最新复习专题——非谓语动词知识点归纳经典
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复习专题非谓语动词完整归纳一、非谓语动词1.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
2.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
3.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
专题12.非谓语动词考点梳理(复习讲义)考点清单范围知识条目非谓语动词熟练运用动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法考点一动词不定式的用法一、动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式为:to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号,本身无词义,动词不定式的否定形式是在其前面加not。
二、动词不定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us.=It is not easy forus to speak English.讲英语对我们来说不容易。
不定式作主语时,常常可用it作形式主语,而把不定式放在后面表语My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。
多数情况下,不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责”等宾语I wish to speak to the manager.我想跟经理说话。
只能作某些动词的宾语,一般不作介词的宾语宾补She asked me not to speak Chinese in class.她让我在课上不要讲汉语。
在make,let,see,hear,watch等使役、感官动词后,不定式省略to定语Have you got anything to say?你有要说的吗?不定式作定语,要放在所修饰词的后面状语I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)很抱歉,给你添麻烦了。
I went to the library to study English.(表目的)我去图书馆学英语了。
不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致1.不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末,常用结构为:It+be+adj.(+for/of sb.)+动词不定式。
如:To learn English well is useful.→It is useful to learn English well.It’s important for us to protect the environment.注意:在kind,good,nice,clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,不用for而用of。
精选全文完整版非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。
表语:主语/ 不定式和ing分词均能作主语,二者有何区别?表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多 1.用动名词。
作形式主2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首;不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it语放在句首。
1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.Seeing is believing.To see is to believe.若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语:1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如:帮……manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(want(想要) , refuse等。
助),决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装。
主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。
2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise,fancy, ……complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, getdown to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。
避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏。
禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡。
分后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer 不定式表示具分词一般表示经常性的行为;词作宾语,意义上无多大区别(但ing。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,它可以用来修饰主语或宾语,增强句子的表达力和信息量。
在本文中,我将详细介绍非谓语动词的用法和一些常见的形式。
希望通过本文的阅读,读者能够更好地理解和运用非谓语动词,提高自己的英语写作水平。
一、非谓语动词的定义和分类非谓语动词是指在句子中充当动词的成分,但不具备谓语的功能。
它不受主语的人称和数的限制,也不受时态的影响。
根据其形式和功能的不同,非谓语动词可以分为动名词、不定式和分词三种形式。
1. 动名词(Gerund)动名词是动词加上-ing形式构成的名词,常用作主语、宾语、表语、宾补等。
例如:- Smoking is harmful to health.(吸烟对健康有害)- I enjoy swimming in the sea.(我喜欢在海里游泳)- His hobby is playing basketball.(他的爱好是打篮球)2. 不定式(Infinitive)不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式,常用作动词、形容词或名词的补语。
例如:- He wants to buy a new car.(他想买一辆新车)- I have a lot of work to do.(我有很多工作要做)- The book is too heavy to carry.(这本书太重,无法携带)3. 分词(Participle)分词是动词的-ing形式(现在分词)或-ed、-en等形式(过去分词)构成的形容词,常用作定语、状语或补语。
例如:- The running water is very clear.(流动的水非常清澈)- The broken vase has been repaired.(打破的花瓶已经修好了)- We were surprised by the exciting news.(令人兴奋的消息让我们感到惊讶)二、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词在句子中具有独立的语法功能,可以用来修饰名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等,以及构成复合句的各种从句。
精选全文完整版非谓语动词定义不做句子的谓语,而是充当其他语法功能的动词叫做非谓语动词。
分为三种:不定式(Infinitive),分词(Participles),动名词(Gerund)。
一、非谓语动词和谓语动词的区别谓语动词的作用明确而单一,非谓语动词的作用丰富:1.非谓语动词作名词词性(不定式和动名词)Your duty is to look after the children. 你的工作是照看好孩子。
Complaining is no use. 抱怨是没有用的。
2. 非谓语动词做形容词词性(分词、不定式和动名词)The vase is broken. 那个花瓶破了。
He is a nice person to work with. 他是一个很好共事的人。
We found the story amusing. 我们发现这个故事很有意思。
3. 非谓语动词做副词词性(不定式和分词)They are working hard to win still greater victory. 他们在努力工作争取更大的胜利。
The sick man came in, supported by two nurses.二、非谓语动词的用法A 不定式(to do)在非谓语动词中,不定式的用法最广泛。
它在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和主语补足语或宾语补足语。
也就是说,不定式可以充当除谓语以外的所有成分。
1. 做主语To say something is one thing, to do it is another. 说是一码事,干是另一码事。
* 注:形式主语it,当不定式做主语时,特别是当主语较长而谓语较短时,常用“it”作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在谓语的后面。
此种用法在日常英语中尤为常见。
It is not fair to blame them for the accident. 把这次事故归咎于他们是不公平的。
非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词知识点总结非谓语动词,又叫非限定动词,非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,接下来是小编为您整理的非谓语动词知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。
I.概述1.基本形式的变化:不定式:时态主动态被动态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have builtto have been builtJohn said that he had run in order to catch the bus. (一般式的主动态)He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态) He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created several centuries ago. (完成式的被动态)v-ing形式时态主动态被动态一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done注意:不及物动词没有被动式动名词I am sure of his coming in time. (一般式主动态) (= I am sure that he will come in time)He is proud of being selected as monitor. (一般式被动态) (= He is proud that he is selected as monitor.)I’m confident of his having passed the exam. (完成式主动态) (= I am confident that he have passed the exam.)He complained of having been cheated by others. (完成式被动态)现在分词He sat in a chair,reading a novel. (一般式主动态)Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态)2.所做成分项目/成分主语表语宾语宾补定语状语动词的ing形式现在分词△ △△△动名词△△△ △不定式△△△△△△过去分词△ △△△注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分。
中考英语总复习非谓语动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.A. tryB. triedC. tryingD. to try【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:请坚持尝试,不要放弃。
有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。
keep doing sth.坚持做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。
2.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
3.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; playsB. to watch; to playC. watching; playingD. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth(用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程);watch sb doing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)。
最新复习专题——非谓语动词知识点归纳经典一、非谓语动词1.——Grandpa has changed a lot.——So he has. He spends more time than he used to ______ games with the children.A. playB. playingC. playedD. plays【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷变了很多。
——他确实如此。
他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。
spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。
本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend,故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。
3.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。
A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。
mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
4.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
5.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
plan to do sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
6.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
it's +形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说怎么样,故答案为A。
【点评】考查不定式。
掌握固定搭配it's +形容词+for sb to do sth。
7.The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger.A. saveB. to saveC. savesD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。
此处表示目的,应该用动词不定式。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式表示目的。
8.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
9.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
10.Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳,因为太危险了。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.,此处应用不定式。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.11.— Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?— Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river.A. don't swimB. not swimmingC. not to swimD. to not swim【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗,汤姆?——对不起,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定搭配中的不定式的用法。
12.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
13.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。
finish doing sht完成做某事。
结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。
14.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
15. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。
使某人做某事: make sb do sth.后跟省to的不定式作宾语补足语,即前句填:cry,主动语态中省to的不定式,变为被动语态时,要用带to的不定式. 即后句填:to cry. 故选A。
16.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
17.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。