高一英语现在分词单项填空专练

高中现在分词用法练习题V-ing 作主语和宾语练习题一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.T hrough the task was difficult,they managed (finish) it on time.2.I magine (travel) around the world and (taste) all the delicious foods in different counties.3.I suggest (invite) him to speak on education.4.He promised (attend) our meeting, but he didn’t turn up.5.I practice (play) the piano in my spare time.6.All the boys are looking forward to (feed) the animals.7.I always prefer (start) early rather than (leave) everything to the last minute.8.(walk) is a good form of exercise for both men and women.9.W hile shopping women sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying more clothes than necessary.10.D o you think it of any use (argue) with him any more?We are wasting our time (try) to persuade hom to give up the idea.11. (make) friends is an necessary part in our life.12.I t’s no use(argue) with a person like him.13.T hey are considering (go) to Hainan for the summer holiday.14.I regret (say) that I regret (do) such a silly thing.15.The thief ran away quickly to avoid (catch).16.Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little,please?17.There is no use (keep) silent about such a matter.18.My (be) late made our boss very angry.19.The teacher told the students to stop and (write,listen) to him.20.He succeeded in (persuade) her to do the job.二、完成句子1.Please (记住开车时要多加小心)next time.2.I （记得被邀请）to their party, but left the invitation in the office.3.When I came in, he （停止读书）and looked up at me.4.When I saw Tom, I .（停下来和他打招呼）but the ignored me.5.He （试图完成）the work with the least cost and fewest people.6.They decided that they would （尝试住在美国）for several years.7.Please (继续做相同的练习)8.Please (继续看书)after doing exercise.9.（窗户需要擦了）动词的ing 形式作表语，定语，宾补和状语一、动词-ing 形式作定语1.Her job is (keep)the lecture hall as clean as possible.她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。

现在分词专练1.________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Compare2. The music of the film _______ by him sounds so _____.A. playing; excitingB. played; excitedC. playing; excitedD. played; exciting3. _______ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.A. WarnedB. Having warnedC. To warnD. Warn4. In ______ countries, you can’talways make yourself _____ by speaking English.A. English-speaking; understandB. English-spoken; understandC. English-speaking; understoodD. English-speaking; understood5. After _____ the old man, thedoctor suggested that he _____ a bad cold.A. examining; should catchB. examined; had caughtC. examining; had caughtD. examined; catch6. _______, Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.A. Be a good swimmerB. Being a good swimmerC. Having being a good swimmerD. To be a good swimmer7. _______ how to read the newwords, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing8. He returned from abroad ______ that his mother had been badly ill.A. heardB. having been heardC. having toldD. having been told9. –Come on, please give me some idea about the project.-- Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled10. When ________ different cultures,we often pay attention only tothe differences without noticingthe many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. Havingcompared11. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down. (福建2007)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled12. I smell something _____ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (宁夏2007)A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt13. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at theentrance, ______ in the natural light during the day. (天津2007)A. to letB. lettingC. letD. having let14. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江2006)A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared15. While watching television, ______.（2005全国卷III）A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings16. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.(北京2004)A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited语法专练】Ⅰ. 用下列动词的正确形式填空1. He was forced to give(give)upsmoking.2. We agreed to meet (meet)here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing (lose)the good opportunity.4. People are not allowed to make (make)much noise on the exhibition.5. We all feel like celebrating (celebrate)the success of the 2008 Olympic Games.6. John, I regret to tell (tell)you that you are failed again this time.7. —The housework is too much for me, Jack.—Sorry, but I can’t help(to) do (do)it, Joan. I’ve got something important to do, you know.8. Although he is still a child, my son can resist being told (tell)what to do and what not to do.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 他主动让我搭车，这使我对他非常感激。

高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.stoodC.standsD.to stand答案：A。

现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示“正站在窗边的男孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

stood 是过去式，不能作定语；stands 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；to stand 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。

2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案：A。

过去分词written 作定语，修饰book，表示“鲁迅写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

writing 是现在分词，book 不能主动写；writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to write 是不定式，此处不合适。

3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

sang 是过去式，不能作定语；sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to sing 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。

4.The house built last year is very large.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.to build答案：A。

过去分词built 作定语，修饰house，表示“去年建的房子”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。

building 是现在分词，house 不能主动建；builds 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to build 是不定式，此处不合适。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.sleeping答案：A。

现在分词standing 在句中作定语，修饰boy，表示“站在窗边的男孩”。

选项B sitting“坐着的”、选项C lying“躺着的”、选项D sleeping“睡着的”均与题干中“by the window”的场景不符。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.singingB.dancingC.readingD.writing答案：A。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在唱歌的女孩”。

选项B dancing“跳舞的”、选项C reading“阅读的”、选项D writing“写作的”与题干中“a beautiful song”不匹配。

3.The car running on the road is very fast.A.runningB.parkingC.stoppingD.repairing答案：A。

现在分词running 修饰car，表示“在路上行驶的汽车”。

选项B parking“正在停车的”、选项C stopping“正在停止的”、选项D repairing“正在修理的”不符合“on the road”的情景。

4.The bird flying in the sky is very beautiful.A.flyingB.swimmingC.runningD.walking答案：A。

现在分词flying 作定语修饰bird，表示“在天空中飞的鸟”。

选项B swimming“游泳的”、选项C running“跑的”、选项D walking“走的”都不能用来修饰bird 在天空中的状态。

5.The man working in the factory is very hard-working.A.workingB.studyingC.playingD.sleeping答案：A。

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wearsC. woreD. is wearing答案：A。

解析：这里考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词作定语时，表示主动和进行的含义。

句子中“the girl”和“wear”之间是主动关系，即女孩穿着红裙子，而且这里不需要谓语动词，B、C、D都是作谓语的形式，而A项“wearing”是现在分词，作后置定语修饰“the girl”，表示穿着红裙子的女孩。

2. There are a lot of people ______ in the park.A. walkB. walkingC. walkedD. to walk答案：B。

解析：“people”和“walk”之间是主动关系，在公园里有很多正在散步的人，这里用现在分词“walking”作后置定语，A项“walk”是动词原形，不能作定语；C项“walked”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，这里不符合；D项“to walk”是不定式，通常表示目的或将来，不用于此处作定语。

3. The building ______ last year is a library.A. buildingB. builtC. being builtD. to be built答案：B。

解析：这里虽然有“last year”表示过去的时间，但是“building”和“build”之间是被动关系，被建造的大楼，要用过去分词“built”作定语。

A项“building”是名词或者现在分词形式，这里不符合；C项“being built”表示正在被建造，和“last year”矛盾；D项“to be built”表示将要被建造，也不符合题意。

4. The boy ______ football on the playground looks very happy.A. playingB. playsC. playedD. is playing答案：A。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.satyingy答案：A。

“standing by the window”现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“boy”，表示“正站在窗边的男孩”。

B 选项“sat”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“laying”意思是“放置”，与语境不符；D 选项“lay”是动词原形或过去式，不能作定语。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very charming.A.singingB.sangC.sungD.sings答案：A。

“singing a beautiful song”现在分词短语作后置定语修饰“girl”，表示“正在唱一首优美歌曲的女孩”。

B 选项“sang”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“sung”是动词过去分词，不能作定语；D 选项“sings”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

3.The running water in the river is very clear.A.runningB.ranC.runsD.run答案：A。

“running water”中“running”现在分词作定语修饰“water”，表示“流动的水”。

B 选项“ran”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“runs”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；D 选项“run”是动词原形，不能作定语。

4.The flying birds in the sky are very beautiful.A.flyingB.flewC.flownD.flies答案：A。

“flying birds”中“flying”现在分词作定语修饰“birds”，表示“正在飞翔的鸟”。

B 选项“flew”是动词过去式，不能作定语；C 选项“flown”是动词过去分词，不能作定语；D 选项“flies”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语。

高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题40题1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. lieB. lyingC. lainD. laid答案：B。

解析：这里考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。

lie（ 躺、位于）的现在分词形式是lying，在句中表示“放在架子上的 正处于放置状态的）书”。

A选项lie是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项lain是lie的过去分词形式，在这里不符合语境；D选项laid是lay（放置、下蛋）的过去分词，与句子中的lie不是同一个词，意思也不符。

2. The news is really ______.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excite答案：B。

解析：这里考查现在分词作表语。

现在分词作表语时，主语一般是物，表示事物的性质特征。

exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，句子的主语the news（ 新闻）是物，具有“令人兴奋”的特征。

A选项excited 是过去分词，一般主语是人，表示人的感受；C选项excite是动词原形，不能作表语；D选项to excite是不定式，也不能作表语。

3. Look at the ______ children in the park.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play答案：C。

解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词作定语修饰名词，表示正在进行的动作。

这里“playing children”表示“正在玩耍的孩子们”。

A选项play是动词原形，不能作定语；B选项played是过去分词，在这里不符合语境；D选项to play是不定式，作定语表示将要进行的动作，与句中的look at 看正在进行的动作）不符。

4. The ______ story made her cry.A. movedB. movingC. moveD. to move答案：B。

高一英语现在分词单选题30题1.The boy sitting by the window is my classmate.A.sittingB.standsC.liesD.sits答案：A。

“sitting by the window”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the boy”，表示“正坐在窗边的男孩”。

B、C、D 选项都是动词原形，不能作定语。

2.The house standing at the corner is very old.A.standingB.liesC.sitsD.is答案：A。

“standing at the corner”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the house”，表示“位于角落的房子”。

B、C、D 选项都不能作定语。

3.The book lying on the table is mine.A.lyingB.putsC.placesD.is答案：A。

“lying on the table”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the book”，表示“放在桌子上的书”。

B、C、D 选项都不能作定语。

4.The girl singing in the room is very beautiful.A.singingB.dancesC.runsD.is答案：A。

“singing in the room”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，表示“在房间里唱歌的女孩”。

B、C、D 选项都不能作定语。

5.The car running on the road is very fast.A.runningB.stopsC.standsD.is答案：A。

“running on the road”是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰“the car”，表示“在路上行驶的汽车”。

B、C、D 选项都不能作定语。

6.The bird flying in the sky is very lovely.A.flyingB.sitsC.standsD.is答案：A。

现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。