有多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如，句子中使用了错误的介词，如“It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway n and…”中的“forthem”应改为“of”。

还有一些句子中缺少关键的词汇，如“We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.”中的“of”应该加上。

这些错误需要我们对句子结构和句子成分进行仔细的分析才能发现。

在写作中，不同的句子成分需要使用不同的词类。

如果使用了不当的词语，就会出现用词不当的错误。

例如，“They eager to know everything about China and…”中漏掉了谓语动词“were”，这是因为写作者受到了惯的影响。

另外，有些词语的词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，如“I live in Beijing。

where is the capital of China.”中的“where”是副词，不能作主语。

逻辑错误也是需要注意的。

如果与句子的上下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，就属于逻辑性错误。

在写作中，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误也很常见。

例如，误把张三说成李四，或者把北京说成上海，都是这类错误的考查对象。

因此，我们需要在写作中仔细检查，避免出现这些错误。

高中英语短文改错有哪些技巧短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。

考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感到束手无策。

接下来是小编为大家整理的高中英语短文改错技巧，希望大家喜欢!高中英语短文改错技巧一(一)上下文语义矛盾通过对近年改错部分的分析，发现出现错误率的频率最高的就是上下文语义矛盾这一项，上下文语义矛盾，也就是说，根据上文的内容，紧接下来的部分应该是肯定意义，结果原文却用了否定;反之，根据上下文的连贯关系，下文本该用否定却用了肯定。

(二)缺漏和多余缺漏某些不可少或加了某些不必要的词都会使句意不通顺。

一般来说，缺漏和多余的词多为介词、代词、冠词或连词。

多余还可能出现相同意义的词语叠加在一起或出现两个主语现场。

(三)介词误用介词使句中某些词与其他词发生一定的关系，其在英语中占很重要的地位，故成为又一重要考点。

(四)代词误用如果某一代词根本无所指，或与其所指代的实词意义不一致那么就需要对其进行纠正。

(五)非谓语动词错用非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括不定式、分词、动名词。

改错中的主要出现是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。

(六)形容词、副词(包括比较级和最高级)误用形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是改错考题中必考的项目之一。

常见错误类型有：1.不能区分哪两部分进行比较，是主语之间、宾语之间还是时间状语之间、地点状语之间的比较。

2.不可分级的形容词、副词误用了比较结构。

(七)一致性方面的错误一致性(Agreement或Concord)在英语中属于一种很基础、很常见的语法现象。

一致性指主谓一致、名词单复数与其修饰语的一致，代词与先行词的一致，还有时态一致、修辞手法一致等。

考试改错题中常见的一致性方面的错误有以下几类：1.主谓一致。

主谓不一致错误是CET 6综合改错内容之一，主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。

高考短文改错精选及答案详解(25篇)1.Friendship is importance. Everyone needs friendship. In all 76.our lives we can’t live without friendship just like we can’t77.live without air and water. Friendship makes us getting on 78.well with one another to go ahead under different kind of 79. difficulties in front of us. But real friendship is easy to 80.come by, True friendship must be sincerely and be based 81.on understand each other but not on benefits of each 82.other. A good friend can always be a good teacher to us. 83.By his advice we are persuading to go the right way. Therefore 84.more friends we have, the better we can improve ourselves. 85.2.Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over 91. _______ the world men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports . Since 92. _______ long ago , many adults and children called their friends together 93. _______to spend hours , even days play games . One of the reasons why people 94. _______like to play is that sports help them to live happily . In other words, 95. _______they help to keep people strongly and feeling good . When people are 96. _______playing games, they move a lot. That is how sports are good activities 97. _______for their health .Having fun with their friends make them happy. 98. _______Many people enjoy sports by watch the others play. In American 99. _______big cities, thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games. 100 _______3.Last week life didn’t look very well for heart transplant patient.76. Barry Brooks from London. He was told six month ago that he would 77. need the operation if he is to survive. He immediately planned to make 78. the across Atlantic journey to the hospital in Chicago to have the 79. operation on. While he was in transit（中转）at JFK airport in New York, 80. he received the news that his new heart had accidentally transported 81. to other hospital. Barry then had to get on a different plane to 82. convey him to the other hospital, there the operation was carried. 83. out in time. Barry is now gradually recovering from the transplant. 84. but he told us,“ I feel like being a new man-this new heart has”85. changed my life.”4.Have you ever asked you why children 76.go to school? You’ll probably say that they 77.go to learn their native languages and other 78.languages, physics, geography, history or all 79.the other subject. That’s quite true, but 80.why they learn these things? And are these 81.things all what they learn at school? 82.There is much in school education than 83.just learning knowledge. We go school, above 84.all, to learn how to learn, so that when we’ll 85.finish school, we can continue to learn.5.The Chinese diet is the healthy in the world. 61.It contains lots of fruit and green vegetables. 62.It's high at fibre and low in sugar and fat. 63.But the western diet contains too many 64.fat and sugar in form of creams, cakes and so on. 65.Because this, westerners very easily 66.put to weight. As a result, scores of people 67.die from heart illness, some suffer from 68.bad teeth. So the doctor suggests us not 69.to do that. We'd better to eat our healthy food. 70.6.Dear classmates ,Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. 1. __I often read English aloud and try learn something 2. __ important by hearts , which helps me remember it easily and 3. __ form the good habit of thinking in English 4. __I listen to a lot and talk with others in English . 5. __In this way , I was improved both my hearing 6. _ and my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but my 7. ___ spoken English is becoming better and better. 8. ___ I also try my best to master the necessary grammarknowledge. By this means , I can express itself 9. ___ in English correct . That’s the way I have been learnin g 10. __ English . I hope it will be useful to you .That’s all . Thank you.7．Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to tell you a piece of excited news: 76.___________I won first place in the Spoken English Competition of 77.___________ our city . The achievement that I made it is due to your 78.___________ kind help. You spent so much time help me with my spoken 79.___________English that I made rapid progress, I remember you advice 80.___________" Speak slowly and clearly. " Thank you very much all your time 81.___________and advice . I heard that you and your wife will visit 82.___________our school before long. I'm very glad and look forward to 83.___________see you. I sent you a telescope as a small gift. 84.___________Please check the mail and I hope you will like them. 85.___________Yours Li Ming8．Nowadays more and more people, specially schoolboys and schoolgirls, are 76_____ give to video games. Many of them spend all of their spare time 77_____ to the games, and some even stay at the game machines all day 78_____ long. The reason is that they can enrich their lives as well as 79_____ knowledge by playing video games. But it’s a good way of relaxing 80_____ after a day’s work and study , as video games can bring a fun to 81_____ people’s life. However, on the other hand , play video games too 82_____ much can waste time and money, and has an ill effect on 83_____ people’s eyesight and healthy .So, video games, like coins, have two sides. 84_____ The key point is that we should make of the games properly. 85_____9Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76.broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77.and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78.a car maker, was very interested in Royce' s car, but soon 79.Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80.model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81.world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82.once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car 83.back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver 84.Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85.10．Most families in China hoped their single children will 61. ______have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. 62. ______So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much 63. ______homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. 64. ______The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No 65. ______wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even 66. ______attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people 67. ______already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines. 68. ______Shouldn’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our 69. ______government is carry out a plan to solve the education problems. 70. ______11One day, on her way school, Li Lan found a small bag 76.________near a bus station. She opened it and found a lot of money 77.________as soon as a calling card inside. From the calling card, she 78.________ invented the owner’s address and his telephone number. 79.________She thought the owner must very worried. So she went 80.________to the public telephones and called the owner. Then she 81.________ waited for the bus station. The owner came by taxi very 82.________ soon, and Li Lan gave the bag to him. The owner is so grateful 83._________to her that he took out from 100 yuan to reward Li Lan, 84._________ But Li Lan polite refused it and went on to school. 85._________12Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fished for 76.________________hour without catching anything, but this doesn’t worry 77. ________________me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead catching fish, 78. ________________they catch old boots and rubbish. I’m even less luck. I 79.________________never catch everything—even old boots after having 80. ________________spent a whole morning on the river. So I always go home 81. ________________with empty bag. “Y ou should give up fishing,” my friends 82. ________________say, “It’s a waste time.” But they don’t realize one 83. ________________ important thing. I’m not real interested in fishing. I’m 84. ________________only interested in sitting in a boat and do nothing at all. 85. ________________13．Life is made up from success and failure. No 76. ______ one is always success and also no one is always a 77.______ failure. So it doesn’t make much different 78.______ whether you are successful or not. The most 79._-____ important thing is simply that you do before your success 80.______ or failure. If you lost heart when you fail 81.______ or show proud when you succeed, you will 82.______ never succeed. Instead, you should face to it 83.______ bravely and keep up with your courage when you 84.______ success, and then your failure can be changed into success. 85._______14．I went to the Summer Palace last week. At the gateI happened to meet some American tourists. I greeted to 76.______them in English and then we began to chat. I got know 77.______that they were college students travel in China. Most of 78.______them were found of Chinese medicine. They are busy taking 79.______pictures and were much impressed with the changes that 80.______had been taken place in the past few years as well. After 81.______that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 82.______We exchanged our email address so that we could write to 83.______each other in future. They thanked us again and again. I 84.______was very glad to have a chance to practicing my oral English. 85._______15．Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both 76. ____work in same office. They often walk together to and 77. ____from work. Once they were walking to home together 78. ____while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened 79. ____his umbrella and said proud, “My wife really was great80. ____ foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell 81. ____me to carry my umbrella.” Dick smiled and walked 82. ____up to him under the protection of the umbrella, said, 83. ____“Mine has even great foresight. She didn’t let me84. ____carry one as she knew you’d share yours with you.”85. ____16．Before he was a teacher , Bob told me what he 76 ___________ would like to be a lawyer when he was at school . 77 ___________ He worked very hard in his lessons and tried to 78___________ enter into a famous university , but something unhappy 79 ___________ happened in his family , which make necessary for him 80___________ to make for a living . As a young man , he had been a 81___________ bus driver ,a dustman and a salesman .But he spends his 82 ___________ spare time studying and finally becoming a college 83___________ teacher . “Young people,” he often said ,“full of wishes 84 ___________ and dream s before they step into the society” 85 ___________17．As is known , that is interesting to teach children to 76__________ swim while they are still babies . Most the large towns in 77 __________ Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for 78__________ babies . The idea has quickly spread to Europe from where, 79__________in several countries , special courses are now offered to 80 __________the children who are from 7 to 24 month old . 81 __________The first step is to have child get rid of fear of 82 __________ water . Next , he is teaching to float in water . Once he 83__________can do that naturally and can swim with fear , the child can 84__________ master the technique and push him forward through the water. 85__________18．At a party, it is quite normal of someone to have 1. ____a short conversation with you and then go on to talking 2. ____to other people! Don’t think they dislike you or they 3. ____are impolite. It has the custom at many parties 4. ____in Britain, particularly there people are standing up rather 5. ____than sitting down. Here are two ways of finishing conversation 6. ____at a party. "Excuse me. I think I’ll go and get another drinking. 7. ____See you later, perhaps?" "Oh. Excuse me. I’ve just seen 8. ____Mary Jennings over here. I’ve got to discuss a meeting we 9. ____are been having on Thursday. Would you excuse me for a moment?"" 10. ____19．There are advantage for students to work while 76. __________studying at school. One of them was that 77. __________they can earn money. For the most part, 78. __________students working to earn money for their own 79. __________use. Earning their own money allow them 80. __________to spend on anything as if they please. 81. __________They would have to ask their parents for 82. __________money or for permission to do things by 83. __________the money. Some students may also to save 84. __________up for our college or future use. 85. __________20My sister found a bird on the roadside. We named himJack and keep him for about three years. He would greet us 76.________ in a tree outside our bedroom, calling "Hello" as we lay in 77.________ bed in a morning. He also passed "Hello" to the cats when 78._______ they came into the room. We often played a trick on himself. 79._______ We'd throw a coin as far as possibly. Jack would fly away 80._______ and bring it back for us throw again. He would also catch 81._______ the food throwing to him from the other side of the room and 82._______ sing happily. But for the most wonderful thing about Jack 83.________ were his musical ability. Leaving him at home all day, we 84._______ would return at night to hear that he'd picked up from the 85._______ radio in the day21．My car just wouldn’t move any further .It was complete 76．________ dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77．_______wet night .I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78．_______have to spend the night in the car .Maybe I can find a 79．________ telephone .Actually ,I didn’t have to walk far before I 80．________ found a small house standing on a field with a light 81．________ shone from the sitting room .I knocked at the door and 82．________ was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83．________ door but listened to my story carefully .He said he had 84．________no t elephone, and it wasn’t’ one within walking distance, 85．________but offered to come and look at my car.22You can find all kinds information in just 76. __________a few minute on the Internet. It’s like going to a77. __________huge library without have to walk around to find 78. __________your books. Recently even though, many people 79. __________have been discussing the dangers of the Internet. 80. __________They have been reports in America about people 81. __________trying to steal person information for bad purposes. 82. __________Finding information on the Net is easily. But not all 83. __________ information are good to society. For example, you 84. __________can find such information like how to kill people. 85. __________The problem will become more serious in the future.23．I often dream of a teacher , I dream of standing on the 76．platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77．and girls . I teach them , play with them , but watch them 78．growing up . I am always young when I was staying 79．with them . I know there is not easy to be a teacher . Y ou 80．have to learn in order to teach . Without enough knowledge, 81．you can never learn well .What is more , you have to 82．be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83．Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84．respect from them . Though I am a student now , I willwork as very hard to make my dream come true . 85．24．When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handingin the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not studied 76. _____________at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test. 77. _____________I went through the test for many times but I could only answer 78. _____________ three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail 79. _____________ the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it 80. _____________ and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't 81. _____________ looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand 82. _____________ on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't 83. _____________ know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not push for 84._____________ cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 85. _____________ 25．Dear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. __________ describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. __________it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. __________ them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. __________a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. __________Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. __________don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. __________very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. __________ once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t 84. __________seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. __________Yours,Tom答案1．76. important; 前加of 77. like--as 78. get 79. kinds 80. easy前加not 81. sincere 82. understanding 83. 正确84. persueded 85. more前加the 2．76. and －but 77. woman－women 78. called前加had 79. play- playing 80．正确81. feel-feeling 82. how-why 83. make-makes 84.watch+ing 85. sell-buy3．76. well-good/fine/nice/ok 77.month-months 78.is—was79.the—a 80.on 去掉81.had ∧been82.other—another 83.there—where 84.正确85.but—and4．76. 第二个you改为yourself。

高中英语短文改错题技巧解读英语短文改错是高考命题的必考题型之一，是集多项语法规则和多种语言技能于一身的综合性试题，具有题型小，灵活性大，覆盖面广，综合性强，测试层次多的特点。

下面店铺整理了高中英语短文改错题技巧解读，一起来了解吧。

高中英语短文改错题技巧解读短文改错试题并不是单纯检测语法知识，突出的是检测考生在改错和书写的过程中，在语篇和上下文理解中运用语言知识去解决实际的语言问题。

具体来说，短文改错主要检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，以考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性。

短文改错的文章内容浅显，词数为100左右，多采用记叙文文体，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。

短文改错的文章中的错误主要是词语、语法、篇章结构和行文逻辑等方面的错误，这些错误往往需要在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，它不仅要求考生掌握好一定的词汇、语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读、分析和逻辑推理能力。

1.动词时态每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。

时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。

(1)(2003全国卷)She liked it very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was... 84. read(and连接并列谓语)(2)(2004江苏卷)At once I apologize and controlled myself...83. apologized(and连接并列谓语)(3)(2004全国卷) Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class,... 82. talk(根据sometimes可判断此句为一般现在时)(4)(2005全国卷Ⅱ)I will write again and send you the photoswe take together. 85. took(把照片寄给你，应该是已经拍好的，用过去时)(5)(2005全国卷Ⅰ) There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. One of them was that they can earn money. 77. is(从上下文判断，应该是现在时，谓语用is)(6)(2005江苏卷)We named him Jack and keep him for about three years. 76. kept(and连接并列谓语)2.名词单复数单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份;二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。

2024届高考英语短文改错解题技巧课件(共37张PPT)(共36张PPT)高考英语短文改错解题技巧The skills of correcting mistakes and solving problems设错方法：①错词更正8②多词删除1③缺词补漏1短文改错LOREM命题规律错误分析解题技巧以篇章为单位多采用记叙文设错的具体原则语法错误句法错误行文逻辑错误浏览全文，弄清大意逐句研读，兼顾通篇复读短文，最后确定命题规律propositional law①②错误分析error analysis错误类型多词缺词数量1—2 1—2错词名词时态或语态非谓语动词行文逻辑主谓一致形容词或副词其他1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2 1—2（一）词法错误1.名词、形容词与副词形式的误用高考例题：①（课标全国卷1）I happily that their life had improve. happy解析：本句中的felt是系动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词作表语，故将happily改为happy。

felt②（课标全国卷1）lt was arelief and l came to a suddenly just in the middle on the road.sudden解析：修饰名词stop，应用形容词sudden。

副词通常作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

③（课标全国卷3）l enjoyed studying difference of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music album. different解析：修饰名词kind，应用形容词different。

kindsstop2.形容词与副词比较等级的误用该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级，或者该用原级形式却用了比较级和最高级。

此外，还有比较级的修饰语使用不当，如有些词语不能修饰比较级。

2023高考英语复习之短文改错精练精析A【全国卷I】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I wasin primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. Allthe football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to playmy football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.B【全国卷II】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor.They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.AMy parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July. My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer, an volcano near Seattle. Before we left, my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, I supposed that it will be very hot. When we drove up the mountain, I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife. Suddenly there appeared a field that small wild flowers grew up through the snow. Little animal stood sti ll; tiny birds rose highly into the air. It was the most beautiful sight that I’dnever seen.BRecently I found a couple of donation box in my living community. People come to it when they have clothes they don’t wear. The donation box, I think, is of great useful. I have a lot of clothes which don’t fit for me any longer. I have no idea before about how to deal with the clothes that are real new and still in good condition. Now I know how to do next. I will donate them or help those people in need. So I think the donation box is good idea that lights up our life and make the world a better place to live in.CLast weekend, I visit the People’s Park with my parents. We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening. A young couple were taking some photo on the grass. The man was shouting excitedly, “How beautiful!” They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say “Keep off the grass”. What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought. If all visitors to the People’s Park do as the couple did so, the park will besevere damaged and become messy.DIt was a rain and cold night. I finish my evening classes and was about to go back to my house, I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprise, the driver made an apology, says he didn’t know the way. What come a taxi driver didn’t know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he had become a taxi driver just for three days.I’m also new to Chengdu. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It wascold outside, but I felt real warm.答案与解析A【答案】1. interesting改为interested2. where改为when3. suddenly后面加a4. but改为and5. hardly改为hard6. surprising改为surprise7. player改为players 8. say改为saying9. now改为then 10. my去掉【解析】1.考查形容词用法。

2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单，并提供一些解题技巧供参考。

一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中，名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。

特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况，比如：child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。

因此，同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。

二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。

在改错时，同学们需要仔细分析上下文，确定动词的时态是否正确。

同时，要注意一些常见的时态使用规则，如：一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作；一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态；现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。

三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。

在改错时，同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。

例如，当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the"，当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an"，当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。

四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。

同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。

同时，注意一些特殊的代词用法，如：it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语；one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。

五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。

在短文改错时，同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法，并根据上下文来进行判断。

同时，要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则，如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。

六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。

同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。

同时，注意一些常用介词的搭配，如：look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。

五、短文改错部分1A few days before, I saw an interesting program on TV. It was about the problem of the traffic in our cities. It seemed that a great deal of damage had done by traffic. But now our cities are still suffered from riffs problem. Some buildings are actually falling to piece. It is often faster to walk than to go by car or bus, The problem has been getting worse for long time. This is only one problem among thousands others in our cities. All sorts of terrible things have happened with our cities. And the biggest question is “What can we do about it?” Our roads have ever been designed for such a heavy traffic.1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______10. _______Key：1．将before改为ago。

before用于过去完成时，ago用过去时。

2．去掉traf-fic前的冠词the。

traffic指车辆。

为不可数名词。

3．had后加been。