专题十四 情景交际
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落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十四) 情景交际考点一交际用语分组记忆第一组1.Good luck.“祝你好运”,表示当对方参加某项活动,如考试、比赛等时,向对方表示祝福的用语。
Congratulations!当对方取得了成功或其他好的事情时,对对方的祝贺语。
2.Have fun!“玩得开心点!”表示对对方去娱乐时的祝愿用语。
3.Best wishes.一般用于信的结尾处表示对对方的祝愿。
第二组1.It's a/my pleasure.(=My pleasure.)“这是我的荣幸”“不客气”,用于别人对你表示感谢时的回答。
2.With pleasure.“我很乐意(帮你)”,表示同意对方的请求,并且自己将付出行动。
第三组1.What's (going) on?“怎么了?”“这里发生什么事了?”“有什么节目?”“上演什么电影?”(询问情况)。
2.What's for?表示目的和用途,一般翻译成“为了什么?”“用来做什么?”“干嘛?”3.What's up?“怎么了?”“有什么事吗?”这句在口语中使用比较广泛。
如有人叫住你或登门访问,而你不明白对方的来意时就可以说“what's up?”(有什么事?有何贵干?)年轻人也常用“What's up?”来打招呼。
如:Hi! Jack, what's up?喂!杰克,近来怎么样?4.What if...=What will or would happen if...?“如果(假如)……将会怎么样?”5.So what?“那又怎么样?”(表示“无所谓”的样子)6.What of it?“那有什么关系呢?“那又怎样?”7.How come?“怎么回事?”“怎么搞的?”“为什么?”“怎么会这样?”通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
当你不愿回答别人的某个问题时也可以说:“How come?”意思是“Why do you ask that? It's none of your business.”。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.—_____________. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That’s OKD. You’re welcome【答案】C【解析】句意:——对不起,史密斯太太。
我迟到了。
——没关系。
请到座位上去。
A. All right好吧,作对方建议或劝告的应答语;B. With pleasure很高兴,用于别人求你做某事,你很乐意去做的时候;C. That’s OK 相当于That’s all right.作为常用礼貌用语,主要是作为道歉用语的答语。
用于对别人的道歉所做出的礼貌回答。
意思是"没关系,不要紧,没什么。
";D. You’re welcome不客气,当别人向你道谢时常用。
根据Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.可知,下文是对该道歉用语的答语。
再根据Please go to your seat. 请到座位上去。
说明这是对道歉者所做出的礼貌回答。
因此应该选择That’s OK"没关系,不要紧,没什么。
"故选C。
2. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Tony, hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.—_____________. I’m getting my coat.A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck【答案】A【解析】句意:——Tony,快点,别忘了锁门。
——等一下,我去拿我的外套。
考查情景交际。
A. Wait a minute 等一下;B. No deal不成交;C. Nothing serious没什么大问题;D. Bad luck倒霉。
根据后半句I’m getting my coat.我去拿我的外套,可推知是让等一下再锁门,结合选项可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空专题十四情景交际1.(2013·山东,23)—How far can you run without stopping?— .I've never tried.A.Don't mention it B.That's all rightC.I have no idea D.Go ahead解析考查情景交际。
根据题意,你可以不间断地跑多远?然后回答是“我从来没有尝试过”,因此要选C“我也不知道”。
A别提了;B没关系;别客气;D继续;加油。
答案 C2.(2013·浙江,1)—Hey,can I ask you a favor?—Sure,A.here you are. B.just as I thought.C.how is it going?D.what can I do for you?解析考查交际用语。
句意:——你能帮我个忙吗?——当然,我能为你做些什么?A 项意为“给你”;B项意为“和我刚才想的一样”;C项意为“进展如何?”,都不符合上下文逻辑。
故答案为D项。
答案 D3.(2013·江苏,22)—The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—?But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A.Who says B.How comeC.What for D.Why worry解析考查交际用语。
句意:——我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。
——怎么会这样呢?但我向你承诺,我们马上进行调查。
A“谁说的”,B“怎么会这样呢”,what for“为什么”,why worry“为何烦恼”。
答案 B4.(2013·福建,33)—Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— .A.Yes,with great pleasureB.No,I am afraid I can't make itC.Yes,it is worth the timeD.No,as long as it doesn't take long解析问句句意:你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗?A项意为“介意,非常高兴”,前后矛盾;B项意为“不介意,我害怕不能成功”;C项意为“介意,它是值得花时间的”;D项意为“不介意,只要不花很长时间”。
高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破专题14情景交际专题14 情景交际【高考考纲解读】情景交际是用来评价学生交际能力的常考内容之一,从几年的高考试题来看,这一题型的设计涉及日常生活中的各方面,如问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、请求、祝愿、提供帮助等。
考查最多的是:①道歉与应答;②建议与应答;③请求允许及应答。
【重点、难点剖析】情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语言。
情景交际用语范围广泛,形式多样,灵活多变,这些情景交际语言的结构无不体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。
【2015·陕西】11. ---Let's go to the New Year's Eve party, shall we?---- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it!B. No way!C. Why not?D. What for?【答案】C【解析】句意:--让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗?---好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it!'得了,忘了吧!';No way!'没门';Why not!'好啊!';What for?'为什么?',所以选C。
【2015·江苏】33.—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he's _______ .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意:—为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会?—你知道的,他是个令人扫兴的人。
A项'早起的鸟儿(比喻勤劳的人)';B项'扫兴的人或物';C项'幸运儿';D项'棘手的事情,难对付的人'。
专题十四情景交际学前自测(发现考点)( )1. —It's a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window? — _____.A. Never mindB. Yes, of courseC. Of course notD. No, thanks( )2. —We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school.—________A. I'll take your advice.B. The same to you.C. Congratulations!D. Me too.( )3. —Good luck and have a nice weekend. — _____. Bye.A. The same as youB. You have it tooC. You are tooD. The same to you( )4. —It's said that shopping online is safe. — _____. You'd better be careful.A. That dependsB. I agreeC. I think soD. No problem ( )5. —Hello! May I speak to John, please? —Yes. _____.A. I'm John speakingB. This is John speakingC. Here John isD. Here I am ( )6. —It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. —_________ . You can make it!A. CongratulationsB. Take it easyC. Look outD. Have a good time( )7. —Would you mind my using your pen?—___________ . I don't need to use it at the moment.A. Sounds greatB. I'm not sureC. Yes, pleaseD. Of course not ( )8. —I put my coat here? —Sorry, you .A. Must; mustn'tB. Do; don'tC. Can't; needn'tD. May; can't( )9. —You look smart today! — ______.A. Thank you.B. Not good.C. That's OK.D. What a shame! ( )10. —Jackie, I'm going on business. Please look after yourself.— _____, Dad. I will.A. I hope toB. I'd love toC. Don't worryD. Don't mention it常考考点知识清单(研习考点)学习语言的最终目的是交际。
1.(导学号:36422325)—A?
—The skirt is too small for me.I need a bigger one.(2016,山西百校联考一模)
A.What can I do for you B. Where are you going
C.How is your day
2.—Oh,we are late.The movie has started already.
—B.It will be on again in two hours.(2016,山西百校联考一模) A.It sounds wonderful B.Don't worry
C.You are welcome
3.—Shall we go to the museum right away or next weekend?
—C . Any time is OK.(2016,山西百校联考二模)
A.Have a good time B.I'm afraid I can't
C.It's up to you
4.—Shanghai Disneyland will open soon.Why not go there after the exam this summer?
—B.We can book tickets on the Internet.(2016,山西百校联考三模)
A.I'm afraid not B.That's a good idea
C.You're welcome
5.(导学号:36422326)—How do you like the latest hot movie Zootopia(疯狂动物城)?
—B (2016,太原一模)
A.I think so. B.Pretty good.
C.That's all right.
6.—Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.I'm Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.
—C.(2016,安徽)
A.See you later B.You're welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all D.You have a point there
7.—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month,Harry?
—C!We'll have a lot of fun there.(2016,连云港)
A.Good luck B.Never mind
C.Sounds great D.Certainly not
8.—Let's go to the movie after the test.
—D.(2016,南充)
A.Not at all B.Never mind
C.It doesn't matter D.Good idea
9.—I'm feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.
—B.You'd better see a doctor at once.(2016,重庆B卷)
A.I'm afraid not B.Sorry to hear that
C.Sounds great D.You are right
10.—He never tells us he can make model planes.
—In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. A.(2016,扬州)
A.Actions speak louder than words
B.Many hands make light work
C.No pain,no gain
D.The early bird catches the worm
11.—Let's go for a swim on Saturday,Jack.
—Oh,A I have to work on a science report.(2016,泰安)
A.what a pity! B.with pleasure.
C.go ahead. D.how come?
12.—A,or we'll be late for the meeting.
—It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.(2016,
襄阳)
A.Hurry up B.Don't worry C.Never mind D.Be quiet
13.—I'm going to Ann's birthday party.Bye,mom.
—A,Jack!(2016,泸州)
A.Have fun B.No problem C.Best wishes D.Take care
14.—Next week I'll join in the oral English competition.
—C (2016,随州)
A.Have a nice day! B.No problem!
C.Good luck to you! D.Not too bad!
15.Which sign of the following means “No smoking”?B (2016,宿迁)
16.—I'll have an important meeting this weekend,so I can't go fishing with you.
—C.I thought we could have a nice time together.(2016,德州) A.It's a pleasure B.You're welcome
C.What a pity D.I am sure
17.Which of the following signs means that you can go out here?B
(2016,临夏州)
18.—So you gave her your mobile phone?
—B.She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed.(2016,无锡)
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly
C.With pleasure D.No problem
19.(导学号:36422327)—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?
—Wow!C!(2016,温州)
A.How large it is
B.How modern it is
C.What a long history it has
D.What a beautiful place it is
20.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.
—C
A.Me,too. B.Well done.
C.Sure,I will. D.That's all right.
21.—I was just in time to get there for the meeting.Thank you for lending me the bike.
—C
A.That's right. B.Of course not.
C.You're welcome. D.The same to you.
22.—Will you be back before 10 o'clock?
—C.The exam won't be over until eleven.
A.I hope not B.Here you are
C.I'm afraid not D.Best wishes
23.—The documentary A Bite of ChinaⅡis quite popular around China recently.How do you like it?
—B.
A.I think so B.Pretty good
C.It's my pleasure D.All right
24.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?
—A.
A.That's a good idea B.Don't worry
C.Never mind D.The same to you
25.—Thank you for your help!
—B.
A.Good morning B.You are welcome C.Fine,thank you D.Nice to meet you。