非谓语动词高考题分类汇总

2017 年高考题【 2017 ·天津卷】 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】 B【分析】考点：考察非谓语。

【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分，看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词，确立了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。

【2017 ·天津】 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：在整个会议时期我向来在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。

依据上文判断出as 指引原由状语从句，依据have 在本句中，词义为“有”，依据固定构造Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语达成），依据句意判断出本句切合本构造。

应选C。

考点：考察非谓语。

【名师点睛】本句考察的是have 的切合构造：have+ 宾语+ 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。

关于have 的符合构造，非谓语用什么形式，第一确立( 由主语达成）； have（让） +宾语have 的词义，是“有”仍是“让”，have（有）+ do / doing / done (用哪一种形式需要详细剖析）+ sth to do sth，所以要正确理解句意和本构造的详细用法，灵巧掌握才能把题作对。

【2017 ·江苏卷】 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】 A 【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。

非谓语作状语：51 非谓语作定语：19 非谓语作宾语27非谓语作主语：3 独立主格结构：3 with的复合结构4非谓语作状语2001 浙江13省35. such heavy pollution already ,it may now be too late to clean up the river .A．Having suffered B．SufferingC．To suffer D．Suffered解析：考察非谓语作状语，此题的逻辑主语是？非谓语作状语2001 上海春34. In order to improve English, ______. .A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapesB. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herselfC. a lot of tapes were bought by JennyD. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father解析：此题是对非谓语作状语的逆向考察，所以只需要选出与状语意思相符合的逻辑主语即可！非谓语作宾语2001 上海春36. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up解析：此题考察的比较简单devote…to…其中的to的介词，但是此题是陷阱题，许多同学会误以为to是不定式的小品词，所以会选择A 选项。

所以此题也可以用来灭学生！非谓语作状语2001 上海春38. ___from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 非谓语作状语2001 北京21. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having非谓语作宾语2001 北京24. One learns a language by making mistakes and_ _ them.A. correctB. correctingC. correctsD. to correct非谓语作状语2001 上海28. Feeling the car stolen, ___________________.A.a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help非谓语作宾语2001上海29. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told非谓语作宾语2001 上海31. I really appreciate __ ___ to talk with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time非谓语作定语，状语2001 上海38. The bell __ ___ the end of the periodrang, ______ our heated discussion.A. indicating….interruptingB. indicated….interruptingC. indicating….interruptedD. indicated….interrupted2002非谓语作宾语2002 上海秋25. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ___ ______ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made非谓语作定语2002 上海秋34 Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known非谓语作主语2002 上海秋38 ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being ExposedD. After being exposed非谓语作定语2002 全国34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key_ ______the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made非谓语作宾语2002 上海春25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting非谓语作状语2002 上海春32. In order to make out city green, .A. it in necessary to have planted more treesB. many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more treesD. we must plant more treesWith 的复合结构2002 上海春37. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2003非谓语作宾语2003 上海37．The discovery of new evidence led to__ __ .A．the thief having caught B．catch the thiefC．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught非谓语作宾补2003上海43．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots .A．to issue B．being issuedC．to have issued D．to be issued非谓语作宾语2003 22. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found __ _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked非谓语作状语2003 上海春35.Friendship is like money：easier made thanA. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept非谓语作主语2003上海春36. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending非谓语作定语2003 上海春38.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing2004非谓语作状语2004 北京29. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tomsuddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waitedwith 的复合结构2004 北京33. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of非谓语作状语2004 福建27．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only_____ the film stars had left.A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told非谓语作宾语2004 福建34．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time_ __ the exam.A．pass B．to pass C．passed D. passing非谓语作状语2004 广东26. ______ the program , they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed非谓语做补语2004 湖南33. You were silly not ____ your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked非谓语作定语2004 江苏31. The old man, __D_ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked非谓语作宾语2004 辽宁25．I don’t know whether you happen _______,but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A．to be heard B．to be hearing C．to hear D．to have heard非谓语作状语2004 辽宁30． ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 非谓语作状语2004 全国二28. "We can’t go out in this weather," said Bob, _____ out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked非谓语作状语2004 全国三22．Helen had to shout __D___ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard非谓语做定语2004 全国三31．Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed非谓语做宾语2004 上海卷27. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch非谓语作状语2004 全国四27.Alice returned from the manager's office, ____D___ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tell D .telling非谓语做补语2004 上海33. The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused非谓语做定语2004上海34. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt非谓语做定语2004 上海35. The disc, digitally ______ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded非谓语做状语2004 上海42. Having been attacked by terrorists, ____ ____.A. doctors came to their rescueB.the tall building collapseC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists非谓语做补语2004 天津34. Don’t leave the water_______ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run非谓语作状语2004 浙江29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M.A. knowingB.knownC. being knownD. to be known非谓语做补语2004 重庆卷30. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions a gainst the laws get parents ________ .A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry2005非谓语作宾语2005 安徽34．I really can't understand ______ her like that.A．you treat B．you to treat C why treat D．you treating非谓语做主语2005 北京卷28．It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A．To have had B．Having had C．Have D．Having非谓语作宾语2005北京卷30．When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not .A．to arrive; leavingB．to arrive; to leaveC．arriving; leavingD．arriving; to leave非谓语做定语2005 北京32．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.A．paying B．paid C．to be paid D．being paid With的复合结构2005 北京34．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise .A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on非谓语做状语2005 福建29．—Can the project be finished as planned?—Sure, it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get非谓语作定语2005 湖北21．The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well .A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending非谓语做状语2005 湖北26．from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B Having separatedC．Having been separated D．To be separated非谓语做状语2005 湖南22．in a white uniform , he looks more like a cook than a doctor .A．Dressed B．To dress C．Dressing D．Having dressed 独立主格2005 湖南34．I send you 100 dollars today , the rest in a year .A．follows B．followed C．to follow D．being followed 非谓语做补语2005 江苏25．---Is Bob still performing?---I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left非谓语做状语2005 江苏27．________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A．Having lost B．Lost C．Being lost D．LosingWith的复合结构2005 江西29．________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A．Having given up hope of cureB．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cureD．In the hope of cure2005江西31．The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D . making非谓语作宾语2005 江西30．I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better.A．liking B．to be like C．to like D．to be liking非谓语作状语2005 全国一32．The storm left, D a lot of damage to this area.A．caused B．to have causedC．to cause D．having caused非谓语做状语2005 山东27．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A．have reached B．reachingC．to reach D．to be reaching非谓语作状语2005 浙江8．______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding outC．Find out D．Having found out非谓语2005 重庆26．Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, fun. 答案没有给A．had B．have C．to haveD．having非谓语作状语2006 全国三12.We often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, ______ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought非谓语做状语2006 福建33._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A.BlaminB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed 2006 广东30. this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.无答案A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making非谓语做补语2006 湖北33.AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B.to beC. that is has beenD.to have been非谓语作状语2006 湖北34.Don’t sit there nothing. Come and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC. doingD. and doing 非谓语做定语2006 湖南21. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket______ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D: to cover非谓语作宾语2006湖南28. If you think that treating a woman wellmeans always ______her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting非谓语做宾语2006 湖南33. As the twentieth century, come to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_______.A. to useB. to be usedC. to have usedD. to be using非谓语做状语2006 江苏30. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ________ the same things.A. sayingB. saidC. to say D, having said非谓语作宾语2006 江苏32. -- There is a story here in the paper abouta 110-year-old man.-- My goodness! I can't imagine________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been非谓语做宾语2006 江西29．After he became conscious，he remembered——and——on the head with s rod．A．to attack; hit B．to be attacked；to be hitC. attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit非谓语做主语2006 江西32．It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness______.A．to make B．to be made C．making D．being made 非谓语做主语2006 辽宁25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom非谓语作定语2006 山东29. Five people won the ―China’s Green Figure‘s award, a title ____ to ordinary people their contributions to environmental protection.A.being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given非谓语作定语2006 四川26. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.A. holdB. holdingC. heldD.to beheld非谓语做状语2006 四川33. ______with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face非谓语作主语2006 上海31. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ____ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued非谓语作宾语2006 上海33. Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have beenmade D. to be making非谓语做补语2006 上海36. The mother felt herself ____ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown非谓语作状语2006 上海40. _____ automatically ，the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD.Having mailed out非谓语作宾语2006陕西卷13.It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted非谓语作状语2006 陕西18. He hurried to the booking office only______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told非谓语作状语2006 陕西17.Faced with a bill for ＄10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John 非谓语作状语2006 安徽21．My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits．A．brought B．bringingC．to bring D．had brought非谓语做定语2006 安徽35．Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ．A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed非谓语作定语2006 北京28. There have been several new events to the program for the Beijing Olympic Game.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added非谓语做宾语2006 北京35. I can’t stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D . to work; to stop非谓语作宾语2006 浙江18. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see非谓语做补语2006 天津7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left .A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied非谓语做补语2007 上海34. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to call非谓语做宾语2007 上海35. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade非谓语做定语36. The Town Hall __C____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed非谓语做补语2007 福建24.Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improveWith的复合结构2007 福建26.—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work B my mind, I almost break down.A.filledB.fillingC.to fillD.being filled非谓语作宾语2007 江西24. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there D for a space flight.A.trainingB.being trainedC.to have trainedD.to be trained非谓语做状语2007 陕西15. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t thin k I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying 非谓语作状语2007 天津6. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day.A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let 独立主格2007 重庆25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished 非谓语作宾语2007 浙江卷9. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. beingheard非谓语作状语2007 浙江卷20. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having drivenWith的复合结构2007 安徽卷29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished非谓语做宾语2007 安徽卷30. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A." to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking非谓语做宾语2007 辽宁29. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. break非谓语做宾语2007 辽宁34. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking非谓语做定语7. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close非谓语作宾语2007 上海春33. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to goB. goingC. to have goneD. having gone非谓语作状语2007 上海春38. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensuredD. To have ensured非谓语作状语2007 北京29、He is a student at Oxford University,____ for a degree in computer science.A studiedB studyingC to have studiedD to be studying非谓语作宾语2007 江苏28. –Can I smoke here?--Sorry. We don’t allow ________ here.A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD.smoking非谓语作宾语2007 山东26．Please remain--------- until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．to seal B．to be seatedC．seating D．seated独立主格2007 山东33．The country has already sent up three unmannedspacecraft, the most recent ---------at the end of last March.A．has been launched B．having been launchedC．being launched D．to be launched非谓语作状语2008福建22.______in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited非谓语作宾语2008江西卷24. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, b ut he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.A. to promoteB. having been promotedC. having promotedD. to be promoted非谓语作定语2008 江西卷28. We finished the run in less than half the time ____.A. allowingB. to allowC. allowedD. allows非谓语做状语2007 辽宁27. He was busy writing a story,only______once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have sloppedD. having stopped非谓语作宾语2007 辽宁31. Please remain____; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated非谓语做补语2008 陕西11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending 非谓语作状语2008 陕西14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been show nD. To show非谓语做状语2008 四川卷14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.A. waitB. to be waitingC. waitedD. waiting非谓语作状语2008 天津卷4. _____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown非谓语作宾语2008 江苏卷29. --- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking非谓语做补语2008 江苏34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak非谓语作状语2008 安徽卷30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD.Having walked非谓语作状语2008 北京24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen非谓语作状语2008 北京31. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding非谓语作状语2008 宁夏26.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A.to be breathedB.to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed非谓语作状语2008 山东35. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked非谓语作状语2008 上海30. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A. having tiredB. tryingC. to tryD. tried非谓语作定语2008 上海33. If there's a lot of work______. I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing非谓语做主语2008 上海35. Something as simple as______ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk非谓语作状语2008 上海37. Ideally______ for Broadway theatres and Firth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.A. locatingB. being locatedC. having been locatedD. located非谓语做补语2009 全国二16.They use the computer to keep the traffic ____ smoothly.A.being runB. runC. to runD. running非谓语作定语2009 北京卷24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. togrow非谓语作状语2009 北京卷28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present非谓语做状语2009 北京34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten非谓语做状语2009 福建卷32. not to miss the flight at 15:20, themanager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded非谓语作状语2009 福建卷34. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked非谓语作状语2009 湖南卷25．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered非谓语做状语2009 湖南卷29. Nowadays people sometimes separatetheir waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused非谓语作状语2009 江苏卷26. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemploymentpressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped非谓语作状语2009 江苏卷32. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversarythis morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended非谓语作状语2009 江西卷22. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given非谓语做状语2009 江西卷34. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced非谓语做定语2009 全国一35. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _______?A. takingB. takeC. taken D .to take非谓语做定语2009 山东22. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding非谓语做宾语2009 陕西卷12．I still remember _______to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A．to take B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken非谓语做宾语2009 四川 4. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat非谓语作状语2009 四川10. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told非谓语做状语2009 天津卷4. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete非谓语作状语2009 天津卷9. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged非谓语做定语2009 浙江卷7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating非谓语做状语2009 重庆卷25. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared 2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词非谓语做状语（10福建）25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent25. 答案：A非谓语做宾语2010 福建34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck34. 答案：B非谓语做补语2010 上海33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused.非谓语做状语2010 上海35. ______ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached非谓语作定语2010 上海40. That is the only way we can imagine_____ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce非谓语作状语（10安徽）30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling非谓语做补语（10湖南）21. Listen! Do you hear someone _____ for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called非谓语作状语10 湖南26. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle非谓语作定语10 湖南0. So far nobody has claimed the money _______ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered非谓语做状语（10江西）24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.A keepB keptC keeping。

历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。

2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。

gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。

点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。

动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。

2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。

C项表示正在进行。

故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。

在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

高考非谓语动词讲解及真题高考非谓语动词讲解及相关参考内容非谓语动词是指不具备人称和数的动词形式，它们不属于句子的谓语部分，但在句子中起到其他成分的作用。

高考中，非谓语动词的考查较为常见，考查的形式主要有动词不定式、动名词和分词。

下面就分别对这三种非谓语动词进行详细讲解，并提供相关参考内容。

1. 动词不定式（infinitive）动词不定式包括不定式的原形（to do），作为名词、形容词、副词或动词的宾语、定语和状语。

（1）作为名词- 主语：To think is to live.- 宾语：She wants to watch a movie.- 表语：My dream is to become a doctor.- 定语：I have a book to read.- 同位语：The fact is that he likes basketball.（2）作为形容词- 前置定语：An easy test to pass.- 后置定语：The question, difficult to answer, confused me.- 表语：The task is to finish it on time.- 补足语：The teacher made us work hard.（3）作为副词- 目的状语：I came here to see you.- 结果状语：I ran fast to catch the bus.- 方式状语：He taught me how to swim.- 条件状语：To pass the exam, you need to study hard.- 时间状语：He wakes up early to do exercise.2. 动名词（gerund）动名词以-ing 结尾，常作为名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和宾补等。

- 主语：Swimming is good for health.- 宾语：I enjoy playing the guitar.- 表语：His favorite hobby is reading.- 定语：She is a girl studying abroad.- 同位语：The news of him winning the competition excited us.3. 分词（participle）分词有现在分词（-ing 结尾）、过去分词（-ed、-d、-t 等结尾）两种形式。

非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。

它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。

既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。

●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_考点一：非谓语作状语。

非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。

注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。

解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后●不定式做结果状语的固定搭配only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ，such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to doonly to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。

练习：1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved3 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up4 _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered5 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope6 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste7 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make8 —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly9 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.A to leaveB that leaveC as to leaveD for him to leave10 When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed11 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see12 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told注意：非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语；如果不是，非谓语需要有在他前面加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。

非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。

在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”，是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。

不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。

动词不定式是一种非限定性动词，由to＋动词原形构成，但它还是属于动词，所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。

动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。

动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。

动词不定式：（to）+do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。

否定式：not + (to) do以do为例，动词不定式的构成如下：（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如：I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。

We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。

He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。

The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。

The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。

（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。

非谓语动词综合分类解析含答案一、非谓语动词1．— Jane's spoken English is pretty good.— Yeah, she works hard and practices it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意：--简的口语很好。

--是的，她工作很努力，在课堂上和课外经常练习。

短语practicedoing sth.练习做某事。

故选C。

2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

3．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：不止一次，我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。

ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。

故答案为D。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，牢记固定搭配。

4．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（）A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【答案】 A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A5． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。

历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. A． killed B．killingC． kills D． to kill【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：一家小型飞机撞上了距离城市东部五英里的一个山腰，机上四人全部丧生。

Plane 与 kill 是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表示主动，并作伴随状语。

故选B。

2．In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A． making B． made C． make D．makes【答案】 A【解析】考查状语从句。

在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。

根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。

3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on MotherA． Expressing B．Expressed C． To express D． Having expressed’ s Day.【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。

用不定式表目的，故选C。

4．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A． Having exposed B．Being exposedC． To expose D． Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。