26个字母在单词中的发音专题培训课件

ir /E:/ bird girl skirt T-shirt The tall girl in the yellow T-shirt and the blue skirt has a bird.
e /i:/ he she these zebra
He and she are looking at these zebras.
e /e/
bed let’s red vest
Let’s put the red vest on the bed.
i /aI / five kite like tiger We like the five tigers on the kite.
The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor.
o /Q/ brother love monkey mother My mother and my brother love that fat monkey.
u /ju:/ computer music student use
ar /a:/ car park party star Let’s go to the party at Star Park by car.
ee /i:/ bee see sleep tree I can see some bees sleeping in the tree.
ea /i:/ eat ice-cream read sea He is reading a book and eating an ice-cream in the sea.
ear /IE/ dear hear near year My dear! I hear Chinese New Year is getting near.
ear/ere /eE/ bear pear there where The bear was next to the pear tree over there, but where is it now?
ea /e/ bread breakfast head sweater The boy in the green sweater is shaking his head. He does not want bread for breakfast.
er /E/ brother Peter sister tiger Peter’s brother and sister like the toy tiger.
i /I / fish fridge in milk The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me.
o /EJ/ go open oval sofa the sofa.
o /C/
clock coffee doctor hot
在重读开音节中 在重读闭音节中 字母
读音 例词 读音 例词
Aa
/e I/
name
/A/
map
Ee /i:/ these /e/ desk
Ii
/a I/
bike
/I/
his
Oo
/E J/
home
/C/
lot
试拼读下列单词
date wife lake rise strike these smoke fly mend dig must smell drop lift nod bat size dry got wake stop shape snack swim
3、r音节： 含“元音字母＋辅音字母r”的重读音节叫r音节。 在r音节中，元音字母读法为：
r 音节
读音
例词
a+r
/ a:/car park
e+r
her
i+r
/E:/
girl
u+r
turn
o+r
/R:/ short
试拼读下列单词
term more first card burn third verb start pork far sir hurt north hard sport
a /A/ black happy hat rabbit The rabbit in the black hat looks very happy.
a /a:/ after basketball class dance We often dance and play basketball after class.
音节的分类：
1、开音节： 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的音节如：so /sEJ/ 2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的字母e结尾 的音节。如：late /leIt/ 2、闭音节：以一个元音字母加上一个或几个辅 音字母（r除外）结尾的音节叫闭音节。如： well /wel/ pen / pen/
元音字母在重读开闭音节单词中的发音
英语中有26个字母，其中a、e、i、o、u是元 音字母，其余是辅音字母。
B. 音节
音节：音节是最小的语音片断，通常由一个元音或一个
元音加上一个或几个辅音构成。英语单词根据它们所含音 节数，可以分别称为单音节词、双音节词和多音节词。
练习：试说出下列单词各有几个音节
welcome whose yellow yourself over sharpener friend hundred help clothes dinner member
发音响亮的辅音[l] [m] [n] 可以 和前面的辅音构成成音节。
例如：apple 苹果 double 两倍 eleven 十一 seven 七 table 桌子 trouble 麻烦
元音字母及字母组合发音练习： a / eI / cake grape plate table On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate.
The student uses a computer to write music.
u / Q / bus jump puppet run The puppet jumps and runs in the bus.
ai/ay /eI/ waiter waitress day play The waiter and the waitress play table tennis every day.