人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1What’sthematter？SectionB同步练习答案 (2)

Unit 1 What’s the mat ter?单元测试01一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出你所听到的单词。

每个句子读两遍。

（）1.A. madam B. matter C. better（）2.A. rest B. west C. best（）3.A. bed B. back C. backpack（）4.A. money B. funny C. honey（）5.A. thirsty B. thirty C. Betty（二）听对话，补全对话中所缺的单词。

对话读两遍。

W:Hey, Eric! It’s late.Why are you still in 6?You must get up and get ready for school. M:Mom,I don’tfeel very well.W:Oh,dear! What’s the matter?M:I don’t know.I have a7.W:Really? Let me take you to see the doctor.M:Can I have some 8 first?W:No,you mustn’t eat anything 9 you see the doctor.M:Mom,1feel a 10 better now.二、单项填空（20分）（）11.Frank and his father were surprised________the bad news.A.to hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears（）12.Seeing his mother, this boy stopped ________and laughed.A.cryB.criesC.cryingD.to cry（）13.We saw a bus________ to the bus stop.ingB.cameesD.to come（）14.The streets were icy ________the heavy snow.A.becauseB.because ofC.thanks forD.instead of （）15. I hate Tom because he keeps________me some strange questions.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked（）16.Although my English is not good,I will never________ learning it.A.look upB.pick upC.give upD.wake up（）17.Her son ________Coke,but now he________ milk.ed to drink；is used to drinkinged to drinking；drinksC.is used to drinking；used to drinkD.is used to drink；is drinking（）18. —Cindy has a fever.—She________drink some water.A.shouldn’tB.shouldC.couldn’tD.has（）19.Helen is a little heavy.She shouldn’t cat________ meat.A.too manyB.much tooC.too muchD.many（）20.—________?—He lost his bike.A.How is TonyB.What’s Tony doingC.What’s the matter with TonyD.Can I help you三、完形填空（20分）Up to two thirds of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do,and this can make them nervous and slower at school, researchers say.So21should young people sleep each night?The answer is between 8 and 10 hours.If you don’t get enough sleep at night,you’ll have22energy the next day.But the researchers say many children have missedout on 4,500 hours of sleep 23 the time they are7years old.They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and 24parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more.The traditional "bedtime story"helps children to relax and fall asleep 25.Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms are more likely to sleepbadly,and to get less than 8 hours’sleep.Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do worse at school.German scientists think that your 26 keeps working while you are asleep.To show that they were27,they gave two groups of people a problem to work out.One group went to sleep and the other group stayed 28.The result?The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly,suggesting that their brains had been trying to 29 the answer while the people were asleep.So,make sure you get enough sleep tonight,30you’ll be at your best tomorrow.（）21.A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how often（）22.A.more B.less C.few D.little（）23.A.by B.at C.on D.during（）24.A.proud B.free C.poor D.busy（）25.A.peacefully B.carefully C.happily D.sadly（）26.A.head B. brain C.heart D.thought（）27.A. perfect B.bright C.right D.great（）28.A.awake B.alive C.asleep D.absent（）29.A.think over B.open up C.find out D.put down（）30.A.or B.but C.if D.and四、阅读理解（20分）Height is just one of the thousands of features that your genes（基因）decide.In fact,because you have two parents,your genes provide you a height that usuallylands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall,then most probably you will be tall,too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be,ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential（潜力）.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about two inches（six centimeters）a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty（青春期）.Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years,how you’ve been growing up tothis point,and what other changes your body may be going through.Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt（高峰）duringpuberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and between 9 and 15for boys.You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（）31.If you want to know how fast and how tall you willgrow,________.A.you should have enough exerciseB.you can ask doctors for helpC.you can record your growth during pubertyD.you should eat a healthy diet（）32.After reading this passage,we can explain________.A.how much sleep time we needB.why genes can’t decide everythingC.what a healthy diet isD.how the genes work in your body（）33.Kids grow about________centimeters every year from age 3 to puberty.A.2B.4C.6D.7（）34.Your height mainly depends on________according to the passage.A.genesB.dietC.sleepD.exercise（）35.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.B.Girls’age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’.C.The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D.Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.五、书面表达（20分）每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让运动更加深入人心，格林中学校刊的《运动与健康》栏目正在以Let’s Do Exercise Together 为题，向广大中学生征文。

新⼈教版⼋年级下册英语Unit1What’sthematter？测试题附答案A（已排版可直接打印）Unit1 What’s the matter?单元测试卷附答案及听⼒材料听⼒题。

25％第⼀节：听⼩对话，看问题，选答案。

(5%)( ) l. What happened to the boy's father?A. He lost his wallet.B. He fell and hurt his foot.C. He lost his way to the hospital. ( ) 2.Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. On the road.C. In a hospital. ( ) 3.Why does the boy have a headache?A. Because he did homework for long.B. Because he watched TV for long,C. Because he played computer games for long.( ) 4. What does the man ask the woman to eat?A. Noodles.B. Beef.C. Bananas.( ) 5.Who does the boy need to see?A. A dentist.B. A policeman.C. His teacher.第⼆节：听两段长对话，分别回答6—7和8—10五⼩题。

(10%)A) ( ) 6.Where are the speakers probably talking?A. In the street. B In the hospital. C In the classroom.( )7.Who is ill?A. Mike.B. Tom.C. Mike and Tom.B)( )8.What's the matter with the boy?A. He has a headache.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a sore throat. ( ) 9.When did the problem start?A. This morning.B. Yesterday evening.C. Yesterday morning.( ) 10.What does the doctor tell the boy to do?A. Get some rest.B. Take some medicine.C. Do some sports.第三节：昕独⾃，完成信息记录表。

人教版八年级下册英语第一单元精选试题及答案Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A(1a～2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。

1.What’s the __________（问题）with yo ur grandmother?2.I often have a sore __________（喉咙）.3.—What’s the matter?—I have a ___________（发烧）.4.He ____________(咳嗽) very terribly. He should drink some hot tea with honey.5.Do you have a ___________（头痛）？Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.How many __________（foot）does a monkey have?7.Look! The dog ___________(lie) on the floor under the table.8.Jim has a ___________(stomach). He should lie down and rest.9.You need____________ (go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache10.Mary has a fever. She should _____________(take) her temperature.Ⅲ.单项选择。

( )11.—____________?—I have a bad cold.A.What are you doingB.How are youC.What’s itD.What’s the matter( )12.—I have a stomachache.—You should __________.A.see a dentistB.exerciseC.lie down and restD.eat an apple( )13.—I have a bad__________ .—You should see a dentist.A.throatB.toothacheC.coldD.fever( )14.You should drink hot tea __________ honey.A.haveB.hasC.withD.for( )15.—I have a fever—You should ___________.A.take your temperatureB.lie down and restC.see a dentistD.get an X-rayⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section A基础知识一．根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。

1.Lily had a bad cold. She c___________ all night and couldn’t fall asleep.2.When the police arrived, they told the p____________ to get off the bus and stay far away.3.Jenny had a sore t___________ and she needed to drink much water..4.Unluckily, my little brother fell off his bike and h__________ his leg.5.Sometimes she even forgets to eat and r_________ and works until night.6.They don’t know what to do when they are in t___________.二．单项选择。

1.- What’s ____________ ?- I have a toothache.A.the wrongB. wrongC. matterD. trouble2.Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.A.coughB. headacheC. sore throatD. fever3.- How are you feeling, Jenny?- I’m feeling _______ now. I think I can go to work today.A.badB. wellC. awfulD. happy4.Tom eats ________ ice-cream every day, so he is ________ fat.A.too much; much tooB. too many; much tooC. much too; too muchD. much too; too many5.My mother started learning English by __________ when she was 40.A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself6.To everyone’s ________, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A.surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises7.Look there, you can see some boys ________ basketball on the playground.A.playB. playsC. playingD. played8.The man ________ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.A.lieB. liesC. lyingD. is lying三．根据汉语意思完成句子。

Unit1 What’s the matter？同步练习Section B基础练习题一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Teenagers should learn how to protect(保护) themselves in a dangerouss______________.2. After her husband’s d________, she felt more lonely.3. Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, was jailed(囚禁) under a huge r_____ for 500years.4. People in America use k_______ and forks to have meals, while we Chinese usechopsticks(筷子).5. The b_________ in a normal human’s body is often 7% to 8% to his weight(体重).6. I came to know the i______________ of learning English when I got into GradeEight.7. ---Do you know what this word m______?---Let me have a look. Eh, sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you can look it up in a dictionary.8. The ice is too thin for you to skate on it. You’d better not take the r______.9. My uncle is in c_________ of a small factory.10. The rubber(橡胶) boy in One Piece(海贼王) has a great s________ ofadventure(冒险).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I used ________(swim) in the lake when I was a child.2. My grandfather is used ________(walk) after dinner.3. He ______(get) hit by a rock and lost much blood.4. Finally the thief was______(catch) by the police.5. Without thinking __________(two), the man came to help me.6. Tom played computer games for three hours ______(with) moving.7. Jack hurt his back______(play) soccer.8. It is (importance) to study hard.9. He can keep on (swim) for two hours.10. They don’t mind(climb) the mountain.三、单项选择( )1. That boy is having a nosebleed. Please ask him ________his head back.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. puts( )2. Jack is a funny boy________ likes telling jokes.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom( )3. It’s dangerous when ________mountains.A. climbB. climbingC. climbedD. climbs( )4. Each student can’t________ up English .A. givingB. to giveC. giveD. giving( )5. .My money ________ last week .A. run out ofB. run outC. ran out ofD. ran out( )6. His finger is bleeding ,please put some ________it.A. medicines onB. medicine inC. medicine onD. medicines in( )7. The ________man is still ________.A. sick, sickedB. sick, illC. ill, sickD. ill, ill( )8. I saw the man get ________the bus just now.A. outB. out ofC. offD. into( )9. ---I cut myself just now. ________? ---You should put some medicine on it.A. What’s wrongB. What’s the matterC. What should I doD. What should you do( )10. His foot was hurt and he had to give up ________soccer.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played( )11. Tom was so careless that he ________his right arm when he was riding to school.A hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt( )12. We’re talki ng abo ut “China Dream” these days. It’s ________exciting ________all of the Chinese people are interested in it. (2013 黑龙江)A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to( )13. As a student, Nancy ________with her new classmates.A used to studying B. is used to studyC.is used to studyingD. used to study( )14. Bill ________money after three monthsA run out B. ran out ofC was run out of D.ran out( )15. Bob used to ________in the countryside . But now he is used to ________in the big city .A. live ; liveB. live; livingC. living ; livingD. living , live( )16. Bamboo can ________paper .A. used to makeB. be used to makeC. be used to makingD. use to make( )17. Smoking is bad for your health. You should________.A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up( )18. I think I should keep on ________the guitar at home.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing( )19.The cat is ________.You should take it to an animal hospital.A. deadB. deathC. dyingD. died四、翻译句子1. When we do sports for too long,(我们呼吸困难）（problem)2. He used to go to work by car, but now（他习惯于步行上班）（used)3. It was too hot yesterday, students in our school drinkingwater. (用完了）（run)4. On that day we(决定去爬山）（decision)5. She yesterday,(伤了自己，现在她的脊背疼）(hurt)6. Gina's father(管理那家工厂）（control)五、从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。

新⽬标⼈教版英语⼋年级下册《Unit1Whatisthematter？》单元训练试题及答案UNIT 1单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听⼒部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下⾯5个句⼦，选出与所听内容相符的图⽚。

(每⼩题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下⾯5段⼩对话，每段对话对应⼀个⼩题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

(每⼩题1分，共5分)6. What's in Bob's hand?A. A ruler.B. A pencil.C. A knife.7. What did Linda do this morning?A. Got an X-ray.B. Visited her dentist.C. Had a cold.8. What does Grandma ask the boy to do?A. Put on a bandage.B. Lie down and rest.C. Take more exercise.9. What happened to Bill just now?A. He cut his finger.B. He missed the bus.C. He got hit by a ball.10. What's the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.11. What time did Mary get to the classroom?A. At 7：00.B. At 8：00.C. At 9：00.12. Why was Mary late for school?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a sore throat.C. Because she had a headache.听第2段对话，回答第13、14⼩题。