葡萄品种(中英文)
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Cépages principaux pour les vins rouges :酿造红葡萄酒的主要葡萄品种:Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Cinsault, Cot (Malbec), Gamay Noir, Grenache Noir, Marselan, Merlot Noir, Mondeuse, Morrastel, Mourvèdre, Muscat à Petits Grains Rouges, Négrette, Nielluccio (Sangiovese), Petit Verdot, Pinot Noir, Portan, Syrah, Tempranillo.品丽珠,赤霞珠,佳美娜,神索,高特(马尔贝克),黒佳美,黒歌海娜,马瑟兰,黒美乐,梦杜斯, 莫纳斯特莱,慕合怀特, 红小粒麝香,聂格列特,涅露秋(桑娇维塞),小味而多,黑皮诺,波丹,西拉,丹魄。
Cépages secondaires pour les vins rouges : Carignan, Chenanson Noir, Alicante Bouschet.酿造红葡萄酒的次要葡萄品种: 佳丽酿,黒奇南圣,阿利坎特-布榭。
Cépages principaux pour les vins rosés :Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carmenère, Cinsault, Clairette Rosé, Cot (Malbec), Gamay Noir, Gewurztraminer Rosé, Grenache Gris, Grenache Noir, Marselan, Merlot Noir, Mondeuse, Morrastel, Mourvèdre, Muscat à Petits Grains Rouges, Muscat de Hambourg, Négrette, Nielluccio (Sangiovese), Petit Verdot, Pinot Gris, Pinot Noir, Portan, Sauvignon Gris, Syrah, Tempranillo.酿造桃红酒的主要葡萄品种:品丽珠,赤霞珠,佳美娜,神索,桃红克莱雷特,高特(马尔贝克),黒佳美,桃红琼瑶浆,灰歌海娜,黑歌海娜,马瑟兰,黒美乐,梦杜斯,莫纳斯特莱,慕合怀特,红小粒麝香,汉堡麝香,聂格列特,涅露秋(桑娇维塞),小味而多,灰皮诺,黒皮诺,波丹,灰苏维翁,西拉,丹魄。
葡萄品种:红葡萄赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)可以被称为世界上最著名的葡萄品种,被成为红葡萄之王并不言过其实。
很多顶级的葡萄酒都是由这种葡萄酿制的,比如被成为法国“五大”葡萄酒庄中就有四个位于法国波尔多(Bordeaux)左岸梅多克产区(Medoc)的葡萄酒是用这种葡萄为主要原料所酿制的。
另外,在新世界产区,如美国的纳帕谷(Napa Valley),都盛产赤霞珠葡萄酒。
赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)酿制的红葡萄酒具备非常出色的陈年潜力,并具有浓烈的黑色浆果香气、酒体偏重,丹宁高,结构强的特点,可酿成浓郁厚重型的红酒,适合久藏。
但也恰恰因为这些特点,用赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)单一葡萄酿制的酒口感过于强硬,也会非常涩口,所以往往与其他葡萄品种,如品丽珠(Cabernet Franc)和美露(Merlot),进行混合调配,然后经橡木桶贮存后才能获得口感平衡的优质葡萄酒,往往具备经典的黑醋栗香气(黑醋栗是一种黑色浆果,有种特别的香气,需要大家自己去尝试一下了,不大好描述)。
但即使这样,赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)葡萄酒,尤其是象法国的,在年轻时都比较涩口,因为单宁很高,需要陈酿至少5年左右。
所以在大家挑选旧世界的赤霞珠葡萄酒时需要特别注意。
美露(Merlot)自十八世纪以来便在波尔多种植,是波尔多种植最广泛的品种,覆盖了50%的波尔多葡萄酒产区。
虽然赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)的名气比它更大,但是你有可能在一瓶波尔多红酒里找不赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon),但是不可能在一瓶波尔多红酒里面找不到美露(Merlot)。
原因很简单,波尔多左岸是赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)的天下,但需要用美露(Merlot)进行调配以使口感圆润。
波尔多右岸却又是美露的天下。
美露(Merlot)的特点是皮薄,丹宁较低,酸度也相对较低,酿出的红酒却有较圆润肥美、柔和的口感,果香足,香气与赤霞珠近似,以黑色浆果为主,从黑莓、蓝莓、黑醋栗,到李子等等。
AAghiorghitiko (red) Aglianico (red) Airen (white) Albana (white) Albarino/Alvarinho (white) Aleatico (red) Alicante Bouschet (red) Aligote (white) Aramon (red) Arneis (white) - ---------圣乔治(红)阿里亚尼考(红)阿依伦(白)阿巴娜(白)阿芭瑞诺(白)阿利蒂克(红)阿利康得(红)阿里高特(白)阿拉蒙(红)阿内斯(白)BBacchus (white) Baga (red) Barbera (red) Blaufrankisch (red) Brunello (red, see Sangiovese ) Bombino (white) - --- --巴克斯(白)巴格(红)芭贝拉(红)蓝色弗朗克(红)布鲁诺(红,见桑娇维塞)博比诺 (白)CCabernet Franc (red) Cabernet Sauvignon (red)Canaiolo (red)Carignan (red)Carmenere (red) Chardonnay (white)Chasselas (white) Chenin Blanc (white)Cinsaut (red)Clairette (white)----------品丽珠(红)赤霞珠(红)卡内奥罗(红)佳丽酿(红)佳美娜(红)霞多丽(白)夏斯拉(白)白诗南(白)神索(红)克莱雷(白)DDolcetto (red) Dornfelder (red)--多切托(红)多芬黛(红)EEhrenfelser (white) Elbling (red/white)Ezerjo (white)---菲尔斯(白)爱布灵(红/白)艾泽娇(白)FFernão Pires (white) Freisa (red) Furmint (white) - - - 诺皮埃斯(白)佛来依萨(红)福尔明(白)GGaglioppo (red) Gamay (red) Garganega (white) Gewürztraminer (white) Grechetto (white) Grauburgunder (white, see Pinot Gris ) Greco (white) Grenache/Garnacha (red) Grignolino (red) Grillo (white) Grüner Veltliner (white) - ---- -- -- --佳丽奥波(红)佳美(红)加格奈加(白)琼瑶浆(白)格莱托(白)灰比诺(白)格雷克(白)歌海娜(红)格丽尼奥里诺(红)格利罗(白)绿维特(白)HHárslevelú (white) Huxelrebe (white) - - 哈斯诺威乐(白)赫雪丽(白)IInzolia (white) Iona (white)--银卓娅(白)伊奥娜(白)JJacquère (white)-佳桂儿(白)KKerner (white)-肯纳(白)MMacabeo (white)Malbec (red)Malvasia (white)Marsanne (white)Mavrud (red)Melnik (red) Melon de Bourgogne/Muscadet (white)Merlot (red)Mondeuse (red)---------马家婆(白)马白克(红)玛尔维萨(白)玛珊(白)玛露德(红)梅尔尼克(红)勃艮第香瓜(白)梅乐(红)蒙得斯(红)Montepulciano (red) Muscat (white) Muscadelle (White) - - - 蒙帕赛诺(红)麝香葡萄(白)密斯卡岱(白)NNebbiolo (red) Negroamaro (red) Nero d'Avola (red) Nielluccio (red) - ---内比奥罗(红)黑曼罗(红)黑达沃拉(红)尼鲁秋(红)OOptima (white) - 奥蒂玛(白)PPalomino (white) Parelleda (white) Pedro Ximénez (white) Periquita (red) Petit and Gros Manseng (white) Petit Verdot (red) Petite Sirah (red) - ------帕罗米诺(白)帕雷拉达(白)佩德罗(白)比利吉达(红)小满胜/大满胜(白)小维尔多(红)小西拉(红)Picpoul (white) Pinot Blanc (white) Pinot Gris/Grigio (white)Pinot Noir (red)----皮克葡(白)白比诺(白)灰比诺(白)黑比诺(红)RReichensteiner (white)Riesling (white)Rkatsiteli (white)Robola (white)Roditis (white)-----雷昌斯坦纳(白)雷司令(白)白羽(白)罗柏拉(白)荣迪思(白)SSagrantino (red)Sangiovese (red)Saperavi (red) Sauvignon Blanc (white)Savagnin (white)Scheurebe (white)Semillon (white) Silvaner/Sylvaner (white)St Laurent (red)---------圣格兰蒂诺(红)桑娇维塞(红)沙贝拉(红)长相思(白)萨瓦涅(白)施埃博(白)赛美蓉(白)西万尼(白)圣罗兰(红)Syrah/Shiraz (red)-西拉(红)TTannat (red) Tempranillo (red)Teroldego (red) Tinta Barroca (red)Tinto Cão (red) Tocai Friulano (white) Torrontes (white) Touriga Francesa (red) Touriga Nacional (red) Trebbiano (white)----------塔娜特(红)添普兰尼洛(红)泰罗德格(红)巴罗卡红(红)卡奥红(红)弗留利托凯(白)托伦特(白)法国多瑞加(红)国产多瑞加(红)棠比内洛(白)UUgni-Blanc (white)-白玉霓(白)VVerdejo (white) Verdelho (white) Verdicchio (white)---青葡萄(白)维德和(白)维德乔(白)Vermentino (white) Vernaccia di San Gimignano (white)Viognier (white)---维蒙天奴(白)维尔纳恰•圣吉米奈洛(白)维欧尼(白)WWelschriesling (white)-威尔殊雷司令(白)XXarel-lo (white) Xinomavro (red)--夏雷洛(白)希诺玛洛(红)ZZinfandel (Red)-金芬黛(红)。
波尔多地区的主要葡萄品种葡萄品种: 白葡萄:长相思(Sauvignon Blanc);赛美蓉(Semillon);密斯卡岱(Muscadelle)红葡萄:品丽珠(Cabernet Franc);赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon);美乐(Merlot);马贝克(Malbec);味而多(Petit V erdot)红葡萄•品丽珠(Cabernet Franc)•为法国古老的酿酒品种,世界各地均有栽培,是赤霞珠、蛇龙珠的姊妹品种。
她特有的个性是浓烈青草味,混合可口的黑加仑子和桑椹的果味,因酒体较轻淡,在当地她的主要功能是调和赤霞珠(Cabernet -Sauvignon)和梅洛(Merlot),不过世界知名的Chateau Cheval Blanc(白马酒庄)却以她为主要成份。
温度低而湿润的泥土的地区较适合吕丽珠的生长,她钟情大陆型气候,且不怕在收割期碰上恶劣的天气。
品丽珠干红•紫罗兰、红色水果和黑莓的香气,酒体呈带有光泽的深红色,彰显典雅气质,入口柔顺,果味浓郁,单宁柔和,并具带有光泽的深红色,回味持久,果香芬芳!适合搭配的红色肉类佳肴,如牛排、烤羊腿、红烧肉等,或者浓厚酱汁的炒菜等。
赤霞珠•赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)•赤霞珠(Cabernet Sauvignon)是一种用于酿造葡萄酒的红葡萄品种,原产自法国波尔多地区,生长容易,适合多种不同气候,已于各地普遍种植。
品尝赤霞珠酿造红酒的时候要注意食物的搭配,是浓郁型红酒,所以搭配口味浓重、特别是有些油腻的菜肴很合适。
赤霞珠干红•世界上高品质的红葡萄酒不少都是使用赤霞珠来酿的。
它是晚熟品种,皮厚而黑,果粒小,果皮和果汁比例比别的葡萄都高,所以它能酿造出颜色深、浓郁、单宁重的红葡萄酒。
这类酒通常有着青椒和黑色浆果(如黑加、李子、黑樱桃、桑果等)的香气,如果在新的木桶中陈年,一般会有烟熏、香草、胡椒的香气,如果是陈年的老酒还会有菌菇类、森林里的干树叶、动物皮毛、矿物的香气。
English French ChineseCabernet赤霞珠Cabernet Sauvignon赤霞珠Carignane佳丽酿Carignan佳利酿Syrah/Shiraz Le syrah西拉Pinot Noir黑品乐Merlot梅鹿辄Pinot Noir黑比诺Shiraz设拉子BARBERA 芭贝勒,芭芭拉,芭比拉NEBBIOLO纳比奥奴SANGIOVESE(SANGIOVETO)圣乔维斯圣治奥森,圣治爱华斯PINOTAGE皮诺特,比诺特TEMPRANILLO 丹瑰,特班依奴,他班尼路ZINFANDEL仙芬岱Cabernet Gernischt蛇龙珠Cabenet Franc品丽珠cabernet sauvignon Le cabernetsauvignon卡勃奈-索维尼Tempranillo坦普罗尼拉Sangiovese桑娇维亚Agiorgitiko阿吉欧吉提可Barbera巴贝拉Babeasca Neagra巴贝萨卡尼格拉Tinta Barroca巴罗卡红Bonarda勃纳达Brunello布鲁耐罗Zweigelt茨威格Dornfelder丹菲特Tibouren堤布宏Touriga Francesa弗兰克多瑞加Castelao Frances弗兰克卡斯特劳Graciano格拉西亚诺Touriga Nacional国产多瑞加Nero d’ Avola黑达沃拉Terret noir黑德瑞Feteasca Neagra 黑姑娘Counoise Noir黑古诺瓦兹Muscardin noir黑莫斯卡丹Tinta Negra Mole黑莫乐Picpoul Noir黑匹格普勒Zinfandel金粉黛Tinta Cão卡奥红Camarese卡马海斯Carménère卡曼纳Corvina科维纳Criolla Grande克里奥拉格林塔Blaufrankisch蓝色弗朗克蓝色威德巴赫Rondinella 龙堤内拉Tinata Roriz罗丽红Malbec马尔贝克Mazuelo马士罗Mansheng满胜Montepulciano蒙特比洽诺Muller-Thurgau米勒-图高Molinara 莫林纳拉Monastrell莫纳斯特雷尔Mourvèdre幕维得尔Negrette内格瑞特Pais派斯Pinot Meunier皮诺摩尼耶Pinotage皮诺塔吉Prugnolo普鲁诺Poulsard普萨Sangiovese桑娇维斯Muscat麝香葡萄Cinsault神索St Laurent 圣卢朗Tannat塔那Tempranillo坦普拉尼罗Trincadeira特林加岱拉Vaccarese瓦卡瑞斯Xinomavro希诺玛洛Petit Verdot小维度Jaen珍拿Chardonnay霞多丽Riesling雷司令Sauvignon苏维浓Semillon Sémillon塞米雍 Colombard鸽笼白Gewurztraminer琼瑶浆Muscadelle 密思卡岱Sauvignon Blanc长相思Ugni Blanc白玉霓Chenin Blanc白诗南chardonnay Le chardonnay夏多奈riesling Le riesling雷斯蕾Muller—Thrugau米勒—土高Muscat麝香FurmintPalonino雪莉葡萄Pedro Ximenez佩德罗—希美内斯Roussanne瑚珊Pinot Gris灰皮诺Garganega卡尔卡耐卡Cortese柯蒂丝Clairette克莱尔特Gruner Veltliner绿维特利纳Robola罗柏拉Macabeo马卡贝奥Malvasia玛尔维萨Marsanne玛珊Muscadelle密思卡黛乐Moscato莫斯卡托Mauzac莫扎克Parellada帕雷拉达Palomino帕洛米诺Prosecco普洛塞克Savagnin萨瓦涅Sercial塞西尔Semillon赛美蓉Xarel-lo沙雷洛Scheurebe斯科尔波Trebbiano塔比安诺Tamaioasa塔马萨罗曼尼斯卡RomaneascaTroussaux特鲁索Torrontes托隆特斯Verdelho韦尔德罗Viura维奥娜Vidal维达尔Albarino 阿尔巴利诺Aligote阿里高特Arinto阿瑞图Airen阿依伦Antao Vaz安图奥维斯Bical巴加Grenache blanc白歌海娜Feteasca Regala白公主Feteasca Alba白姑娘Clairette blanc白克莱尔特Pinot Blanc白皮诺Picpoul Blanc白匹格普勒Melon de Bourgogne勃艮第香瓜Bourboulenc布布兰克Bual布尔Busuioaca de Bohotin布苏亚克柏柯廷Sauvignon Blanc长相思Pedro Pedro Ximénez德罗-门西内Frontignac芳蒂娜Fernao Pires费尔诺皮埃斯Rolle侯尔Roupeiro胡佩里奥Viognier维欧涅Sylvaner西万尼Petit Manseng小满胜Muscat of亚历山大麝香AlexandriaEncruzado依克加多Cabernet Franc卡本内-弗朗Gamay Le gamay 佳美Nebbiolo内比奥罗Sangiovese山吉优维烈Carignan佳丽浓 Grenache格那希Cot特Tampranillo田帕尼优Zinfandel金芬黛grenache noir Le grenache noir黑格娜士Sangiovese桑吉奥维兹Meritage梅里蒂奇Muscat马斯喀特Pinot Grigio比诺格里乔semillon Le semillon瑟米龙Sinsaut 神索Grenache歌海娜Mission弥生Petit Verdot味而多Ruby Cabernet宝石Sangiovese桑娇维塞Zinfandel增芳德sauvigon Le sauvigon索维尼merlot Le merlot麦荷露Grenache格连纳什Interpretation波尔多非常常见的葡萄品种,有两种品种:品丽珠(主要在加龙河右岸种植,尤其是圣埃米利永区和波尔多地方产区)和赤霞珠(主要在加龙河左岸种植,梅多克和格拉夫区)。
葡萄的种类英文作文英文:When it comes to grape varieties, there are countless different types to choose from. Some of the most popular grape varieties include Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Merlot, just to name a few.Cabernet Sauvignon is a red grape variety that is known for its bold and full-bodied flavor profile. It is often used to make high-quality red wines that are aged for several years before they are ready to be enjoyed. Chardonnay, on the other hand, is a white grape varietythat is known for its crisp and refreshing taste. It is often used to make white wines that pair well with seafood and other light dishes.Pinot Noir is another popular red grape variety that is known for its delicate and complex flavor profile. It is often used to make light to medium-bodied red wines thatpair well with a variety of foods. Merlot, on the other hand, is a red grape variety that is known for its soft and fruity flavor profile. It is often used to make easy-drinking red wines that are perfect for everyday occasions.Of course, these are just a few examples of the many different grape varieties that are available. Other popular grape varieties include Zinfandel, Syrah, and Riesling,just to name a few.中文:说到葡萄品种,有无数不同的类型可供选择。
常用最全葡萄酒葡萄品种中英文对照表list主要酿酒葡萄品种名称中英文对照(一)2011-03-13 15:59:50| 分类:葡萄酒| 标签:葡萄酒品种名称对照|字号大中小订阅红葡萄Cabernet sauvignon 赤霞珠Cabernet franc 品丽珠Cabernet gernischt 蛇龙珠Carbernet 解百纳(以上三个品种的统称)Merlot 梅乐(又称梅鹿辄)Gamay 佳美Grenache 歌海娜Syrah 西拉Pinot noir 黑比诺Nebbiolo 内比奥罗Petit verdot 小维尔多Sangiovese 桑乔维亚Zinfandel 金粉黛(又称增芳德)Carigna 佳丽酿Tempranillo 丹魄Malbec 马尔贝克Carmenere 卡曼纳Touriga nacional 国家杜丽佳Corvian veronese 维罗纳的科维纳Corvinone 考维诺内Croatina 科罗帝纳Molinara 莫琳娜Rondinella 罗蒂内拉Refosco 莱富斯科主要酿酒葡萄品种名称中英文对照(二)2011-03-13 16:09:23| 分类:葡萄酒| 标签:葡萄酒品种名称对照|字号大中小订阅白葡萄Chardonnay 霞多丽(又称莎当妮)Riesling 雷司令Italian riesling 贵人香Sauvignon Blanc 长相思Semillon 赛美容Muller - Thurgau 米勒Traminer (Gewu Rztraminer)琼瑶浆Chenin blanc 百试南Muscat 玫瑰香Pinot blanc 白比诺Silvaner 西万尼Ugni blanc 白玉霓Pinot grigio (Pinot gris)灰比诺garganega 噶嘎尼克Prosecco 帕乐瑟考葡萄分类及部分品种葡萄分类Vitaceae:葡萄科Vine:葡萄树American Vine:美洲种葡萄Franco-american:欧美杂交种Hybrid:杂交品种Wild Grape(Vine):野生葡萄Cultivar:栽培品种Wine Grape:酿酒葡萄Table Grape:鲜食葡萄Seedless Grape:无核(籽)葡萄Grape(Vine) Variety:葡萄品种红葡萄品种:Cabernet Sauvignon(France):赤霞珠Cabernet Franc(France):品丽珠Cabernet Gernischt(France) :蛇龙珠Carignan:佳利酿Sinsaut(France) :神索Gamay(France) :佳美Grenache(Spain) :歌海娜Merlot(France) :梅鹿辄Petit Verdot (France) :味尔多Pinot Noir(France) :黑比诺Ruby Cabernet(America) :宝石解百纳Sangiovese(Italy) :桑娇维塞Syrah(France) :西拉Zinfandel(America) :增芳德Muscat Hamburg:玫瑰香Saperavi(Former Soviet Union):晚红蜜三、白葡萄品种:Aligote(France) :阿里高特Chardonney(France) :霞多丽Chenin Blanc(France) :白诗南Traminer(Germany) :琼瑶浆Italian Riesling:贵人香Grey Risling:灰雷司令White Riesling(Germany) :白雷司令Muller-Thurgau(germany) :米勒Muscat Blanc:白麝香Pinot Blanc(France:)白品乐Sauvignon Blanc(France) :长相思Selillon(France) :赛美蓉Silvaner(Germany) :西万尼Ugni Blanc(France) :白玉霓Folle Blanche(France) :白福尔Colombard(France) :鸽笼白Long Yan(China,Changcheng):龙眼Rkatsiteli (Former Soviet Union):白羽四、染色品种:Alicante Bouschet(France) :紫北塞Yan 73(China,Changyu) :烟73Yan 74(China,Changyu) :烟74。
中英文对照葡萄品种中文英文种类原产地酿造红葡萄酒的主要品种赤霞珠 Cabernet Sauvignon 法国波尔多梅鹿辄 Merlot 法国波尔多蛇龙珠 Cabernet Gernischet 欧亚种法国西拉 Shiraz 欧亚种法国隆河谷北部地区黑彼诺Pinot Noir 法国布尔高涅宝石Cabernet Ruby 欧亚种美国烟37 Yan73 欧亚种中国品丽珠Cabernet Franc 欧亚种法国佳丽酿Carignane 欧亚种西班牙神索Cinsault 法国佳美Gamay 欧亚种法国博若莱产区歌海娜Grenache 西班牙北部的阿拉贡省的里奥哈味尔多Petit Verdot 法国波尔多西部桑吉奥维斯Sangiovese 意大利仙粉黛Zinfandel 克罗地亚玫瑰香Muscat Hamburg 欧亚种晚红蜜Canepabn 欧亚种格鲁吉亚玛尔贝克Malbec 法国波尔多内毕罗Nebbiolo 意大利皮尔蒙特省丹魄Tempranillo 伊比利亚半岛卡曼纳Carmenere 法国波尔多苏岱产区国家杜丽佳Touriga Nacional 葡萄牙维罗纳的科维纳Corvian Veronese 意大利考维诺内Corvinone 意大利科罗帝纳Croatina 意大利莫琳娜Molinara 智利罗蒂内拉Rondinella 意大利威尼托莱富斯科Refosco 意大利酿造白葡萄酒的主要品种霞多丽Chardonnay 欧亚种勃根第雷司令Riesling 德国白玉霓Ugin Blanc 欧亚种法国白诗南Chenin Blanc 欧亚种法国罗亚尔河谷的安茄长相思Sauvignon Blanc 法国波尔多产区龙眼Long Yan 欧亚种中国阿里高特Aligote 法国勃艮第地区琼瑶浆Traminer 欧亚种中欧贵人香Italian Riesling 欧亚种意大利米勒Muller Thurgan 欧亚种瑞士白麝香Muscat Canelli 希腊白皮诺Pinot Blanc 法国勃垦地区赛美蓉Selillon 法国西万尼Silvaner 奥地利白福尔Folle Blanche 法国瓦尔河谷地区鸽笼白Folle Blanche 欧亚种法国白羽Rkatsiteli 欧亚种格鲁古亚。
酿酒葡萄的品种:酿酒葡萄品种对葡萄酒的特征和质量起着决定性的作用,对其风格和个性也有很大的影响。
在以产地命名葡萄酒的国家和地区,每一个产地都规定只能用限定的葡萄品种,优良酿酒葡萄品种能表现出品种的固有品质,从而酿造出具有地域特色的优质葡萄酒来。
wine grape of varieties :wine grape cultivars of high-quality and feature is absolutely critical to their success,they have very deeply effect in style and character.Some countries and regions of each wine takes its name from the place ,The wine is not the same frome each producing area ,they must limit the grape variety ,In order to ensure brewed with local characteristics of quality wine.目前主要代表品种——红色品种:wine grape major representatives cultivars—— red grapes1、Cabernet Franc品丽珠特色:浓烈青草味,混合可口的黑加仑子和桑椹的果味,酒体较轻淡。
产区:在法国,主要分布在卢瓦尔山谷和波尔多。
Characteristic: It has heavy aroma of grassy ,mixed with delicious black currant 、mulberry and then brewed make the wine have a slightly lighter body.The Indication:It 's much grown in Loire Valley and Bordeaux .2、Cabernet Sauvignon赤霞珠特色:在红酒世界中最受欢,被誉为“红葡萄品种之王”。
酿制而成的酒经陈年后,有多元的香味和口感。
苏维翁本身带有黑加仑子,黑莓子等香味,橡木桶培养后添加了香草,杉木,烟熏等味道,香气和口感变得更为复杂。
酒体结构丰富结实酒力强劲体现着王者风范。
产区:法国波尔多盛产苏维翁闻名于世。
Characteristic: In red wine of the world, it known as "The king of red grape". Brew made in wine have multiple aroma and texture in the after many years . Cabernet Sauvignon is a grape cultivars .it usually with black cherries and black raspberries aromas . it added vanilla, fir, smoky flavor given by its ageing in oak, so the aroma and taste have become much more complex. The wine of rich texture and powerful in flavor unearthed Wang embodies the majestic demeanorThe Indication : Bordeaux French is filled with Sauvignon ,it is famous in the world.2、Carignan佳丽酿特色:葡萄酸度高,单宁强,颜色深果香浓,淡淡的苦味犹如一位老者在诉说古老而遥远的心事。
产区:主要产区在法国朗格多克-鲁西雍产区,历史悠久。
Characteristic:The grape has hight acidity,strong tannins,dark color and powerful fruitaroma.The lightly bitter smells like a old man said all his mind.The Indication:The major productions is in France of Languedoc-Roussillon,it has a long history .3、Syrah/shiraz希哈、希拉、色拉子s特点:被誉为“红葡萄王子”的色拉子,其酒色深红近黑,酒香浓郁且丰富多变。
产区:法国隆河谷地产区北部是其原产地,也是最佳产地。
法国以外以澳州所产最为重要,在其原产地以罗第丘(Cote Rotie)及艾米达吉(I'Hermitage)最为著名,是全球最优产地,可媲美最高级的波尔多红酒。
Characteristic: Syrah is known as "The prince of red grape",the wine color is dark red verging on black,the smell with plenty ,richness and changeable .The Indication: The Rhone Valley is original in north of France and it's also the best production areas.In addition ,Australia is the most important place of original and the Cote Rotie and I'Hermitage is the classic of all round world ,approach the best red wine of Bordeaux.4、Pinot Noir黑皮诺又叫黑品乐特点:酒体饱满,强劲,但又不乏精巧与细腻,此款黑皮诺颇为怡人。
产区:勃根第的金丘县是黑皮诺最佳产区,在德国及奥地利称之为Spatburgunder为主要黑色品种。
Characteristic:Brewed make in wine is richness ,strong and delicate and subtle, this is a lovely Pinot Noir.The Indication :Burgundy is the best production of Pinot Noir ,the name of Spatburgunder in Germany and Austria .5、Merlot梅洛又叫美乐、美露辄特点:美露种以果香著称,酒精含量高,单宁质地较柔顺,口感以圆润厚实为主,酸度也较低,所酿制的葡萄酒伴有李子味,口感如丝绸般的柔滑,让人产生无限遐思。
产区:波尔多的玻梅络和圣艾美浓产区较凉爽,适合美露生长,卡本内-弗朗是最著名也是最优产地。
Characteristic :It's famous for fruity and have high alcohol ,but it's with fine tannins and round finish, good match ,acidity lowly,brewing wine with plums smell ,In palate isfull-bodied, with a long, succulent and flavorful finish.The Indication:Pomero and St. Emilion have cool climate in Bordeanx is the most favorable condition for growth,Cabernet Franc is the most famous and the best origin .最重要酿酒葡萄--白色品种:The most important wine of varieties——white grape1、Chardonnay夏多内又叫霞多丽特点:是目前全世界最受欢迎的酿酒葡萄。
其酒香味浓郁,口感圆润,经久存可变得更丰富醇厚。
以制造干白酒及气泡酒为主。
产区:特性随产区环境变化,夏多内所制的气泡酒以法国香槟区所产最佳,区中以白丘最为著名。
Characteristic:It's the most popular wine grape of varieties at present in the world ,the wonderfulLength ,after many years become more richness and got a full-bodied. It's used to make white wine and sparkling wine mainly.The Indication:Characteristics of environmental change with production area.The champagne of Chardonnay is the best and the most famous is Cotes des Blancs.2、Riesling薏丝琳又叫雷司令特点:香味浓烈优雅,口感丰富细致均衡,时而浓厚时而清新。
产区:作为德国及阿尔萨斯最优良细致的品种,德国为全球供应了65%雷司令葡萄。
并且对于德国葡萄酒的世界形象起着举足轻重的作用,非任何其他葡萄品种可比拟。
Characteristic:The fragrance is strong and elegant, sometimes is richness ,detailed and balanced, after decades of storage .The Indication :As the most outstanding varieties of Germany and Alsace, it supply 65% riesling for global .It's very important for German wine world image play a decisive role than to any other grape varieties can be compared.3、Sauvignon Blanc苏维浓特点:苏维浓所产葡萄酒酸味强,辛辣口味重,酒香浓郁且风味独具,非常容易辨认。