短语测试题(可编辑修改word版)

短语结构类型一、并列短语词和词之间没有轻重主次之分，彼此地位平等。

1.类型⑴名＋名：文化教育今天或明天（名词短语）⑵动＋动：调查研究愿意并实行（动词短语）⑶形＋形：光辉灿烂庄严肃穆（形容词短语）⑷代＋代：我和他这样那样（名词短语）⑸ 数量＋数量：四面八方千秋万代三斤五两（名词短语）2.并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。

例如：工厂、农村、我、你、他但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的，因为它有一定次序。

⑴ 时间顺序：春、夏、秋、冬⑵ 大小顺序：省、市、县⑶ 年龄顺序：老、中、青⑷ 逻辑顺序：继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学⑸ 语言习惯：男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋3.并列短语一般要求词性相同，但个别也有不同。

例如：姐姐和我（名词＋代词）勤劳勇敢不怕苦（形＋形＋代）二、偏正短语1.前偏后正：“偏”修饰、限制“正”。

⑴ 定＋中（名、代），如：（祖国）大地（一朵）茶花（前进）的步伐⑵ 状＋中（动、形），如：[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走2.旧语法：“的”是定语的标志；“地”是状语的标志。

新语法：统一为“的”。

三、动宾短语动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。

动词＋宾语。

宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。

例如：消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。

例如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急五、形补短语B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。

结构助词“得” 是补语的标志。

例如：机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了六、主谓短语陈述与被陈述的关系。

名词（代词）+动词（形容词）主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”；谓语可以回答主语“怎么样”结构形式：A.名+动 B.名+形 C.代+动 D.代+形。

例如：觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅特殊主谓短语：名词做谓语。

例如：今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材七、复指短语两部分组成，语法地位一样，所指内容相同，意义上有复指关系，结构上是同位关系，在句中做同一成分。

一、词组翻译Unit11 How was your school trip?Section A (1a-2c).but it was too crowded.A No ,I didn’tB No, I don’tC yes, I wentD Yes, I did四句型转换。

1.给奶牛挤奶2.骑马3.喂小鸡4.和农民交谈5.照相6.带某人参观7.种苹果8.摘草莓9.去钓鱼二．用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Carol (take)photos on the farm last week.2. you (see) Mr. zhang just now?3.Jim (get)up at half past six yesterday morning.4.Where (be)your mother two hours ago?5.The boy (not go)out for a walk with his friends last night?6 .I’m(worry)about my daughter’s illness.7.There are a lot of (farm)working in the field.8. (luck), I got an “A” in the exam.9.They all (go)to the mountains yesterday morning. 1. The farmers grew some apples on their farm.(改为否定句)The farmers any apples on their farm.2 I visited my grandparents in the countryside last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)you in the countryside last weekend.3The headmaster showed us around the school.( 对划线部分提问)the headmaster around the school?4 John’s weekend was great. ( 对划线部分提问)John’s weekend?5 My aunt cooked dinner at home yesterday. ( 对划线部分提问)your aunt at home yesterday?6 My family went to the beach last week. ( 对划线部分提问)family last week?7 She had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)10She (not visit)her aunt last weekend. She (stay)at home and (do)some she a good time yesterday?cleaning.三．单项选择。

2019 中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习含答案常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。

初一英语名词单数变复数用法口诀及练习测试一、可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化1、口诀：名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数；book-books; pen-pens; apple-apples※s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；bus—buses, box—boxes, watch—watches, dish—dishes. dress-dresses; buzz-buzzes; watch-watches; brush-brushes2、词尾是 f 或fe，去掉f 或fe 再加上ves；口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

①wife(妻子)—wives, knife(小刀)—knives, wolf(狼)—wolves (妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)②thief(小偷) —thieves ③shelf(架子)—shelves, self(自己) —selves, life(性命) —lives ④half(一半) —halves, leaf(树叶) —leaves3、口诀：辅音+ y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加-es；study-studies; baby-babies; city-cities4、口诀：元音+y 在词尾, 只加s 就足够boy –boys ; day –days; monkey –monkeys5、口诀：词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero, tomato, potato。

美国黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。

negro-negroes; hero-heroes; potato-potatoes; tomato-tomatoes其余o 结尾的词加s, photo-photos; piano-pianos6、口诀：复合名词变复数，一般后面一个变复数，但是碰到man, woman 复合词，两个都要变复数。

如：grown-up—grown-ups (成年人)man docto—men doctors (男医生)(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变e，鹅足牙oo 变ee；man-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变ic；mouse-mice; louse-lice孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变child-children; fish; deer; sheepthis---these(这些) I --- we he/she--- they that -- those(那些)【说明】① man（男人）—men, woman（女人）—women, 含有man, woman 的合成词，其复数是把 a 变成e. 如：policewoman, postman, f isherman 等。

Put 的短语put away 收拾:放妥:放弃put off 推迟:延期put on 上演；穿上 put... into 表达:翻译 put down 放下:写下: put out 扑灭；生产:出版 put up 举起；竖起；张贴 put up with 容忍 put(...) up for 供以食宿:留宿 put through 接通电话 put …to bed 使上床睡觉 put …to the trouble of doing 使…陷入做…的困境 put in 放入 put back 放回1. The teacher asked the class to put _A their books.A ・ away B. by C. on D. up2. The sports meet will be put _A t ill next week because of the bad weather ・A ・ offB ・ up C. on D ・ down3. A new play will be put _C at the theater.A- off B. up C, on4. He was too excited to put the idea _D words. A. with B. in C. to 5・ By the time the fire-engine arrived^ the fire had been put .B by the people there. A ・ down B. out C. off D. away6. No sooner had he put _B the receiver than the bell rang again.A ・ out B. down C. away D. off7. A list of the new League members was _B and the pupils looked at it and discussed. A ・ put awayB. put upC. turned upD. turned on 8. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me _C to your manager.A ・ upB. up withC. through D ・ over 9. iVs a pity! You put me ■二 the trouble of doing up the room again.A ・ in B. into C. with 10. Get out! I can no longer put _D your remarks.A. upB. downC. down withD. up with11. We must find a place where we can put _A _ the night.A ・ up for B. up C down D. down forD ・ out D. intoD. tolook through浏览；翻阅；透过…看look up (vtj査阅；(vij上涨：好转:抬头look up to 尊敬look out (for)当心:注意look out (of)向望look (up)on ... as 认为..... 是look on旁观look down upon轻视；看不起look into 调査look in on顺便拜访look back (on)回顾look after照看：看簷look forward to 耐望look sb. up and down 上下打量look over检阅或检査杲翥12.Look _A this book and tell me what you think of it.A. throughB. on C, into D. up13.Look .A ! There^s a train coming,A. outB. aroundC. forwardD. into14.Many foreigners look _D the Great Wall as the Seventh World's WonderA・ at B. forC. aroundD. on15.Five of the students took part in the game; the rest of them just lookedA. atB. onC. outD. up16.The baby is crying- Will you please _D him while 1 prepare the milk?A・ care B. look atC. look for D, look aftere been looking _D very much to coming to Beijing for a long time.A. overB. upC. on D- forward1& He _B_me up and down and noticed that 1 was almost in rags.A・ watched B- lookedC. looked at D- fixed uponA.19.Mr. Smith has taught for many years and all the students looked .B____ h im.up B. uptoC up on D- down upon20.He has promised to look ■二the matter-A・ through B . in C. up D・ into get in到达、收集或收荻； get in a word 插话get in one^s way 挡路:妨碍get along / on进行：进展；相处get along/on with在 . 方面进展:与.... 相处/get down沮丧;吞咽;写下记下get out泄露：出去：生产出版get over 克服get up起床:站起get out （of）出去（来）：取岀；避开；摆脱get through做完:结束：通过:抵达get away （from）（从）述脱:摆脱；走开：（使）..... 离开get into进入：（使）陷入.. 状态get across使某事传播或为人理解get to到达get back回家、失而复得get off下车get on上车21.I really don't want to go to the party, but I don't see how I can get _B it.A・ back from B. out ofC. away D- off22.Readers can get .C quit© well without knowing the exact meaning of each word,A・ over B. in C. along D. through23.As the crowd got」_ our way, we had to turn around,A. onB. intoC. through D・ in24.He got _A the car when it reached the school.A・ out of B- offC. fromD. down from25.They didn^t get ___ quite well as small boys.A・ up B. together C. out D・ on26.When they two began to talk about politic釘no one else could get _D a word.A・ into B. throughC. in with D・ in27.He failed for the first time but _C for second,A・ got out B. went outC. got through D・ went through28.He missed home and yesterday he returned to his hometown _0 ___ which he really didn^t want to get __ ・A.of; ridB. with ; alongC. from ; out D・ from ; away turn to向••••••求助：翻到；转到turn in上交turn up出现；巻起；竖起；开大点（收音机等）turn “er移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒:打翻turn on (off)开(尖)turn down驳回:拒绝；拒不采纳:拧小点(声音)turn back折回：回转过来turn against背叛:转而反对turnout结果(罡)：生产；制造turn away拒绝让・••进入29.In the dark street； there wasn't a single person she would turn for help.A・ that B・ whomC. from D・ to whom30.Would you mind turning _B the radio a little? Pm working now.A. up B- down C. off D- on31.He promised to come； but he didn't turn _AA. upB. outC. over D・ in32.He _A the coat collar up because of the wind.A. turnedB. putC. tookD. held33.He wanted to join the army but was turned .A」because he wasn't old enough.A・ down B. in C. off D. back34.The weather forecast was good so it turned _B fine after all.A・ into B. out C, up D・ over35.I began turning _C in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment,A・ up B. on C. over D. about36.If s nothing but your words that make me turn _D you,A. backB. onC. forD. againstgive away背弃；出卖；泄窑：赠送give off散发出give out (vt.)分发:公布:(vi.)用完：疲惫give in让步:屈服give up放弃；戒掉；交出：让出give back 归还37.Cheap coal gives .u __ a lot of smoke.A・ up B. in C. away D- off38.Please help me give _A these apples to everyone here.A. outB. upC. awayD. over39.No mother wants to give .A herchildren to someone else^scare.A. upB. out C, away D- off40,The hero would rather die than give _A_.A・ in B. up C・ down D. out41.We heard a shot. The smoke had given us .CA・ up B. over C. away D. out42.Our supply of vegetables will soon _B A・ give up B. give out C. go out D・ run out of take away 拿走take back收回（话等）take one^s time 从容行翥take it easy 别急take off脱掉（衣帽）：起飞:去掉減名take in吸收；欺骗；允许某人留宿在家；理解；将（衣服）改瘦take care 当心take care of照顾；负责take for错认为；误以为罡take after长得象take on雇佣；具有（面貌 ' 颜色）takeover接管；接收；接办；接任take up从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或爱好）占去（时间或空间）；拿起举起43.The boss was asked to take ■二Bob as an office boy.A. upB. overC. inD. on44.Within two hours^ his face took _C c olour and his body became warm.A・ out B. over C. on D, around45.The battle hero we an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech.A. took onB. looked onC. looked up onD. took for46・ The plane took^B _ and headed north,A. awayB. off C・ up D・ high47. Did they take _A much after listening to my lecture?A・ in B. hold of C. over D・ up48・Cars .B up a great deal of valuable space on the roads.A・ catch B・ take C. hold D・ cover49- May I take _C what I promised you? Very sorry, I can^t buy you a bicycle on time. A・down B. overC. back D- away50.All the other students in the class took _B the song before the teacher came in. A・ inB. upC. overD. up with51,The first seaman took _A the ship when the captain suffered a heart attack,A・ over B. up C. in D. on come across 碰到come by得到come for 来取come down下降：下落：传下来come on （风 '雨）来临；进行:进展加油:快点come out出版:岀来:有结果；幵花come over来访；（感觉）突然掠过come to来到:碰到：苏醒: 谈到:说到:合计come up走近、走上前来；出现；发芽被提出come up with 提出come along —通去：赶快come of岀身（家庭）：有.. 结果come about 发生52.His name has come _D __ in song and story to this day.A・ on B. along C. up D. down53.Vm sorry to trouble you again, I return to come .C my book.A・ back for B- over forC.forD. across54.The truth will sooner or later come C .A・ up B. about C, out D. around55.Winter came and the old man felt a cold coming _A_.A. onB. downC. alongD. up56・ If you are free tonight, come .C and have dinner with me.A・ in B. up C. over D. on57.Listen to me. ril come next _B Chapter Three,A・ across B. to C. up to D. on to58.She passed out but would come C in a little while.A. backB. over C, to D. up59.My little son asked me why the seeds he had sowed didn^tcome _BA・ over B. up C. around D. on60.Tom came D third in the last examination,A・ up B. over C, down D. out break out爆炸;爆发break in 插话break into强行进入：突然开始break down （机器）坏；（汽车）抛锚；（计划）失败break up （vt.）分开:使解散；（vi.）（会议）结束；（学校等）放假break away from 摆脱；脱离break off 折断61. The fire broke _B after they had gone home-A. inB. out C・ off D. down62・ The prisen was broken _A and all the prisoners were set free.A・ into B. in C. up D. down63.1would tell the story much more easily if you didn^t break .C so often.A・ into B. through C. in D. up64,We'll have to get out and walk. The ca/s _A_down.A・ broken B・ fallen C. gone D, run65.He has broken ___ the bad habits.A・ out of B. offC. awayD. away fromcall for叫•…去；要:索取：要求call in请（医生等）来call off取消；不举行call （up）on拜访 ' 看望（某人）call at拜访（某地）call on sb. to do号召（某人）做（某事）call up给......打电话call out大声叫66・ ini call _C you at seven if you'd like to go to see the film this evening.A. on B・ up C. for D. out67. They didn^t stop talking until the teacher called silence.A. inB. outC. down D・ for68・ The headmaster called ■二the football match because of the rain.A. backB. upC. outD. off69- When we called ___ Mr. White's, he had gone to the countryside to call _C his cook.A・ up ; upon B- on ; uponC. at; on D・ upon ; on bring about引起；使产生bring up呕吐；养育:提出bring out圖明:引出：出版bring down使下降；击落bring back 拿回bring in引进 > 赚取bring on 导致70.1felt something was wrong with me. I _A most of what I had taken.A. brought upB. brought outC. took upD. took out71. His parents died when he was young, so he was _B_by his uncle.A. taken upB. brought upC・ brought out D. grown up72.She does morning exercises every day in order to bring _0her weight,A・ up B・ off C. about D・ downmake out理解；认出: 看潘楚；书写；起草；幵列make ... into 制成（成品）make up 构成；编写；化妆 编造；和解・ make up for 弥补；补偿73. The world is made _A seven continents and four oceans.A ・ up of B. out of C. from D. in74. Glass can be made _B bottles and other things,A. fromB. intoC. of D ・ out of75. They were so far away that I couldn't _C their faces.A ・ see through B. make upC. make outD. pick out76. The good service at the hotel _A the poor food to some extent.A ・ makes up for B. makes use ofC. keeps up withD. makes up go down 下落；减弱go in for 爰好:从事（某活动）go on 发生:进行go on with 继续go by （时间）过去go out 熄火 go away 离开go through 仔细检查；审查：经历（苦难等）go over 复习：检査；审阅；研究go against 反对77. Please go _Byour written exercises before you turn it in, A. on withB. overC. back withD. down to 78. We had to feel our way toward the door because the light had suddenly gone _D A- off C on79. The police A. wentC looked SO, Lucy plays a lot of golf and goes____________________________D all competitions.A ・ intoB. forC. on withD. in for81, When they reached the Summer Palace, the sun had __ C ____ down.A. fattenB. setC. goneset up 建立；成立:搭起:支起set out 动身:出发set out to do sth.开始做（某事） set about doing sth.开始做（某事） setoff 动身；装饰;引爆B- down D. out A through every part of the car and found nothing wrong, B- gotD.searchedset back 拨回 set in 以…为背®82・ A new school was _BA ・ heldB. setC. sentD. brought83- IVs necessary that we set B _A, up B- off C ・ down D. about84.1 _A _____ to make the dress myself, but in the end I had to ask for help.A. set outB. set upC, set down D ・ started out keep on doing 坚持做；继续做keep out 遮挡:使不进入keep up 保持 ' 继续（某活动）keep up with 跟上:及时了解（情况）keep off 避开:挡住keep back 扣下:隐瞒:忍住（眼泪）keep away （from ）远 离keep to sth.遵循；坚持keep in 保持…在内 leave out 遗 iSleave behind 落在后面leave alone 不打扰或不干预某人某事 hold up 阻碍或延误某人hold out 维持保持hold back 阻止阻挡show in 领某人进来 show out 领某人出去 show around 领某人参观 show off 炫羅pick up 好转改善；接某人:拾起拿起；偶然获得；接收收听 pick out 挑选出分辨出 work out 算出:结果进展 work on 从事 run out 用光run into 遇到run out of 用光 run across 遇 到 die o*死于die from 死于up in the village last year. at once- 85. He ____ B ____ w orking until he was 70 years old.A. kept upB. kept onC. kept to D ・ followed86. The villagers are trying to keep AA ・ up B. back Cout D. on87, The trees can keep _D _____ part of the heat from the sun.A ・ back B. up C. down D. out88. We had to think of a way to keep _BA. awayB. offC. out ofD. from89, There^s a board in front of the building ； which reads**Keep _B A ・ off B. out C. away D. up90, We read the newspapers every day to _AA ・ keep up with B. catch up withC. keep upD. keep touch withtheir records and get another good harvest. the rain. the current affairs. without permission^die away 逐渐消失die 。

⼤学英语词汇与语法练习7：状语从句专项练习题—答案（可编辑修改word版）练习7：状语从句专项练习题I.Multiple Choice1.you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.A.IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless答案：D解析：句意为“除⾮你马上把字典还回图书馆，否则你会被罚款。

”unless 相当于if …not，换⾔之，“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆，你就要被罚款。

”2.difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.A.HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Since答案：B解析：句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难，他们会相互帮助去克服的。

”whatever——不论什么，⽤来指代尚未发⽣的未知的事物。

⽐较，whichever——不论哪⼀个，⽤来指代已知多个事物中的任何⼀个。

3.little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.A.SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite答案：C解析：句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它，⽼年会降临到我们⼤部分⼈⾝上。

”However，副词，⽤来修饰形容词或副词，本句中修饰little (adv.)，表⽰喜欢的程度。

所给选项中despite 不引起从句。

4.he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.A.Bur forB. So long asC. AlthoughD. In spite答案：C解析：句意为“尽管他了解西班⽛语知识，他仍然参加了培训课程。

一、中考语文专项练习：短语1．下列语法知识判断错误的一顶是（）A. 遮天蔽日、袅袅烟云、隐姓埋名、蹑手蹑脚都是并列短语。

B. “大家都知道明朝的大哲学家王阳明”，这个句子的主干是：大家知道王阳明。

C. “只要你肯做下去，趣味就会发生”，这个句子是条件关系的复句。

D. “这是睿智的微笑”，句中的“微笑”是名词，在句中作宾语。

【答案】A【解析】【分析】分析各项中语法知识点，根据所学语法知识，判断正误。

A项中“袅袅烟云”是偏正短语，不是并列短语。

故答案为：A【点评】掌握常见的四种短语类型，掌握不同短语的结构特点，并能准确的加以区分。

2．下列解说正确的一项是（）A. 园林藤萝阳台枣核解说：这四个词的词性相同。

B. 良师益友片言只语聚族而居炉火纯青解说：这两个短语的结构类型相同。

C. 这个时刻的每一分钟对喜欢挑战的人来说都是一种享受。

解说：这句话的主干是“时刻是享受”。

D. “光辉的理想像明净的水一样，洗去我心灵的污垢。

”他在心里默念了三、四遍。

【答案】 A【解析】【分析】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。

包括词性辨析、短语类型辨析、句子主干的提取以及标点符号的正确运用等。

我们对这些语法知识熟练掌握，方可从容应对这种综合性语法题。

A项正确。

B项“良师益友”、“片言只语”是并列短语，“聚族而居”是偏正短语，“炉火纯青”是主谓短语。

C项句子的主干应该是“每一分钟是享受”。

D项“他在心里默念了三、四遍”此句的顿号使用不当，应该去掉。

故答案为：A。

【点评】本题考查学生语法知识的综合理解运用能力。

包括词性辨析、短语类型辨析、句子主干的提取以及标点符号的正确运用等。

我们对这些语法知识熟练掌握，方可从容应对这种综合性语法题。

3．下列选项正确的一项是（）A. “音乐”“思想”“中纪委”“全国人大”这几个词的词性相同。

B. “烙大饼”“看清楚”“污染空气”“敬畏生命”短语结构相同。

C. “新年联欢宴会在喜气洋洋的乐曲声中拉开序幕。

PET 习语，短语，固定搭配答案86.a couple of ... 几个87.main course... 主菜88.tennis court 网球场89.football field 足球场90.make history 创造历史，载入史册91.cross out 划掉92.be curious about... 对。

好奇93.customs officer 海关官员94.cut up 切95.decide to do sth. 决定去做96.depend on 依靠。

97.pay a deposit 付押金98.in detail 具体的99.develop a habit 培养习惯100.be different from 与。

不同101.It’s difficult to do sth. 做。

很难sensible to do sth. 做。

是明智的hard to do sth. 做。

是很难得possible to do sth. 做。

是可能的impossible to do sth. 做。

是不可能的102.hard disk 硬盘103.on display 展示104.be divided into 被分成。

105.go downstairs 去楼下106.driving licence 驾照107.due to 由于，因为108.make an effort 努力。

109.either...or... 两者之一，要么。

要么。

110.neither...nor... 两者都不111.enter/come into 进入，参加112.for example 比如，例如113.such as 比如114.in exchange for 交换115.exchange rate 汇率116.expect to do sth... 期待。

去做。

117.expect sb. to do sth.. 期待某日去做。

初中短语专项练习题第一部分：选择题1. 我喜欢和朋友们一起外出，_______ 浪费时间。

A. 只是为了B. 也C. 与此同时D. 不仅2. 他是个很好的演员，_______ 唱歌非常出色。

A. 除此之外B. 再加上C. 只要D. 例如3. 我们_______ 去看望你的祖父母。

A. 不得不B. 难以C. 应当D. 宁可4. 阿姨帮我买了一件新衣服，_______ 还送了我一本书。

A. 不仅B. 除此之外C. 还有D. 再说5. 我们应该_______ 早点起床，否则会迟到。

A. 不得不B. 何必C. 能够D. 偶尔6. 汤姆无法完全相信他的朋友，_______ 他已经有过太多的失望。

A. 因此B. 这样C. 虽然D. 另外7. 我_______ 问一下老师这个问题。

A. 不得不B. 姑且C. 难以D. 才能8. 她放弃了很多机会，_______ 申请了一所好大学。

A. 而只B. 更C. 经常D. 并没有第二部分：填空题1. 这个问题很复杂，仅凭自己的记忆是__________解决的。

2. 我们将__________相互帮助，共同度过困难时刻。

3. ________你不同意，我还是会坚持我的观点。

4. 这个选手__________参加活动，也准备得非常充分。

5. 我们要__________塑料袋，保护环境。

6. 你应该__________研究更多的知识，而不是懒散度日。

7. 饭店提供了丰富的__________品种，满足了不同顾客的需求。

第一部分答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. D第二部分答案：1. 难以 2. 彼此 3. 即使 4. 不仅 5. 减少 6. 好好 7. 菜肴。

Module 1 Wonders of the world短语归纳：1.wonders of the world 世界奇观2.join in 加入3.on the eastern coast of 在….的东海岸4.in one’s opinion据某人看来lions of 无数的6.be interested in 对…感兴趣7.become grey 变成灰色8.get out of 从…出来9.go through 穿过10.fall away 突然向下倾斜11.look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查12.look across 眺望13.look down 俯视，向下看14.on top of 在…顶部15.at the bottom of 在…的底部16.on both sides 在两边17.look like 看起来像18.be famous for 以…闻名19.do an interview 做采访20.draw a picture of 画一幅…的图画21.go down 下去，下沉22.high up 在高处23.more than 超过24.dozens of 许多25.in height 高度，在高度上用法集锦：1.a gree with sb. 同意某人2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.would like to do sth. 想要去做某事4.in +一段时间在…（多长时间）之后5.h ave /has been to 去过6.have /has gone to 去了7.b ecause of +n. 因为8.without doing sth. 没有做某事9.b e afraid of doing sth. /be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事10.one of +the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数最…的…之一11.look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事Module 2 Public holidays短语归纳：1.as soon as 一…就2.take a vacation 度假3.have a picnic 野餐4.play music 演奏音乐5.go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方6.make short speeches 做剪短的演讲7.give thanks for 感谢8.grow corn 种植玉米y the table 摆设餐具10.as well 也11.plenty of 丰富的，充足的12.make much progress 取得很大的进步13.get back 回来14.think about 考虑15.make a plan for 为…制定计划16.wake up 醒来17.fall asleep 睡着18.in different ways 以不同的方式19.count down 倒数20.depend on 依靠21.apart from 除…以外（还有）22.at the same time 同时23.since then 从那以后24.all kinds of 各种各样的用法集锦：1.have +一段时间+off 放多长时间的假2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词 +adj.3.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心4.enjoy oneself 玩得开心5.watch sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/正在做某事6.teach sb how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事7.Don’t you….?难道你…吗？8.spend ….doing….花费….做…..Module 3 Heroes短语归纳：1.in the world 在世界上2. play table tennis3.give up4.as well as 放弃打乒乓球不但….而且….5.have to6.die…..for7.take care of8.close to9.so that10.at that time11.learn about12.in the end13.on the moon上14.a lot of15.in need of16.think about17.die of18.be proud of19.because of20.set off始21.get away22.on the way home23.so…that于24.learn from25.once again一次必须,不得不为…而死照顾，护理接近以便那时候了解最后在月球许多需要考虑死于以…而自豪因为出发，开离开向…学习如此…以至向…学习再用法集锦：1.o ne of +the +adj.最高级+可数名词复数最…的..之一2.t ell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事3.s tart doing sth. 开始做某事4.b egin to do sth. 开始做某事5.s top doing sth. 停止做某事6.o n one’s own独自一人7.m anage to do sth. 设法完成某事8.b oth…and两者都9.w ant to do sth. 想做某事10.make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/某物…11.try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事12.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事Module 4 Home alone短语归纳：1.l ook after 照顾2.be careful with 小心…3.make sure 确保4.plenty of 大量5.w ake up 醒来6.t ext message 短信7.a couple of 两个8.t urn off 关闭9.c ome true 实现10.be worried about 担心11.on business 出差12.at last 最后，终于13.as soon as 一…就14.have fun 玩得高兴15.hurry to do sth. 赶紧做某事16.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物17.hand in 提交，上交18.unable to do sth. 不能做某事19.wake sb. up 叫某人起床20.tidy up 收拾，整理21.depend on 依靠，依赖22.in the end 最后23.say goodbye to sb. 和某人道别24.see sb. off 给某人送行25.all day long 整天用法集锦：1. so+ adj./adv. +that 从句如此…以至于2.lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词许多…3.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事4.be about to do sth. 即将做某事5.a bit +adj./adv. 有点6. have to do sth. 不得不做某事7. a few +可数名词复数几个8. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事9. try to do sth. 设法做某事10.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事11.start to do sth. 开始做某事12.be happy to do sth. 做某事很高兴13.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事14.learn to do sth. 学会做某事15.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Module 5 Museums1.take a photo 拍照2.against the rule 违反规定3.no wonder 难怪4.be rude 粗鲁的5.go upstairs /downstairs 上楼/下楼6.be sure 确信7.take a boat trip 乘船旅行8.put on 穿上9.have a high fever 发高烧10.on time 准时11.send an email 发电子邮件12.write down 写下13.get into trouble 陷入麻烦14.break the rule 破坏规则15.keep quiet 保持安静16.be different from 与…不同17.welcome to 欢迎到18.be noisy 吵闹的19.answer to the questions 问题的答案20.physics experiments 物理实验21.find out 查明，找出pare with 同…作比较23.fast enough 足够快24.as well as 不仅…而且25.something new 某些新东西26.be free 免费的27.make sure 务必28.in the whole world 在全世界29.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事30.thousands of 成千上万的31.make a noise 发出噪音32.next to 靠近33.between … and在…和…之间34.drop in 顺便拜访35.think about 考虑用法集锦：1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.Me too . 我也是3.What a/an +adj.+ n.单数！多么…一个…！4.What’s the matter (with sb.)?怎么了？5.pay attention to (doing ) sth. 注意做某事6.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事7.without doing sth. 没有做某事Module 6 Problems短语归纳：1.t oo much 太多2.p lay the guitar 弹吉他3.h ave to 不得不4.a gree with 同意5.d o one’s homework做家庭作业6.g o to bed 去睡觉7.a s soon as 一…就8.c ome home from school 从学校回家9.b e able to 能够10.get into the habit of 养成…的习惯st word 最终决定；最后一句话13.be good for 对…有好处14.at the same time 同时15.after school 放学后e round 拜访（某人的家）17.play games 玩游戏18.try out 试用；试19.take off 拆除；起飞20.at the end of 在…尽头21.no longer 不再22.at least 至少；起码24.play football 踢足球25.by mistake 错误的26.be worried about 担心27.hurry up 赶快28.make mistakes 犯错误29.make progress 取得进步30.do well in 在…方面做的好31.save up 储蓄；贮存32.on my way home 在我回家的路上33.be good at 擅长34.a lot of 大量35.give up 放弃36. get into trouble 陷入困境37.in the past 在过去38. go wrong 出故障39.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事用法集锦：1.spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事2.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3.stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事4.get into the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯5.It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事是…的6.as +adj./adv. 原级+as……一样7.ask sb. to do sth. 要求做某事8.decide to do sth. 决定做某事9.be angry with sb. 生某人的气10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.warn sb. （not）to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事12.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事13.ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事14.finish doing sth. 完成做某事Module 7 Great books短语归纳：1.make sense 合情合理2.by the way 顺便提一下3.not as…as不如….4.live with sb. 和某人一起生活5.get into trouble 遇上麻烦6.run away 拿走，带走7.in the middle of 在…中间8.take away 带走9.be pleased with sth. 对某事满意10.pay for 为…付出代价11.in everyday English 用日常英语12.in the form of 以…的方式13.grow up 长大14.get lost 迷路15.all the time 总是，一直16.miss school 缺课，逃学17.turn the situation round 扭转形式18.in return 作为回报19.be included in 被包含在….20.for free 无偿，免费用法集锦：1.What’s up?什么事？2.describe…as…把…说成3.I suppose +(that) 从句我猜想….4.Why don’t you do…?你为什么不…呢？5.It’s a pity that+从句遗憾的是…6.be pleased to sth. 很高兴做某事Module 8 Sports life短语归纳：1. stand for 代表2. no way 绝不，不可能3. high jump 跳高4. set up 设立，创办5. look tired 看起来累6.beat sb. 打败某人7.play against 和…比赛8.face the truth 面对现实9.nice work 做得好10. at first 首先，一开始1. at the same time 同时12.in fact 事实上13.give up 放弃14.a number of 许多15.take up 占用16.be mad at sb. 生某人的气17.return to 返回某地18.take pride in 以…为骄傲19.prepare for 为…做准备pare with 把…与…相比较21.take part in 参加22.suffer from 受某种病痛折磨用法集锦：1.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事2.just to do 只为做…3.had better do sth. 最好做某事4.continue to do sth. 继续做某事5.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事6.It’s +adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的7.need to do sth. 需要做某事odule 9 Great inventions短语归纳：1.to some degree 在某种程度上2.put up 张贴，公布3.on the school website 在学校网站上4.take good care of 好好照顾5.by email 通过电子邮件6.be replaced by 被…取代7.look through 浏览8.at a time 一次9.by hand 用手10.as a result 作为结果；因此11.in a way 从某一角度12.wait and see 等着瞧13.keep away from 远离14.be around 存在着15.more and more 越来越多16.thousands of 成千上万17.do research 做调查18.search for 搜查用法集锦：1.lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人2.promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人某事3.hundreds of millions of +复数名词数亿的4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.It seems +that 从句看起来好像7.not 与all 连用表示“并不是所有的都”8.It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事是…的9.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10.learn to do sth. 学做某事11.in +序数词+century 在…世纪Module 10 Australia短语归纳：1.h ere we go 我们这就看看2.according to 根据，按照e from 来自4.keep a diary 写日记5.at the time 那时6.at the moment 现在，当时7.be surprised at 对…感到惊奇8.for example 例如9.far behind 与…相差很远10.better than 超过11.get along 和睦相处12.get lost 迷路用法集锦：1.a sk sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事2.write a letter to sb. 给某人写信3.keep sb./sth. away 使…不靠近4.brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉5.be going to do sth. 将要…6.show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看7.u se sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事8.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9.o ne of +名词复数…之一Module 11 Photos语归纳：1.t ake photos 拍照2.be different from 与…不同3.be in with a chance 很可能赢得4.more than 非常，岂止5.read out 宣读6.be pleased with 对…感到满意7.e ven though 尽管8.fly kites 放风筝9.t alk about 谈论10.far from 离…远1.try…out尝试…12.be good at 擅长13.all around the world 世界各地14.by the end of the nineteenth century 到19 世纪末用法集锦：1.What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？2.be sorry to do sth. 对某事感到抱歉3.protect sb. against 保护….,使…不受范文范例参考4.manage to do sth. 设法做某事5.congratulations to sb. 祝贺某人6.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Module 12 Save the world短语归纳：.throw away 扔掉2.tons of 许多，很多3.be good for 对…有好处4.ask for 请求5.be harmful to 对…有害6.work out 弄懂7.turn off 关闭8.do with 处理9.find out 弄清楚10.look after 照顾，照料11.divide …into把…分成12.pay attention to 注意13.change…into把…变成用法集锦：1.so much +不可数名词那么多2.It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的3.What …do with?…怎样处理…?4.if possible 如果可能完美Word 格式整理版。