2010中考词组测

2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法近似词辨析-动词(D)1 . There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen______ within twenty minutes.A. took it outB. brought it outC. worked it outD. put it out(B)105. --- A new book on show to lose weight is ______ soon.--- Really? I can’t wait to read it.A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( B)145. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _____ next month.A. give outB. come outC. put out( B)135. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out(C)10.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB. turn offC. break off(A)25. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off(A)38. —Please _________ the ti gers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you.A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off(A)17.You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up(B)162. --- TV and computer are so popular these days.--- Yes, they can ______ our eyes to the outside world.A. call upB. open upC. turn upD. take up(B)79. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up(B)82 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future.A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up(B)111. ---- Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.---- Let’s go and _______.A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her up(B)49. Eton College in England was ____ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education topoor students.A.cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up(C)12. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? -- Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on(B)109. ---- Many students don’t know how to ______ stress and become worried.---- I think they’d better ask their teache rs for help.A. agree withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with (A)72. —Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself.A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through (C)29. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at(A)152. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____ the bus.A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to(A)84．—My father has decided to ______ smoking. —That's good news for us.A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give to(D)131. --- I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.--- English is very important in our daily life. Never _________.A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away(A)103. It is good habit to _____ all your things in correct places.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off(B) 46. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up(B)56. It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.A. put onB. put off C put up . D put down( A)96. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out(A)37. Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down(B)24.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ______, my teacheralways encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back(A)127. --- Do you know how to pronounce this word?--- Yes. I ______ in the dictionary yesterday.A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up(B)44. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why hefinally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of(A)94.He never ____ no matter how many difficulties he has.A. gives upB. gives inC. works outD. goes away(C)40. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. Butwhenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out(A)142. A great meeting about weather change ____ in Copenhagen(哥本哈根) inDecember,2009.A. took placeB. took prideC. took careD. took after(B)3. Unlike Chinese, Americans _____ their meals with knives and forks.A. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take (D)21. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting(B)16. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry (C)26. I think people should stop _____ trees, or the environment will become worse.A. cut downB. to cut downC. cutting down(D)61. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest.A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have(C)120. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _____ in a shop. She stopped_____ 110 at once.A. steal, callingB. stealing, callingC. stealing, to call(D)41. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot ____ my Chinese text book.A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring(A)53. ---Ma ry dances best in our school.---I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen(B)108. World Wxpo 2010 Shanghai China ______ people from all over the world to the theme―Better City, Better Life‖.A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advises(C)150. Your homework is well done. Just _____ some small mistakes in it.A. createB. connectC. correctD. control近似词辨析-其它状语(D)43. --- Xiao Wang, ______ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? --- Sorry, I don’t know.A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long(B)59. ---_____ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? ---Since 5 years ago.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often(D)65. —_______ should we clean the library? —Twice a week.A.How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often(A)169. ---_______ TV do you watch every day? --- About two hours.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often( A)165. --- _____ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day? --- About 300,000.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often(A )146. ---- ____ do you have an art festival in your school? ---- Once a year.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How soon(A)148. --- ______ is it from here to the railway station? --- About ten kilometres.A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often(D)90．—_________ do you have PE lessons? —There times a week．A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often(C)93. — _______ can we get there. —In five minutes.A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long(B)97 --- ________ have you stayed in this school? --- For three years.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many (D)110. — ____ will you come back? — In a week .A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( A)62. — ____can we board our plane? — In twenty minutes.A. How soonB. How longC. How often( A )63．—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree．—Once a week．A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much( B)69. —____________ will you be away?— In a couple of weeks.A. What timeB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long( B)72. —______ is ―The Same Song‖ shown on CCTV-3?— Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon( B)82-- do you read English newspapers？--I read 21st Century every day.A How longB How oftenC How manyD How much(A)70. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could _____ work it out.A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly(A)166.--- It’s raining ______ outside. --- Yes, it’s really wet, I hate it.A. heavilyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. Badly(A)117.It is terrible. It’s raining so ____ that we can ______ go out.A. hard, hardlyB. hard, hardC. hardly, hard(C)102. They clapped and shouted ______ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the ground.A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily(D)15. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ____.A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way(C)50. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _____ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way(B)2. Hurry if you want to be ____ for the beginning of the movie.A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time (C)144. This kind of dress is _____ this year, and I really want to get one.A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in style(A)62. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ____ take a raincoat with you?---Well, I’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like(B)130. --- Our teacher wants us to be _____ when we talk with the foreigners.--- Yes, we should believe in ourselvesA. comfortableB. confidentC. unusualD. energetic(C)106. --- Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.--- Any way, you have to make a ________.A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation语法结构(B)13. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ____ to choose.A. whatB. whichC. howD. Where(C)88．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _____ he succeeds．A．what B．when C．why D．where(A)19..They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep(C)85．Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs.A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing(B)104. We are all looking forward to _____ more than HK$6,500 for the Qxfam.A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised(C)116. People eat sweet dumplings for good luck on______A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-autumn FestivalC. Lantern Festival(A)121._____ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A. TellB. To tellC. Telling(D)4. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ________.A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing(B)98. To day is Susan’s birthday. Among those ______are some old friends of mine.A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited(A)119. Don’t throw waste paper everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school______.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning(C)33. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care(C)137. --- Which class won the match in the end? --- I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _____ did.A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class名词做定语，单复数(A)6.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the _____ hurdles（跨栏）.A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meter(A)31. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words(D)23.—Can I help you? —I’d like ____ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoesC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes(A)30. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of(B)9.In our school library, there____ a number of books on science and the number of them_____growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; is(B)95.The reading room_______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD.. be(D)86．There are ____ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of依据句意选词(B)7.— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）?—It is ―Better City, Better Life‖.A. songB. themeC. Custom( D )14. --- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?--- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers(B)36. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger( A)42. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard(C)51. ---Do you know the way to the post office?---Yes. Follow me and I’ll ______ you.A. callB. pickC. showD. invite(B)52. ---Are you ______ the dark?---Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on.A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with(D )55. —The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there.A. milkB. tea C coffee D water(C)58. Something is wrong with my _____. I can’t see anything around me.A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth(B )66. This piece of music _______ beautiful.A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells(A)167. This kind of paper soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds(D)163. ---Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday? --- Oh, that _______ good.A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds(A)89．The cookies ______ good．Could I have some more?A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound(C)115. --- Have you ever heard the song ― My heart will go on‖?--- Yes, it _____ beautiful. All of us like it very much.A. smellsB. looksC.sounds(A)160. ---Michael likes flying around the world.--- I think being a _____ is just right for him.A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor(A)122. --- What’s your job, Henry?--- I’m a ______. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse(B)54. ---What ______ do you have for Paul?---I think he should study harder than before.A. newsB. adviceC. helpD. information(C)69. Sandy didn’t tel l her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a_______.A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note(C)73. ---Are you scared of the flight? ---No, just a little ________.A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm(D)164 --- Father’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my father?--- Why not _______? He likes sports.A. a scarfB. a key ringC. a pair of jeansD. a pair of running shoes(B)161. --- Where can I keep these books?---Here is a box full of bananas. You can _____ it and put the books in.A. throwB. emptyC. sellD. bring(B)91.Please pick up the _____. Don’t keep it on the floor.A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles(A)92. I’m sorry, I didn’t ____ you clearly. Would you say it again?A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. watch(B)99.On April 14 2010, a terrible _____ hit Y ushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated muchmoney.A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm(C)113. --- Please write down the telephone number. --- Sorry, but I have no _____ to write on.A. penB. inkC. Paper(B)149. My dog is gentl e and never bites, so you needn’t be _____.A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested(D)151. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant.A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service(C)134. Mr Black is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animalsshould also have the right to enjoy freedom.A. upB. forC. againstD. down(A)128. ---What is the ______ of success?--- First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want.A. secretB. differenceC. agreementD. experience(A)112. --- Lin Tao, why are you so _________?--- Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.A. excitedB. angryC. disappointed(A)118. The smile on my mother’s face shows that she is _____ with me.A. pleasedB. angryC. strict(D)125. --- What do you think of the sweater?--- It’s too ______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it.A. niceB. lovelyC. popularD. expensive(B)143. David ____ his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a goodrest.A. expectedB. refusedC. received(D)78. ---How about the exhibition that day?---It was very noisy, but that didn’t ______ me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother(D)81 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the futureA . reachB keepC stopD last(B)124. --- How will she deal with the work?--- She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,______.A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either(C)138. We all worked hard and _____ we found out what had really happened.A. at firstB. by the wayC. at lastD. in fact固定词组(C)8.They preferred_____ rather than _____a bike.A .to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride(A)68. They would rather ____ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses(B)32. —What do you like doing after class? —I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for(D)71. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it.A. offer B．give C．show D．Provide(B)132. The Red Cross______ the homeless in Yushu _______ food and tents(帐篷).A, regarded, as B. offered, for C. divided, into D. provided, with (D)139. --- A single room, please.--- OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?---Here you are.A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show(A)147. --- The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?--- Oh, it ______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at(A)158. He ran very fast ______ he could catch up with others.A. in order thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order (C) 157. --- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mothe r?--- Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s _____ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing, tooB. to see, enoughC. seeing, so(B)80 It was very hard for me to make a________ but I decided to leave my jobA suggestionB decisionC planD speech(B)126. --- Why are you unhappy, Ben?--- I was late for class again, I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me.A. friendly toB. angry withC. busy withD. proud of同义词辨析(B)11. It's nice of you to ___ so much time showing me around your school.A. takeB. spendC. costD. have(A)18. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. Pay(B)168.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.—Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took(B)141. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to ______ for their trash.A. costB. payC. spendD. take(A )74. — How much did you pay for the new car?— It_____ me more than ￥300,000.A. costB. spentC. made(D)107. --- Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, are you?--- Yes, but I can’t ______ an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford(A)22. The shop ___ at 8:00 a.m. and it ___ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD.opened; opens (A)67. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time.A.openB. opensC. openedD. opening(C)153. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means ―_________‖.A. is surprised atB. is famous forC. is fond ofD. is worried about(B)154. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined partmeans‖_____‖.A. makes it safeB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for(C)155. Which of the following answers can take the place of the underlined phrase?--- Why are you walking to school?--- Because the bus broke down on the way.A. stopped to workB. ran slowlyC. didn’t work(B)27. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _____ the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. Lost(C)28 As we know, some people are good at _____but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. Using(C) 45. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people______ in it.A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die(D)48. — Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting(A)57. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A good atB weak inC tired ofD angry with(C)60. ---The radio _____ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks(B)63. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.A. get onB. find outC. look forD. look after(C)100. Mr Li _____ Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to(D)74. ---Why don’t you choose the red tie?---For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match(A)75.You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. Regard(C)76. ---Why are you still waiting in line? ---I’ve missed my _____ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time(A)77. ---Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right? ---I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______.A. extraB. freeC. highD. Spare(C)101. He ____ his umbrella t o me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet.A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. Bought(C)123. --- William, please remember to _____ the photo taken in Canada here when you come toschool tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.--- OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself.A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry(D)129. ---Why not go on a vacation with us?--- I can’t ______ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company.A. preferB. impressC. achieveD. afford(D )136 --- Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim?--- I’m afraid it’s not a good_______. I have been there several times.A. wayB. placeC. adviceD. idea.(C)133 We need to come up with a/an _____ and make a decision at once.A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news图示(A)35. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll _______ it?A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with(C) 47. This sign means______.A . Go up B. No parking C. Don’t touch D. Don’t smoke.(C )64. —The museum isn’t far from here. Why not go there by _______?—OK. And it’s good for our health.A B C D(D )83．I have a．______ for breakfast everyday.A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger。

2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法( )1 . There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen______ within twenty minutes. （2010三亚）A. took it outB. brought it outC. worked it outD. put it out( )2. Hurry if you want to be ____ for the beginning of the movie. （2010江苏无锡市）A. at timesB. in timeC. all the timeD. from time to time( )3. Unlike Chinese, Americans _____ their meals with knives and forks.（2010江苏无锡市）A. used to takingB. are used to takingC. used to takeD. are used to take( )4. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he ________.（2010江苏无锡市）A. writesB. is writingC. does to writeD. does writing( )e on, children! Help _____to some_____.（2010巴中市）A. yourself; meatB. yourselves; chickenC. yourselves; beefs( )6.What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the _____ hurdles（跨栏）. （2010巴中市）A.110-meterB.110-metersC.110 meter( )7.— What is the____of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）? （2010巴中市）— I t is ―Better City, Better Life‖.A. songB. themeC. custom( )8.They preferred_____ rather than _____a bike. （2010巴中市）A .to walk; to ride B. walking; riding C. to walk; ride( )9.In our school library, there____ a number of books on science and the number of them _____growing larger and larger. （2010巴中市）A. is; areB. are; isC. have; is( )10.We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill. （2010巴中市）A. take offB. turn offC. break off( )11. It's nice of you to ___ so much time showing me around your school.（2010安徽）A. takeB. spendC. costD. have( )12. -- How can I ______ well with my lessons, Dad? （2010安徽）-- Practice makes perfect.A. work onB. hold onC. get onD. keep on( )13. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really don't know ____ to choose. （2010安徽）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where( )14. -- Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?-- Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are______.（2010安徽）A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers( )15. I couldn't get through the door because there was a big box ____.（2010安徽）A. by the wayB. on the wayC. out of the wayD. in the way( )16. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.(2010兰州市)A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry( )17.You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. (2010兰州市)A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up( )18. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? (2010兰州市)A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay( )19..They were all so tired that they could ______.(2010兰州市)A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep( )20. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? (2010兰州市)-I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere( )21. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus. (2010兰州市)A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting( )22. The shop ___ at 8:00 a.m. and it ___ for ten hours every day. (2010山东滨州市)A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens( )23. —Can I help you?—I’d like ____ for my twin daughters. (2010山东滨州市)A. two pair of shoesB. two pairs of shoeC. two pair of shoeD. two pairs of shoes( )24. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to ______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. (2010山东滨州市)A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back( )25. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you. (2010常州市)A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )26. I think people should stop _____ trees, or the environment will become worse.(2010龙岩市)A. cut downB. to cut downC. cutting down( )27. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _____ the start of the film. (2010广州市)A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost( )28 As we know, some people are good at _____but bad at giving back. (2010广州市)A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using( )29. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. (2010广州市)A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( )30. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping. (2010广州市)A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of( )31. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. (2010广州市)A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words( )32. —What do you like doing after class? (2010广州市)—I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for( )33. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses. (2010广州市)A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care( )34. Have you your new classmates yet? (2010广州市)A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( )35. —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll _______ it?(2010湖南娄底市)A. be good atB. drop inC. deal with( )36. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some ____ in the mall nearby.(2010湖南娄底市)A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburger( )37. Mike his computer and checked his e-mail. (2010河北)A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down( )38. —Please _________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.—Oh, I see. Thank you. （2010常州市）A. keep offB. take offC. get offD. turn off( )39. --- What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?--- I think it’s ___ , but someone thinks it’s much too ____.（2010四川眉山市）A. wonderful enough; boredB. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful enough; boringD. enough wonderful; bored( )40. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. Butwhenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.（2010四川眉山市）A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out( )41. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot ____ my Chinese textbook. （2010四川眉山市）A. bringB. bringingC. and bringD. to bring( )42. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _______.（2010四川省宜宾市）A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard( )43. --- Xiao Wang, __________ will it take to fly to Guangzhou?--- Sorry, I don’t know. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. how farB. how soonC. how manyD. how long( )44. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of( ) 45. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it. （2010浙江东阳）A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die( ) 46. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.（2010浙江东阳）A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up( ) 47. This sign means______. （2010浙江东阳）A . Go up B. No parking C. Don’t touch D. Don’t smoke.( )48. — Is tea ready? — No, mother is ______ it ready now. （2010杭州市）A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting( )49. Eton College in England was ____ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.（2010杭州市）A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up( )50. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork. （2010杭州市）A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way( )51. -Do you know the way to the post office?-Yes. Follow me and I’ll ______ you. （2010江西省）A. callB. pickC. showD. invite( )52. -Are you ______ the dark?-Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. （2010江西省）A. used toB. afraid ofC. interested inD. good with( )53. -Ma ry dances best in our school.I agree. I’ll never forget ______ her dance for the first time. （2010江西省）A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. seen( )54. -What ______ do you have for Paul?-I think he should study harder than before. （2010江西省）A. newsB. adviceC. helpD. information( )55. .—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of .—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there. （2010浙江义乌市）A. milkB. tea C coffee .D water( )56. It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.（2010浙江义乌市）A put on B. put off C put up .D put down( )57. Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.（2010浙江义乌市）A good atB weak inC tired ofD angry with( )58. Something i s wrong with my _____. I can’t see anything around me.（2010重庆市）A. noseB. earsC. eyesD. mouth( )59. ---_______ have you been away from your hometown, Janet?---Since 5 years ago. （2010重庆市）A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )60. ---The radio _____ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.---Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. （2010重庆市）A. tellsB. talksC. saysD. speaks( )61. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop _______ a rest.（2010重庆市）A. havingB. haveC. to havingD. to have( )62. ---Look! It’s raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you?---Well, I’ll take one right now.（2010重庆市）A. Why notB. Why don’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like( )63. ---Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?---I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.（2010重庆市）A. get onB. find outC. look forD. look after( )64. —The museum isn’t far from here. Why not go there by _______?—OK. And it’s good for our health. (2010江苏宿迁市)A B C D( )65. —_______ should we clean the library?—Twice a week. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( )66. This piece of music _______ beautiful. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. looksB. soundsC. tastesD. smells( )67. You can’t sneeze and keep your eyes _______ at the same time. (2010江苏宿迁市)A. openB. opensC. openedD. opening( )68. They would rather ____ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.(2010江苏宿迁市)A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses( )69. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.(2010江苏宿迁市)A. giftB. callC. surpriseD. note( )70. —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out. (2010湖北荆州市)A．hardly B．easily C．finally D．nearly( )71. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to _____ me with some information about it. (2010湖北荆州市)A．offer B．give C．show D．provide( )72. —Peter, what if your parents go out?—They ask me to _______ myself. (2010湖北荆州市)A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through( )73. –Are you scared of the flight?--No, just a little ________. (2010武汉市)A. angryB. seriousC. anxiousD. calm( )74. –Why don’t you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn’t _____ my shirt very well. (2010武汉市)A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match( )75. You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. (2010武汉市)A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard( )76. –Why are you still waiting in line?--I’ve missed my _____ . (2010武汉市)A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time( )77. –Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?--I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ______. (2010武汉市)A. extraB. freeC. highD. spare( )78. –How about the exhibition that day?--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ______ me. (2010武汉市)A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother( )79. It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. (2010武汉市)A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up( )80 It was very hard for me to make a—but J decided to leave my job (2010河南省)A suggestionB decisionC planD speech( )81 Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long intothe future (2010河南省)A . reachB keepC stopD last( )82 Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future. (2010河南省)A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up( )83．I have a．______ for breakfast everyday. （2010山东莱芜市）A．hot dog B．cookie C．dumpling D．hamburger( )84．—My father has decided to ______ smoking.--That's good news for us. （2010山东莱芜市）A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give to( )85．Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chou's songs. （2010山东莱芜市）A．sing B．sang C．singing D．to sing( )86．There are ____ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded. （2010山东莱芜市）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of( )87．--I lost my MP4 on my way home this afternoon.-- _________! You must be careful next time. （2010山东莱芜市）A．Take care B．Look outC．Pay attention to D．What a pity( )88．Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life．And that's _____ hesucceeds．(2010山东潍坊市)A．what B．when C．why D．where( )89．The cookies ______ good．Could I have some more? (2010山东潍坊市)A．taste B．smell C．feel D．sound( )90．—_________ do you have PE lessons?—There times a week．(2010山东潍坊市)A．How long B．How soon C．How many D．How often( )91.Please pick up the _____. Don’t keep it on the floor. (2010山东菏泽市)A. waterB. paperC. booksD. bottles( )92. I’m sorry, I didn’t ____ you clearly. Would you say it again?(2010山东菏泽市)A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. watch( )93.. — _______ can we get there?—In five minutes. (2010山东菏泽市)A. How oftenB. How farC. How soonD. How long( )94.He never ____ no matter how many difficulties he has. (2010山东菏泽市)A. gives upB. gives inC. works outD. goes away( )95.The reading room_______ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. (2010北京市)A. amB. isC. areD.. be( )96. It’s cold outside. Please ______ your coat. (2010江苏淮安)A. put onB. put away B. put up D. put out( )97 --- ________ have you stayed in this school?--- For three years. (2010江苏淮安)A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many( )98. Today is Susan’s birthday. Among those ______are some old friends of mine.(2010江苏淮安)A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited( )99.On April 14 2010, a terrible _____ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated much money. (2010江苏淮安)A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm( )100. Mr Li _____ Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture. (2010江苏淮安)A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to( )101. He ____ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet. (2010江苏盐城)A. borrowedB. keptC. lentD. bought( )102. They clapped and shouted ______ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the ground. (2010江苏盐城)A. hardlyB. quietlyC. excitedlyD. angrily( )103. It is good habit to _____ all your things in correct places. (2010江苏盐城)A. put awayB. put upC. put outD. put off( )104. We are all looking forward to _____ more than HK$6,500 for the Qxfam.(2010江苏盐城)A. raiseB. raisingC. be raisedD. being raised( )105. --- A new book on show to lose weight is ______ soon.--- Really? I can’t wait to read it. (2010江苏扬州)A. giving outB. coming outC. working outD. selling out( )106. --- Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy.--- Any way, you have to make a ________. (2010江苏扬州)A. conclusionB. connectionC. decisionD. presentation( )107. --- Angela, you are going to buy a flat here, are you?--- Yes, but I can’t ______ an expensive one. (2010江苏扬州)A. spendB. costC. payD. afford( )108. World Wxpo 2010 Shanghai China ______ people from all over the world to the theme ―Better City, Better Life‖. (2010江苏南京)A. attendsB. attractsC. allowsD. advises( )109. ---- Many students don’t know how to ______ stress and become worried.---- I think they’d better ask their teachers for help. (2010江苏南京)A. agree withB. deal withC. quarrel withD. come up with( )110. — ____ will you come back? — In a week . (2010贵州铜仁)A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon( )111. ---- Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.---- Let’s go and _______.(2010福建福州市)A. wake her upB. cheer her upC. pick her up( )112. ---- Lin Tao, why are you so _________?---- Because Wang Meng got three gold medals at the Winter Olympics.(2010福建福州市)A. excitedB. angryC. disappointed( )113. ---- Please write down the telephone number.---- Sorry, but I have no _____ to write on. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. penB. inkC. paper( )114. ---- Would you like ____ to drink now?---- No, thanks. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. anything coolB. cool somethingC. something cool( )115. ---- Have you ever heard the song ― My heart will go on‖?--- Yes, it _____ beautiful. All of us like it very much. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. smellsB. looksC. sounds( )116. People eat sweet dumplings for good luck on______(2010黑龙江绥化市)?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-autumn FestivalC. Lantern Festival( )117.It is terrible. It’s raining so ____ that we can ______ go out. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. hard, hardlyB. hard, hardC. hardly, hard( )118. The smile on my mother’s face shows that she is _____ with me.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. pleasedB. angryC. strict( )119. Don’t throw waste paper everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our school______.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaning( )120. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _____ in a shop. She stopped_____ 110 at once.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. steal, callingB. stealing, callingC. stealing, to call( )121._____ me the truth, or I won’t let you leave here. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. TellB. To tellC. Telling( )122. ---- What’s your job, Henry?---- I’m a ______. I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.(2010湖北襄樊市)A. waiterB. reporterC. teacherD. nurse( )123. ---- William, please remember to _____ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I’d like to have a look.---- OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself. (2010湖北襄樊市) A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry( )124. ---- How will she deal with the work?---- She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it,______. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. yetB. insteadC. tooD. either( )125. --- What do you think of the sweater?--- It’s too ______, and I don’t have enough money to buy it. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. niceB. lovelyC. popularD. expensive( )126. --- Why are you unhappy, Ben?--- I was late for class again, I’m afraid Miss Li will be _____ me.(2010湖北襄樊市)A. friendly toB. angry withC. busy withD. proud of( )127. ---- Do you know how to pronounce this word?---- Yes. I ______ in the dictionary yesterday. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up( )128. ----What is the ______ of success?---- First of all, you have to know for sure what you really want. (2010湖北十堰市)A. secretB. differenceC. agreementD. experience( )129. ----Why not go on a vacation with us?---- I can’t ______ to take the trip because I put all my money into my company. (2010湖北十堰市)A. preferB. impressC. achieveD. afford( )130. --- Our teacher wants us to be _____ when we talk with the foreigners.---- Yes, we should believe in ourselves(2010湖北十堰市).A. comfortableB. confidentC. unusualD. energetic( )131. --- I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.--- English is very important in our daily life. Never _________.(2010湖北十堰市)A. give up itB. give it upC. give away itD. give it away( )132. The Red Cross______ the homeless in Yushu _______ food and tents(帐篷).(2010湖北十堰市)A, regarded, as B. offered, for C. divided, into D. provided, with( )133 We need to come up with a/an _____ and make a decision at once.(2010吉林通化市)A. informationB. adviceC. ideaD. news( )134. Mr Black is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also have the right to enjoy freedom(2010吉林通化市).A. upB. forC. againstD. down( )135. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.(2010吉林通化市)A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( )136 ---- Why not go to Qingdao on May Day, Jim?---- I’m afraid it’s not a good_______. I have been there several times.(2010山东聊城市)A. wayB. placeC. adviceD. idea.( )137. ---- Which class won the match in the end?---- I’m not quite sure. Perhaps _____ did. (2010山东聊城市)A. Class ThirdB. Third ClassC. Class ThreeD. Three Class( )138. We all worked hard and _____ we found out what had really happened.(2010山东聊城市)A. at firstB. by the wayC. at lastD. in fact( )139. ---- A single room, please.---- OK. Will you please ______ me your ID card?----Here you are. (2010山东聊城市)A. tellB. serveC. sendD. show( )140. In the west, people like to finish a meal with _____. For instance, dessert.（2010山东临沂市）A. sweet anythingB. sweet somethingC. anything sweetD. something sweet( )141. In order to protect the environment, people in Japan have to ______ for their trash.（2010山东临沂市）A. costB. payC. spendD. take( )142. A great meeting about weather change ____ in Copenhagen(哥本哈根) in December,2009. （2010山东临沂市）A. took placeB. took prideC. took careD. took after( )143. David _____his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest. （2010山西省）A. expectedB. refusedC. received( )144. This kind of dress is _____ this year, and I really want to get one. （2010山西省）A. in dangerB. in troubleC. in style( )145. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _____ next month.（2010山西省）A. give outB. come outC. put out( )146. ---- ____ do you have an art festival in your school?---- Once a year. （2010山西省）A. How oftenB. How manyC. How soon( )147. ---- The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?---- Oh, it ______ books. （2010山西省）A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at( )148. ---- ______ is it from here to the railway station?---- About ten kilometres. （2010上海市）A. How farB. How fastC. How soonD. How often( )149. My dog is gentle and never bites, so you needn’t be _____.（2010上海市）A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested( )150. Your homework is well done. Just _____ some small mistakes in it. （2010上海市）A. createB. connectC. correctD. control( )151. The customers are pleased with the _____ of the restaurant. （2010上海市）A. balanceB. experienceC. surfaceD. service( )152. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _____ the bus. （2010上海市）A. get onB. get offC. get upD. get to( )153. Angel is keen on all kinds of pop music. The underlined part means ―_________‖. （2010上海市）A. is surprised atB. is famous forC. is fond ofD. is worried about( )154. The bridge enables people to get to the island in less than an hour. The underlined part means‖_____‖.（2010上海市）A. makes it safeB. makes it possible forC. makes it necessary forD. makes it enjoyable for( )155. Which of the following answers can take the place of the underlined phrase?--- Why are you walking to school?--- Because the bus broke down on the way. （2010四川自贡市）A. stopped to workB. ran slowlyC. didn’t work( )156.---- Could you please tell me ____ in today’s newspaper?---- Sorry,______. （2010四川自贡市）A. something special, special somethingB. special something, special nothingC. something special, nothing special( ) 157. ---- Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mothe r?---- Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s _____ moving that I’ve seen it twice.（2010四川自贡市）A. seeing, tooB. to see, enoughC. seeing, so( )158. He ran very fast ______ he could catch up with others. （2010新疆阜康市）A. in order thatB. in order toC. so as toD. in order( )159. ---- Your tea, please.---- There must be _____ in the sea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.（2010新疆阜康市）A. nothing sweetB. something sweetC. sweet somethingD. sweet nothing( )160. ---Michael likes flying around the world.--- I think being a _____ is just right for him. （2010浙江宁波市）A. pilotB. policemanC. cookD. doctor( )161. ---- Where can I keep these books?----Here is a box full of bananas. You can _____ it and put the books in.（2010浙江宁波市）A. throwB. emptyC. sellD. bring( )162. --- TV and computer are so popular these days.--- Yes, they can ______ our eyes to the outside world. （2010浙江宁波市）A. call upB. open upC. turn upD. take up( )163. ---Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday?---- Oh, that _______ good. （2010浙江衢州市）A. feelsB. looksC. tastesD. sounds( )164 ---- Father’s Day is coming. What should I buy for my father?---- Why not _______? He likes sports. （2010浙江温州市）A. a scarfB. a key ringC. a pair of jeansD. a pair of running shoes ( )165. --- _____ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day?---- About 300,000. （2010浙江温州市）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often ( )166.--- It’s raining ______ outside.---- Yes, it’s really wet, I hate it. （2010浙江温州市）A. heavilyB. coldlyC. quietlyD. badly( )167. This kind of paper soft. （2010四川达州市）A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds( )168.—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.—Not at all. I only ￥20 on it. （2010四川达州市）A. costB. spentC. paidD. took( )169. ---_______ TV do you watch every day?--- About two hours. (2010江苏扬州)A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法参考答案1-5 DBBDB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 BCBDD 16-20 BAAAC21-25 DADBA 26-30 CBCCA 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 BAACC41-45 DADBC 46-50 BCDBC 51-55 CBABD 56-60 BACBC61-61 DABCD 66-70 BAACA 71-75 DACDA 76-80 CADBB81-85 DBDAC 86-90 DDCAD 91-95 BACAB 96-100 ABBBC101-105 CCABB 106-110 CDBBD 111-115 BACCC 116-120 CAAAC121-125 AACBD 126-130 BAADB 131-135 BDCCB 136-140 DCCDD141-145 BABCB 146-150 AAABC151-155 DACBC 156-160 CCABA161-165 BBDDA 166-169 AABA。

2010年中考模拟试卷分类汇编——决胜版字词篇1.2009-2010学年度湖北省武汉市部分学校九年级调研测试语文试卷2．下面词语有错别字的一项是A. 惶恐晦暗流连忘返B. 鄙薄殉职莫名其妙C. 拮据荒辟重峦叠障D. 聪慧繁琐却之不恭3.依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当的一项是（1）白求恩同志毫不利己专门利人的精神，表现在他对工作的极端的负责任，对同志对人民的极端的。

（2）学问犹如苦根上长出来的甜果，我们要获得学问的甜果，就要学习和古人勤学苦读的精神。

（3）我总认为这个青年之所以不再而下定决心求婚，是因为有一天晚上我们给他看了于勒叔叔的信。

A. 热忱发挥怀疑B. 热情发扬迟疑C. 热忱发扬迟疑D. 热情发挥怀疑2. C 3．C2.2010年北京语文一模预测试题2.对下列句中加点词的理解全部正确的一项是（2分）A．深入不毛．（长草木）百废．具兴（荒废）圣人非所与熙．也（开玩笑）B．持汤．沃灌（汤汁）猛浪若奔．（奔马）何苦．而不平（愁）C．两股．战战（大腿）肉食者鄙．（目光短浅）无案牍之劳．形（使……劳累） D．或．尽粟一石（或者）皆朝于．齐（到）时而献焉．（代词，指蛇）C3.2010年成都市中考语文模拟试题2.下面语句中书写准确无误的一项是（）A、在她的眼里，月的阴晴圆缺不在各具风韵，反倒险象迭生，勾起了无穷得失之患。

B、这腰鼓，使冰冷的空气立即变得躁热了，使恬静的阳光立即变得飞溅了，使困倦的世界立即变得亢奋了。

C、在遥远的过去，那里却是牛马成群。

绿林环绕。

河流清澈的生命绿洲。

D、玛丽亚伫立良久，隐隐听到修道院传来的钟声，她陷入暇思。

3.下列语句中加点的成语使用不正确的一项（）A、这些豆蔻年华．．．．的小伙子，也许在没有喝酒前想也不敢想，能干出这些伤天害理的事。

B、云雀弟弟，我知道你们是些纯洁少年，从来不说是非，你们津津乐道．．．．的，都是飞行中看到的好风景！C、设计者和匠师们因地制宜，自出心裁．．．．，修建成功的园林当然各各不同。

2010年中考语文真题精选汇编：词语运用内容预览：专题三词语运用（包括成语）1．（2010?甘肃省兰州市，2,3分）根据句意，下列加点的词语可以用括号中的词语替换的一项是（）A. 富有创造性的人总是孜孜不倦地汲取（吸取）知识，使自己学识渊博。

B. 我珍惜阳光，因为她给我温暖；我珍惜绿叶，因为她给我生机；我珍惜星空，因为她给我遐想（幻想）。

C. 经过重新装修，教学楼里里外外焕然一新（改头换面），给了刚返校的师生们一个惊喜。

D. 故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，真是赏心悦目（沁人心脾）。

【答案】A2．（2010?重庆市，3,3分）下列加点的文字用括号内的词语替代后，不符合原意的一项是（）A．上海世博会以其雄伟的场馆，多元的文化，高新的科技及全球最新的可持续发展理念，努力打造着无与伦比的梦幻世博。

（无可比拟）B．实力超群的中国女子羽毛球队不可思议地输给韩国队后，主教练李永波坦言：“年轻就要付出一定得代价。

”（不可想象）C．经典是我们共同的精神财富，诵读经典对提升修养、陶冶性情的作用是不容置疑的。

（不可怀疑）D．如果醉驾者在一起起车祸面前还无动于衷，无疑会成为极其危险的人。

（不动声色）【答案】D3．（2010?重庆市綦江县，4，3分）下列各句中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）A．人类的智慧与大自然的智慧相比实在是相形见绌。

B．毕业前夕，同学们欢聚一堂，载歌载舞各展风采，尽情地享受天伦之乐。

C．重庆的黑势力团伙气焰嚣张锐不可当，但在我公安机关的严厉打击下，被彻底粉碎。

D．《西游记》这部小说情节跌宕起伏，抑扬顿挫，具有很强的感染力。

【答案】A（B．“天伦之乐”指家人团聚的乐趣。

C．“锐不可当”感情色彩用错。

D．“抑扬顿挫”与前文“情节”不相搭配。

）4．（2010?江西省，3，2分）下列句中加点词语使用正确的一项是( ) A．过不一会儿，暴风雨就歇斯底里地开始了，顿时，天昏地暗，仿佛世界已到了末日。

2010中考试题及答案**一、语文**1. 以下各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是：A. 流离失所、鸟语花香、实事求是B. 科技馆、保育动物、喜怒无常C. 传家宝、充满活力、立足点D. 水泥地、两级跳、写作业2. 下列诗句中，没有错别字的一组是：A. 风吹浪打转千回，此情不变爱无悔B. 落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色C. 大江东去浪淘尽，千古风流人物D. 悠悠岁月如梭般，犹如鲜花盛开一般3. 下列标点符号使用正确的一组是：A. 进入教室后，同学们先背单词，再做练习。

B. 大自然真的太神奇了！C. "你真棒！"他高兴地说。

D. 你猜我去了哪里？4. “复旦大学”中的“复”字读音与下列单词相同的一组是：A. 富裕、扶持、赋予B. 副校长、幅度、复核C. 服从、附带、附庸D. 符合、赴死、弗兰克5. “使命召唤”中的“召唤”一词的意思是：A. 召唤B. 发出命令C. 受命令D. 忠诚使命答案：1. D2. B3. A4. B5. A**二、数学**1. 已知 a = 3, b = 4，下列运算中结果等于 13 的是：A. a + 2bB. 2a + b + 3C. 5a - bD. a × b + 12. 求解方程：4x + 7 = 23 - 3x - 5 的 x 的值是：A. 2B. 4C. 3D. 13. 一个长度为100m 的跑道，一群人围着跑道跑步，行动速度相等，每个人每三分钟跑一圈，那么三分钟后第二个人和第六个人相遇的位置是：A. 距离起点 200mB. 距离起点 600mC. 距离起点 400mD. 距离起点 800m4. 若 a = 1/2，b = 4/3，则 (a × b) ÷ (a + b) = ？A. 1/8B. 3/16C. 1/4D. 3/145. 下列哪个数是 0.5 的约等于数？A. 1/5B. 1/4C. 1/10D. 1/2答案：1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D**三、英语**1. 选择与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词：A. catB. cakeC. wantD. bike2. 从所给选项中选择与所给句子意思相同或相近的选项：Tom is the tallest student in our class.A. Tom is taller than any other student in our class.B. Tom is taller than all the other students in our class.C. Tom is taller than any student in our class.D. Tom is tall, and there are many students in our class.3. 选择最佳答案，填入所给句子的空白处：--- How many people are there in your family?--- ___________.4. 阅读理解：Last month, Judy visited China with her parents. They went to Beijing and Shanghai. The Great Wall in Beijing was very beautiful. They took many photos there. The Bund in Shanghai was also great. They went shopping on Nanjing Road. Judy bought a traditional Chinese dress. The food in China was delicious. They tried different kinds of dishes.根据短文内容，回答以下问题：Where did Judy go with her parents?A. JapanB. ChinaC. AustraliaD. England5. 根据短文内容选择恰当的答案：Tina is a doctor. She works in a big hospital. Every day, she helps many sick people. She likes her job. On weekends, she often goes to the park with her family. They have a picnic there. Tina also enjoys playing basketball. She thinks it's a good way to keep healthy.What does Tina do for a living?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. EngineerD. Artist答案：1. D2. B3. There are four.4. B5. B以上是2010中考的部分语文、数学和英语试题及答案。

动词及动词词组（2010·江苏省扬州市，9，1）—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon.--Really?I can’t wait to read it.A.giving outing outC.working outD.selling out（2010·湖北省荆州市，19，1）—Are you going to Tibet for vacation?—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.A．offer B．give C．show D．provide（2010·湖北省黄冈市，39，1）—Do you know Tsering Danzhou,a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?--Yes.He ______the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.A.providedB.supportedC.offeredD.afforded（2010·吉林省通化市，44，1）Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _______the sun well.A.take outB.keep outC.clean outD.look out（2010·江苏省扬州市，13，1）—Angela,you are going to buy a flat here,are you?--Y es,but I can’t ________an expensive one.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford（2010·浙江省湖州市，21，1）If you see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better______.A.give it awayB.pick it upC.turn it offD.put it on（2010·山西省，20，1）David----his fr iend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good restA. expetedB. refusedC. received（2010·湖北省武汉市，39，1）–How about the exhibition that day?--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me.A. hurtB. impressC. changeD. bother（2010·湖北省武汉市，40，1）It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope.A. put upB. gave upC. picked upD. used up（2010·山西省，23，1）The famous writer introduced us his new book that will_____next mothA. g ive oute outC. put out（2010·山西省，28，1）—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?—Oh, it______ books.A. is filled withB. is used forC. is aimed at（2010·湖北省武汉市，33，1）–Why do n’t you choose the red tie?--For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well.A. fixB. acceptC. compareD. match（2010·湖北省武汉市，34，1）You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it.A. appreciateB. receiveC. supposeD. regard（2010·河南省，29，1）( ) Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake，and it will long into the futureA . reachB keepC stopD last（2010·河南省，30，1）( ) Karin found some waste paper on the floor．She it and threw into the future.A put; upB picked upC turned; upD looked up（2010·湖北省荆州市，21，1）—Peter, what if your parents go out?—They ask me to _______ myself.A．look after B．look up C．look for D．look through (2010 .河北省卷,35. 1) Mike his computer and checked his e-mail.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned upD. turned down（2010湖南省娄底市4. 1）—My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?—Join an English language club to practice，you’ll it?A.be good atB. drop inC. deal with(2010.江苏省盐城市10. 1)It is a good habit to_____all your things in correct places.A.put awayB.put upC.put outD.put off(2010.江苏省盐城市14. 1)We are all looking forward to______more than HK $6,500 for the Oxfarm.A.raiseB.raisingC.be raisedD.being raised(2010.四川省内江市29. 1)—Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?--Why don’t you _______in the dictionary?A.look it upB.ring it upC.pick it up(2010.四川省内江市35. 1)She saw some boys ______soccer on the playground when she was on the way to the classroom.A.playedB.to playC.playing（2010江苏省南京市7. 1）World Expo 2010 Shanghai China________people from all over the world to the theme ―Better City,Better Life.‖A.attendsB.attractsC.allowsD.advises（2010江苏省南京市13. 1）—Many students don’t know how to______stress and become worried.--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue withB.deal withC.quarrel withe up with(2010江苏省宿迁市11. 1) They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white.A. useB. to useC. usingD. uses(2010年上海市43. 1)Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _______the email.A.writeB.to writeC.writingD.wrote(2010年上海市44. 1)Before going to the History Museum,our teacher told us_______the public rules.A.obeyB.to boeyC.obeyingD.obeyed(2010年上海市52. 1)The bus is coming.Be careful when you _____the bus.A.get onB.get offC.get upD.get to（2010·陕西省，28，1）It’s too bright and sunny.Why not _____your sun glasses?A.breakB.cleanC.makeD.wear（2010·陕西省，22，1）Hi,Jack.Would you please_________the picture on the wall?A.pick upB.look upC.get upD.put up（2010·湖北省十堰市，30，1）—Why not go on a vacation with us?--I can’t _______to take the trip because I put all my money into my company.A.preferB.impressC.achieveD.afford（2010·山东省聊城市，38，1）—A single room,please.--OK.Will you please _________me your ID card?--Here you are.A.tellB.serveC.sendD.show（2010·新疆省阜康市，33，1）( )Don’t ________the light,I_______a report.A.turned off;have readB.turn off;am readingC.turned on;have readD.turned on;am reading（2010·湖北省十堰市，36，1）—I find it too difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.--English is very important in our daily life.I want to drop it.A.give up itB.give it upC.give away itD.give it away（2010·湖北省十堰市，38，1）The Red Cross _______the homeless in Yushu _______food and tents （帐篷）A.regarded ;asB.offered;forC.divided;intoD.provided;with （2010·广西省梧州市，41，1）Kelly’s grandpa is ill,she must ______him at home.A.look afterB.look upC.look outD.look for（2010·黑龙江省哈尔滨市，28，1）( ) Enough sleep is good for health. If you ____________ for your favorite TV programs. You will feel sleepy.A. stay upB. set upC. pick up（2010·山东省莱芜市，23，1）—My father has decided to ______ smoking.--That's good news for us.A．give up B．give out C．give in D．give to （2010·山东省菏泽市，25，1）I’m sorry, I didn’t _______ you clearly. Would you say it again?A. hearB. noticeC. seeD. watch（2010·山东省菏泽市，33，1）He never ________ no matter how many difficulties he has.A. gives upB. gives inC. works outD. goes away （2010·福建省福州市，42，1）—Fangfang failed in the singing competition.She must be very sad. --Let’s go and_______.A.wake her upB.cheer her upC.pick her up（2010·湖北省荆门市，34，1）Another new fiction by HanHan is being printed and it will soon .A. come outB. set outC. sell outD. work out（2010·湖北省荆门市，23，1）It is said that the football match may be _____ ____ because of the bad weather.A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put away（2010·湖北省黄石市，30，1）Whether I’ll go to Shanghai ________ the result of the examination.A. belongs toB. cares aboutC. depends onD. Aims at（2010·湖北省黄石市，34，1）I want to have a compater , but I can’t _______ to buy one .A. offerB. provideC. considerD. Afford（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，24，1）( )－Could you please ______ my goldfish while I’ m away？－It’s my pleasure.A. look afterB. look forC. look at（2010·湖北省黄石市，35，1）The plan isn’t perfeet , so we should _________ and ma ke a new one.A. give up it .B. bive it upC. give out itD. give it out（2010·湖北省襄樊市，27，1）— William , please remember to _________ the photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow . I’d like to have a look .—OK. I’ll introduce s omething about it to you myself.A. takeB. passC. bringD. carry（2010·湖北省襄樊市，32，1）— Do you know how to pronounce this word ?— Yes , I _______ in the dictionary yesterday .A. looked it upB. worked it outC. gave it awayD. picked it up（2010·黑龙江省鸡西市，30，1）( )－What did your dad tell you, my baby?－He said the sun ______ in the east.A. went upB. will go upC. goes up（2010·广西省定西市，25，1）( )——What vounteer work would you like to do?——I’d like to sick people in the hospital.A.turn upB. stay upC. look upD. cheer up(2010福建三明27. 1)—Excuse me,when will the train K307 arrive?--Wait a minute ,pleae.I’ll ________it for you.A.keepB.checkC.read(2010福建三明32. 1)—It is very kind of you to ________my grandpa when I went to Fuzhou on business.--It’s a pleasure.A.look afterB.play tricks onC.depend on(2010福建三明25. 1)—Tony,I’m too nervous to give a speech in the graduation ceremony.--______!I believe you can do it!A.Be carefulB.Never mindC.Take it easy（2010广西南宁31. 1）—What can I do for you?--I’m looking at that dress.It looks nice,May l_________?A.hold it onB.try it onC.take if offD.get it off（2010四川达州26. 1）—Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.—Not at all. I only ￥20 on it.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took（2010·天津市，35，1）The plane will ________from Beijing Capital Airport and land in LondonA.take upB.take outC.take awayD.take off（2010·山东省泰安市，35，1）—Tom,your books should be in right order.--OK.I’ll ________night now.A.put them downB.put them awayC.put them upD.put them on（2010·青海省，宁夏，35，1）（）It’s very hot here. Why not _______ your coat?A. have onB. take offC. put offD. put on （2010·青海省，宁夏，31，1）（）He is a very honest man. He never _______ lies.A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. talks （2010·湖北省宜昌市，35，1）---The house price has been rising in the past two years.---Yes, I cannot __________ to buy a small apartment even with my parents’ help.A. wantB. affordC. solveD. deal（2010·湖北省宜昌市，36，1）---Would you please __________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的) mistakes?---Of course I will.A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into （2010·湖北省宜昌市，37，1）---I am still worried about the job interview.--- Be confident and __________.A. stay awayB. cheer it upC. hold onD. take it easy （2010·湖北省宜昌市，33，1）---The girl __________ all her savings to the people in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾).---What a donation and what a nice girl!A. handed outB. put outC. sold outD. gave out （2010·江苏省镇江市，7，1）( ) It’s said that smoking won’t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.A. attackedB. admiredC. attractedD. allowed（2010·湖北省咸宁市，28，1）—I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum.—yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock.A. HelpB. BelieveC. MakeD. Enjoy （2010·湖北省咸宁市，32，1）— What will they do to deal with the accident?— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now.A. worked outB. made upC. helped outD. belonged to （2010·江苏省连云港市，7，1）To _________ nature is to help ourselves , or we will be punished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute（2010·江苏省连云港市，9，1）The fire was completely ________ shortly afterwards with the help of the firemen.A.cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away （2010·辽宁省沈阳市，13，1）____ early，and you won't be late for school．A．Turn down B．Turn up C．Get up D．Get down（2010·浙江省杭州市，28，1）Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get ______ of schoolwork.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. out of the way （2010·浙江省杭州市，27，1）—I’m leaving now.— ______ you turn off the lights.A. To make sureB. Make sureC. Made sureD. Making sure （2010·浙江省杭州市，25，1）Eton College in England was ______ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students.A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up（2010·浙江省杭州市，17，1）— Is tea ready?— No, mother is ______ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. burningD. getting（2010·甘肃省兰州市，24，1）Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry（2010·甘肃省兰州市，26，1）You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up（2010·甘肃省兰州市，27，1）How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took C. spend D. pay（2010·甘肃省兰州市，28，1）They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep（2010·四川省眉山市，31，1）I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. run awayC. give upD. look out（2010·山东省滨州市，26，1）26. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.A. opens; is openB. is opened; opensC. is open; has openedD. opened; opens（2010·山东省滨州市，31，1）31. — How long have you ________?— For three days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough（2010·浙江省卷，23，1）Zhou Yang is skating. She won a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.A good atB weak inC tired ofD angry with（2010·浙江省卷，19，1）It is a good habit for us that we should never today’s work till tomorrow.A put on B. put off C put up .D put down（2010·山东省滨州市，32，1）32. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But wheneverI want to ____________, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back （2010·四川省巴中市，49，1）We had to _____our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill.A.take offB.turn offC.break off（2010·四川省卷，34，1）( )34. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never ______ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer.A. agreed toB. gave upC. looked forD. thought of（2010·四川省巴中市，43，1）They preferred_____ rather than_____a bike.A.to walk; to rideB.walking;ridingC.to walk;ride（2010·四川省巴中市，35，1）The child nearly used up all his pocket money.A.ran out ofB.kept out ofC.got out of（2010·四川省巴中市，31，1）Marica called him three times yesterday,but nobody answered.A.visitedB.toldC.phoned（2010·浙江省东阳市，23，1）( ) 23. On April 14, 2010, a serious earthquake happened in Yushu. More than 2,000 people ______ in it.A. deadB. deathC. diedD. die（2010·浙江省东阳市，25，1）( ) 25. –Attention, please. The flight has to be_______ because of the heavy rain.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up（2010·浙江省东阳市，26，1）( ) 26. —How long have you _______________ the motorbike?—For about two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. borrowedD. lent（2010·台湾省，6，1）When I heard my baby girl say her first word, my heart was with joy.(A) filled (B) marked (C) prepared (D) shown（2010·台湾省，7，1）It’s me a lot of time to find out what I really want to do in the future.(A) paying (B) spending (C) taking (D) using（2010·台湾省，13，1）Lucy: Does Aunt Tara enjoy ?Mark: Yes. She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds, and some fish in her house.(A) collecting dolls (B) keeping pets (C) visiting the zoo (D) working on the farm（2010·广东省，21，1）The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bringB. not bringC. don’t bringD. bring not（2010·广东省，19，1）You should really smoking. It’s a terrible habit.A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up。

中考英语词组归纳come短语1. (偶然)遇见(或发现)2. (意外地)出现；发生；来到3. 回来；想起来4. 下来；落下5. 来自6. 进入7. 进来8. 快点；加油9. 出版；发表10. 顺便来访11. (希望，梦想等)实现12. 苏醒；恢复知觉13. 提出；想出(主意、回答等)give短语1. 赠送；分发2. 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)3. 投降4. 分发；发放5. 放弃6. 生(孩子)；产生7. 捎某人一程8. 给予某人帮助look短语1. 照顾；照看2. 看；朝……看3. 寻找；寻求4. 看起来好像5. 向里面看；调查6. 当心7. (仔细)检查8. 浏览9. (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找10. 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬11. 瞧不起12. 盼望；期待13. 往……外面看14. 看一看make短语1. 做鬼脸；做苦脸2. 挣钱；赚钱3. 打电话4. 取得进步5. 确保；证实6. 做决定7. 有影响；起作用8. 拍电影9. 生火10. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 11. 出差错；犯错误12. 吵闹13. 作出努力14. 整理床铺15. 与……交朋友16. 拿……开玩笑17. 给……腾出地方18. 前往；成功19. 某人自己做决定20. 某人下决心21. 为……作贡献22. 使某人感到宾至如归put短语1. 把……收起来；储存……备用 2 写下；放下3. 推迟；拖延4. 穿上；上演；增加5. 扑灭；熄灭(火)6. 张贴；搭建7. 好好利用某物take短语1. (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像2. 拿走；带走3. 当心；小心4. 取下；拆卸；记录5. 吸入；吞入(体内)6. 起飞；脱下(衣服等)7. 呈现；雇佣8. 取出9. 发生10. 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起11. )休息12. 做运动13. 做笔记14. 照相15. 冒险16. 轮流17. 认真对待……18. 参加……；参与…… 19. 照看；照顾20. 对……感到自豪21. 捎个口信；传话22. 淋浴；洗澡23. 去旅行24. 去度假25. 散步26. 乘地铁27. 点菜28. 量体温29. 不急；慢慢来30. 代替某人；替换某人31. 对……感兴趣32. 积极参加33. 倒垃圾34. 从容；轻松；不紧张about短语1. 关心；在意2. 谈论；讨论；议论3. 考虑4. 乱丢；抛撒5. 担心6. 确信；对……有把握7. 对……感到兴奋after短语1. 毕竟；终归2. 课后3. 放学后4. 过了一会儿as短语1. 至于；关于2. 好像3. 像往常一样；平常地4. 也；还有5. 例如6. 像……(一样)7. 不像……；不如…… 8. 把……看作9. 结果10. 只要；既然11. 一……就……12. 和……相同；与……一致13. 据我所知14. 尽快at短语1. 一次2. 出生时3. 首先4. 最后；终于5. 至少；最少6. 有时；偶尔7. 在家8. 在半夜9. 在晚上；在夜里10. 曾经；一度11. 目前；现在12. 在海上13. 在工作14. 瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在15. 敲16. 嘲笑；取笑17. 指着；指向18. 冲……大声叫嚷19. 到达(小地点) 20. 擅长于……21. 在桌子旁22. 在……岁时23. 在……后面24. 在……开始25. 在……结尾26. 在……脚下27. 居……首位28. 此时；现在29. 同时30. 立即；马上31. 对……感到惊讶away短语1. 在远处2. 逃离3. 逃跑；跑掉4. 扔掉5. 立刻；马上6. 避免接近……；远离……back短语1. 恢复；使想起来；归还2. 回来；恢复3. 回去4. 偿还(借款等)5. 回嘴；顶嘴6. (给某人)回电话7. 退还……；把……送回去by短语1. 乘飞机(公共汽车，火车，轮船)2. 骑自行车3. 偶然地；意外地4. 手工；亲手交付5. 错误地6. 顺便(或偶然)来访7. (时间)过去；消逝8. 路过；经过9. 到……结束时10. 到……的时候；到……之前11. 顺便一提；附带说说down短语1. 停止运转；出故障2. 砍倒；削减3. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4. 落下；摔倒5. 下来；落下 6 躺下7. 关上；停业8. 坐下9. 调低；关小；拒绝10. 写下；记下11. 控制……；抑制…… 12. 使……失望/沮丧13 拆下……；摧毁…… 14. 上下颠倒；倒转15. 上下；来回for短语1. 要求；请求2. 关心；关怀；照顾3. r离开(去另一个地方)4. 为……付款；付……的钱5. 为……做准备6. 为……而感谢7. 等候；等待8. 对……有害9. 以……闻名10. 迟到11. 为……做好准备12. 渴望；渴求13. 被用来……14. 例如15 无疑；肯定16. 去散步from短语1. 在……对面2. 远离3. .收到……的来信4. 妨碍，防止，预防5. .从……到……6. 向……学习……7. .把……与……分开8. ..与……不同9. 从今以后，今后10. 从那时起11. 不时，偶尔12. 与……保持距离in短语1. 信任；信赖2. 报到；登记3 交上；提交；呈送 4. 参加；加入5. 让……进来；放进6. 主修7. 总之；合计8. 共有(的)；共用(的)9. 处在危险状态10. 用英语11. 实际上；其实；确切地说12. 在前方13. 通常；大体上；一般而言14. 在某人一生中15. 按顺序；整齐；井然有序 16. 亲身；亲自17. 当众；公开18. 沉默地；无声地19. 在太空20. 时髦的；流行的21. 惊奇地22. 及时23. 总共；合计24. 处于困境/需要/危险中25. 在……前面26. 身体健康27. 为了28. 既然那样；假如那样的话29. 在乡下；在农村30. 最后；终于31. 未来；将来32. 在远处33. 在白天34. 挡道的；妨碍人的35. 在空中；在传播中36. 用这种方法37. 匆忙地；很快地38. 成一排；成一列；成一行；连续39. 总而言之40. 在某人看来41. 在……生产/制造42. 对……感兴趣43. 在……方面做得好44. 总的说来45. 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同46. 面对(问题、困难等) 47. 在……中间48. 在户外；在野外49. 偶尔地；间或50. 一致into短语1. 把……转换成……；把……变成……2. 落入；陷入3. 陷入；卷入4. 与……相撞5. 走进；不慎陷入6. 把……分成……7. 把……变成……of短语1. 在……前面2. 因为；由于3. 充满……的4. 听说5. 成百上千的6. 成千上万的7. 成百上千万的；数以百万计的8. 很多的；足够的9. 代替；而不是10. 稍微；有点儿11. 思考；考虑12. 少量；一点13. 一瓶/杯14. 两个；一对；几个15. 一种；一类16. 大量；许多17. 许多18. 一双19. 一片；一张；一块20. 一套；一副；一组21. 各种各样的22. 由……制成23. 为……而自豪24. 首先25. 离开；从……出来26. 用尽；耗尽27. 称赞；高度评价28. 一(大)碗29. 许多30. 突然地；猛地31. 掌管；管理32. 挡……的路；妨碍off短语1. 离开；走开；取消2. 突然中止；中断3. 切除4. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学5. 减少；下降6. (从……)掉下7. 脱下(衣服等)；下车8. (闹钟)发出响声9. 勿踏，勿踩10. 停止做(某事)11. 偿清(欠款等) 12. 挂断电话；停止讲话13. 跑掉；迅速离开14 送行15. 动身，启程；使爆发16. 关闭；停止运转17. 责备；分派18. 关掉19 把……擦掉；把……打扫干净20. 开除某人on短语1. 在船上2. 展览；陈列3. 值日；值班4. 走路；步行5. (廉价)出售6. 展出；在上演(放映)7. 准时8. 在度假；在假期中9. 值班；守望；监视10. 坚持下去11. 全神贯注；专心于12. 依靠，依赖；取决于13. 上车；相处；进展14. 等一等(别挂电话) 15 继续(进行) 16. 后来，稍后17. 以……为主食；靠……为生18. 传递19. 独自地20. 试穿21. 打开22. 从事；忙于23. 在……上面；除……之外24. 在地球上25. 用电话交谈；在通话26. 在右边27. (在)周末28. 在某人去……的途中29. 继续干某事；不停地干某事30. 戏弄某人；对某人使恶作剧31. 与……和睦相处；与……关系良好32. 一方面……另一方面……33. 有目的地；故意地out短语1. 吹灭2. (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发3. 使显现；使表现出4. 查明；结账离开5. 清除；把……打扫干净6. 清理；丢掉7. 删除；删去8. 出去吃饭9. 查明；发现；了解10. 出去；离开11. 出去；熄灭12. 分发；发放13．(俚语)闲逛14. 不让……进入15. 摆开；布置16. 不包括；不提及；忽略17. 指出18. 冲出去19. 卖完；售光20. 出发；启程21. 站出来；突出；坚持到底22. 参加……选拔；试用23. 把……穿旧；磨坏24. 算出；锻炼；成功地发展25. 帮助(某人)解决困难26. 不时髦的；过时的over短语1. 到处；遍及各处2. 绊倒3. 克服；恢复；原谅4. 仔细检查；复习5. 反复，多次重复to短语1. 根据；按照；据……所说；视……而定2. 属于3. 几乎；接近4 到达 5. 不得不；必须6. 导致；通向7. 听8. 紧靠……的旁边；贴近；接近 9. 指向10. 对……大声喊叫11. 坚持；固守12. 跟……说13. 幸亏；由于14. 高达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于15. 把……加到……里16. 借……给…… 17. 比起……更喜欢……18. (作插入语)老实说；说实在的19. 令某人感到惊讶的是20. 首先21. 是……的职责；由……决定22. 与……相像的，类似的23. 请随便享用24. 继续；坚持；保持25. 注意；留心26. 告别；告辞27. .给……带来好运28. 过去常常29. 习惯于某事(物)/做某事up短语1. 教育；培养；提出2. 使振奋；使高兴起来3. (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐4. 切碎5. 穿上盛装；装扮6. 修理；修补7. 起床8. 成长；长大9. 挂断电话10. 赶快；快点11. 编造；拼凑成；形成；组成；构成12. 混合在一起13. 打开14. 捡起15 发射；把……送上去16. 吃光；耗尽17. 打电话18. 建立；创立；开办19. 出席；露面20. 不睡觉；熬夜21. 想出22. 开大(声音)；出现23. 用完；用光；耗尽24. 叫醒；醒来25. 举起手来26. 以……结束；以……告终with短语1. 赞同；持相同意见2. 以……开始3. 把……与……相连4. .把……与……比较；与……对比5. 处理；应付6. (sb.)(和某人)争吵7. 为……提供…… 8. 赶上9. 与……相处10. 继续11. 对……感到满意12 .生……的气；对……感到气愤13. 善于应付……的；对……有办法14. 对……严格要求15. 充满……16. 爱上(某人或某物)17 对……感到厌烦18. 与……保持联系19 与……有关20. 与……无关be短语1. 醒着的2. 出生3. 迷失(道路)4. 有能力做某事；会做某事5. 对……友好6. 乐意(做某事)7. 害怕；不敢(做) 8. 喜欢；爱好9 厌倦10. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事11. 对……感到抱歉/难过12. 因……而闻名13. 作为……而出名14. 忙于15. 对某事要求严格16. 对……感到紧张17. 忙于做……18. 用……做成(成品中看不出原材料)19. 中等身材/身高20. 受……欢迎21. 支持/反对其他常见短语1. 首先；首要2. 入睡3. 落后4. 相聚5. 灰心6. 到目前为止7. 再三地；一再地；反复地8 到处；处处9. 多少有点，或多或少10. 迟早11. 自学12. 独立；单独13. 过得愉快；玩得开心14. 仍然，还是15. 一年到头16. 尽某人最大的努力17. 挽救某人的生命18. 一心想做……19. (患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛20. 就座；坐下21. 试试看；尝试一下22. 把……遗留下(留下) 23. 上气不接下气24. 消失，看不见25. 名胜古迹26. 带某人到处参观27. 给某人指路。

2010年中考英语复习资料初中英语单词归类复习初中英语单词归类交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train , streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, ru n car, airplane国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Ca nada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, Ger man, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye,nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, t oe, body, hair, beard, elbow,服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, strawhat, ring, skateshoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, sock s, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, sh orts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel, audito rium, pool, postoffice, bank, park, zoo, market, garde n, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factor y, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, coll ege, dining room, barber shop,gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,颜色类:red, black, green, white, yellow, oran ge, brown, grey, pink,blond, blue, purple,学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, penc il-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, shar pener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster,manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December，spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policew oman, engineer, worker,farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, sc ientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant,boss, businessman, psychologist, autho r, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sa lesassistant, cook, dentist, director, opto metrist, translator, vegetarian, sportsp eople, headteacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman , lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类：basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器:telephone, phone, computer, television , radio, fridge, refrigeratoroven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气:fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, w arm, humid,学科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家族谱：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative,hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle,polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,饮料: soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,音乐：jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music中考英语重点句型归纳中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth.花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语…也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. It’s a fine day. So it is.She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working. Lily always keeps us waiting for her. 2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数…其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg. I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with other初中英语常用词组复习归纳（1）一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做…12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做…(忙于…)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、take、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与…相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给…一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)g ive a message to…给…一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go overto 朝…走去43)go fishing / skating / swimming / shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于…的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk forbreakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做…74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做…(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与…谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 在…方面帮助…帮助…做79)help oneself to somechicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上…，不落后于…82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使…一直做…84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给…腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用…造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as…把…当作…看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为…树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)send up 把…往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball/football/volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166) laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去…的路上on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使…高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)beback/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细...三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country / the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后，后来57个中考必备句型1 as soon as2 as…as3 as…as possible4 ask sb. for sth.5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell …sth. to sb.12buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either…or14enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don’t think that21 I would like to /Would you like to…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级+n.26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It’s bad/good for…31 It’s time for…/to do sth.32 It’s two meters (years) lo ng (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor38 not…at all39 not…until40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 used to53 What about /How about…?54 What’s the matter with…?55 What’s wrong…?56 Why not…?57 Will (would, could) you please…?中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up 吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be goodat=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午. at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at 不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do withsb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:)13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doingsth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work 去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from thenon 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out 小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:)23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小时, in half分成两半, half of the day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue 编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, makea decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, takeo ne’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝。

2010年中招字词汇编答案1、B2、A.当B.是C.销 D．义3、 C 4 、B 5、Ｃ6、Ｂ7、Ｃ 8 、B 9、A 10 、A11 、A 12 、B 13 、 B 14 、D 15 、Ｂ16 、Ｄ 17、B 18、C 19 、B 20、C21 、 D 22 、C 23、A 24、B 25、 B 26 、D27 、A 28 、 B 29、⑴C ⑵木 S ⑶来—回或迷离—朦胧30、（1）荟萃（cuì）联（袂）（2）精采精彩（3）全世界的人都关注着，形容影响很大。

成就，完成。

（4）对偶31 、（1）①yí②suì（2）采—彩象——像32 、(1)“躁”改为“燥”(2)tian 亢 33 、①虐②zài34 、 gân 融“即”改为“既”35 、徜徉，汲取37 、璀 kuî 38 、(1)右耳旁，yù (2)憧憬 39 、卓越风骚40 、（1）渴（2）戴（3）缚（4）霄 41 、毫，待，恕 42 、博，彩，遥，绚43、慧，懈，洒 44 、D 45 、C 46 、C 47、B 48、D 49 、 D 50 、 D 51 、D 52、B 53、C 54、D 55、D 56 、C 57、B 58、A 59、Ａ６０、①xiã②遐６１、Ｃ６３、（1）dǐ nìng 坷履（2）C A D B ６４、pì nǎo 骋融６５、Mu he 揶调６６、（1）zhâng yǒu 时髦（2）定——订藉——籍（3）；（分号）（4）DCAB６７、（1）瞩 bǐng （2）城市，让生活更美好（3）指提供交流和对话的空间或时机（4）中国元素、中国气派、中国特色将在世博会上尽情挥洒（或绽放、释放、展示等）６８、【傲岸沐浴（多选不得分，答对l项得2分）】【参考示例一：没有比足音更遥远的路途/参考示例二：没有比奋斗更有力的承诺】【参考示例一：扬鞭策马于理想的原野，感受海阔天空的自由，生活是多么惬意呀！/参考示例二：人生路上常遇艰难险阻，我们只有倔强地迎难而上，凭着坚韧的意志，扬鞭策马不停步，才能闯出海阔天空的新天地。

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题二•词汇运用考点一、单词拼写(2010江苏省宿迁市A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

每小题1分)46. My neighbours are very ▲(友好的) to us.47. Do you ▲(同意) with what I say?48. We had a very cold ▲(冬季) last year.49. Are you ▲(有空的) this evening?50. I can‟t ▲(买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.51. The tourists had no c ▲but to wait for the next bus.52. Tom is a ▲(a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的）feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持）on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing(2010 .河北省卷Ⅹ. 词语运用,计5 分）81. It‟s a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.82. We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.83. What a (sun) day it is today! Let‟s go to the park.84. Steven (参加) the school dancing club last year.85. How can you type and talk (同时)?【答案】81,twice 82 players 83 sunny 84 joined 85 simultaneously(2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。