任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity；advantage/benefit ,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doingsth. );take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative;optimistic建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion特点： feature , characteristic种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact ,effect (on )情形，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish ,found出现：appear ,occur(red)实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge /information日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比：percentage性别 :sex 年龄 : age满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: individual细节 :description , detail文化 : culture责任: (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to重要 : value importance significance比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time存在 : existence exist花费 : cost / expense人口 : population天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]位置 : location主题 : theme背景 : setting，background情节 : plot高潮 : climax结尾 :ending反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent转换类常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take advantage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider … = take … into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. encourage participation in activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in activities13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphonesinformation = information of great valueclearly = have a clear understanding of sth.= have an effect / influence / impact on sth.= count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb.over = end = put …to an end= in spite of22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up= on the Internetgood citizenship = learn to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.= on top of = in addition to = apart from29. be better than = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth. access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to= quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annuallyup = run out of (主动)out = give out = be used up (被动)accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s …. to death = die of hunger/ starvationtired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearyresponsible = social responsibility. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.full use of = make the most of。

高三任务型阅读常目的： purpose , aim , goal积极和消极： positive ,negative; optimistic 用词汇及词组转换建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip概括、总结 : summary , conclusion归纳类常用词汇：特点： feature , characteristic1 标题 title ；介绍 introduction to ；事实 /信息种类： kind , type , category , classfact/information about；主题 theme；故事精神上与身体上：mentally ， physically 背景setting ；背景知识background影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )information ；起源由来 origin；历史情形，状况 : situation ，conditionhistory；趋势trend/tendency；特征建立： build , create , establish , foundfeature ；特点 characteristic ；定义出现： appear ,occur(red)definition；意义/重要性实现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish significance/importance；目的 / 目标必要，必需 : must /necessitypurpose/aim/goal；影响方面，项目条款： item / aspecteffect/impact/influence ；必要性necessity；材料 : materials建议suggestion（可数） /proposal/advice知识消息： knowledge / information（不可数） /tip ；要求 requirement/demand ；日程计划 : schedule / agenda数量quantity ；质量 quality；优劣百分比： percentageadvantage-disadvantage; strength-weakness；性别 :sex异同difference/similarity ；起因 / 原因年龄 : agecause of/reason for；结果满意 :satisfactionresult/consequence；措施 / 步骤忧虑，担忧，焦急: concernmeasure/step(可数，常用复数 )action(不(不 )熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar可数 )；分析analysis；方法approach to个人，个人的 : individualsth./doing sth.way/method to do sth. ；细节 :description , detail解决方法 /方案 solution to sth./doing sth. ；文化 : culture影响 /效应 have an effect/impact/influence责任 : (take) responsibilityon ；观点 / 态度attitude to/towards ；贡献 : (make) contributions toopinion/view of；结论 conclusion ；概括、重要 : value importance significance总结 summary；要点、提纲outline比较 : contrast comparison时期 : period / time2 原因和结果： reason (for) , result;cause (of) ,存在 : existence existeffect; consequence花费 : cost / expense异同点与优缺点： difference,similarity；人口 : populationadvantage/benefit , disadvantage天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]功能： function位置 : location观点与态度： opinion,view(on/about),主题 : themeviewpoint , idea； attitude to/towards背景 : setting， background评论、评价： comment (on) , remark (on/upon) ,情节 : plotassessment高潮 : climax表方式、方法：means ,way ,method(of) ;结尾 :endingsolution ,approach (to doing sth. );take反对者与支持者： supporter , opponent measures to do sth.二、词性转换 1. 1 able(a.)— be able to do— ablitity(n.)1disabled(a.)--disability(n.)2.capable(a.)—be capable of— capability(n.)3.absent(a.)— be absent from— absence(n.)4.present(a.)— be present at— presence(n.)5.abundant(a.)—be abundant in— abundance(n.)6.access(n.)— have access to—accessible(a.)7.value(n./v.) — be of great value— valuable(a.)8.accquire(v.) —acquisition(n.)9.responsible(a.)— responsibility(n.)10.possible(a.)— possibility(n.)区分： It is possible/probable/likely that⋯sb. Is likely to do sthunicate(v.) — communication(n.)12.analyze(v.)— analysis(n.)13.aware(a.)— be aware of— awareness(n.)14.prepare(v.)— preparation(n.) — makepreparations for15.familiar(a.) — be familiar with/to( 注意区意思)— familiarity(n.)16.describe(v.) —description(n.)17.pronounce(v.) — pronunciation(n.)18.explain(v.) —explanation(n.)19.necessary(a.)— unnecessary(a.)— necessity(n.)create(v.)— creativity(n.)20.imagine(v.) — imagination(n.) — imaginative(a.)（想象力丰富的）— imaginable(a.)（可以想象的）— imaginary(a.) （想象中的）21.motivate(v.) — motivation(n.) — motivated(a.)bine- combination23.guide- guidance24.anxious- anxiety三、同 /替1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades2.take advantage of = make use of3.parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4.oppose the move = be against the move =object to = disagree with5.consider ⋯ = take ⋯ into consideration / account6.at the beginning = at first7.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bearresponsibility for 8.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history9.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seekinga better job./ searching /looking for a better job.10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to/ connected with housing 11.take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities13.be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones14.valuable information= information of great value15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.17.matter = count = be very important= be of importance = make sense = make a difference 18.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life19.make an apology = apologize to sb.20.be over = end = put ⋯to an end21.despite = in spite of22.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up23.online = on the Internet24.learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at26.explain sth. = make an explanation27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from29.be better than = be superior to30.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯最新料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to32.stop = quit = give uppensate for = make up for34.in part = partly35.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of ( 主 )37.run out = give out = be used up ( 被 )38.be accused of = be charged with39.most of the people = the majority of the people40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands/requirements = satisfy / meet one ’s⋯ .41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted =be weary43.socially responsible = social responsibility44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be ofbenefit to = sb. benefit from sth .mit oneself to doing sth. = promise to dosth.46.make full use of = make the most of47 mention — refer to(referring,referred)48 put off/hold up( 通常用被 )— delay/postpone49 call off — cancel50 be in favor of — support51 be of (great) value/importance/significance - valuable/important/significant52on purpose— deliberately53in particular — particularly54deal with/do with sth. — handle sth.55ask sb. For advice— consult sb.56get over — overcome57come into being/existence — exist58at times— sometimes/occasionally59make progress— improve60inform sb. of sth. — keep sb. imformed of61don ’twant to —be unwilling to62most of +n. — the majority of+n.63 in spite of — despite despite the fact (that)64 rather than —instead of65burst into tears/laughter — burst out crying/laughing66 set out to do— set about doing67 consist of —— include68.rather than –without69 not do sth= avoid doing sth70.do with= handle=solve71 make ..better= improve72make ⋯ strong= strengthen73have ⋯ inside= contain74depend on=be decided75reduce = make the number become smaller任型注意事1.大小写要区分！小写要小，大写要大大小写要区分！2.字母写要范！字母写要范范！r, v: f, t:3.字迹端正卷面要整！字迹端正 ,卷面要整卷面要整！任型占分 120 分中的 10 分，共 10，也就是 10 个空格要求填写，答参考 10 分。

①导致：cause, lead to, contribute to, result in, bring about②表演：act, play, perform, give/ put a performance, play a part/ role in, show 成败：success, achievement, victory, triumph: failure, defeat利弊：advantage; disadvantage异同：difference, distinction; the same, similarity, equality优点：advantage, strong point, strength, virtue缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, drawback利益、好处：good, benefit, interest, profit, gain错误：mistake, error, fault质量、品质：quantity, amount, number数量：quantity, amount, number目的：purpose, aim, goal, objective方法：way, means, method, approach, solution, manner措施：measure, action行为、活动：action, behavior, conduct, activity步骤：step, stage, process, procedure频率、频度：frequency, rate程度：degree, level, extent观点、意见：opinion, view, point of view, viewpoint, standpoint 想法：idea, thought, thinking（无）意识：(un)awareness, (un)consciousness原理、原则、规律：theory, principle, law意义：significance, meaning, sense价值：value态度：attitude, manner感觉：feeling, emotion, motivation同意、正面：agreement, pros, approval, positive, favor, support反对、反面：disagreement, cons, negative, opposite, contrary, opposition, objection要求、需要：demand, need, requirement, request, desire, claim问题：question, problem, issue答案：answer, key, solution, result反应：response, reaction变化：change比较：comparison, contrast评价：feature, character, characteristic特点：feature, character, characteristic种类：kind, sort, type, style, form, category, variety, class, description等级：grade, rank, degree, class风俗、习惯：custom, manner, practice, habit主题、话题：theme, subject, topic标题：title, headline, heading作用、功能：use, usage, function关系、联系：relation, relationship, connection, touch, link, contact来源、历史：origin, history, source事实、现实：fact, reality, actuality规则、规定：rule, regulation情况、状况：things, status, situation, condition, case, circumstance, state说明：explanation, statement, description, instruction, direction介绍：introduction, presentation定义：definition描述性词汇：length, height, width, depth, distance, weight, size, color, look, appearance, shape, rate, sp sex, price。

任务型阅读常用词汇(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）任务型阅读常用词汇概括性词汇：附：任务型阅读中的高频词：中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧近几年在各地中考英语试题中，又出现一种新题型——务型阅读。

它是根据任务型教学设计而成的，它是介于阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。

它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型。

这种题型既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查学生的分析问题、解决问题的能力，还考查学生运用英语语言将有关内容以文字形式正确地表达出来的能力。

纵观近几年的中考试题，不难发现阅读材料难度整体适中，材料后的题目设计难度并不很大，但是学生在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些错误，导致不必要的失分。

因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。

★完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读(信息输入)→判断、分析、概括、推理(信息加工与处理)→答题(信息输出)。

具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略包括以下四个方面：一、确阅读任务任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后设置5 个任务，做题时我们应先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读材料，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，并能提高阅读效率。

二、读全文，了解大意明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图、态度倾向。

在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。

对于概括大意的题目，需要通篇考虑，对要点加以归纳概括，这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。

这类题，属于难度较大的题，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查“给文章拟一个标题”。

这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。

根据英文写作的特点，主题句往往是首句或结尾句，但当没有主题句时，则应从全文中全面、简练地去提炼、概括。

文章的标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子，但不管是什么，确定标题必须遵循以下两个原则：① 概括性原则,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意。

4形容词副词的比较级和最高级 5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1.make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of2.parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3.oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposed to doing4.consider … = take … into consideration / account5.at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6.be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for7.since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history8.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better jobopportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.9.housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing10.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11.encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take partin/ play a role in quite activities12.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13.valuable information = information of great value14.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.15.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference=attach value/importance/significance/weigh to 重视16.kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life17.be over = end = put …to an end18.despite = in spite of19.share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up20.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….21.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23.approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.24.most of the people = the majority of the people25.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26.stop = quit = give up=avoidpensate for = make up for28.in part = partly29.every year = yearly = annuallye up = run out of (主动) run out = give out = be used up (被动)31.。

任务型阅读常见归纳词汇任务型阅读常见归纳词汇表原因 reason (for); cause (of)表概括、总结 summary; conclusion表目的 purpose; aim; goal表特点 feature; characteristic; character表种类 kind; type; category; class; form表评论、评价 comment (on); remark(on/upon); assessment 表方式、方法 means; way; method; approach(to doing sth.) 表问题 problem; question; issue 表建议 suggestion; advice; tip 表要求、需求 demand; need; requirement; qualification表态度、观点 attitude; idea; opinion; viewpoint; view表情绪、感觉 feeling; emotion; motivation表用途、功能 use; usage; function表步骤 step; procedure; process表描述description; appearance; look; color; size; length; width; distance; height;shape; name; age; cost; event表关系 relation; relationship; connection表来源、历史 history; source; origin表异同 difference; similarity表影响、结果effect (on); influence; impact; result; consequence表反应 response; reaction表措施、行动 measure; action; activity; behavior表定义 definition表利弊 benefit; advantage; disadvantage; convenience表质量、数量 quality; quantity; amount; number表情形、状况 situation; condition表建立 build; create; establish; found表必要、必需 must; necessity表实现、完成 reach; realize; accomplish表重要 value; importance; significance表比较 contrast; comparison表背景 setting; background任务型阅读常见同义转换1. take advantage of = make use of2. by accident/ chance = accidentally3. take sth. into consideration/account = consider4. in all/ total = totally5. oppose sth. = be against sth. = object to sth. = disagree with sth.6. in the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take/shoulder/bear responsibility for8. take an active part in sth. = take part in sth. actively9. approve of = in favor of = agree to = favor = subscribe to10. have faith/ trust in = trust = believe in11. out of breath = breathlessly12. cope with = deal with = handle13. in a hurry/rush = hurriedly14. despite = in spite of15. valuable = be of value16. make an apology = apologize17. encourage participation in = take part in = play a role in = participate in18. understand clearly = have a clear understanding of19. matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = makea difference20. explain = make an explanation21. offer sth. to sb. = provide sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.22. have access to = be accessible to = be available to23. use up = run out of24. stop = quit = give up25. be accused of = be charged with26. most of the people = the majority of the people27. benefit = be beneficial to = be of benefit to28. cater to one’s needs/demands/requirements = s atisfy one’s needs/demands/ requirements = meet one’s needs/demands/requirements29. starve to death = die of hunger/starvation30. all at once = all of a sudden = suddenly31. in particular = particularly32. deliberately = on purpose33. out of the question = impossible = less likely34. take the risk of doing sth. = risk doing sth.35. respect sb.= show respect for sb. = look up to sb.= be respectful to sb.36. prepare = make preparations for = get ready for37. take in = absorb38. appear = turn up = show up39. give a description of = describe40. lead to = cause = bring about = result in41. be different from = differ from42. commit suicide = kill oneself43. succeed in doing sth. = manage to do sth.44. be in response to sth.= respond to = react to45. make up something new = invent46. a person with a physical disability = a disabled person47. go through = experience48. varieties of = different kinds of = a variety of = various49. make contributions to = contribute to50. stand for = represent51. be willing to do sth. = do sth. willingly52. give permission to = permit53. that is to say = in other words = namely54. come to sb’s aid = aid55. damage = cause damage to56. all the year round = throughout the year57. in any case = at any rate = at any price/cost58. without doubt = undoubtedly59. make an impression = impress60. put up with = stand = bear = endure。

高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点：differe nee , similarity ；/ adva ntage/be nefit , / disadva ntage \功能：function观点：op in io n , view (on /about) , viewpo int ,idea ；态度attitude to/towards评论、评价：comment (on) , remark(on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：means , way (to do) , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth.);take measures/ steps to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal积极：positive ,; optimistic消极negative建议：advice ［不可数］,suggestion , tip嘅括、总结： summary , conclusion 特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class 精神上：men tally （adv），身体上physically （adv）影响：in flue nee , impact , effect （on ）情形，状况:situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur（red）实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish 必要，必需:must /n ecessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect 材料:materials知识消息：kno wledge / i nformatio n 日程计戈U : schedule / age nda 百分比：perce ntage性别:sex年龄:age满、、八意:satisfacti on（名词) satisfy（动词）satisfied忧虑,担忧，焦急:concern （不）熟悉:familiar /unfamiliar个人，个人的：in dividual纟田节：description , detail文化:culture/ \责任:（take）responsibility贡献: （make） contributions to重要:value importanee significanee比较: contrast、compare （动词）comparison（名词）时期:period / time存在: existence（名词）exist （动词）花费:cost / expense 人口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c]位置:location三三题:theme\背景: setting，background情节：plot高潮:climax结尾：ending反对者：,opp onent支持者supporter 标题、话题：title; topic观点：ideas / opinions / views / thoughts 理由：reason/reas ons; why 起因：cause; why过程：process; course; procedure 结果:result/results;con seque nce/c on seque nces结论：con clusi on 解决的办法：solution 现象：phe nome non/phe nome na 因素：factor/factors in structi on/in structi ons 损失：damage/damages; harm/harms; 地点：place/locati on/where 事件：eve nt 内容：content 起源：origin 分析：an alysis /an alyses 问题problem/problems; doubt/doubts questi on/q uesti ons 质量：quality 证据：evide nee 阶段：period ；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics; feature/features目的: aim/aims; purpose/purposes; goal/goals; intention/intentions国籍：n ati on ality技能：skill成就：achieveme nt全面发展：all-ro und developme nt转换类常用句型：years = 1 century = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. parental attention = with the help / aid /assistance of parents4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with5. consider …=take …into consideration / account6. at the beginning = at first7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility forreasons 9. in search of = seek / search/look for a better job.10. housin g-related reas ons related / linked/relevant to / connected with hous ing 11. /take an active part in = take part in sth. actively13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great val _ _clearly = have a clear understanding of sth. =have an effect / influence / impact on sth. =count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a differe nee18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one ' life 19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to an end =in spite of 22. share less than 2% = account for less tha n 2%= make up=on the In ternetgood citizen ship = lear n to be good citizensthe things that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an explanationsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth, for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor /support _of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible /available to=quit = give upfor = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu allyup = run out of （主动）out = give out = be used up （被动）accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the peopleto /for one' n eeds / dema nds /requirements = satisfy / meet one '…_to death = die of hunger/ starvatio ntired out = be worn out = be exhausted = bewearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility.ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be of ben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth .on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of归纳类常用词汇:原因和结果：reas on (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; con seque nee异同点与优缺点：differe nee , similarity ；adva ntage/be nefit , disadva ntage 功能：function观点与态度：op in io n , view (on /about), viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards 评论、评价：comme nt (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessme nt表方式、方法：means , way , method(of) ; soluti on , approach ( to doingsth. ); take measures to do sth.目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic建议：advice [u] , suggesti on , tip 概括、总结：summary , conclusion特点：feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically影响：in flue nee , impact , effect (on )必要，必需:must /n ecessity 项目条款：item / aspect 材料:materialskno wledge / in formati on 日程计戈 U : schedule / age ndaperce ntage性别 龄： 满意 焦急 方面， 知识消息: 百分比: :sexage:satisfacti on:concern worry,a nxiety 忧虑，担忧，(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人， 个人的:in dividual 情形 ,状况 ：situation , condition 建立: build , create , establish , found 出现：appear ,occur(red)实 现，完成： reach , realize , accomplish纟田节:description , detail 文化 : culture责任:(take) responsibility 贡重要：value importanee significanee 较:contrast comparison 时期:period / time 存在: existenee exist 花费:cost / expense 口: population天气与气候:weather[u] / climate [c] 位置:location 主题:theme景:setting，background 情节：plot 潮:climax 结尾：ending对者与支持者：supporter , opp onent 转换类常用句型：比人冃高反years = 1 cen tury = 10 decades2. take adva ntage of = make use of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the help / aid / assista nee of pare nts4. oppose the move = be aga inst the move =object to = disagree with5. con sider … =take ・corhsideration /account6. at the beg inning = at first7. be resp on sible for = take / shoulder / bear resp on sibility for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n history9. America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades in search of better job opport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west fordecades, seek inia better job./look ing for abetter job.10. hous ing-related reas ons = reas ons related / lin ked/releva nt to / conn ected with hous ing11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively12. en courage participati on in quiet activities = en courage childre n to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities13. be hooked on headph ones = be addicted to headphonesin formatio n = in formatio n of great value clearly = have a clear un dersta nding of sth. =have an effect / in flue nce / impact on sth. =count = be very importa nt = be of importa nce = make sense = make a differe nce18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one' s life19. make an apology = apologize to sb. over = end = put …to aiend=in spite of22. share less tha n 2% = acco unt for less than 2%= make up=on the Internetgood citize nship = lear n to be good citize nsthe thi ngs that you are good at = list what / all you are good atsth. = make an expla nati onsth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be superior to30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to=quit = give up for = make up forpart = partlyyear = yearly = annu ally up = run out of （主动） out = give out = be used up （被动）accused of = be charged withof the people = the majority of the people to /for one' s n eeds / dema nds/requirements = satisfy / meet one' s -on eself to doing sth. = promise to do sth. full use of = make the most of高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转 换归纳类常用词汇： 原因效果结果: to death = die of hunqer/ starvati ontired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be wearyresp on sible = social resp on sibility .ben efit sb. = be ben eficial to sb. = be ofben efit to = sb. ben efit from sth . 优点 ______________________ 缺点 ___________________ 益处 ____ 相似点 不同点功能：观点________________________________________ 态度_________________方式、方法___taketo do sth.评论、评价：目的:积极乐观的建议概括总结:特点消极种类精神上身体上：影响情况_____________ 条件 ____________ 建高潮___________ 结尾________________ 反对者___________ 支持者___________转换类常用句型：years = 1 = 102. take adva ntage of = make of3. pare ntal atte nti on = with the ofpare nts4. oppose the move = be the move= to = with5. con sider …=take …into6. at the = at _____7. be for = take / s houlder /bear for8. since the beg inning of huma n evoluti on = throughout huma n ______9. America ns have bee n migrati ng southand west for decades better jobopport un ities. = America ns have bee n migrati ng south and west for decades, _ a better job. / a better job.sth. to sb.= sth. for sb.=on top of = in additi on to = apart from29. be better tha n = be30. approve of == sth.access to = beto to = be into33. for = make up forpart = ___________year = _________ = __________ up = _________________ （主动）of22. less than 2% = less than 2%= 2%=on thegood citize nship = lear n to be goodthe thi ngs that you are good at = list you are good atsth. = make anaccused of = be withof the people =the of the people 40. one 's n eeds / dema nds/requireme nts = one ' s •••・to death = die of/tired out = be=be =be weary resp on sible = social.ben efit sb. =1beto sb. =beof to =:sb. from sth .on eself to doing sth.=to dosth.full use of = make theof1.标题、话题:/过程：8.结论：10.现象 11.因素：\39.目43.国籍 ____________ 44.技能 __________ 45.成就 _________46.全面27.质29.证据： _____________ 30.百分比34 .情节36.阶段38.特点的：发展16.损失 ___________20.内容.19.事件 21.起源25.分析26.问题。

咼频词用法第一组“观点类”(opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/m ind )Opi nion意见、想法(feelings or thoughts ) (about/of/on)View1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度(about/on )2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法(a way) (of)Attitude态度、看法(to/towards )Idea1.想法、构思、主意(a plan,thought or suggestion ) (for/of)2.意见、看法、信念(an opinion or a belief ) (about)3.目标、意图 (of)Thought1.想法、看法、记忆(of )2.关心、关怀、顾虑、忧虑(a feeling of care or worry )(for) 3.意图、打算；希望、念头(an intention or hope )(of)Mi nd心思(thoughts, interest )第二组“原因类”(reason/cause/explanation )Reason1.原因、理由、解释(for )2.正当理由、道理、情理(to do/for)Cause1.理由、动机(a reason ) (for)2.原因Expla nati on1.解释、说明、阐述(for )2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“对比因果类”(adva ntage/fu ncti on/quality/sig ni fica nce/disadva ntage/ problem/c on seque nce/result/outcome/effect/resp onse )Adva ntage1.优点2.优势、有利条件(over)Fun cti on功能、机能(a special activity or purpose of a person or thing ) Quality质量、品质Sign ifica nee(尤指对未来有影响的)重要性、意义Disadva ntage不利因素、障碍(of/to)Consequenee后果、结果(for)Result后果、结果(of)Outcome结果、效果(the result or effect)Effect1.效应、影响、效果(the effect of heat on metal )2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反应、响应(a reaction ) (to)2.回复、答复(spoken or written ) (to)第四组“方法类”(way/solution/method )Way方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doi ng sth.)Solutio n1.解决方法、处理手段(to)Method方法、办法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目标类”(predictio n/expectatio n/hope/aim/purpose/dream )Predictio n预言、预测Expectati on1.预期、期待(of)2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happe n) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情(东西)Dream梦想、理想Aim目的、目标Purpose(the intention)意图、(aim)目的、(function )用途/目标第六组“意见类”(suggestion/advice )Suggesti on建议、提议 (for/about/on)Advice劝告、忠告、建议、意见(on)第七组“信息类”(n ews/i nformatio n/con te nt/period )News1.消息、音信2.媒体对重要事情的新闻报道In formatio n信息、情报 (about/on)Content主题、主要内容Period人生或国家历史的阶段时期(时代)词性转换1.原文：be responsible for your own learning... (2008江苏高考题)转换成表格中：Take (76) ______________ for one ' own learning.分析：抓住关键词responsible，将它转换为名词。

2023【中考生物】中考生物常见任务型阅
读词汇汇总
2023中考生物常见任务型阅读词汇汇总
本文档旨在总结中考生物常见的任务型阅读词汇，帮助考生更好地备考生物考试。

1. 填空题相关词汇：
- 细胞膜：负责维持细胞的稳定环境，控制物质的进出。

- 光合作用：植物在光的供应下，通过光合酶将光能转化为化学能。

- 呼吸作用：细胞通过氧气和食物产生能量的过程。

- 植物营养：植物通过根系吸收土壤中的水分和养分。

- 消化作用：将食物中的营养成分分解为细小分子，方便细胞吸收利用。

- 肺部：人体的重要呼吸器官之一，用于吸纳氧气和排出二氧化碳。

2. 判断正误题相关词汇：
- 食物链：生物之间通过食物相互联系的链条。

- 生物多样性：生态系统中各种不同物种的存在。

- 地球物种：生活在地球上的各种不同物种。

- 生物工程：利用生物的化学或物理特性进行工程应用。

- 细胞核：细胞中控制和遗传信息存储的部分。

- 植物细胞：植物体内负责光合作用和有机物贮存的细胞。

3. 选择题相关词汇：
- 基因：生物体内确定遗传特征的一段DNA。

- 基因突变：DNA序列发生变化，导致基因功能改变或丧失。

- 遗传物质：携带遗传信息的物质，如DNA和RNA。

- 遗传性疾病：由基因突变引起的一类疾病。

- 染色体：细胞核中的遗传物质，携带大量基因。

- 遗传交叉：染色体间的片段交换，导致基因重组。

请考生认真研究以上常见的任务型阅读词汇，以提高题目的解答能力。

祝你在中考生物考试中取得好成绩！。