中考英语复习第13讲复合句
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专题13 复合句☞解读考点复合句的定义由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
主句为句子的主体,从句只是做句子的一个成分。
根据从句在句子中的作用,可以把从句分为名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句),定语从句和状语从句(时间,地点,原因,条件,让步,方式,比较等)三类。
句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子,其句式结构主要有五种:①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company .他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl .她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
复合句解读◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要,没有从属关系,是并列的关系,之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but (also)等。
如:She not only gave usa lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议,而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or , either …or …等。
如:Either you or Maria will have to go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but , yet , however 等。
如:It is hot in summer here , but it’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热,但冬天不冷。
2015届中考英语语法知识名师手册第13讲复合句1.Food safety is important. Rules ______ to stop people from food pollution.A. must makeB. must be madeC. can’t makeD. can’t be made2.Do you know the population of the USA ?A. how much…isB. what…isC. how many…are3.---Are you going to Jim’s birthday party tomorrow?---No. Unless I ________.A.am not invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.am invitedD.will be invited 4.Many countries are setting up nation parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB.whichC.where5.--- This dress was last year's style.--- I think it still looks perfect ________ it has gone out this year.A. so that B.as soon asC.even though D.ever since6.I don't know what I should do to help him.A. how to doB. what to doC. what to do it7.— Can you tell me ____________?— In three days.A. when will they go to the Science MuseumB. how long they have been in New YorkC. how soon they will go to see the children left at homeD. what time will they attend the meeting8.-Could you tell me ______?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A. why did you come hereB. when you came hereC. why you came hereD. what are you coming here for9.—I know nothing about the history of the telephone. Could you tell me ? — Yes, in 1876A. who invented the telephoneB. how the telephone was inventedC. when was the telephone inventedD. when the telephone was invented10.–Excuse me, could you tell me ?-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.A. how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)B. how often you go to Tianning TempleC. how soon you will go to Tianning TempleD. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple11.—The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.—Well, he said he _____here on time.A. cameB. would comeC. can beD. will be12.---What did your granddaughter say just now?--- She wondered ___________.A. what time was itB. whether the book was written by Mark TwainC. how could she use the MP4D. when she will have a final test13.I wanted to know _________ last weekend.A. what Mary doesB. what does Mary doC. what Mary didD. what did Mary do14.— Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow?— Ok, I will if my homework ________.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. is finishedD. isn’t finished15.— I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.—_____someone else brings the same present?A. IfB. WhatC. What ifD. How about16.Teresa is _______ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class.A. such; thatB. too; toC. as; asD. so; that17.I do not doubt ________ win in the race.A. whether he willB. whether will heC. that he willD. that will he18.—Excuse me,can I have a talk with Mr Miller this afternoon?—A moment,please. Let me check .A. if Mr Miller will be freeB. whether will Mr Miller have timeC. if Mr Miller had a meetingD. whether does Mr Miller come back19.-- Could you please tell me __________? --- Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Li.for help.A. how long can man live without waterB. Whether Mike would win the first prize in this Chinese characters dictation contest or notC. How I can keep myself safe from the fluD. Why did Malaysia Airlines flight 370 lose contact20.Sandy talked so much about herself ______others didn’t have any time to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. than21. John said that he________ if you ______ help him.I will if I have time.A.wonders, canB.knows, couldC.wondered, couldD. knew, can22.If you keep on working hard, I have no doubt ______ you will be successful in the future.A. thatB. whatC. ifD. when23.--- Hurry up! The bus is coming.--- Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green.A. afterB. untilC. whileD. Since24.—Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning?—She asked me _______.A. why I was late for school againB. how I came to school this morningC. what did I have for breakfastD. what time did I go to bed last night25.—Could you tell me ?– In more than 5 months.A. how soon the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be builtB. how long the Hangzhou Road Bridge will be builtC. how long will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be builtD. how soon will the Hangzhou Road Bridge be built26.I don’t know he tomorrow. I think if he , I’ll go to see him.es; comesB.will come; comeC.will come;will comees;will come参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:句意:食品安全很重要。
并列复合句一、考点梳理考点一并列句并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上平等而又互相独立的分句或简单句连接而成的句子。
1. 并列关系的并列句表示并列关系的并列句常用并列连词and, not only ... but also ..., neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 等连接。
(1) 由and 连接的并列句and 意为“和;又;然后”。
用于表示并列、递进、动作的先后等关系。
He did the work and he did it well.他做了这份工作而且做得很好。
(2) 由not only ... but also ... 连接的并列句not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”,重点强调后者。
not only 置于句首时,句子应用部分倒装。
I not only heard it, but also saw it.我不但听见了,而且看见了。
Not only has he been to Canada, but also he knows some Canadians.他不但去过加拿大,而且认识一些加拿大人。
(3) 由neither ... nor ..., neither, nor 连接的并列句neither ... nor ... 意为“既不……也不……”;neither, nor 意为“也不”。
这些词置于句首时,句子应倒装。
Neither do I like skating, nor does my sister.我不喜欢滑冰,我妹妹也不喜欢。
2. 转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句常用并列连词but, yet, while 等连接。
(1) 由but 连接的并列句but 意为“但是”,表示转折关系,也可以表示对比关系。
I called Lily but she was out.我打电话给莉莉,但她出去了。
(2) 由yet 连接的并列句yet 意为“然而”,相当于but。
第13讲复合句()1.—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?—The one ________ hat is yellow.(2012年随州)A.who B.whose C.that D.which()2.Mr.Smith ________ is smoking is looking for ________ she lost yesterday.(2012年河源)A.whom; which B.who; what C.that; who D.which; where()3.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.(2013年安徽)A.what B.who C.that D.which()4.—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy?—Yes.It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.(2014年黄冈)A.since B.before C.after D.until()5.It is better to travel 10,000 miles ________ to read 10,000 books.(2014年东营)A.as B.but C.nor D.than()6.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.—Great! No one speaks English ________ him.(2014年鄂州)A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than()7.“Underground” is the only word in the English language ________ begins and ends with the letters “und”.(2014年河南)A.what B.that C.who D.whom ()8.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?—The man ________ T-shirt is red.(2014年泰安)A.that B.who C.which D.whose()9.He is unlikely to find the school ________ he taught 50 years ago.(2014年枣庄) A.where B.when C.how D.why()10.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.(2015年呼和浩特) A.which were B.that is C.that were D.which was()11.I don't know the girl ________ is standing at the gate.(2015年内江)A.不填B.which C.that D.whom()12.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like.(2015年福州) A.that B.which C.who()13.The stories ________ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015年广州)A.that B.those C.who D.what()14.—Do you know ________ our Chinese National Symbol of Day (国家公祭日) is?—Yes, it's on December 13th.It's in memory of the people ________ were killed in Nanjing Massacre.(2015年荆门)A.whether; that B.when; who C.how; which D.why; that()15.I hate people ________ laugh at others when they are in trouble.(2015年汕尾) A.who B.whom C.which D.they()16.—Do you like listening to Zhang Jie's songs ________ are very loud and full of energy?—Of course! I'm his fan.(2015年营口)()17.The first thing ________ I'm going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.(2015年锦州)A.which B.who C.that D.why()18.A friend is someone ________ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” (2015年白银)A.who B.which C.what D.whose()19.Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.(2015年六盘水)A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful D.less careful()20.I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) ________ my mother cooks.(2013年张家界)A.that B.who C.what()21.—I won't get good grades ________ I study hard.—That's ________ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.(2015年龙东)A.until; why B.unless; when C.unless; why()22.________ they were quite tired, ________ they continued working.(2015年齐齐哈尔)A.Though; / B.Although; but C.Because; so()23.We have been friends ________.(2015年南宁)A.last year B.one year agoC.since we met last year D.when we met last year()24.By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.(2015年龙东)A.rang B.has rung C.had rung()25.Sherlock Holmes asked the suspect what he ________ when the murder took place.(2015年盐城)A.was doing B.has doneC.is doing D.would do()26.We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it ________ tomorrow.(2015年孝感)A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn't rain D.won't rain()27.—Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ________?—Sorry, I have no idea.(2015年营口)A.will go; is fine B.goes; is fineC.will go; will be fine D.goes; will be fine()28.—Do you know when Jay ________ here tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't know.But when he ________ here tomorrow, I'll tell you at once.(2015年眉山)A.gets; gets B.gets; will getC.will get; will get D.will get; gets()29.—I don't know if Sam ________ tomorrow.—Don't worry.I will tell you as soon as he ________.(2015年龙东)A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.will come; will come()30.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.(2015年临沂)A.was traveling B.is traveling C.traveled D.travels()31.—Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?—Certainly, ________ he comes back.(2015年泰安)A.before B.as soon as C.until D.unless()32.Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change ________ humans stop killing.(2015年南通)()33.________ you smile at others, they will smile back.(2015年陕西)A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though()34.Our coach is pleased ________ we are playing better as a team now.(2015年大连) A.so B.if C.because D.before()35.—John didn't stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.—Lucky him.It's not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.(2015年宜昌)A.until B.since C.as D.if()36.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.(2015年长沙)A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever()37.Sun Jian is ________ busy ________ he can't go to the concert.(2015年广元)A.such; that B.too; that C.so; that()38.I was writing a diary ________ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.(2015年淮安)A.before B.after C.until D.while()39.Your spoken English will certainly improve ________ you practise it every day.(2015年新疆)A.though B.before C.if D.until()40.A Spring Morning is my favorite poem ________ its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.(2015年山西)A.until B.because C.though()41.Too many people were absent.The chairperson warned that he ________ the meeting if necessary.(2015年无锡)A.would cancel B.cancelled C.would start D.started()42.—Can you tell me ________ your online shopping will arrive?—In three days, I think.(2015年宜昌)A.how long B.how soon C.how far D.how much()43.Mother often tells me, “I hope you ________ what I ________ you to do at school!” (2015年白银)A.won't forget; have told B.don't forget; will tellC.didn't forget; tell D.haven't forgotten; am telling()44.—I'm waiting for the mail.Do you know ________ it will arrive?—Usually it comes by 4:00 p.m.(2015年青岛)A.how B.where C.when D.what()45.—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Sure.There is a bookstore down the street.(2015年新疆)A.where can I get some postcards B.where I can get some postcardsC.when I can get some postcards D.when can I get some postcards()46.Gina always asks ________,because her things are everywhere.(2015年张家界) A.where are her keys B.her keys are where C.where her keys are()47.Do you know ________?I want to see a funny film.(2015年沈阳)A.where the cinema is B.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema was D.where was the cinema()48.—I don't know Kate's address.Do you know ________?—Sorry, I don't know, either.(2015年淮安)A.why she lives there B.why does she live thereC.where she lives D.where does she live()49.—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?—Sorry, I didn't go to the meeting.(2015年六盘水)A.what he said B.what did he sayC.what he says D.what does he say()50.Could you tell me ________ a moment ago? (2015年广州) A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about第13讲1—5BBCAD 6—10DBDAD 11—15CAABA16—20CCABA21—25CACCA26—30CADBA 31—35BABCA 36—40CCDCB 41—45ABACB46—50CACAC新课标第一网系列资料。