2015—2016学年第一学期如皋市高三年级期中联考 英语试卷

临川二中2015-2016学年度上学期高三年级期中考试英语试题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听下面5段对话，回答1至5小题。

1. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. We don’t know.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.2. What color does Nancy like?A. Brown.B. Green.C. Yellow.3. When will the performance start?A. 7:00p.m.B. 7:30a.m.C. 7:30p.m.4. When was the woman born?A. In May, 1929.B. In March, 1964.C. In July, 1965.5. How is the man planning to go to Santa Fe（圣达菲）?A. By train.B. By air.C. By bus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。

6. What time of the day is it now?A. In the morning.B. In the late afternoon.C. About noon.7. Why do the speakers come to the garden?A. To enjoy the nice weather.B. To have their afternoon tea.C. To have a chat.8. What drink will the man have?A. Apple juice.B. Beer.C. Orange juice.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。

“四校”2015—2016学年度高三第一次联考英语参考答案第一部分第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-3 BCC 4-7 DACB 8-11 BBDC 12-15 BDAD第一部分第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）16-20 DBFGC第二部分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25 BCCAD 26-30 CBAAD 31-35 CAADD 36-40 CABDB第二部分第二节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41. included 42. on 43. before 44. are affected 45. a46. intention 47. where 48. are 49. illegally 50. beautiful第三部分第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early aslessonsusually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) usual foundflat. He wanted to take∧bus or taxi to school, and he didn't have any money with him. He had toa butlook for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not anyrepairedbicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his＼bicycle all the way. That was how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry withwhy about his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.them第三部分第二节书面表达(满分25分)Dear Dave,I am so glad to introduce one of our important festivals to you.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Traditionally, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon on the night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, singing, dancing and sharing our stories．In addition to these traditional activities, now we have a wider range of choices, such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.If you want to understand more about our culture, welcome to my hometown.Yours,Li Ming第三部分第二节书面表达评分标准一、评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2015年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）─Has Tim got ______ first place in the race？─No，he hasn't．But he will have ______ second try．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a，a D．the，a2．（1分）─Have you sent you r grandparents an e﹣mail telling them you arrived already？─No，______ of them can use a computer．（）A．none B．both C．neither D．all3．（1分）─Tina，mother says we can have a pet!How about a dog？─I prefer a cat．It is ______ to take care of．（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest4．（1分）The match between Spurs and Heat in the NBA finals was really fantastic，______ when Leonard scored in the last minute．（）A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mostly5．（1分）﹣﹣I think the man over there must be Tom．﹣﹣It _______ be him．He has ______ to America．（）A．can't；gone B．can't；been C．may not；been D．mustn't；gone6．（1分）─There's a sign over there．What does it say？─It says we are not allowed to enter the exhibition ______ we have a ticket．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because7．（1分）Sam gave Ann some ______ to look after the parrot while he was away．（）A．decisions B．inventions C．instructions D．conclusions8．（1分）─There's too much salt in the Chinese diet．─So there is．The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day．（）A．is needed B．is needing C．will need D．has needed9．（1分）﹣Alice，would you mind not playing the guitar？I on the phone．﹣Oh，sorry，mom．（）A．talked B．talk C．have talked D．am talking10．（1分）﹣These problems are too hard to﹣﹣．Will you give me some advice？﹣There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．（）A．hand outB．work out C．look out D．break out11．（1分）All of us find ______ necessary to make good use of time every day．（）A．this B．that C．it D．them12．（1分）The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．（）A．to help B．helping C．to helping D．helped13．（1分）─Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？─Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．when Chinese people eat rice dumplingsB．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperorsC．that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925D．what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival14．（1分）─Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland？─Yes．______ wonderful film it is!I want to see it again．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．（1分）─I've been waiting for the phone since 5o'clock．─______ He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well．（）A．How long has he been away？B．What's the matter with John？C．I don't think you should worry about John．D．I'm afraid there's something wrong with the telephone．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 yearsold．When I found people in trouble，I always（16）them with whatever they needed as soon as possible．At that time，I noticed that many（17）people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow．I would spend part of a（18）Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor's apartment doors to ask if they（19）anything from the mall．The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities （必需品）for them every time．I liked it and it made them so （20），too．My friends asked me （21）I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a（22）as time went by．I （23）asked for money for these，but sometimes the old ladies would （24）some in my pocket without telling me．The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them．When I went to college，many of these people would ask my mother about me，（25）my mother didn't always know who they were．I had never told her about what I （26）to do for these people．And then she knew it through the （27）between these people and her．I started helping others when I was 12and it has （28）until today．Now I'm a teacher and teaching my students the art of true（29）．At first I wrote this for my diary，but my mother said why not share it with （30）．I hope this inspires （激励）younger people and the older ones as well．16．A．offered B．helped C．cared D．gave 17．A．disabled B．sick C．lazy D．old 18．A．snowy B．fine C．free D．busy 19．A．had B．needed C．got D．took 20．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．bored 21．A．whether B．when C．why D．what 22．A．case B．hobby C．tradition D．custom 23．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 24．A．put B．use C．find D．save25．A．so B．as C．but D．or 26．A．planned B．used C．remembered D．learned 27．A．speeches B．discussions C．sentences D．conversations 28．A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．kept 29．A．culture B．kindness C．love D．stress 30．A．others B．friends C．strangers D．mothers．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）THEME PARKS﹣FUN AND MORE THAN FUNDisneyland will bring you into a magic world．As you walk around Disneyland，you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street．If you want to have fun and more than fun，come to Disneyland!Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA．Although Dollywood has rides，the park's main attraction is its culture．You can even take a ride on the only steam﹣engine train still working in the southeast USA．Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historicalsoutheast culture!If you want to experience the ancient days，England's Camelot Park is the place for you．Every area of the park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table．To enter a world of ancientEngland，come to Camelot Park!Some theme parks are not only for fun but also educational．Take the Polynesian Cultural Center（PCC）in Hawaii as an example．It not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills andculture for the future．31．You may read this passage in a．A．fashion magazineB．story bookC．comic stripD．travel agency's leaflet32．If Mr．White wants to experience the ancient England，which park should he visit？A．Disneyland．B．Dollywood．C．Camelot Park．D．The PCC．33．What's Dollywood's main attraction？A．Magic shows．B．King Arthur's life．C．Polynesian culture．D．America's southeast culture．18．（8分）My 10﹣year﹣old Donna said，"Mom，I made a new friend at school today．Can she come over tomorrow？"Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell．"Sure，honey，that sounds great．"I said，thinking back to my own best friend，Lillian．We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights，New York．We met at the age of 10，too．Like my daughter，I was shy，but Lillian drew me out．She was one of the friendliest people in school，with shiny black hair and amile﹣wide smile．In senior high school，Lillian went on a trip to Florida．This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days．"I'll be back soon．"she told me．But three days later，Lillian's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn't come out any more．Soon，my family moved to New Jersey．Whenever I thought of her，tears came into my eyes．The next day Donna brought her new friend home．"Hi，Mrs．Loggia．"the little girl said．Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile．"My name is Laura．"My daughter's new friend was so much like Lillian．I was still puzzled （迷惑）when Laura's mom came to pick her up later that afternoon．I opened the door to let her in．"Judy!"she cried．"It's me，Lillian's sister，from Washington Heights．"Yes，my daughter's friend looked familiar （熟悉的）．She was Lillian's niece （侄女）．34．The underlined words in the first paragraph"to bring her out of her shell"mean．A．to help her live happilyB．to help her become smartC．to help her become less shyD．to help her walk out of her house35．Laura looked familiar to the writer because she．A．was Lillian's sisterB．was as old as her daughterC．was from Washington HeightsD．had shiny black hair and a big smile，too36．"I knew she would live in my heart forever．"is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of．A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 537．We can infer （推断）from the passage that．A．Laura is outgoing （开朗的，乐于助人的）B．Laura is a shy girlC．Laura and Donna are of the same ageD．Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian's death．19．（8分）We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country．This process （变化过程）helps you deal with culture shock （文化冲击）．Culture shock begins with the"honeymoon period"：This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new cu1ture is strange and exciting．You see new things，hear new sounds and language，eat new kinds of food．This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy．Unluckily，the second period can be more difficu1t．After you have got used to your new life，you can become very uncomfortable and begin to miss your motherland，your family，your friends，your pets and so on．Al1 the little prob1ems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country．This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly．The third period is called the"adjustment （调整）period"．This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country．Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you realize you are becoming stronger by 1earning to take care of yourself in the new place．Things are still difficult，but you are now a survivor．The fourth period can be cal1ed"at ease at last"．Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place．You can deal with most problems that you have．You may still have prob1ems with language，but you know you are strong enough to deal with them．At this time，you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland．38．According to the passage，culture shock usually happens when you．A．get married to a foreignerB．live in a big cityC．go to live in a foreign countryD．meet foreigners in your motherland39．During the first period of the process，you feel．A．sad and lonelyB．happy and excitedC．angry but strongD．easy but uncomfortable40．If you organize a party without difficulties and enjoyed the good time with your buddies in the USA，you are probably in．A．the lst periodB．the 2nd periodC．the 3rd periodD．the 4th period41．We can conclude from the passage that．A．living in another country is funB．it's boring to live in another countryC．knowing about culture shock is hardD．it's not easy to dea1with culture shock．20．（8分）One windy spring day，I noticed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites．Colorful creations of different shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds flying and dancing．As the strong winds blew against the kites，a string （线）kept them in control．Instead of blowing away with the wind，they rose against it to achieve great heights．They shook and pulled，but the restraining （控制的）string and the cumbersome （笨重的）tail kept them in control，facing upward and against the wind．As the kites struggled against the string，they seemed to say，"Let me go!Let me go!I want to be free!"They rose beautifully even when they fought the restriction of the string．Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose （松散的）．"Free at last，"it seemed to say．"Free to fly with the wind．"Yet freedom （自由）simply put it in the control of an unkind wind．It fell down to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds and string against a dead bush．"Free at last"，free to lie powerlessly in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to stop lifelessly against the first obstacle （障碍物）．How much like kites we sometimes are．The Heaven gives us adversity （逆境）and rules，rules to follow from which we can grow and get strength．Some of us break away from the rules so hard that we never reach the heights we might get to．We keep part of the rules and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground．Let us each rise to the great heights，knowing that some of the rules that we may be angry about are in fact the strong force that helps us achieve．42．Why does the writer write the first paragraph？A．Because it was the first time that he had seen young people flying kites．B．Because he wants to share his feelings in nature with the readers．C．Because he wants to tell the readers how to make beautiful kites．D．Because he wants to use readers'similar life experience to understand the article better．43．By writing the second and third paragraphs，the writer seems to let the readers know．A．anyone who wants no restraints is sure to be a sad endB．what a pity it is that one kite flew down to the groundC．man with freedom can't be like that kite which fell downD．the unkind wind is the cause of the fallen kite's failure44．What does the underlined word"restriction"in the second paragraph probably mean？A．controlB．freedomC．shakeD．guide45．In the writer's opinion，．A．without restrictions and rules we can make endless progressB．kites are good examples to those who want to get freedomC．restrictions are necessary for us human beingsD．we don't need any freedom at all．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）─Do you like reading？─Yes，and（诗歌）are my favourite．22．（1分）The days are becoming longer and longer and the（温度）rises a lot，soon the hot season will begin．23．（1分）─I hate the raniy days．They often make me feel sad．─Yes．Sometimes weather can（make something change）our moods．24．（1分）─Will you be able to（finish）your task on time？─I will manage to do so．25．（1分）─Is it summer in Australia now？─No，it's winter．As you know，Australian seasons are the of ours．B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．successhetwentyEuropetreat26．（1分）When Gulliver woke up，he found unable to move．27．（1分）─What does"Every dog has its day．"mean？─It means everybody will be lucky or sometime in their life．28．（1分）East or west，Guilin landscape is best．Many came and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape．29．（1分）─Do you know Broadway？─Of course．It has been famous for its theatres since the early（twenty）century．30．（1分）Like the UK，Spain is also a country with kings and queens．31．（5分）根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．─Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow？─David？Never!He outdoor activities．57．─Is your father at home，May？─No，he isn't．And he back until next Friday．58．Mr．Wu heard from his mother yesterday and he to her at once．59．─you the film Furious 7？─Yes，twice．I love it very much．It's really exciting．60．Sandy for the bus when she saw Mr．Wu．Then they went to school together．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）32．（1分）The students'projects will be on show inthreedays．（对画线部分提问）will the students'projects be on show？．33．（1分）We publish our school newspaper twice a month（改为被动语态）Our school newspaper twice a month．34．（1分）The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from Project Hope．（改为简单句）The poor child was to receive many books from Project Hope．35．（1分）Nancy has dinner with her cousin once a month．（改为一般疑问句）Nancy Nancy dinner with her cousin once a month？36．（1分）You shouldn't wake up your sister，she needs a good sleep．（改为祈使句）up your sister，she needs a good sleep．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．37．（10分）Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It's a natural thing to do．Even little children start jumping up and down when they （66）music．Scientists say that animals dance，too．But their dancing is （67）d．The"dances"of animals send messages to other animals．But when people dance，they express （68）about life and love，or about these very human experiences．Dances are really good for you in many （69）．For one thing，dancing is good for your（70）．It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast．It also makes you use your arms and your legs．If you go dancing often，you can keep （71）．You may feel very （72）after dancing，but you'll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time．This is （73）important point about dancing．It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself．If you are angry or upset about something，dancing sometimes helps you （74）those unpleasant things．And finally，it's a social activity．Some dances are for couples and some are for groups．But all kinds of dances give you a （75）to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．38．（10分）It's lunchtime．You're hungry and want to get your favorite meal in the restaurant，but there is a queue of people nearly reaching the door．Don't worry﹣in cyber world （网络世界），you can get your meal just by a few clicks．"Shopping has never been so easy．With just a single click on your mouse，anything that you order online can be taken to your door in no time，"said Bian Jing，who is twenty years old．She took part in an online survival （生存）competition held in Beijing．Each competitor had to go online and buy enough food and drink to last them for 100hours using the little money given．"I don't want to spend too much time shopping，so I do it online rather than in an ordinary （普通的）store，"said a girl from a middle school．"It's easy to find the things you want online as they have catalogues．Shoppers who go online can also find lower prices and wider choices of things they want to buy．But many teachers and parents are worried that online shopping is becoming too popular．"It's not a good way for middle school students to spend their money，"said a teacher．"I don't like them to shop online．"As all the students'money is from their parents，it's said that they aren't ready to pay for what they have boughtonline．"There's also the danger that they'll lose the money at online stores that just want to cheat （欺骗）shoppers，"one of the teachers said．Most parents，though，don't want to pay the bills when their children spend too much on the Internet．"I hate having to pay unexpected bills，"said one father．"But my son always surprises me with them．"76．What would be the suitable title for this passage？77．What was the online survival competition about？78．What are the advantages of shopping online？（Choose two of them）79．Why are most parents worried about shopping online？80．Would you like to do some shopping online？Why or why not？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）39．（20分）今年年初，你们学校组织同学们学习"八礼四仪"，并开展了一个"争做文明市民"的活动．同学们在人际交往，社会公德方面都比以前有了很大进步．请你根据下表所提示的要点，以To be a civilized citizen为题，用写一篇英语短文，介绍同学们现在的表现，并谈谈你对这个活动的看法．注意：1．表达中必须包括所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右．开头已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．To be a civilized citizenOur school organized an educational activity called"To be a civilized citizen"at the beginning of the year．All the students took part in this activity and they have improved a lot in many ways．．2015年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）─Has Tim got ______ first place in the race？─No，he hasn't．But he will have ______ second try．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a，a D．the，a【解答】答案D 第一空定冠词the用于序数词前；第二空不定冠词用于序数词前表"又一、再一"．故答案选D．2．（1分）─Have you sent your grandparents an e﹣mail telling them you arrived already？─No，______ of them can use a computer．（）A．none B．both C．neither D．all【解答】答案：C．选项A是None 一般要跟of 连用，表示：没有人，没有任何东西；B是两者都，用在肯定句，做主语时谓语动词用复数；C是两者都不，来表达否定意思；D是所有全部（三者三者以上）；根据Have you sent your grandparents an e﹣mail telling them you arrived already？你发送你的祖父母电子邮件告诉他们你已经到了吗？和No，______ of them can use a computer没有，他们…可知答案是否定的，用于两者之间，应该表两者都否定，故用neither．故选C．3．（1分）─Tina，mother says we can have a pet!How about a dog？─I prefer a cat．It is ______ to take care of．（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest【解答】答案：B．考点是形容词的比较级．题干里的句式是It is+adj．to do sth．是"做某事…的"；题干是在狗和猫之间进行对比，猫更容易来照看，所以用easy的比较级easier．故选B．4．（1分）The match between Spurs and Heat in the NBA finals was really fantastic，______ when Leonard scored in the last minute．（）A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mostly【解答】答案：Cprobably大概，很可能；exactly确切地，精确地；especially尤其是，特别是；mostly主要地，大半地；Leonard scored in the last minute是这场比赛的一部分，也是高潮部分，所以用"尤其是，特别是"，故选C．5．（1分）﹣﹣I think the man over there must be Tom．﹣﹣It _______ be him．He has ______ to America．（）A．can't；gone B．can't；been C．may not；been D．mustn't；gone【解答】答案：A．根据He has﹣﹣to America．"他去美国了．"可知，去美国应该用has gone to America，表示去了现在还没回来，所以那个人它不可能是汤姆．""不可能"应该是can't．而may not表示"不可以"，mustn't表示"禁止做"故与题意不符．故选A．6．（1分）─There's a sign over there．What does it say？─It says we are not allowed to enter the exhibition ______ we have a ticket．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because【解答】答案：C；if如果；when当…的时候；unless除非；because因为；根据句意"we are not allowed to enter the exhibition我们是不允许进入展览馆的"和"we have a ticket我们有一张票"，可知二者之间在逻辑上是相矛盾的，故此处用表示否定的连词，因此用unless，除非，相当于if…not，意为如果我们没有一张票，我们是不允许进入展览馆的；故选C．7．（1分）Sam gave Ann some ______ to look after the parrot while he was away．（）A．decisions B．inventions C．instructions D．conclusions【解答】答案：Cdecision"决定"，invention"发明"，instruction"用法说明，操作指南"，conclusion"结论"，根据句中to look after the parrot 是动词不定式作定语修饰前面的名词，意为"照顾鹦鹉的…"结合句意是"山姆给安一些在他外出时照顾鹦鹉的说明，操作指南，故选C8．（1分）─There's too much salt in the Chinese diet．─So there is．The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ______ for each man every day．（）A．is needed B．is needing C．will need D．has needed【解答】答案：A 根据…salt ______ for each man every day．可知主语salt是动作的承受者，与动词need构成被动关系，应该用被动语态．根据时间状语every day，可知讲述的是现在的情况，应该用一般现在时态．一般现在时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词．主语salt，是第三人称单数，所以应该是is needed，故选：A．9．（1分）﹣Alice，would you mind not playing the guitar？I on the phone．﹣Oh，sorry，mom．（）A．talked B．talk C．have talked D．am talking【解答】答案：D 根据would you mind not playing the guitar可知，此句表示动作正在进行，"爱丽丝弹吉它的时候，妈妈正在打电话"所以用现在进行时态；现在进行时态结构形式为助动词be+v．ing；又因为主语I，助动词用am．故选D．10．（1分）﹣These problems are too hard to﹣﹣．Will you give me some advice？﹣There are many ways．The most important is to have a careful plan．（）A．hand outB．work out C．look out D．break out【解答】A．hand out 分发的意思，放在此句不通顺；B．work out解决的意思，句意通顺；C．look out当心的意思，放在此句不通顺；D．break out爆发的意思，放在此句不通顺；故选：B．11．（1分）All of us find ______ necessary to make good use of time everyday．（）A．this B．that C．it D．them【解答】答案C 根据it在句子中做形式宾语，指代to后面真正的宾语make good use of time every day，此处it不可用其他代词替换，是固定用法．故选C．12．（1分）The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．（）A．to help B．helping C．to helping D．helped【解答】答案：C．devote sth to doing sth固定搭配，表示致力于做某事上．devote后面跟to doing．故选C．13．（1分）─Peter，is there anything else you want to know about China？─Yes，I am still wondering ______．（）A．when Chinese people eat rice dumplingsB．whether the Summer Palace is a nice place for the emperorsC．that the Forbidden City was turned into a museum in 1925D．what do Chinese people do to celebrate the Spring Festival【解答】答案：B．根据：I am still wondering ______．可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；排除D；再结合语境，在带有wonder"想知道…"的从句应用if/whether来引导；故选B．14．（1分）─Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderland？─Yes．______ wonderful film it is!I want to see it again．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：B根据wonderful film可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，film是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选B．15．（1分）─I've been waiting for the phone since 5o'clock．─______ He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well．（）A．How long has he been away？B．What's the matter with John？C．I don't think you should worry about John．D．I'm afraid there's something wrong with the telephone．【解答】答案：C；How long has he been away？他离开多久了？What's the matter with him？他怎么了？I don't think you should worry about John．我认为你不应该担心约翰．I'm afraid there's something wrong with the telephone．恐怕电话有问题了．根据He is not only a skillful driver but he also knows the road very well他不仅是个技术好的司机也对路况很了解，可知不用担心他，故选C．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16．（15分）My first memories of acts of kindness are from when I was about 12 years old．When I found people in trouble，I always（16）B them with whatever they needed as soon as possible．At that time，I noticed that many（17）D people had difficulty going to the shopping mall after heavy snow．I would spend part of a（18）C Saturday knocking on my elderly neighbor's apartment doors to ask if they（19）B anything from the mall．The mall was down a huge hill and I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities （必需品）for them every time．I liked it and it made them so （20）A，too．My friends asked me （21）D I was doing and after some time some of them joined in and it became a（22）D as time went by．I （23）A asked for money for these，but sometimes the old ladies would （24）A some in my pocket without telling me．The next time I would buy some flowers or cards for them．When I went to college，many of these people would ask my mother about me，（25）C my mother didn't always know who they were．I had never told her about what I （26）B to do for these people．And then she knew it through the （27）D between these people and her．I started helping others when I was 12and it has （28）C until today．Now I'm a teacher and teaching my students the art of true（29）B．At first I wrote this for my diary，but my mother said why not share it with （30）A．I hope this inspires （激励）younger people and the older ones as well．16．A．offered B．helped C．cared D．gave 17．A．disabled B．sick C．lazy D．old 18．A．snowy B．fine C．free D．busy 19．A．had B．needed C．got D．took 20．A．pleased B．relaxed C．surprised D．bored 21．A．whether B．when C．why D．what 22．A．case B．hobby C．tradition D．custom 23．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes 24．A．put B．use C．find D．save25．A．so B．as C．but D．or 26．A．planned B．used C．remembered D．learned 27．A．speeches B．discussions C．sentences D．conversations 28．A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．kept 29．A．culture B．kindness C．love D．stress 30．A．others B．friends C．strangers D．mothers．【解答】16．B 考查动词辨析与固定搭配．A表示提供，用法为offer sb sth或offer sth to sb；B表示帮助，用法为help…wiith；C表示关心，用法为care sb/sth；D表示给，用法为give sb sth或give sth to sb．此题中有with，结合语境可知我总是在任何他们所需的事情上帮助他们，选B．17．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示残疾的；B表示生病的；C表示懒的；D表示老的．由下文knocking on my elderly neighbor's apartment doors可知此处表示许多老人大雪后去购物很困难，选D．18．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示下雪的；B表示好的，不错的；C表示空闲的；D 表示忙碌的．结合实际可知Saturday不上学，所以是空闲的，此处表示花一部分空闲的周六时间来敲年老的邻居的门，选C．19．B 考查动词辨析．A表示有；B表示需要；C表示得到；D表示带走．结合语境和I would bring back a couple of bags of necessities （必需品）for them everytime可知此处表示问他们是否需要什么东西，选B．20．A 考查形容词辨析．A表示开心的；B表示放松的；C表示吃惊的；D表示无聊的．结合语境可知我喜欢这样，这也使他们很开心，选A．21．D 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导宾语从句作asked的直接宾语，且从句I was doing缺宾语，所以要用what来引导；其他选项不能在从句中作宾语．22．D 考查名词辨析．A表示案子，情况；B表示爱好；C表示传统；D表示习惯．结合语境可知此处表示随着时间的流逝，帮助老人已经成为了我和朋友们的一个习惯，选D．23．A 考查副词辨析．A表示从不；B表示通常；C表示总是；D表示有时．由下文可知作者帮助老人们从来不要钱，选A．24．A 考查动词辨析．A表示放置；B表示使用；C表示找到，发现；D表示节约，拯救．结合语境可知这些年老的女士会悄悄地在我的钱包里放些钱，选A．25．C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示当…时；C表示但是；D表示否则，或者．结合语境可知many of these people would ask my mother about me和my mother didn't always know who they were是转折关系，选C．26．B 考查固定搭配．plan to do sth表示计划做某事；used to do sth表示过去常做某事；remember to do sth表示记得做某事；learn to do sth表示学习做某事．结合语境可知此处表示我从来没有告诉妈妈我对这些人做过什么，选B．27．D 考查副词辨析．A表示演讲；B表示讨论；C表示句子；D表示对话．结合语境可知此处表示在与这些人的对话中她知道了我做的事情，选D．28．C 考查动词辨析．A表示停止；B表示完成；C表示持续；D表示保持．结合语境可知此处表示我12岁就开始帮助别人，直到现在还在继续，选C表示继续，持续．29．B 考查名词辨析．A表示文化；B表示善良；C表示爱；D表示压力．上文都在说作者帮助别人的故事，是善举，所以此处应该是告诉学生什么是真正的善良，选B．30．A 考查名词辨析．A表示其他人；B表示朋友们；C表示陌生人；D表示妈妈们．由上文可知一开始妈妈并不知道我做的这些好事，所以此处应该表示她说为什么我不与其他人分享，选A．。

2016年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语一模试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Rio De Janeiro（里约热内卢），______ South American city，is chosen to be ______ host of the 2016Olympic Games．（）A．a；the B．an；/ C．the；a D．a；an2．（1分）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here．They are worried the river will get polluted．（）A．for B．with C．against D．beyond3．（1分）﹣Vivien，why not join us to South Hill？﹣Thank you，John．It's a very kind ______，but I have to look after my little brother at home．（）A．decision B．promise C．offer D．excuse4．（1分）Bobby recommended me several foreign films，but ______ was to my taste．（）A．all B．nothing C．no one D．none5．（1分）﹣______ Mr．Smith ______ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．We need to drive more carefully on foggy days．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also D．Both；and6．（1分）﹣Is David coming to Rugao by train？﹣He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．（）A．can B．need C．must D．may7．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？﹣He ______ the city of Nantong，China for two years．（）A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to8．（1分）﹣It's a long way，Eric，you look tired out，why not stop a short rest．﹣Sounds good．I really need a rest．（）A．to having B．having C．to have D．had9．（1分）﹣Do you think if I'm suitable for this IT job？﹣You can't get the job ______ you have experience in the computer industry．（）A．because B．if C．unless D．when10．（1分）It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed．We'd better _________ and find a way out as soon as possible．（）A．stay up B．give up C．calm down D．look down11．（1分）﹣Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope．﹣What？I've never heard of ______ idea before．（）A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest12．（1分）Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________．（）A．completes B．is completedC．has completed D．will be completed13．（1分）﹣Jack，is there anything else you want to know about Guilin？﹣East or west，Guilin landscape is the best．But I am still wondering ______．（）A．what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB．that mountains stand in different shapes all around the cityC．why is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the"Art Palace of Nature"D．whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River14．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Kobe scored 60points in the Los Angeles Lakers'over the Utah Jazz？﹣______ unbelievable NBA game!His farewell victory will always stay in my mind．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an15．（1分）Are you willing to live on Mars one day？____________．It sounds exciting，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course i am B．I'm not sureC．Why not？D．Are you joking？二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not（16）in sports or the arts，but people in the streets know about him，（17）those who are poor．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get （18）？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street．He looks around at（21）．He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold（22）．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg（23）away gloves．During the rest of the year，he buys gloves．His story appeared on TV．People are touched by him．They （24）him gloves to support his great action，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（25）to do this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and（26）his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes（27）by him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them （28）．It runs in the family．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．And Michael Greenberg feels the（29）．A pair of gloves may be a （30）thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A．good B．famous C．kind D．busy17．A．luckily B．really C．especially D．exactly18．A．name B．chance C．job D．award19．A．crazy B．curious C．different D．calm20．A．dress B．act C．communicate D．feel21．A．people B．trees C．buildings D．cars22．A．hands B．ears C．fingers D．feet23．A．passes B．takes C．gives D．puts24．A．present B．send C．lend D．show 25．A．decided B．agreed C．remembered D．learned 26．A．dislike B．excuse C．understand D．study27．A．sorry B．proud C．satisfied D．surprised28．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy29．A．pain B．strength C．honor D．problem30．A．free B．useful C．small D．comfortable三、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）Here are some important events in August in Britain．31．The longest event in August in Britain will last for．A.5daysB.8daysC.10daysD.12days32．If you are in the UK at the beginning of August，you can probably take part in．A．Summer Bank HolidayB．Great British Beer FestivalC．Edinburgh International FestivalD．Bristol International Balloon Festival33．What's the Edinburgh International Festival about？A．Food．B．Balloons．C．Art．D．Vacations．34．（8分）Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．34．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．35．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．36．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 5means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful37．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．38．（8分）Research proves that nearly half of the cancers diagnosed（诊断）in the UK each year﹣over 130，000in total﹣are caused by life choices that include smoking，drinking and eating the wrong things．Tobacco（烟草）is the biggest factor，causing 23% for cases in men and 15.6% in women，says the Cancer Research UK report．Next comes a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables in men's diets，while for women it is being overweight．Lead author of the report，Professor Max Parkin，said："Many people believe cancer is related to fate （命运）or‘in the genes（基因）'，and that it depends on luck whether they get it or not．Looking at all the evidence，it is clear that around 40% of all cancers are caused by things we mostly have the power to change．"For men，the best advice appears to be：stop smoking，eat more fruit and vegetables and cut down on how much alcohol you drink．For women，again，the best advice is to stop smoking，but also watch your weight．In total，14lifestyle and environmental factors，such as where you live and the job youdo，cause 134，000cancers in the UK each year．Some risk factors are well founded，such as smoking's link with lung（肺）cancer．But others are less well realized．For stomach cancer，a fifth of the risk comes from having too much salt in the diet，data suggests．Some cancers，like mouth and throat cancer，are caused almost mainly by lifestyle choices．But others，like gall bladder cancer（胆囊癌），are largely not related to lifestyle．Public Health Minister，Anne Milton，said："By making small changes you can cut your risk of serious health problems﹣giving up smoking，watching you drink，getting more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight．"38．The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refer to．A．changeB．lifestyleC．cancerD．weight39．According to Professor Parkin，he thinks that．A．cancers are caused because of genesB．some cancers may be avoided mainlyC．most cancers are caused for no reasonD．men can keep an eye on their weight to avoid cancers40．According to this passage，stomach cancer can be brought on by．A．working overtimeB．taking in too much saltC．lack of exerciseD．smoking too much41．Which of the following can be learnt from the passage？A．Smoking is the only cause of lung cancer．B．Drinking a small amount of wine is good for health．C．Some cancers may not be caused by lifestyle choices．D．About 134，000people die of cancer in the UK each year．42．（8分）Do you love Beats headphones，True Religion jeans，and UGG shoes？These are some of the most popular brands（牌子）around．They are also expensive．But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands．For example，Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports．He tested all kinds ofheadphones．He says that $80Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats．So why do people pay twice or even 10times as much for the hottest brands？Experts say it's because fashionable，expensive brands send a message．Brands say"I belong"or"I can afford it．"Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price．They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands．Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves．Alexandra Allam，17，likes to buy brand﹣name products．"I'd rather spend the extra money to get something I know I'll be satisfied with，"she says．Her friend Emmy Swan agrees，saying"As long as you can afford it，it seems reasonable to buy what you want．"But not all teenagers agree．"Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable，"says Daniel Steinbrecher，16．"It's fake（假的）happiness．"People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren't any better．"It's wasteful to buy things just because they are popular，"says Edmund Williams，15．"You'll feel better if you buy things because you like them．If you have extra money to spend，it would be better to give it to people in need．"42．The example of Jim's report wants to tell us．A．popular brands make people comfortableB．Koss Pro headphones are better than BeatsC．the hottest brands are of the highest qualityD．less﹣known brands may offer the same quality as name brands 43．According to experts，people choose the hottest brands probably．A．to show offB．for their better qualityC．for their better designsD．to belong to a special group44．What does Edmund think of expensive brands？A．They are not worth the price．B．They make him feel confident．C．They need to improve their quality．D．They pay too much attention to personal likes．45．The text is mainly about．A．how to buy things willinglyB．the competition between brandsC．the different values of teenagersD．whether expensive brands are worth high prices．四、词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．46．（1分）Many events in the Asian Games are（相似）to those in the Olympics．47．（1分）Wendy likes to learn different languages and（文化）while travelling abroad．48．（1分）It's reported that some middle school students can be trained as （a man who flies a plane）in Nantong．49．（1分）From Spud Webb，we can see that success（need）years of hard work．50．（1分）There's much more on the highways when we have a holiday or festival．Drive carefully!B. 从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空．51．（5分）51．So far he has become one of the few Chinese who is famous in Oscar．52．With the development of modern medicine，most eye diseases will be treated or cured．53．﹣Does Allen live with her parents？﹣No，he lives in another flat．Just opposite．54．Thanksgiving Day falls on the Thursday in November in the USA．55．Remember it is to start eating before everyone is ready at the table．C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．56．（5分）56．Many people in our town will dance on the square if it rainy in the evening．57．Work hard and keep on trying．Otherwise，you for what you did when you growup．58．﹣Why were some students crying a little in the cinema？Because the story of the ugly man really them．59．Snowflakes in the air all day yesterday，and now everything is covered white．60．﹣The football game began ten minutes ago，but Mr Lee．﹣Why not call him right now？Maybe he is busy with something else．五、句型转换（本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．61．（1分）It was brave of Armstrong to walk on the moon at that time．（改为同义句）Armstrong was brave he walked on the moon at that time．62．（1分）We can make the environment change for better by going green．（对画线部分提问）can we the environment change for better？63．（1分）Sometimes，squirrels forget where they can find the food for themselves．（改为简单句）Sometimes，squirrels forget where the food for themselves．64．（1分）You are really lucky to live in a neighborhood like that．（改为感叹句）you are to live in a neighborhood like that!65．（1分）Sometimes，colors can affect people's moods in some way．（改为被动语态）Sometimes，people's moods can by colors in some way．六、短文填空（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺．66．（10分）Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come t （66）？Keep away from anything that is useless．Do the right thing!No matter how good or bad a situation is，it willc（67）．The best is yet to come．Well，here are some tips for you to follow! Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p（68）．Have meals on time every day．And remember not to go to school or work w（69）breakfast，for it is more important than lunch or dinner．Exercise and smileEach day take a 40﹣minute walk．Make time to do some other e（70），such as yoga and Taiji．They offer us daily energy for our busy lives．Try to smile to y （71）and make at least three other people smile each day．Forget and forgiveProblems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time．Forget what h（72）in the past．Don't always think of your terrible past．Life is not very long，so we shouldn't waste v（73）time hating anyone．Forgive everyone for everything．Also do such thingsCall your family m（74）more often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to other people．Make yourself happy no matter how you feel．Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them．Don't always c（75）your life to others'，or it will bring you much inferiority（自卑）and envy．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）An old saying goes"Laughter is the best medicine．"It's true that laughter is really good for our health．So，the next time you're feeling stressed，try to laugh a lot，develop a sense of humor and watch funny films．The Comic Relief charity，an organization that helps people in need，uses laughter to raise money．Every two years in spring，many English people put on a red nose，make a fool of themselves and do"silly"things to make themselves and others laugh．Examples of silly things you can do are：Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films．They have to pay to watch the films，those with the most comfortable chairs pay more，and for food and drinks．Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing，dance or tell jokes．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school．Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red，including red nose，and you serve red food and drinks．If they don't wear red，they have to pay a fine．Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures（雕塑）using all kinds of materials．Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief．The organization has helped people for more than 20years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day？Over￡600million!The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries，too．In New Zealand，for example，people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings．76．What is the Comic Relief charity？77．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films？78．In which silly thing may people pay a fine？79．According to the passage，where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day？80．What do you think of the organization，The Comic Relief charity？（请自拟一句话作答）．八、书面表达（本题满分20分）81．（20分）假如你是Su Yang，一个品学兼优的学生，英语成绩非常优秀，在毕业之前决定与初一新同学分享自己的成功学习经验．请根据下列提示帮助Su Yang写一篇发言稿，对新同学提出英语学习的有益建议．注意：1．表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译．2．词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．3．表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名．Hello，everyone，I'm very glad to share my experience of English learning with you today．And I hope you'll find the suggestions of some value．Thank you so much!2016年江苏省南通市如皋市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Rio De Janeiro（里约热内卢），______ South American city，is chosen to be ______ host of the 2016Olympic Games．（）A．a；the B．an；/ C．the；a D．a；an【解答】答案：A考查冠词．句意"里约热内卢，一个南美城市，被选为2016奥运会的主办国．"第一个空，泛指一个南美城市，south 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，特指2016奥运会的主办国，应用定冠词the；综合以上分析，故选A2．（1分）Most people are____ building a paper factory near here．They are worried the river will get polluted．（）A．for B．with C．against D．beyond【解答】答案：C．根据"They are worried the river will get polluted"可知，人们反对在这儿建造纸厂．反对be against doing sth．故选C．3．（1分）﹣Vivien，why not join us to South Hill？﹣Thank you，John．It's a very kind ______，but I have to look after my little brother at home．（）A．decision B．promise C．offer D．excuse【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣薇薇安，为什么不加入我们去南希尔呢？﹣﹣谢谢你，约翰．这是一种非常好的提议，但我不得不在家照看我的小弟弟．"decision决定；promise允许、许诺；offer提议；excuse借口．根据题干Vivien，why not join us to South Hill？﹣﹣薇薇安，为什么不加入我们去南希尔呢？可知说谢谢你，约翰．这是一种非常好的提议，故选C．4．（1分）Bobby recommended me several foreign films，but ______ was to my taste．（）A．all B．nothing C．no one D．none【解答】答案：D．all"所有都"，表示三者以上都；nothing"没有什么东西"，no one"没有人"，只能修饰人；none"一个都没有"，既可指人，又可指物．根据题干中的but表示转折关系可知，应是对前面several foreign film的全部否定，表示"没有一部电影适合我"，应用none．故选D．5．（1分）﹣______ Mr．Smith ______ his wife were badly hurt in the traffic accident．﹣I'm sorry to hear that．We need to drive more carefully on foggy days．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Not only；but also D．Both；and【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A或者…或者…；不是…就是…．B既不…也不…．C 不但…而且…D两者…都…．结合语境"我很抱歉听到这些．我们需要在雾天更小心地开车．"，可知，应该用Both；and两者…都…．后跟谓语动词复数．一般过去时态用are的过去式were．答案是D．6．（1分）﹣Is David coming to Rugao by train？﹣He should，but he ______ not．He likes driving his car．（）A．can B．need C．must D．may【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可能/能够；B：需要；C：必须；D：可以；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣David会坐火车来如皋吗？﹣﹣应该是，但是也可能不，他喜欢开车．"，所以can符合句意，表推测．故选A．7．（1分）﹣Where is your son Jimmy living now？﹣He ______ the city of Nantong，China for two years．（）A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to【解答】答案：A．根据题干可知，他的儿子从两年前住在中国，一直到现在，而表示动作从过去开始一直延续的现在，应用现在完成时．而四个选项的用法分别是has been in 表示"在…住了多长时间"，一般与时间段连用；has been to表示"去过"，不能与时间段连用；has gone to表示"去了"，不能与时间段连用；has come to表示"来"不能与时间段连用；而根据题干中的for two years为时间段，应用has been in．故选A．8．（1分）﹣It's a long way，Eric，you look tired out，why not stop a short rest．﹣Sounds good．I really need a rest．（）A．to having B．having C．to have D．had【解答】答案：Cstop to do sth．停下来去做某事，stop doing sth．停止做某事．结合句意：这是一条很长的路，埃里克，你看起来很累，为什么不停下来休息一下啊．﹣听起来不错．我真的需要休息一下．，故选C．9．（1分）﹣Do you think if I'm suitable for this IT job？﹣You can't get the job ______ you have experience in the computer industry．（）A．because B．if C．unless D．when【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣你认为我适合这份IT 工作吗？﹣﹣除非你有在计算机产业工作的经验，否则你不会得到这份工作．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．10．（1分）It's not the right time to argue about who should be blamed．We'd better _________ and find a way out as soon as possible．（）A．stay up B．give up C．calm down D．look down【解答】本题考查的是几个动词短语的区别，stay up是熬夜的意思，give up是放弃的意思，calm down是冷静的意思，look down是向下看、看不起的意思，据find a way out as soon as possible可知，不是争论谁的过失的时候，所以要冷静下来想办法，故选C．11．（1分）﹣Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain，without even using a rope．﹣What？I've never heard of ______ idea before．（）A．a crazier B．the crazier C．a craziest D．the craziest【解答】答案：A．形容词的比较级要有一个比较的对象，有时候比较级也可以表示最高级的概念，例如No one is taller than you．没有人比你更高，也就是你是最高的．根据"I've never heard of ______ idea before"可知在我听说过的计划当中，这是一个比较疯狂的计划，也就是没有比这个计划再疯狂的了，所以这是一个最疯狂的计划．故选A．12．（1分）Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ________．（）A．completes B．is completedC．has completed D．will be completed【解答】答案：B．句中before表示"在…之前"．说明两个事件之间的先后关系，通过句意"在新桥被完成前，还需要两个月"和谓语动词will be needed，可推断都是描述的将来的事情，又因为主将从现原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语"the new bridge"新桥，是谓语动词"complete"完成的承受着，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，所以空格处是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+done），主语the new bridge 是第三人称单数，所以答案选B．is completed．13．（1分）﹣Jack，is there anything else you want to know about Guilin？﹣East or west，Guilin landscape is the best．But I am still wondering ______．（）A．what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB．that mountains stand in different shapes all around the cityC．why is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the"Art Palace of Nature"D．whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River【解答】答案：D根据But I am still wondering，可知But I am still wondering 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据But I am still wondering 后面不跟that引导的宾语从句，故排除B．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣Have you heard that Kobe scored 60points in the Los Angeles Lakers'over the Utah Jazz？﹣______ unbelievable NBA game!His farewell victory will always stay in my mind．（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是unbelievable，名词是NBA game 可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语，unbelievable是以元音音素开头的，故前面用an，故答案是：B．15．（1分）Are you willing to live on Mars one day？____________．It sounds exciting，but it still worries me．（）A．Of course i am B．I'm not sureC．Why not？D．Are you joking？【解答】A项意思为：当然我乐意；B项意思为：我不确定；C项意思为：为什么不？；D项意思为：你在开玩笑吗？；根据下句可知是不确定，故选B二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker．He is not（16）B in sports or the arts，but people in the streets know about him，（17）C those who are poor．For those people，he is"Gloves"Greenberg．How did he get （18）A？He looks like any other businessman，wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文箱）．But he's（19）C．His briefcase always has some gloves．In winter，Mr．Greenberg does not（20）B like other New Yorkers，who look at the sidewalk and hurry down the street．He looks around at（21）A．He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he moves on，looking for more people with cold（22）A．On winter days，Mr．Greenberg（23）C away gloves．During the rest of the year，he buys gloves．His story appeared on TV．People are touched by him．They（24）B him gloves to support his great action，and he has many in his apartment．Mr．Greenberg（25）A to do this 21years ago．Now，many poor New Yorkers know him and（26）C his behavior．But people who don't know him are sometimes （27）D by him．They don't realize that he just wants to make them（28）D．It runs in the family．Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier．And Michael Greenberg feels the（29）B．A pair of gloves may be a （30）C thing，but it can make a big difference in winter．16．A．good B．famous C．kind D．busy17．A．luckily B．really C．especially D．exactly18．A．name B．chance C．job D．award19．A．crazy B．curious C．different D．calm20．A．dress B．act C．communicate D．feel21．A．people B．trees C．buildings D．cars22．A．hands B．ears C．fingers D．feet23．A．passes B．takes C．gives D．puts24．A．present B．send C．lend D．show 25．A．decided B．agreed C．remembered D．learned 26．A．dislike B．excuse C．understand D．study27．A．sorry B．proud C．satisfied D．surprised 28．A．smart B．rich C．special D．happy29．A．pain B．strength C．honor D．problem30．A．free B．useful C．small D．comfortable【解答】16．B 考查形容词辨析．A表示好的；B表示有名的；C表示友善的；D 表示忙的．由Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker可知此处是在说他出名的原因，选B，表示他并不是在运动或艺术方面出名，但街道上的人们都认识他．17．C 考查副词辨析．A表示幸运地是；B表示真地；C表示特别是；D表示确切地．此处表示特别是那些穷人，选C．18．A 考查名词辨析．A表示名字；B表示机会；C表示工作；D表示奖励．由上文的he is"Gloves"Greenberg"可推测此处是在说他是如何得到这个名字的，选A．19．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示疯狂的；B表示好奇的；C表示不同的；D表示冷静的．由but可知此句与上句是转折关系，上一句描述的是一般的商人都穿着西装拿着公文箱，此处应该是表示但他是不同的，选C．20．B 考查动词辨析．A表示穿着；B表示行为；C表示交流；D表示感觉．此处表示在冬天，Greenberg先生表现得不像其他纽约人一样，选B．21．A 考查名词辨析．A表示人；B表示树；C表示大楼；D表示车．由下文的He stops when he sees someone with no gloves可知此处表示他看周围的人，选A．22．A 考查名词辨析．A表示手；B表示耳朵；C表示手指；D表示脚．由He gives them a pair and then he moves on可知此处表示他寻找更多的手冷的人（这样才给他们手套戴），选A．23．C 考查动词辨析．A表示通过；B表示带走；C表示给；D表示放．由上文的He stops when he sees someone with no gloves．He gives them a pair and then he moves on可知他是赠人手套，选C，give away表示赠送，选C．24．B 考查动词辨析．A表示呈现；B表示送；C表示借；D表示展示．此处表示他们送他手套来支持他的伟大表现，选B．25．A 考查动词辨析．A表示决定；B表示同意；C表示记得；D表示学习．此处表示Greenberg先生是在21年前决定这样做的，选A．26．C 考查动词辨析．A表示不喜欢；B表示原谅；C表示明白，理解；D表示学习．此处表示现在，许多纽约的穷人认识他并理解他的行为，选C．27．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示抱歉的；B表示自豪的；C表示满意的；D表示吃惊的．由but可知此句与上一句是转折关系，句意应该为但不认识他的人有时会被他所惊到，选D．28．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示聪明的；B表示有钱的；C表示特别的；D表示开心的．由下文的Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier可知此处表示他们没有意识到他只是想让他们开心，选D．29，B 考查名词辨析．A表示痛苦；B表示力量；C表示荣耀；D表示问题．由上文Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier可推测此处表示Michael是受父亲这样做的力量的影响，句意为Michael Greenberg感觉到了这力量，选B．30．C 考查形容词辨析．A表示自由的；B表示有用的；C表示小的；D表示舒服的．此处表示一双手套也许是一件小东西，选C．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（6分）Here are some important events in August in Britain．。

高三年级考试英语试卷第一卷〔选择题，共85分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What do we know about the man?A.His leg was broken.B.His bike was broken.C.His doctor was too busy to see him.2.Who will visit Christian this morning?A.Emma and her sister.B. Christian’s sister.C.Emma and the man.3.How long has the woman been playing guitar?A.For about five years.B.For about ten years.C.For more than fifteen years.4. How much is the same shirt at Wal-Mart?$40. B. $20. C. $10.5. What do we know about the girl’s grandfather?A. He was born in America.B. He wants the girl to write a report.C. He came to America from somewhere else.第二节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

江苏省如皋中学2015届高三10月阶段练习试题英语试题命题人孙福平审题人袁晓琳本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两卷,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which transportation did the man take?A. The bus.B. The taxi.C. The subway.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Happy.B. Disappointed.C. Confident.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Make copies of her application.B. Find a post office.C. Apply for a job.4. What does the man think Mark should do now?A. Enjoy a movie.B. Watch TV.C. Study for exams.5. What does the man dislike about the place?A. The weather.B. The large crowd.C. The competitions.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman offer to do?A. Try to get in touch with Mr Crowe.B. Give the paper to Mr Crowe.C. Reschedule an appointment.7. What will the man do?A. Cancel the meeting.B. Sign the paper himself.C. Explain the situation to Mr Brown.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

2015学年第一学期十校联合体高三期初联考英语试卷第I卷（共110分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting?A. 7:45.B. 8:00C. 8:152. What’s the man’s opinion?A. Most college students are wild.B. He doesn’t agree with the woman.C. Few college students are busy with study.3. Where will the woman stop on her way?A. AustraliaB. SingaporeC. Austria4. Why is the woman studying English?A. To help her with her job.B. To find a good job.C. To go to America.5. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving early for the airport.B. Calling the airport before leaving home.C. Cancelling their plan.第二节( 共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2015～2016学年度第一学期高一英语期中调研测试参考答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（20题每题0.5分供10分）1-5 CBBAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BBBAB 16-20 BACCC第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择题（15题15分）21-25 CDDBA 26-30 BCCBC 31-35 DCADA第二节：完形填空（20题20分）36—40 CCADB 41—45 ACDCD 46—50 CBCAD 51—55 CBACA第三部分：阅读理解（15题每题2分供30分）56-59 ADBC 60-63 DACB 64-66 DAC 67-70 BCAA第四部分：词汇检测（一）单词拼写（每题1分供5分）71. representing 72. consult/call 73. distinguishing 74. aspects/fields 75. innocent(形式、拼写错误全错)（二）句型/句义转换（每题1分供5分）76. came down with 77. It’s believed that 78. it an honour 79. attach to80. By tradition(形式、拼写错误全错)第五部分：任务型阅读（10题10分）81. simplify 82. Apply/Use/Follow 83. concentrate /focus 84.expectation(s)85. taking 86. ignore/overlook 87. handle/settle/approach 88. Accept89. room/space 90. withdraw/escape/hide(形式、拼写、大小写错误全错)第六部分：书面表达（20分+5分）Nowadays, many people are addicted to their phones. They look at their phones everywhere all the time, ignoring the people around them. In recent years, many activities have been organized to appeal to people to stop phubbing.There is a lot of phubbing around me. My cousin likes playing with mobile phones very much. He can’t stop sending text messages, surfing the Internet, playing mobile games and even taking photos with mobile phones.However, phubbing disturbs not only our studies, but also our life. Phubbing, whether playing phone games or sending text message, particularly in class or at work, is a big waste of time. What’s more, it can lead to health problems. For instance, using a mobile phone too much can cause eyes or back and neck pain.In my opinion, it is high time we threw away our phones and raise our heads. We should do more exercise and take part in real-life activities. Only when we use phones reasonably can we lead a happy life.附：录音听力原稿Text 1M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me?W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.Text 2W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them?M: Maybe Jason can clean them.W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat them!Text 3W: Tom, if you don’t mind spending the day with two girls, you can come with us to the national park.M: I’d love to! Thanks!Text 4M: So I’ve cleaned the living room, the bedrooms except for...W: I know. The toilets! Don’t worry. I’ll clean them.Text 5M: I want to buy a laptop and an iphone 6. But I can’t afford both. I can’t decide.W: Then don’t buy anything. Save your money!M: Maybe you are right.Text 6W: When you were a kid, what was your dream?M: I wanted to be a businessman or a scientist.W: Really? Why?M: My dad is a businessman, and I wanted to be like him.W: Why did you want to be a scientist?M: I really liked science when I was young.W: Do you still like science now?M: Not really.W: Then what do you like?M: I’m not sure. Maybe travel.Text 7M: You only have an hour for lunch?W: No. Now, I only have 45 minutes!M: That’s not enough. Where are we going?W: We can go to a place near the mall.M: Oh. All right. Let’s go across the street. We can eat at Toni’s Italian restaurant. I love their pizza!W: I love their food too. But they are really slow. Last week, I waited 30 minutes for my food. M: OK. Let’s have sushi (寿司) at Dave’s. We can be in and out in 20 minutes.W: Today is Thursday. Dave’s isn’t open.M: Oh, right. Then let’s go to the Jungle Café. We can be there in 60 seconds!W: Great idea!Text 8M: Hi, Lily! Do you want to see a cool new product?W: Sure. What is it?M: Lily, meet Clocky. It is an alarm clock. And it has a loud alarm!W: Why does it have wheels?M: Because it rolls around when the alarm rings.W: Why does it roll when it rings?M: Because you have to get out of bed and chase (追逐) Clocky. Then you can’t go back to sleep after you turn off your alarm. I set it last night, and Clocky worked great this morning! No more sleeping late for me!W: Where did you get Clocky?M: At Ticker’s Clocks in the mall. It cost about $50.W: It’s expensive.M: Clocky is worth it! It can jump! Watch!W: Wow! Clocky really moves fast!M: It wants to hide, so it’s looking for a place. Then you have to find it.W: Cool! I should get one for my nephew to help him get up.M: Why don’t you buy one for yourself?W: Well, my mobile phone can wake me up.Text 9M: Jean, I’m ready.W: That’s great! What are you ready for?M: I’m ready for my trip to Hawaii. See? I bought new sunglasses.W: Very nice! So when are you going to Hawaii?M: Um, I don’t know. I haven’t booked the trip yet. Can you help me?W: Of course. That’s my job.M: I’m so excited. When I am in Hawaii, I’m going to walk on the beach. Maybe I will lie on the sand. I’m also going to swim in the ocean. And I’m going to surf, too!W: That sounds great. But do you know how to surf?M: No. But I want to learn.W: I can book some lessons for you.M: That would be great.W: When would you like to go to Hawaii?M: I don’t know. When is the best time?W: I can usually find good deals (待遇) on flights and hotels in May. The weather is very nice in May. Also, fewer tourists go to Hawaii in May, so it’s not crowded.M: Great! Book my trip for May!Text 10W/M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is the station manager speaking. I am sorry to announce that because of thick snow there will be a few changes to the departure times. So please listen carefully for details of your train.First of all, the 10:15 train to London will now be leaving at 10:55 am from platform 9, not platform 3.Our second announcement is for passengers traveling to Bristol. The train to Bristol, will now not leave until 12:20 pm. We really do apologize for the delay to this service. If passengers need further information, please check our website for details.There is also a message for a Mr. Green who is traveling to Glasgow. Would you please cometo the Lost Luggage Office, where somebody has handed in your computer? I repeat, Mr. Green, your computer is awaiting collection.。

2015-2016届湖北省部分高中期中联考高三英语试卷参考答案听力1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BBCAB阅读理解A21. C 细节理解题。

由Further information下面NVQ Level 3 Nursery Nurse可知，此广告招聘保育员。

22. A 推理判断题。

由The school has a reputation…开头的一段所提出的要求可知，应聘者必须热情、积极主动、有信心、有雄心，有扎实的语言和书写技能等，由此可推断A 正确。

23. B 细节理解题。

第一部分中的Contact就是联系人的信息，所以要把电子邮件寄给KateCarter。

24. C 推理判断题。

由You will be working alongside…开头的一段对应聘者工作上的要求可以推断，保育员的工作很忙碌，但是儿童保育知识会得到增加，技能也会得到提高。

B25. D 推理判断题。

第二段作者认为食品公司对消费者所谓的“关心”只是表象，他们真正关心的只是“赚钱”，故可推知作者不相信食品公司的话。

26. C 推理判断题。

由倒数第二段第二句Completely avoiding processed food in these days is a bit of a challenge.可推知，如今要想完全不吃加工类食品是比较难的事情。

27. A 推理判断题。

由倒数第二段首句可知作者预计到有些人对一点儿加工类食品也不吃会有强烈的抵制和不满，故可推知作者认为有些人对加工类食品是非常痴迷的。

28. A 标题归纳题。

本文从过量食用加工类食品这一最大的饮食错误入手，接着讲加工类食品的危害几乎是健康灾难，之后讲到要尽可能地减少食有这类食品。

综合全文内容可知，本文旨在呼吁我们拒绝食用加工类食品，提倡健康饮食。

C29. B 代词指代题。

应是指代句子的主语Destinations around the world，故B正确。

满分：300分考试时间：150分钟说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷3页，第Ⅱ卷9页。

两卷满分为300分，考试时间150分钟。

Ⅰ卷答案涂在答题卡上，Ⅱ卷答案写在试卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分）注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其答案标号，如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

（本试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：可能用到的相对原子质量：H－1 C－12 N－14 O －16 Na－23 Cl－35.5 Cu－64）一、选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题3分，共计75分。

每小题只有一个正确答案。

）1、全部可用浓硫酸干燥的一组气体是A．CO2 H2 SO2 Cl2B．CH4 H2 CO NH3C．CO CH4 HCl HBr D．SO2 CO2 H2 H2S2．在水溶液中，YO3n－和S2－发生如下反应：YO3n－＋3S2－＋6H＋= Y－＋3S↓＋3H2O，则YO3n－中Y元素的化合价和原子最外层电子数分别为A．＋4、6 B．＋7、7 C．＋5、7 D．＋5、53．实验室制取少量N2常利用的反应是NaNO2＋NH4Cl = NaCl＋N2↑＋2H2O，关于该反应说法正确的是A．NaNO2是氧化剂B．生成1 mol N2时转移的电子数为6 molC．NH4Cl中的N元素被还原D．N2既是氧化剂又是还原剂4．二氧化碳通入下列溶液中，不可能析出沉淀或晶体的是A．氯化钙溶液B．澄清石灰水C．饱和碳酸钠溶液D．硅酸钠溶液5．在标准状况下，将1.12LCO2通入0.3mol/L的NaOH溶液200mL中，反应的生成物是A．NaHCO3 B．Na2CO3和NaHCO3C．Na2CO3 D．无法确定6．下列变化中（指同种元素)，需加入还原剂才能实现的是A．Cl－→Cl2B．CO→CO2C．Fe2＋→Fe3＋D．H2O→H27．下列各组离子中，能在溶液中大量共存的是A．Ca2＋、Cl－、Na＋、CO32－B．Ca2＋、Na＋、Cl－、ClO－C．Ag＋、K＋、NO3－、Cl－D．Cu2＋、Mg2＋、SO42－、OH－8．下列物质中含分子数最多的是A．3.55 g氯气B．0.4 g氢气C．2.8 g氮气D．4℃时9 mL水9．已知短周期元素的离子a A2＋、b B＋、c C3－、d D－都具有相同的电子层结构，则下列叙述正确的是A．原子半径A>B>D>C B．原子序数d>c>b>aC．离子半径C>D>B>A D．单质的还原性A>B>D>C10．在一定温度下,可逆反应A2(g)＋B2(g)2AB(g)达到平衡的标志是A．容器内的总压强不随时间变化B．单位时间内有n mol A2生成的同时就有2n mol AB生成C．单位时间内有n mol A2生成的同时就有n mol B2生成D．容器内气体的平均分子量不变11、水在圆形直管中作滞流流动，若流速不变，圆管直径增大一倍，则阻力损失为原来的（）倍A．1/4 B．1/2 C．2 D．412、下列准数中表示流体物性对对流传热的影响的是（）。