美国知识竞赛小组资料.

美国文化知识竞赛参考资料（1）Part ⅠDecide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)：1.Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. ______.2.By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were readyto separate themselves form Europe. ______.3.George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America. ______4.When the War of Independence was over, the United States was one unified nation as it is today. ______.5.The agreement that set this plan of cooperation among different states afterthe War of American Independence was called the Constitution of the Uni ted States. ______.6.The US Constitution set up a federal system with a strong central government. ______.7.The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. ______.8.Under a Constitutional Amendment passed in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term. ______.9.The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives.______.10.The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are c alled the Bill of Rights. ______.11.The idea of checks and balances as a way of restricting governmental power and preventing its abuse was first provided in the Federalist Papers. ___ ___.12.Today, the United States has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party, formed before 1800. The other is the Republican Party, formed in the 1850s, by people in the states of the North and West. ______. 13.Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. ______.14.Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United States. ______.15.The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill. ______.16.Many people objected to the idea of the corporation because it is less personal than sole proprietorship and partnership. ______.17.The United States’ economy suffered severely from the two World Wars inthe 20th century. ______.18.Many people believe that the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial toAmerica’s economic success. ______.19.When people buy stocks, they become part owner of the company. ______.20.The stockholders make profits even when the company loses money. ______.21.One reason for America’s affluence is that a lot of people have inheritedwealth from their parents. ______.22.Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America’s affluence.______.23.Many American leaders have extolled the virtues of farmers. ______.24.Critics of the affirmative action programs are of the opinion that this results in reverse discrimination. ______.25.The Servicemen’s Readjustment Act, or GI Bill of Rights, gave veterans priority in finding better jobs. ______.26.American university students have always liked to get degrees that are aimed at preparing them specifically for certain professions. ______.27.One of the things that decides whether all applicant can be accepted by acollege is his／her scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests. ______.rger universities are always better, and more desirable universities are always more expensive. ______.29.It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institutionof higher learning in the US. ______.30.Segregating blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional after the decision of the Supreme Court in 1954. ______.31.Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. ______.32.American foreign policy has been swinging between isolationism and interventionism since World War II. ______.33.The Clinton Administration made international peace, economic prosperity and promotion of democracy --the three pillars of American foreign policy.______.34.The founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization(NATO)in 1949 andthe Warsaw Pact in 1955 split the world into two military blocs. And the Cold War began. ______.35.The United States had its first test of the hydrogen bomb in 1953 after the Soviet Union had its such test in 1952. ______.36.Sputniks are man-made satellites made by the Soviet Union. ______.37.When Ronald Reagan became president in 1982, he wanted to beat the Soviet Union in the space technology race and so he initiated the Star Wars project. ______.38.In 1948 President Truman put forward the Truman Doctrine, which is generally regarded as the formal declaration of the implementation of the US c ontainment foreign policy. ______.39.After the Korean War, the United States made necessary adjustments and adopted a strategy of contraction. ______.40.At the end of the Second World War, a concrete wall, separating East andWest Berlin, was built which became the symbol of the Cold War. _____ _.41.Super Bowl will decide the champion baseball team of the year in the United States. ______.42.Spectators of American professional sports competitions are interested in eating and entertainment as much as in the game itself. ______.43.Viewers go to stadiums to watch the matches because they can have a clearer view of what is happening. ______.44. A football team scores 3 points for a touchdown. ______.45.The most exciting moment in baseball game is a homerun. ______.46.John Steinbeck’s stories were set in the New England area of the United States. ______.47.Stanford University is located in the state of Massachusetts. ______.48.Yellowstone National Park is the oldest national park in the United States.______.49.The Grand Canyon National Park was established by President “Teddy” Roosevelt. ______.50.In South Dakota, is the unusual artistic project at Mt. Rushmore, where enormous portraits of four US Presidents: George Washington, Thomas Jeffers on, Abraham Lincoln, and F. D. Roosevelt, are sculpted on the mountain.______.。

卡姆公司6S、TPM知识竞赛复习题1.6S中哪个最重要，即理想的目标是什么？（）(单选) [单选题] *A.人人有素养(正确答案)B.地、物干净C.工厂有制度D.产量高2.6S和产品质量的关系是? （） (单选) [单选题] *A.工作方便B.改善品质(正确答案)C.增加产量D.没有多大关系3.整理是根据物品的什么来决定取舍?（） (单选) [单选题] *A.购买价值B.使用价值(正确答案)C.是否占空间D.是否能卖好价钱4.公司在推行6S中,应该有哪些人员参与?（） (单选) [单选题] *A.总经理B.推行办公室C.车间主任D.全体员工(正确答案)5.生产安全事故发生后,首先要抢救受伤人员,并采取措施防止事故扩大,还要 ( ),给事故调查提供条件。

（）(单选) [单选题] *A.保护现场(正确答案)B.清理现场C.停产整顿6.为了使办公室内的资料更易管理和查找,应该实行资料归位。

资料归位可以分为三个部分,下列不包括（） (单选) [单选题] *A.资料的分类B.资料的标识C.资料的定位D.资料的存储(正确答案)7.整理的目的（） (单选) [单选题] *A.腾出空间(正确答案)B.摆放整齐C.塑造清爽的工作场所8.进行整顿工作是,要将必要的东西分门别类,其目的是（） (单选) [单选题] *A.使工作场所一目了然(正确答案)B.营造整齐的工作环境C.全公司的每个地方9.在清洁工作中应该（） (单选) [单选题] *A.清除工作中无用的物品B.将物品摆放得整整齐齐C.在全公司范围内进行大扫除D.将整理.整顿.清扫工作制度化,并定期检查评比(正确答案)10.标示不良品区域用( )线标示（） (单选) [单选题] *A.黄黑色斑马线B.红色(正确答案)C.蓝色D.黑色11.营造改善氛围.建立改善机制，应重点以( )为关注点。

（）(单选) [单选题] *A.提出改善提案B.提升人的能力(正确答案)C.体现改善价值12.公司6S多久能做好?（） (单选) [单选题] *A.四个月B.六个月C.一年D.全员无止境(正确答案)13.打造傻瓜化现场的理念要求我们现场管理应该做到（） (单选) [单选题] *A.简单化、傻瓜化B.程序化、标准化、规范化(正确答案)C.形象化、图形化D.以上都不正确14.6S管理中红色代表什么（） (单选) [单选题] *A.警告、危险、不合格和不良(正确答案)B.重点、突出C.喜庆、欢快D.以上都包括15.目视管理的要点包括（）。

usnco考试大纲USNCO（美国化学奥林匹克竞赛）是美国国家科学奥林匹克竞赛的一部分，也是世界上最具挑战性的化学竞赛之一。

USNCO考试大纲是考生备考的重要参考资料，本文将对USNCO考试大纲进行详细介绍。

USNCO考试大纲主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1. 考试的目的和性质：USNCO考试的目的是选拔出具有卓越化学能力的学生，为他们提供参加国际化学奥林匹克竞赛的机会。

考试性质为单选题和解答题，重点考察学生的化学基础知识、实验操作技能和解决化学问题的能力。

2. 考试的内容范围：USNCO考试的内容主要包括有机化学、无机化学、物理化学和分析化学等方面的知识。

考试内容的具体范围包括化学概念、化学方程式、化学反应、化学实验和化学计算等。

3. 考试的难度和要求：USNCO考试的难度较高，要求学生具备扎实的化学基础知识和一定的解题能力。

考试中的题目既有基础知识的考察，也有对学生思维能力和创造力的考察。

解答题要求学生具备分析问题、解决问题和提供合理解释的能力。

4. 考试的时间和形式：USNCO考试一般为两个小时，考试形式为闭卷。

考试中包括单选题和解答题，解答题的答题空间通常比较大，要求学生清晰、准确地回答问题，并给出解题思路和步骤。

5. 考试的评分标准：USNCO考试的评分标准主要包括答题的准确性、完整性和逻辑性。

解答题的评分一般按照解题思路和步骤、正确性和清晰度等方面进行评分。

单选题的评分一般按照正确答案进行评分。

USNCO考试大纲对考生的要求较高，因此备考时需要有一定的策略和方法：1. 熟悉考试大纲：考生应仔细阅读USNCO考试大纲，了解考试的目的、性质、内容范围、要求和评分标准等。

只有全面理解考试大纲，才能有针对性地进行备考。

2. 掌握基础知识：USNCO考试主要考察学生的化学基础知识，因此考生需要全面掌握有机化学、无机化学、物理化学和分析化学等方面的知识。

可以通过学习教材、参加化学竞赛辅导班和做大量的习题来提高自己的化学知识水平。

一、教学目标1. 知识与技能：（1）了解美国独立战争的原因和经过；（2）掌握美国独立战争的主要领导人及其贡献；（3）了解美国独立战争对美国历史和世界的意义。

2. 过程与方法：（1）通过查阅资料、讨论等方式，了解美国独立战争的原因；（2）通过时间线、地图等方式，掌握美国独立战争的经过；（3）通过分析、比较等方式，了解美国独立战争对美国历史和世界的意义。

3. 情感态度与价值观：（1）培养学生对美国独立战争的理解和尊重；（2）培养学生对美国历史的兴趣和热爱；（3）培养学生对自由、平等、民主等价值观的认同。

二、教学内容1. 美国独立战争的原因（1）英国的殖民统治：对北美经济的压制、颁布一系列法令限制北美经济发展；（2）启蒙思想的影响：民主、自由、平等等观念的传入；（3）北美人民的反抗：波士顿倾茶事件等。

2. 美国独立战争的经过（1）1775年：来克星顿枪声，美国独立战争爆发；（2）1776年：发表《独立宣言》，宣告美国独立；（3）1781年：约克镇之战，英军投降；（4）1783年：英美签订《巴黎和约》，英国正式承认美国独立。

3. 美国独立战争的主要领导人（1）乔治·华盛顿：大陆军总司令，领导美国独立战争；（2）托马斯·杰斐逊：起草《独立宣言》，成为美国历史上的重要文献；（3）本杰明·富兰克林：参与《独立宣言》的起草，为美国独立战争作出贡献。

4. 美国独立战争对美国历史和世界的意义（1）实现了国家独立，为美国资本主义的发展奠定了基础；（2）推动了民主、自由、平等等价值观的普及和传播；（3）对世界历史的发展产生了深远影响，激发了其他国家的民族独立运动。

三、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：（1）美国独立战争的原因和经过；（2）美国独立战争的主要领导人及其贡献；（3）美国独立战争对美国历史和世界的意义。

2. 教学难点：（1）美国独立战争的原因和经过的相互关系；（2）美国独立战争对美国历史和世界的意义的深入理解。

fbi测试题及答案FBI测试题及答案一、选择题1. 以下哪项是FBI的全称？A. Federal Bureau of InvestigationB. Financial Banking InstituteC. Future Business InitiativesD. Fundamental Biology Institute答案：A2. FBI成立于哪一年？A. 1900年B. 1913年C. 1924年D. 1935年答案：B3. FBI的最高领导人的职称是什么？A. 局长B. 总监C. 主席D. 总裁答案：A4. FBI的主要任务不包括以下哪项？A. 打击犯罪B. 保护国家安全C. 维护交通秩序D. 执行联邦法律答案：C5. FBI的国家危机应对小组被称为什么？A. SWATB. FBIRMTC. HRTD. CIA答案：C二、判断题1. FBI负责调查所有类型的犯罪活动。

（错）2. FBI的总部位于美国华盛顿特区。

（对）3. 所有FBI特工都必须通过严格的心理和身体素质测试。

（对）4. FBI不接受国际申请者加入。

（错）5. FBI的主要职能是收集和分析情报。

（错）三、简答题1. 简述FBI的历史背景。

FBI的前身是1908年成立的调查局（Bureau of Investigation），后于1935年改组为现在的联邦调查局（Federal Bureau of Investigation）。

自成立以来，FBI一直是美国主要的国内安全和执法机构，负责调查跨州犯罪、恐怖活动、间谍行为等。

2. 描述FBI特工的基本职责。

FBI特工的职责包括调查违反联邦法律的犯罪活动，保护美国免受恐怖主义和外国间谍威胁，提供犯罪和恐怖主义情报，以及其他相关的执法和预防活动。

3. 解释FBI如何进行犯罪调查。

FBI进行犯罪调查的过程通常包括收集证据、访谈证人和嫌疑人、分析情报数据、协调与其他执法机构的合作等。

FBI还利用先进的技术和设备，如法医实验室、犯罪数据库和监控技术，来辅助调查工作。

⼼理知识竞赛材料⼼理健康与⼼理卫⽣⼀、⼼理健康的标准1.有⾜够的⾃我安全感；2.能充分地了解⾃⼰，并能对⾃⼰的能⼒作出适度的评价；3.⽣活理想切合实际；4.不脱离周围现实环境；5.能保持⼈格的完整与和谐；6.善于从经验中学习；7.能保持良好的⼈际关系；8.能适度地发泄情绪和控制情绪；9.在符合集体要求的前提下，能有限度地发挥个性；10.在不违背社会规范的前提下，能恰当地满⾜个⼈的基本要求。

------美国⼈本主义⼼理学家 H·马斯洛⼆、⼼理卫⽣的等级从健康状态到⼼理疾病状态⼀般可分为4个等级：健康状态——不良状态——⼼理障碍——⼼理疾病。

（⼀）⼼理健康状态⼼理健康要从多⽅⾯加以评价，主要是：本⼈评价，他⼈评价和社会功能状况：1.本⼈不觉得痛苦——即在⼀个时间段中（如⼀周、⼀⽉、⼀季或⼀年）快乐的感觉⼤于痛苦的感觉。

2.他⼈不感觉到异常——即⼼理活动与周围环境相协调，不出现与周围环境格格不⼊的现象。

3.社会功能良好——即能胜任家庭和社会⾓⾊，能在⼀般社会环境下充分发挥⾃⾝能⼒利⽤现有条件（或创造条件）实现⾃我价值。

（⼆）不良状态⼜称第三状态，是界于健康状态与疾病状态之间的状态。

是正常⼈群中常见的⼀种亚健康状态，它是由于个⼈⼼理素质（如过于好胜、孤僻、敏感等）、⽣活事件（如⼯作压⼒⼤、晋升失败、被上司批评、婚恋挫折等）、⾝体不良状况（如长时间加班劳累、⾝体疾病）等因素所引起。

它的特点是：1.时间短暂——此状态持续时间较短，⼀般在⼀周以内能得到缓解2.损害轻微——此状态对其社会功能影响⽐较⼩。

处于此类状态的⼈⼀般都能完成⽇常⼯作学习和⽣活，只是感觉到的愉快感⼩于痛苦感，“郁闷”、“很累”、“没劲”、“不⾼兴”、“应付”是他们常说的词汇。

3.能⾃已调整——此状态者⼤部分通过⾃我调整如休息、聊天、运动、钓鱼、旅游、娱乐等放松⽅式能使⾃⼰的⼼理状态得到改善。

⼩部分⼈若长时间得不到缓解可能形成⼀种相对固定的状态。

美国文化知识竞赛参考资料（2）美国文化竞赛参考资料（2）Part ⅡChoose the answer that best completes the statement or answers the question：51. The United States has ______ states on the continent.A. 50B. 49C. 48D. 3552. The state of ______ is the largest in area of all the states.A. AlaskaB. HawaiiC. TexasD. Florida53. The U. S. lies in ______ North America, with Canada to the north, Mexico to the south, the Atlantic to its ______ and the Pacific to its ______.A. northern, east, westB. central, east, westC. southern, west, eastD. western, east, west54. The largest river in the U. S. is ______ . 。

A. the Missouri RiverB. the Mississippi RiverC. the Ohio RiverD. the Colorado River55. Some of the world famous universities like Harvard. Y ale and MIT are located ______ .A. in the SouthB. along the Pacific CoastC. in New EnglandD. in the Midwest56. ______ is located on the U. S. -Canadian border between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario.A. Y ellowstone National ParkB. The Grand CanyonC. Niagara FallsD. The Great Salt Lake57. The native Alaskan population includes the following except the ______.A. IndiansB. EskimosC. AleutsD. Blacks58. The largest minority in the United States is the ______.A. Pacific IslandersB. BlacksC. Native AmericansD. Asians59. The Immigrants Act of 1924 restricted the further immigration into the Uni tedStates, particularly from ______.A. EuropeB. AsiaC. AfricaD. South America60. The characteristic of dominant American culture is ______.A. English-speaking, northern European, Roman Catholic and middle-classB. English-speaking, western European, Roman Catholic and upper-classC. English-speaking, northern European, Protestant and upper-classD. English-speaking, western European, Protestant and middle-class61. The first successful English colony in North America was founded at ______ in ______.A. Jamestown, LouisianaB. Boston, MassachusettsC. Jamestown, VirginiaD. Plymouth, Georgia62. Pilgrim Fathers are a group of ______ who came to America to avoid persecution in England.A. ProtestantsB. PuritansC. CatholicsD. Christians63. The Seven Y ears’ War occurred between the ______.A. French and American IndiansB. French and SpaniardsC. French and BritishD. British and American Indians64. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying slogan of ______.A. the settlers of VirginiaB. the people of PennsylvaniaC. the colonists in New EnglandD. the people of the 13 coloni es65. The first shots of the American War of Independence were fired in ______.A. ConcordB. LexingtonC. PhiladelphiaD. Boston66. In May 1775, ______ was held in Philadelphia and began to assume the functions of a national government.A. the First Continental CongressB. the Second Continental CongressC. the Boston Tea PartyD. the Congress of Confederation67. Abraham Lincoln issued ______ to grant freedom to all slaves.A. Declaration of IndependenceB. ConstitutionC. Emancipation ProclamationD. Bill of Rights68. The policy of the United States was ______ at the beginning of the twoworld wars.A. neutralityB. full involvementC. partial involvementD. appeasement69. President ______ applied New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great Depression.A. WilsonB. TrumanC. RooseveltD. Kennedy70. The Vietnam War was a long-time suffering for Americans, and it continued throughout the terms of Presidents ______ , ______.A. Johnson, Nixon and FordB. Truman, Eisenhower and KennedyC. Kennedy, Johnson and NixonD. Eisenhower, Kennedy and Johnson71. The U. S. Constitution came into effect in ______.A. 1787B. 1789C. 1791D. 179 372. The Constitution of the United States ______.A. gives the most power to CongressB. gives the most power to the PresidentC. tries to give each branch enough power to balance the othersD. gives the most power to the Supreme Court73. The Bill of Rights ______.A. defines the rights of Congress and the rights of the PresidentB. guarantees citizens of the United States specific individual rights and fr eedomsC. is part of the Declaration of IndependenceD. has no relationship with the Constitution74. The following except ______ are guaranteed in the Bill of Rights.A. freedom of religionB. the right to get into people’s house by policeC. freedom of speech and of pressD. the right to own one’s weapon if one wishes75. All the following except ______ cannot make legislative proposal.A. the SenatorB. the RepresentativeC. the Secretary of StateD. the President76. The following except ______ are all powers of the President.A. vetoing any bills passed by CongressB. appointing federal judges when vacancies occurC. making lawsD. issuing executive orders77. According to the Constitution, candidate for President must be ______.A. at least 35 years oldB. at least a 14 years’ resident of the United StatesC. born in AmericaD. All of the above78. The terms for a Senator and Representative are ______ and ______ yearsrespectively.A. two, fourB. two, threeC. two, sixD. six, tw o79. The Supreme Court is composed of ______ justices.A. sixB. sevenC. eightD. nine80. The President is directly voted into office by ______.A. all citizens of AmericaB. the citizens over 18 years oldC. electors elected by the votersD. the senators and representatives81. ____ is American’s most important agricultural area.A. The MidwestB. New England.C. The Great PlainsD. The intermountain area.82. Jazz began in the early 20th century as a music of ________.A. black AmericansB. IndiansC. AsiansD. Hispani cs83. _______ is the nation’s leading center of heavy industry in the United Stat es.A. NorthwestB. MidwestC. SouthwestD. West84. The most function of the Congress is to ________ in America.A. pass lawsB. appoint officialsC. make investigationsD. carry out executive orders85. ______ is the leading commercial crop in the South of America.A. CottonB. CornC. WheatD. Rice86. From the mid-seventies onwards, the United States suffered from “______”, that is, the occurrence of stagnation and inflation at the same time.A. stagflationB. crisisC. depressionD. crash87. Of the three cornerstones of the postwar economic boom, _______ was not related to the upsurge in births.A. automobileB. defense industriesC. housingD. all of the above88. The first immigrants in American history came from _____ and ______.A. Ireland/FranceB. England/ChinaC. Scotland/EnglandD. England/ the Netherlands89. During the Missile Crisis, Soviet Union sent missiles to Cuba except ______.A. long-range missilesB. medium missilesC. Chinese CivilD. Vietnam Civil90. Presidential election is held every _________ years in November in the U. S.A.A. towB. threeC. fourD. five91. The United States and the People’s Republic of China establisheddiplomatic relations in _____.A. 1972.B. 1974.C. 1978D. 197992. On June 5,1947,______ suggested that the US should offer economic aid t o Western Europe so as to protect the region from Soviet expansion.A. George MarshallB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. George KennanD. anti-Communist93. McCarthyism was a full-scale, _______ hysteria in the United States in the 1950s.A. NaziB. FascistC. CommunistD. anti-Communist94. Marshall Plan was announced on June 5，_______.A.1947B.1948C.1949D.195095. Education was made a function of the state under the ______ Amendment to the US Constitution.A. Tenth.B. EleventhC. TwelfthD. Thirteenth96 Of the following, ________ is not a nationally observed holiday.A. ChristmasB. Thanksgiving DayC. New Year’s DayD. Easter Sunday.97. The United States is by far the ______ industrial country in the world.A. biggestB. second biggestC. third biggestD. fourth biggest.98. The safeguards against misuse of powers come in the form of _______.A. separation of powersB. executive ordersC. presidential electionsD. party political99. In America, junior colleges include the following colleges except _______ one.A. juniorB. BibleC. communityD. technical100. The second busiest port in the United States is ______.A. New YorkB. HoustonC. Los AngelesD. New Orleans。

“奥运精神伴我成长”知识竞赛复习资料（初中组）1 .北京（）年（）月（）日成功申奥。

（2001年7月13日）2．北京奥运的两大主题是什么？（新北京，新奥运）3．北京奥运会的三大理念是什么？（绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运）４．北京奥运会的口号是什么？（同一个世界，同一个梦想）5．现代奥林匹克的创始人是谁？（顾拜旦）6．第28届夏季奥运会是在哪里举办的？（希腊或希腊雅典）7．“奥林匹克主义”一词最早是谁提出的？（顾拜旦）8．奥林匹克标识由哪五色构成？（蓝色，黄色，黑色，绿色，红色）9．雪士（Schuss）是第几届冬奥运的吉祥物？( 10 )10.2008年北京奥运会的吉祥物叫什么？(福娃)11.谁为中国获得了奥运会历史上第一枚金牌？(许海峰)12.北京在2000年申奥时的口号是什么？(开放的的北京迎奥运)13.2008年北京奥运会会徽是什么？（中国印舞动的北京）14．奥运精神是什么？（更快，更高，更强）15．1998年哪位中国运动员在第四届美国友好运动会跳马练习中受伤？（桑兰）16．2004年8月28日，哪位中国选手在男子110米栏决赛中获得金牌？（刘翔）17.1984年洛杉矶奥运会李宁共获得几枚金牌？（3）18、现代奥运会上年龄最大的冠军是谁？他最后一次登上领奖台是多少岁？（奥斯卡∙斯旺，73岁）19、第一次兴奋剂检测工作开始于哪一年？（1955 ）20、五星红旗第一次在奥运村上空高高飘扬是一年？（ 1952）21、国际奥委会在哪年恢复了中国奥委会的合法席位？（ 1979）22、新中国第一位获得奥运会金牌的女运动员是谁？（吴小旋）23、新中国第一位获得奥运会金牌的男运动员是谁？（许海峰）24、中国奥运史上获得金牌数最多的是哪支队伍？（跳水队）25、参加奥运会次数最多的中国运动员是谁？（王义夫）26、连续参加四届奥运会，且都获得奖牌的中国运动员是谁？（熊倪）27、在第27届奥运会上首次开设的什么项目中，中国选手全获金牌（女子举重）28、国际奥委会投票选举2008年奥运会举办城市的时间是哪一天？（ 2001.7.15 ）29、北京申奥的第一位形象大使是谁？（成龙）30、唯一获得奥林匹克金质勋章的中国人是谁？（万里）31、中国体育健儿首次夺得金牌的集体项目是哪一项？（女排）32、中国第一枚奥运会体操金牌获得者是谁？（李宁）33、中国第一枚奥运会跳水个人金牌获得者是谁？（周继红）34、中国第一枚奥运会柔道金牌获得者是谁？（庄晓岩）35、中国第一枚奥运会举重金牌获得者是谁？（曾国强）36、中国第一枚奥运会游泳金牌获得者是谁？（庄泳）37、中国第一枚奥运会乒乓球单打金牌获得者是谁？（陈静）38、首次夺得奥运会乒乓球双打金牌的中国运动员是哪两位？（陈龙灿韦晴光）39、首次夺得奥运会羽毛球双打金牌的中国运动员是哪两位？（葛菲顾俊）40、第一位把标枪投过100米大关的是谁？（霍恩）41、从1908年到1948年参加了四十年奥运会的运动员是哪位丹麦击剑选手？（奥斯佩丁）42、首位在其参加的历届奥运会上共获得九枚金牌的运动员是谁？（努尔∙米）43、夏季奥运会历史上唯一一次的冰球比赛是在哪年？第几届？（1920，第七届）44、第一位获得奥林匹克勋章的中国运动员是谁？（荣高棠）45、新中国首次参加奥运会是在哪一年？（1952年）46、新中国首次参加冬奥会是在哪一年？（ 1980年）47、中国第一枚伤残人奥运会金牌得主是谁？（平亚利）48、中国第一枚奥运会田径金牌获得者是谁？（陈跃玲）49、香港获得的唯一一枚奥运会奖牌是哪个项目？（女子帆板）50、夏季奥运会上的第一位伤残人冠军是谁？（塔卡奇）51、参加奥运会比赛届数最多的运动员是丹麦帆船运动员埃弗斯特隆，他共参加了几届奥运会？（九届）52、在一届奥运会上获金牌最多的运动员是美国男子游泳健将施皮茨，他在1972年第20届慕尼黑奥运会上共获得几枚金牌？（七枚）53、亚洲第一个主办夏季奥运会的是哪个城市？（东京）54、亚洲第一个主办冬奥会的是哪个城市？（札幌）55、在一届冬奥会上获金牌最多的运动员是美国男子速滑健将海登，他在1980年第13届冬奥会上共获几枚金牌？（五）56、第一次由民间承办，实际赢利2.5亿美元的奥运会是尤伯罗斯组织的第几届奥运会？（第23届）57、历史上第一届无烟奥运会是哪届？（ 25届）58、获历届冬奥会金牌最多的运动员是挪威男子代赫利，他一生中共获得银牌4枚，金牌几枚？（ 8 ）59、中国体操名将李宁在第六届世界杯体操赛中，除获得一枚铜牌外，还一人独得了几枚金牌？（ 6 ）60、中国体操运动员一生获金牌最多的是李宁，共获几枚金牌？（13 ）61、第一位获美国欧文斯奖的亚洲运动员是谁？（王军霞）62、蝉联第24届、第25届奥运会跳板跳水冠军，并从1988年到1992年共获得世界杯游泳锦标赛、世界杯跳水赛9枚金牌的中国运动员是谁？（高敏）63.2008吉祥物福娃的名字分别是什么? （贝贝晶晶欢欢迎迎妮妮）64.北京奥运会开幕式将在哪个体育馆举行? （鸟巢）65.2008奥运会什么时候开幕? （2008年8月8日）66. 奥林匹克标志是什么? （奥运五环）67、振奋人心的中国女排"五连冠"是怎么回事？答：中国女排在1981年第三届世界杯赛、1982年第九届世界锦标赛、1984年第23届奥运会、1986年第十届世界锦标赛、1988年第24届奥运会上连夺五项冠军，被称为"五连冠"。

英语人文知识竞赛参考资料首届“英语人文知识竞赛”将以笔试的形式在语音室举行。

100道竞赛题目分三部分：英语国家社会文化知识、文学和语言学。

下面列举了语言学题目100道，美国部分题目108道，英国部分90道，加拿大与澳大利亚部分各10道，仅供参考。

语言学部分：第一部分1. Linguistics is the scientific study of __________.A. a particular languageB. the English languageC. human languages in generalD. the system of a particular language2. The consonant [f] in English can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features: __________.A. voiceless, bilabial, stopB. voiceless, labiodental, fricativeC. voiced, bilabial, stopD. voiced, labiodental, fricative3. There are different types of affixes or morphemes. The affix "ed" in the word "learned" is known as a(n) __________.A. derivational morphemeB. free morphemeC. inflectional morphemeD. free form4. In the phrase structure rule "S¡úNP VP", the arrow can be read as __________.A. is equal toB. consists ofC. hasD. generates5. "I bought some roses" __________ "I bought some flowers".A. entailsB. presupposesC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with6. Y's utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of __________.X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?A. qualityB. quantityC. relationD. manner7. Changes in a language are changes in the grammar of the speakers of the language. This means that phonemes, __________, words and grammatical rules may be borrowed, added, lost oraltered.A. phrasesB. sentencesC. morphemesD. utterances8. In a speech community people have something in common __________a language or a particular variety of language and rules for using it.C. culturallyD. pragmatically9. Which of the major mental functions listed below is not under the control of the left hemisphere in most people? __________.A. language and speechB. visual and spatial skillsC. reading and writingD. analytic reasoning10. In general, the __________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child's second year.A. babblingB. one-wordC. two-wordD. multiword第二部分1.The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet" 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet' well illustrates _______.()A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication2.Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.()A.kiblB.bkilC.ilkbD.ilbk3.The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S¡úNP VP".()A.hierarchicalB.linearC.tree diagramD.vertical4.It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.()A.Case ConditionB.parameterC.Adjacent ConditionD.Adjacent Parameter5.Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A.phonemeB.wordC.phraseD.sentence6.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.()misivesB.directivesC.expressivesD.declaratives7.The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicD.historical comparative8.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______,and kin term.A.title+first nameB.title+titleC.title aloneD.first name+last name+titlenguage and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlappingin some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".()A.vocal thoughtB.subvocal thoughtC.covert thoughtD.overt thought10.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child languageacquisition?_______.()nguage acquisition is a process of habit formationnguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beingsC.Children are born with an innate ability to acquire languageD.Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use第三部分1.As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.A. prescriptiveB. sociolinguisticC. descriptiveD. psycholinguistic2.Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.A. mouthB. lipsC. tongueD. vocal cords3.The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.A. bound morphemeB. bound formC. inflectional morphemeD. free morpheme4.A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word thatintroduces the embedded clause.A. coordinatorB. particleC. prepositionD. subordinator5."Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes6.The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the wayspeakers interpret sentences is called ___.C. sociolinguisticsD. psycholinguistics7.Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes,which are ___ or generalization.A. elaborationB. simplificationC. external borrowingD. internal borrowing8.___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication.A. Lingua francaB. CreoleC. PidginD. Standard language9.Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .A. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrusB. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortexC. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neuronsD. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area10.According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.A. learningB. competenceC. performanceD. acquisition第四部分1.The pair of words "lend"and "borrow"are ___.()A.gradable oppositesB.relational oppositesC.co-hyponymsD.synonyms2.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar.()A.Jacob GrimmB.Rasmus RaskC.Franz BoppD.Sir William Jones3.A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.()A.unusualB.something to be fearedC.abnormalD.natural4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense,often as unintelligible.()A.Broca's aphasicB.The linguistic deprivationC.The damage on the angular gyrusD.Wernicke's aphasic5.Some Southern learners of English in China tend to say "night" as "light".This shows:.()A.They cannot pronounce/n/D.They do not like to pronounce nasal sounds6.A word with several meanings is called __word.()A.a polysemousB.a synonymousC.an abnormalD.a multiple7.The function of the sentence "A nice day, isn't it?"is __.rmativeB.phaticC.directiveD.performative8.The most recognizable differences between American English and British English are in __ and vocabulary.()ageB.grammarC.pronunciationD.structure9.__deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.()A.Linguistic geographyB.LexicologyC.LexicographyD.Sociolinguistics10.The semantic components of the word "gentleman" can be expressed as __.()A.+animate,+male,+human,-adultB.+animate,+male,+human,+adultC.+animate,-male,+human,-adultD.+animate,-male,+human,+adult第五部分1 One of the properties of language is that a language user can understand and produce sentences he/she has never heard before. This property of language is called ________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitraryKey: B2 The ______ function refers to the fact that language can be used for establishing a favorable atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than for exchanging information or ideas.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocativeD. performativeKey: A3 From a functional approach, the _______ meaning of a language use consists of what is communicated of the feelings and attitudes of the speaker/writer.A. affectiveB. associativeC. stylisticD. collocative4 When -ing in 'gangling' is removed to get a verb 'gangle', we call this way of creating words________.A. suffixationD. acronymyKey: B5 ______ refers to the process by which words rise from humble beginnings to positions of importance.A. DegradationB. SpecializationC. ElevationD. ExtensionKey: C6 As we know, every speaker has his own pet words and expressions and special way of expressing his ideas in language. This language variety of individual users is called ______.A. idiolectB. regional dialectC. temporal dialectD. social dialectKey: A7 When pitch, stress and length variations are tied to the sentence rather than to the word, they are collectively known as ________.A. intonationB. toneC. phonemeD. sentence stressKey: A8 _______ refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.A. Addition of soundB. Loss of soundC. MetathesisD. AssimilationKey: D9Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language family. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the ______ family.A. Indo-EuropeanB. Sino-TibetanC. Hamito-SemiticD. Malayo-PolynesianKey: B10A _______ is the minimal contrastive unit in the writing system of a language.A. morphemeB. phonemeC. graphemeD. letterKey: C11 All mono-morphemic words are constituted by free morphemes, and those poly-morphemic words which consist wholly of free morphemes are called_________.A. hyponymsB. compoundsC. blendsD. allomorphsKey: B12 The requirement that the forms of two or more words of specific word classes which stand in specific syntactic relationship with one another shall also be characterized by the same paradigmatically marked category or categories is called _______.C. recursivenessD. cohesionKey: A13. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyD. compoundingKey: A14. The distinction of 'linguistic potential' and 'actual linguistic behavior' is proposed by _______.A. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: C15. The word meaning given in the dictionary is called _____ meaning.A. denotativeB. connotativeC. collectiveD. stylisticKey: A16. When we consider the variation relating to what a user is trying to do with language, we are dealing with addressee relationship-continually categorized as "______".A. tenor of discourseB. mode of discourseC. field of discourseD. idiolectKey: A17. According to words' structures, Turkish is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: D18. ______ refer to the fact that one type of utterance is typically followed by a special type of utterance.A. Minimal pairsB. Illocutionary actsC. Social dialectsD. Adjacency pairsKey: D19. The relation between "dead" and "alive" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityC. hyponymyD. homonymyKey: B20. The words "encore" and "au pair " are loanwords from _______.A. FrenchB. German21. The distinction of langue and parole is proposed by______.a. N. ChomskyB. F. de SaussureC. M. A. HallidayD. J. AustinKey: b22Which of the following is the exception to the feature of arbitrariness of language a. native English wordsB. borrowed wordsC. echoic wordsD. one-syllable wordsKey: c23 Which of the following feature cannot be used to describe the phone [s]a. voicelessB. oralC. alveolarD. lateralKey: d24 In terms of place of articulation, the two consonants [f], [v] are ________.a. dentalB. alveolarC. palatalD. labiodentalKey: d25 In terms of manner of articulation, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g] are ________.a. affricatesB. fricativesC. bilabialD. oral stopsKey: d26 Which of the following statements about allophone is NOT correcta. Allophones are different forms of the same phonemeB. Allophones of the same phoneme are in complementary distribution.C. Allophones distinguish meaning.D. Allophones are language specific.Key: c27 Which of the following words is not a free morphemea. ableB. petC. changeD. dustyKey: d28 How many morphemes are there in the word dischargeda. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Key: b29 Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes onlya. happinessB. television30. Language is passed on from one generation to the next by teaching and learning rather than by instinct. This property of language is called_____.a. interchangeabilityB. productivityC. cultural transmissionD. arbitrarinessKey: c31 The famous quotation from Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet 'A rose by any other name would smell as sweet' well illustrates _______.A. the conventional nature of languageB. the creative nature of languageC. the universality of languageD. the big difference between human language and animal communicationKey: A32 Of the following sound combinations, only _______ is permissible according to the sequential rules in English.A. kiblB. bkilC. ilkbD. ilbkKey: A33 The sentence that has a NP and a VP can be shown in a _______ formula "S¡úNP VP".A. hierarchicalB. linearC. tree diagramD. verticalKey: B34 It is the _______ on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other.A. Case ConditionB. Case ParameterC. Adjacent ConditionD. Adjacent ParameterKey: C35. Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.A. phonemeB. wordC. phraseD. sentenceKey: D36. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _______.A. commisivesB. directivesC. expressivesD. declarativesKey: A37. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A.synchronicB. diachronic38. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, _______, and kin term.A. title+first nameB. title+titleC. title aloneD. first name+last name+titleKey: C39. Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts. When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other, we may regard thought as "subvocal speech," and speech as "_______".A. vocal thoughtB. subvocal thoughtC. covert thoughtD. overt thoughtKey: D40.Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisitionA. Language acquisition is a process of habit formation.B. Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings.C. Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language.D. Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use.Key: A41. The words "kowtow" and "tea " are loanwords from _______.A. ChineseB. GermanC. ItalianD. SpanishKey: A42. The term _______ linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages.A. synchronicB. diachronicC. comparativeD. historical comparativeKey: B43. The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is called _____.A. blendingB. clippingC. acronymyD. compoundingKey: A44. According to words' structures, Latin is a typical ______ language.A. isolatingB. fusionalC. analyticD. agglutinativeKey: B45. The relation between "animal" and "lamb" is labeled as ________.A. gradabilityB. complementarityKey: C46. One of the property of language is that there is no logical connection between meaning and sounds. This property of language is called________.A. dualityB. productivityC. displacementD. arbitrarinessKey: D47. The________ function refers to the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer.A. phaticB. directiveC. evocative。

奥运知识竞赛题库含答案奥运知识竞赛题库一1. 丹麦选手保罗·埃弗斯隆创造了帆船史的成绩之最。

2. 美国男子田径运动员阿尔弗雷德·厄特创造了田径史上的成绩之最。

3. 亚洲第一个提出申办夏季奥运会的城市是东京。

4. 中国第一个获得奥运会金牌的运动员是许海峰。

5. 在1900年第二届奥运会上，女子先后突破了古代奥运会几千年的束缚，首次出席了奥运会比赛。

6. 1932年在美国洛杉矶举办的第十届奥运会上，首次把领奖台改为3个不同的高度。

7. 2021年北京奥运会正式比赛项目包括28个大项和302个小项。

8. 北京奥运会是第二十九届奥运会。

将于2021年召开。

9. 2021年北京奥运会，坚持’绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运’的理念。

10. 北京是于2001年7月13日申奥成功。

11. 2021年奥运会场地除北京外还有香港，青岛，天津，上海，秦皇岛，沈阳。

12. 2021年世界杯冠军是意大利队。

13. 2021年奥运会飞碟项目比赛场地是北京射击场飞碟靶场。

14. 2021年北京奥运口号是“同一个世界? 同一个梦想”。

15. 奥林匹克运动的格言是’更快、更高，更强’。

16. ’和平、友谊、进步’是奥林匹克宗旨的高度概括。

17. 国际奥委会第一位女执委是委内瑞拉人。

18. 奥林匹克会歌歌名叫《奥林匹克颂歌》。

19. 澳大利亚、希腊、英国和瑞士一次不缺席参加了各届夏季奥运会。

20. 奥林匹克周期只适用于夏季奥运会。

21. 奥运会参赛人数最多的是第二十五届。

22. 奥林匹克村简称为’奥运村’。

23. 奥运会的金牌数是按照比赛项目单项数计算的，一项只计一枚金牌。

24. 美国的泰勒是第一位黑人奥运会冠军。

25. 现代奥运会的第一个冠军是美国男子田径运动员詹姆斯·康诺利。

26. 在历届夏季奥运会上获金牌最多的国家是美国，至今共获得741枚。

27. 历届夏季奥运会上获金牌最多的运动员有3名，各自获得9枚金牌。