最新高考二轮复习经典)语法填空专练五)
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语法填空专练(五)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ASome years ago, a six-year-old boy suffered burns over 85% of his body. 1. ________ condition was so bad that several doctors gave him up and one hospital would not admit him because they thought he would die anyway.His life 2. ________ (save), however, by eight brave people —his parents, three nurses and three doctors, especially the nurses.After other nurses had quit, these women took turns to take care of the boy, 3. ________ (see) him through skin grafts (移植), operations, crucial periods in 4. ________ death almost gained victory.His room measured 12 feet by 12 feet and the door was shut. The nurses stayed5. ________ him, dressed in caps, masks and gloves as if they were assisting6. ________ operation. Within an hour they got sweaty. For 14 long months the nurses gave their all to the boy. One day,7. ________ he got up, they were really satisfied and happy.It was a great day! The nurses were rewarded for their efforts. 8. ________ caused them to feel so satisfied? I think it was more than simply the fact that the boy survived. Together they attempted something nearly 9. ________ (possible), but also truly worthwhile.It is like something American educator Booker T. Washington once said, “Those who are 10. ________(happy) are those who do the most for others.”BDuring the time of the Warring States, there lived a well-known archer (弓箭手) named Geng Ying 1. ________ art in shooting was excellent.One day, as he was standing by the side of the King of Wei, a flock of swan geese 2. ________ (fly) over. With confidence, Geng Ying said, “The twang (拨弦声) of my bow-string might bring down a bird.” The King doubted. Just then a lonely swan goose appeared, low and slow in 3. ________ flight, sad in its cry. Instantly Geng Ying bended his bow and pulled the bow-string. Twang! The bird fell to the ground. The King admired 4. ________ puzzlement. Geng Ying then explained, “The bird was flying low and slowly, because it was already hurt; it was crying 5. ________ a bitter tone, because it had lost its companions. 6. ________ the twang of my strong bow-string shocked it. The loud and high sound made its heart beat fast, its wings weak and its balance uneven. Thus it fell down just as 7. ________ (common) as a man drops his chopsticks when 8. ________ (hear) the thunder at a dinner table.”Later, people used the idiom “A bird startled (受惊的) by the mere twang of a bow-string” to state a case 9. ________ a man who had been previously and repeatedly frightened became numb and frightened facing a new thing of 10. ________ same nature.CBoys tend to play outside in large groups. Their groups have a leader who tells others what to do and how to do it, and resists 1. ________ (do) what other boys propose. It is by giving orders that high status is negotiated. 2. ________ way boys achieve status is to take centre stage by telling stories and jokes, and by challenging the stories and jokes of others. Boys’ games have 3. ________ (win) and losers and elaborate (复杂的) systems of rules 4.________ are frequently the subjects of arguments. Finally, boys are frequently heard to boast about their skills, likes and possessions, and argue about who is best 5. ________ what.Girls, on the other hand, play in small groups or in pairs. The center of 6. ________ girl’s social life is her 7. ________ (good) friend. In their most frequent games, such as jumping rope and hopscotch, everyone 8. ________ (get) a turn. Many of their activities, such as playing with dolls, do not have winners or losers. 9. ________ some girls are certainly more skilled than others, they are expected not to boast about it. Girls don’t give orders. They express their preferences in suggestions, and suggestions are likely 10. ________ (accept).DA farmer grew corn. Each year he entered his best corn in the local fair1. ________ it won a prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him 2. ________ (learn) about how he grew award-winning corn year after year. He learned that the farmer actually shared his 3. ________ (good) seeds with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seeds with your neighbors 4. ________ are entering corn in competition against 5. ________ each year?” the reporter asked.“Why sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the ripening corn. If my neighbors grow bad corn, it 6. ________ (reduce) the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”It’s 7. ________ simple and important principle. His corn cannot improve 8. ________ his neighbors’ corn also improves. He cannot succeed 9. ________(simple) by watching out for Number One. He succeeds best by helping his neighbors succeed. That’s mutualism (互利共生).And I am aware that it goes 10. ________ me, too. Do I want to succeed? Then I must help others to succeed.Do I want to live in peace and harmony? Then I need to help my neighbors also live in peace and harmony.EThere was a man who had four sons. He wanted them to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each 1. ________ (go) and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. When they 2. ________ came back, he called them together to describe 3. ________ they had seen. The first son said that the tree was covered 4. ________ green buds and full of hope. The second son said no — it was full of blossoms 5. ________ smelled sweet and looked beautiful, and it was the most 6. ________ (elegance) thing he had ever seen. The third son disagreed. He said it was ripe and had lots of fruit. The 7. ________ (young) son disagreed with all of them. He said it was ugly and bent. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each8. ________ (see) only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they couldn’t judge 9. ________ tree, or person, by only one season. The pleasure, joy, and love that came from life could only be measured at the end, 10. ________ all the seasons were up.FA long time ago, there was a British king. One day, the king asked his three daughters how much they loved him, two of 1. ________ said they loved him more than anything on the earth. The third daughter chose not to flatter (奉承) her father with dishonest claims and told him she loved him only as much as her duty as 2. ________ daughter required. The king believed the two dishonest daughters and gave them 3. ________ kingdom. He told the honest daughter that she was ungrateful and unnatural. He made her leave his kingdom so she travelled 4. ________ the sea to France.The king then went to live with his eldest daughter, 5. ________ (bring) him a hundred soldiers to look after him. But the eldest demanded that he 6. ________ (reduce) the number of his soldiers to fifty. The king was angry and went to live with his second daughter instead. But the second daughter was no different, and even 7. ________ (far) reduced his soldiers to twenty-five. The king then went backwards and forwards between his two daughters 8. ________ he had no soldiers at all.The youngest daughter, hearing 9. ________ had happened to her father, gathered together an army and defeated her two sisters. She then put the old king back on his throne. When the king died 10. ________ (peaceful) in his sleep, the honest daughter became crowned queen.答案:A1. His2. was saved3. seeing4.which 5. with6. an7. when / as8. What9. impossible 10. happiestB1. whose2. were flying3. its4.with 5. in6. So / Therefore7. commonly8. hearing9.where 10. theC1. doing2. Another3. winners4. that /which 5. at6. a7. best8. gets9. Although / Though 10. to be acceptedD1. where2. to learn3. best4. who /that 5. yours6. will reduce7. a8. unless9.simply 10. forE1. to go2. all3.what 4. with / in 5. that / which6. elegant7. youngest8. had seen9.a 10. whenF1. whom2. a3. his4.across 5. bringing6. (should) reduce7. further8. until / till9.what 10. peacefully解析:A1. His。
2022高考二轮英语:短文语法填空训练(5)及答案语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, __1__ was rich and had no children of his own died and__2__(leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(地产公司).He found a nice office, __3__ (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming __4__ the door of his office.“It's my first customer!”he thought. He quickly picked up __5__ telephone and pretended to be very busy__6__(answer)an important call from someone in New York __7__ wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.The man knocked at the door __8__ this was going on, came in and waited __9__(polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “I'm from the telephone company, and I __10__(send) here to connect your telephone.”1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案:1.who 2.left 3.bought 4.towards 5.the6.answering7.who8.while/when9.politely10.was sent广东省语法填空阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
语法填空专练(五)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.ASome years ago, a six—year—old boy suffered burns over 85% of his body。
1. ________ condition was so bad that several doctors gave him up and one hospital would not admit him because they thought he would die anyway.His life 2。
________ (save), however, by eight brave people —his parents, three nurses and three doctors, especially the nurses。
After other nurses had quit, these women took turns to take care of the boy, 3. ________ (see) him through skin grafts (移植), operations, crucial periods in 4. ________ death almost gained victory.His room measured 12 feet by 12 feet and the door was shut。
The nurses stayed 5。
________ him, dressed in caps, masks and gloves as if they were assisting 6. ________ operation。
Within an hour they got sweaty. For 14 long months the nurses gave their all to the boy. One day, 7. ________ he got up, they were really satisfied and happy。
语法填空专练--时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气考点1 时态和语态1. Many Al breakthroughs, which experts______(view) as decades away merely five years ago, have now been reached, making many experts take seriously the possibility of super intelligence in our lifetime.2.When we read a poem, we often imagine what the poets____(think) when they wrote or what they were doing at the time.3. Meals will______(prepare)by a team of nutritionists in order to make sure that the health of the participants won't be harmed.4.All official documents in China needed a seal to be valid in the past. Today, the tradition ______ (keep) al in China.5.It matters little whether you are wholly or only partly wrong; answering for your mistake_______ (encourage) others to take their share of the blame.6. The party_______(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.7.In response to the audiences" great demand, the play_____(put) on twice a week next month.8.Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes _____(flood) into big cities in last few years.9.Harvest Festival used to______(celebrate) at the beginning of the harvest season.10.The research suggests a strong positive link _______(exist) between movement and improved academic performance.11.The experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany, whose findings____(publish) in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.12.The beautiful Jiangsu folksong Jasmine Flower_____(choose) as the music played at the award ceremony inthe2008 Beijing Olympics ,bringing us both national pride and great artistic enjoyment.13.Like all big cities, Paris has traffic problems: lots of cars, traffic jams, and pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So since 2007, the city_____(begin) a plan to improve the situation.14.Jane can't attend the meeting at 3o'clock this afternoon because she_____(teach) a class at that time.15.In Chinese culture, each year is related to an animal according to the 12-year-cyele. People born during the year______(believe)to possess some of the animal's characteristics.16.The house_______(decorate) now for the new year's celebration.17.Qigong________(practise)to achieve spiritual improvement and for self-cultivation(自我修养)as a means to help develop human potential and allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and one's "true nature".18.In the street art world, graffiti(涂鸦)can be the most popular. It____(begin) in NewYork in the 1960s, when some young people painted words and images on the walls to show their dissatisfaction with society.19.She____(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away20.When you get there, text me to let me know you_______(arrive)safely.21.(1)It is the first time that he______(come) here and now it is high time that he was shown around(2)It was the first time that I______(take)a trip to Shanghai with my family this summer holiday.22.Qiqiao Festival________(refer)to as the Chinese Valentine's Day nowadays. Many young people meet in celebration of this day.23.He promised that he_____(join) us, but he hasn't yet turned up at the party.24.He will have learned English for five years by the time he_______(graduate) from the university next year25.when I arrived in Sri Lanka,I was shocked to see that everything was so different from what l__________( imagine).26.No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and_______ (write) his essay there ever since.27. It is reported that a space station______(build) on the moon in years to come.考点2 主谓一致28.China's network of fast, convenient highspeed trains______(be) particularly beneficial to its people and foreigners desiring to travel the country.29.Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember the dead. It is a major Chinese festival which_____( fall) in early spring.30.While more people have quit smoking, signs prohibiting smoking _____(be) still a common sight restaurants and shopping centers.31.Reading English magazines and novels_______(be) helpful to your study of English.32.I think it is whether you'll make your efforts that_______(matter) in your work, not your backgrounds or your appearance.33.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_____(be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.34.Respect for parents, elders and ancestors______(consider) a key quality in Chinese society and culture.5.However. block printing_______(be)not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on wood block, and a big book would require many blocks.考点3 情态动词和虚拟语气36.Look at the black cloud! You _______as well take an umbrella because it may well rain.37.Since nobody gave him any help, he______ have done the research on his own.38.I _______thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.39.I________use the alarm clock to wake me up because at six o’clock each morning the train comes by my house.40.But for my teachers ‘encouragement, I would _____( get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.41.Had the governments and scientists not _____(work)together, AIDS-related deaths would not have fallen42.Catherine would rather that she____(take)the pain instead of her baby. We can't imagine how upset she was.参考答案:1.viewed 句意:许多人工智能的突破,仅仅在五年前还被专家们视为几十年之遥(的事情),现在就得以实现了,这使得许多专家开始认真考虑在我们有生之年出现超级智能的可能性。
高三语法填空冲刺训练第一篇There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1 (have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears _2—same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 3 gives off light in the dark. When the children arc walking or 4 (cyclc)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 5(casy)sccthem.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 this question is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades_7(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 8 (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9 (connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are 10(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.钻一偿—,AWSomething significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的)age of an American in 19501 (be) 30 一today it is41 and is expected 2 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 3(number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 4 two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 5 (pare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population bees 6 (old) than before. This is 7 (particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people arc living longer. A child born in the US today has 8 very realisticchance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 9 (place) on longevity (长寿).It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier 10 more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.-tot/fcZc第二篇When my father found that some young people were addicted to alcohol or tobacco, he made up his mind 1.(do) something to help them delete the addiction.He set up a team straight a way,2.was mainly posed of surgeons» specialists in psychology, consultants and dentists.To further facilitate a positive change, they relied on a lecture on a monthly basis to enhance those people * s 3.(confident). Those lectures were about how to keep physical health, how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state, how to get rid of drug abuse, how to stay dynamic and 4.(refresh), and so on.When dealing with some young people 5.(dominate) by cigarettes, they were very patient and offered them some 6.(practice) advice repeatedly.They examined the young people regularly and then decided 7.an effective method to help them out.Thcy showed them some uscfiil 8.(approach). For example, when they were stressed out or worn out,9.was better to listen to some soft music instead of taking sleeping pills.They also held some contests to stimulate the young people to payattention to their health.As a result, most young people tried to obey the disciplines in response to their help.They also 10.(admit) that they would feel dizzy less often and didn' t get the flu easily.第四篇The lea L has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finallyreceived top-level global recognition as 2.shared cultural treasure of mankind.Traditional tea processing skills and 3.(they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental mittee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 4.(host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists 5.knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of lea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of lea.According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are 6.(close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, 7.(result) in a distribution range between 18°-37°N and 94°-122°E. The 8.(technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, 9.(spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, J 0.influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.第五篇Jiang's speech at Harvard University Ladies and gentlemen.I wish to thank Dr.Neil L.Rudenstine, President of Harvard University, for inviting me to this ancient yet modernized institution of the United States in this golden fall.Since its founding some 360 years ago, Harvard 1.(nurture) a greatnumber of outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers and businessmen, 2. (include) six of the American Presidents and over thirty Nobel Prize winners.The fact 3 Harvard was founded before the United Statesof America testifies to its position in the American history.Harvard is among the first American universities 4. (accept) Chinese students. The Chinese educational, scientific and cultural munities have all along maintained academic exchanges 5.this university. Since the establishment of diplomatic ties(邦交)between China and the United States, the exchanges and mutual understanding between our two peoples have broadened and deepened A(steady). In 7.(we) course to further open up and achieve modernization, we have spared no efforts in learning from all the fine cultural 8.(achieve) of the American people.Friendship and cooperation between our two peoples are of great importance to the world.We should take a firm hold of the overall interests of China-U.S.relations, 9.settle ourdifferences properly so as to reach the goal of promoting mutual understanding, broadening mon ground, developing cooperation and building 10. future together.Thank you all !弟八席It was announced on Wednesday that Jiang Zemin passed away due J.leukemia and multiple organ failure in Shanghai at 12:13 pm on Nov 30, 2022,2 the age of 96, rade Jiang Zemin was _32outstanding leader enjoying high prestigeacknowledged by the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, statesman, military strategist and diplomat, a long-tested munist fighter, 4.a brilliant leader of the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. He was 5.core of the CPC's third generation of central collective leadership and the principal founder of the Theory of Three Represents.Ever since his adolescent years, Jiang had been 6.diligent learner and seeker of truth enlightened by patriotism and the ideas of the democratic revolution. Through active participation 7.patriotic anti-Japanese movements during his college years, he developed a Marxist worldview, made his life choice and established his lifelong ideal and belief 8.working for national liberation and the people's well-being.Jiang respected and cared 9.the people, always paying attention 10. their security and well-being, and assessing and advancing work based on the fundamental interests of the greatest possible majority of the Chinese people. His fine character and noble manner will always educate and motivate us on the way forward. Jiang's death is an inestimable loss to our Party, our military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.答案第一篇:1. has2.the3.which/that 4.cycling5.easily6. to7.improved8.to wear9.connection10.traditional第二篇:1 .was 2. to increase sb / sth is expected to do sth 3. numbers4. by5. pared6. older7. particularly8. a have a(n) ... chance of9. be placed 10. and第三篇:l.to do 2.which 3.confidence4.refreshed5.dominated6.practical 7.on 8.approaches9.it10.admitted第四篇:1. that 2. a 3. their 4. hosted 5. of6.closely 7. resulting8.techniques9. are spread 10. but第五篇:1. has nurtured 2. including 3. that 4. to accept 5. with6.stcadily 7. our 8.achievements 9. and 10. a第六篇:1. to 2. at 3.an 4. and 5. the6. a7. in8. of9. for 10. to。
(1)2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返;归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议)on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案:①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析:①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
备考2023高考英语-考点单词过关+语法填空过关训练5语法填空解-常见语法易错点1:one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2:to do不定式表目的3:表被动(by提示词),情态动词+V-ed4:(and,but,or并列句):(一):词性---形容词,副词,名词可数不可数,保持一致(二):n词单复数(三):时态保持一致---最常考过去时5:常考特殊句型,短语:(一):Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth(二): It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth(三):Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动,过去分词V-ed表被动7:序数词:one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构:the+n.+ of9:Adv常考结构:结构1:_______ +动词,或者动词+______.结构2:__________+形容词。
结构3:_______,+一个完整的句子。
副词作状语,修饰整个句子。
10:whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子(句子不缺成分)11:Adj常考结构:Adj+n.12:人称代词:eg: she----考her, hers, herself13: V的否定形式:eg: appear—disagree like----dislikeAdj的否定形式:eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievableCareful---careless speech---speechless14:常考时态:时间状语有:recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…,for+时间段.考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构(注意:看是不是主动或被动-have been done)15: 常与比较级连用的词:even, much,far, thanTo do不定式表目的,往往表示比较级【考点总结-1】(一):单词词性:1.必考点---连词,冠词,名词,动词2.常考点---副词,形容词,代词,介词,数词(二):句型:必考定语从句,常考状语从句和名词性从句(三):语篇的逻辑关系:1:短文上下文的时态是否一致。
语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Su Mingjuan, the former poster girl for China’s most ___1___ (influence) education charity, has recently come back in the national spotlight as a delegate(代表) to the 20th National Congress of the Community Party of China.In 1991, a photograph of the then 8-year-old Su, ___2___ a pair of large, bright eyes crying for knowledge,___3___(touch) the hearts of numerous people. Su was born into ___4___ poor farming family in Jinzhai, East China’s Anhui Province. The image of Su, then a first-grader, was ___5___ (actual) taken by a photographer who went into the remote mountainous areas to see how the Project Hope had helped rural drop-outs.Su became the poster girl for Project Hope after this image impressed many people in China. Project Hope, which ___6___ (found) by the China Youth Development Foundation in 1989, is devoted to ___7___ (help) poor children get education. Over the past three ___8___ (decade), it has made a difference in the lives of 6 million students from poor families nationwide, among ___9___ is Su. The picture of Su, entitled ”I want to go to school“, has been reprinted nationwide in newspapers, magazines and billboards, and has since become a symbol of the country’s efforts ____10____(promote) nine-year compulsory education among all school-age children.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025届高考英语复习:历年优质真题、模拟题专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)练习 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.Ⅱ.七选五2024ꞏ合肥市高三质检说明文300词★★☆☆☆When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about.__1__ ꞏTeach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.__2__ Give your children a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.ꞏEncourage exercise.If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be!__3__ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet; both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.ꞏ__4__Teaching your child how to “play nicely” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others. Learning how to be a good friend of a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.ꞏBe practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. __5__ It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A.Treat others well.B.Form a close bond with a friend.C.Pets are great for helping “break the ice”.D.But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.E.Also, some pets can be very aggressive towardschildren.F.All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.G.However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024ꞏ贵阳质量监测记叙245词★★☆☆文☆When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was __1__ by my lunch boxes—why did we need to save these things? I __2__ the options: If I didn't recycle the lunch boxes, would she still send me __3__?I knew the answer was yes, __4__ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the __5__ lunch boxes very carefully.After I formed a __6__ of my own, like my mother, I'm also the __7__ owner of a large number of lunch box collections, which I guard __8__. No matter how many microwave-safe and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help __9__ yogurt containers. They truly are the most __10__ objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my __11__:at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was __12__,“You know, you come from very __13__ backgrounds,”she said. Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an __14__.The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my __15__ in the recycling bin. Inarrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.1.A.satisfied B.puzzledC.moved D.depressed2.A.created B.deniedC.needed D.weighed3.A.food B.clothesC.money D.toys4.A.and B.butC.even if D.as if5.A.clean B.expensiveC.dirty D.pretty6.A.family B.communityC.team D.school7A.impatient B.selfishC.curious D.proud8.A.angrily B.enthusiasticallyC.calmly D.anxiously9.A.repairing B.openingC.collecting D.making10.eful B.familiarC.available D.confusing11.A.brothers B.fellows C.classmates D.children 12.A.surprised B.excited C.concerned D.determined 13.A.ordinary B.remote C.different D.troublesome 14.A.innovation B.adventure C.expectation D.opportunity 15.A.wallets B.shopping bags C. parcels D.lunch boxes参考答案 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇:1. whose 2.was named 3.However 4.that 5.sought6.accepting 7.on 8.loss 9.thoughtful 10.they第五篇:1. those 2.being 3.a 4.than 5.strictly 6.Officers/officials7.which 8.Earlier 9.making 10.was included。
语法填空专练(五)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ASome years ago, a six-year-old boy suffered burns over 85% of his body. 1. ________ condition was so bad that several doctors gave him up and one hospital would not admit him because they thought he would die anyway.His life 2. ________ (save), however, by eight brave people —his parents, three nurses and three doctors, especially the nurses.After other nurses had quit, these women took turns to take care of the boy, 3. ________ (see) him through skin grafts (移植), operations, crucial periods in 4. ________ death almost gained victory.His room measured 12 feet by 12 feet and the door was shut. The nurses stayed5. ________ him, dressed in caps, masks and gloves as if they were assisting6. ________ operation. Within an hour they got sweaty. For 14 long months the nurses gave their all to the boy. One day,7. ________ he got up, they were really satisfied and happy.It was a great day! The nurses were rewarded for their efforts. 8. ________ caused them to feel so satisfied? I think it was more than simply the fact that the boy survived. Together they attempted something nearly 9. ________ (possible), but also truly worthwhile.It is like something American educator Booker T. Washington once said, “Those who are 10. ________(happy) are those who do the most for others.”BDuring the time of the Warring States, there lived a well-known archer (弓箭手) named Geng Ying 1. ________ art in shooting was excellent.One day, as he was standing by the side of the King of Wei, a flock of swan geese 2. ________ (fly) over. With confidence, Geng Ying said, “The twang (拨弦声) of my bow-string might bring down a bird.” The King doubted. Just then a lonely swan goose appeared, low and slow in 3. ________ flight, sad in its cry. Instantly Geng Ying bended his bow and pulled the bow-string. Twang! The bird fell to the ground. The King admired 4. ________ puzzlement. Geng Ying then explained, “The bird was flying low and slowly, because it was already hurt; it was crying 5. ________ a bitter tone, because it had lost its companions. 6. ________ the twang of my strong bow-string shocked it. The loud and high sound made its heart beat fast, its wings weak and its balance uneven. Thus it fell down just as 7. ________ (common) as a man drops his chopsticks when 8. ________ (hear) the thunder at a dinner table.”Later, people used the idiom “A bird startled (受惊的) by the mere twang of a bow-string” to state a case 9. ________ a man who had been previously and repeatedly frightened became numb and frightened facing a new thing of 10. ________ same nature.CBoys tend to play outside in large groups. Their groups have a leader who tells others what to do and how to do it, and resists 1. ________ (do) what other boys propose. It is by giving orders that high status is negotiated. 2. ________ way boys achieve status is to take centre stage by telling stories and jokes, and by challenging the stories and jokes of others. Boys’ games have 3. ________ (win) and losers and elaborate (复杂的) systems of rules 4.________ are frequently the subjects of arguments. Finally, boys are frequently heard to boast about their skills, likes and possessions, and argue about who is best 5. ________ what.Girls, on the other hand, play in small groups or in pairs. The center of 6. ________ girl’s social life is her 7. ________ (good) friend. In their most frequent games, such as jumping rope and hopscotch, everyone 8. ________ (get) a turn. Many of their activities, such as playing with dolls, do not have winners or losers. 9. ________ some girls are certainly more skilled than others, they are expected not to boast about it. Girls don’t give orders. They express their preferences in suggestions, and suggestions are likely 10. ________ (accept).DA farmer grew corn. Each year he entered his best corn in the local fair1. ________ it won a prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him 2. ________ (learn) about how he grew award-winning corn year after year. He learned that the farmer actually shared his 3. ________ (good) seeds with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seeds with your neighbors 4. ________ are entering corn in competition against 5. ________ each year?” the reporter asked.“Why sir,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the ripening corn. If my neighbors grow bad corn, it 6. ________ (reduce) the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.”It’s 7. ________ simple and important principle. His corn cannot improve 8. ________ his neighbors’ corn also improves. He cannot succeed 9. ________(simple) by watching out for Number One. He succeeds best by helping his neighbors succeed. That’s mutualism (互利共生).And I am aware that it goes 10. ________ me, too. Do I want to succeed? Then I must help others to succeed.Do I want to live in peace and harmony? Then I need to help my neighbors also live in peace and harmony.EThere was a man who had four sons. He wanted them to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each 1. ________ (go) and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. When they 2. ________ came back, he called them together to describe 3. ________ they had seen. The first son said that the tree was covered 4. ________ green buds and full of hope. The second son said no — it was full of blossoms 5. ________ smelled sweet and looked beautiful, and it was the most 6. ________ (elegance) thing he had ever seen. The third son disagreed. He said it was ripe and had lots of fruit. The 7. ________ (young) son disagreed with all of them. He said it was ugly and bent. The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they each8. ________ (see) only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they couldn’t judge 9. ________ tree, or person, by only one season. The pleasure, joy, and love that came from life could only be measured at the end, 10. ________ all the seasons were up.FA long time ago, there was a British king. One day, the king asked his three daughters how much they loved him, two of 1. ________ said they loved him more than anything on the earth. The third daughter chose not to flatter (奉承) her father with dishonest claims and told him she loved him only as much as her duty as 2. ________ daughter required. The king believed the two dishonest daughters and gave them 3. ________ kingdom. He told the honest daughter that she was ungrateful and unnatural. He made her leave his kingdom so she travelled 4. ________ the sea to France.The king then went to live with his eldest daughter, 5. ________ (bring) him a hundred soldiers to look after him. But the eldest demanded that he 6. ________ (reduce) the number of his soldiers to fifty. The king was angry and went to live with his second daughter instead. But the second daughter was no different, and even 7. ________ (far) reduced his soldiers to twenty-five. The king then went backwards and forwards between his two daughters 8. ________ he had no soldiers at all.The youngest daughter, hearing 9. ________ had happened to her father, gathered together an army and defeated her two sisters. She then put the old king back on his throne. When the king died 10. ________ (peaceful) in his sleep, the honest daughter became crowned queen.答案:A1. His2. was saved3. seeing4.which 5. with6. an7. when / as8. What9. impossible 10. happiestB1. whose2. were flying3. its4.with 5. in6. So / Therefore7. commonly8. hearing9.where 10. theC1. doing2. Another3. winners4. that /which 5. at6. a7. best8. gets9. Although / Though 10. to be acceptedD1. where2. to learn3. best4. who /that 5. yours6. will reduce7. a8. unless9.simply 10. forE1. to go2. all3.what 4. with / in 5. that / which6. elegant7. youngest8. had seen9.a 10. whenF1. whom2. a3. his4.across 5. bringing6. (should) reduce7. further8. until / till9.what 10. peacefully解析:A1. His。